tvl-depot/users/wpcarro/website/blog/posts/git-rev-refs.md
William Carroll eeb43d7b93 feat(wpcarro/blog): git revision numbers as refs
See blog post

Change-Id: I4b7dcdc85e5125876441b2f157e3d6ddc3cd3140
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/7103
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: wpcarro <wpcarro@gmail.com>
2022-10-26 22:42:07 +00:00

85 lines
2 KiB
Markdown

## Credit
Credit goes to `tazjin@` for this idea :)
## Background
Using `git` revisions to pin versions is nice, but git SHAs aren't very
human-friendly:
- They're difficult to type.
- They're difficult to say in conversation.
- They're difficult to compare. e.g. Which is newer? `2911fcd` or `db6ac90`?
## Solution
Let's assign monotonically increasing natural numbers to each of
our repo's mainline commits and create `git` refs so we can use references like
`r/123` instead of `2911fcd`.
- They're easy to type: `r/123`
- They're easy to say in conversion: "Check-out rev one-twenty-three."
- They're easy to compare: `r/123` is an earlier version than `r/147`.
## Backfilling
Let's start-off by assigning "revision numbers" as refs for each of the mainline
commits:
```shell
for commit in $(git rev-list --first-parent HEAD); do
git update-ref "refs/r/$(git rev-list --count --first-parent $commit)" $commit
done
```
We can verify with:
```shell
λ git log --first-parent --oneline
```
If everything looks good, we can publish the refs to the remote:
```shell
λ git push origin 'refs/r/*:refs/r/*'
```
## Staying Current
In order to make sure that any newly merged commits have an associated revision
number as a ref, add something like the following to your CI system to run on
the builds of your repo's mainline branch:
```shell
λ git push origin "HEAD:refs/r/$(git rev-list --count --first-parent HEAD)"
```
## Summary
To verify that the remote now has the expected refs, we can use:
```shell
λ git ls-remote origin | less # grep for refs/r
```
If that looks good, you should now be able to *manually* fetch the refs with:
```shell
λ git fetch origin 'refs/r/*:refs/r/*'
```
Or you can use `git config` to automate this:
```shell
λ git config --add remote.origin.fetch '+refs/r/*:refs/r/*'
λ git fetch origin
```
Now you can run fun commands like:
```shell
λ git show r/1234
λ git diff r/123{4,8} # see changes from 1234 -> 1238
```
Thanks for reading!