tvl-depot/absl/base/internal/exponential_biased.cc

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Export of internal Abseil changes -- e54b9c7bbb0c58475676c268e2e19c69f4bce48a by Jorg Brown <jorg@google.com>: Tweak ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE slightly, for better code on some platforms and/or optimization levels. "false || (x)" is more verbose than "!!(x)", but ultimately more efficient. For example, given this code: void InitIfNecessary() { if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(NeedsInit())) { SlowInitIfNecessary(); } } Clang with default optimization level will produce: Before this CL After this CL InitIfNecessary: InitIfNecessary: push rbp push rbp mov rbp, rsp mov rbp, rsp call NeedsInit call NeedsInit xor al, -1 xor al, -1 test al, 1 test al, 1 jne .LBB2_1 jne .LBB3_1 jmp .LBB2_2 jmp .LBB3_2 .LBB2_1: .LBB3_1: call SlowInitIfNecessary call SlowInitIfNecessary .LBB2_2: .LBB3_2: pop rbp pop rbp ret ret PiperOrigin-RevId: 276401386 -- 0a3c4dfd8342bf2b1b11a87f1c662c883f73cab7 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Fix comment nit: sem_open => sem_init. The code calls sem_init, not sem_open, to initialize an unnamed semaphore. (sem_open creates or opens a named semaphore.) PiperOrigin-RevId: 276344072 -- b36a664e9459057509a90e83d3482e1d3a4c44c7 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Fix typo in flat_hash_map.h: exchaged -> exchanged PiperOrigin-RevId: 276295792 -- 7bbd8d18276eb110c8335743e35fceb662ddf3d6 by Samuel Benzaquen <sbenza@google.com>: Add assertions to verify use of iterators. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276283300 -- 677398a8ffcb1f59182cffe57a4fe7ff147a0404 by Laramie Leavitt <lar@google.com>: Migrate distribution_impl.h/cc to generate_real.h/cc. Combine the methods RandU64To<Float,Double> into a single method: GenerateRealFromBits(). Remove rejection sampling from absl::uniform_real_distribution. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276158675 -- c60c9d11d24b0c546329d998e78e15a84b3153f5 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Internal change PiperOrigin-RevId: 276126962 -- 4c840cab6a8d86efa29b397cafaf7520eece68cc by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>: Update CMakeLists.txt to address https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/issues/365. This does not cover every platform, but it does at least address the first-order issue of assuming gcc implies x86. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276116253 -- 98da366e6b5d51afe5d7ac6722126aca23d85ee6 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Internal change PiperOrigin-RevId: 276097452 GitOrigin-RevId: e54b9c7bbb0c58475676c268e2e19c69f4bce48a Change-Id: I02d84454bb71ab21ad3d39650acf6cc6e36f58d7
2019-10-24 04:35:39 +02:00
// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "absl/base/internal/exponential_biased.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <algorithm>
Export of internal Abseil changes -- e54b9c7bbb0c58475676c268e2e19c69f4bce48a by Jorg Brown <jorg@google.com>: Tweak ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE slightly, for better code on some platforms and/or optimization levels. "false || (x)" is more verbose than "!!(x)", but ultimately more efficient. For example, given this code: void InitIfNecessary() { if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(NeedsInit())) { SlowInitIfNecessary(); } } Clang with default optimization level will produce: Before this CL After this CL InitIfNecessary: InitIfNecessary: push rbp push rbp mov rbp, rsp mov rbp, rsp call NeedsInit call NeedsInit xor al, -1 xor al, -1 test al, 1 test al, 1 jne .LBB2_1 jne .LBB3_1 jmp .LBB2_2 jmp .LBB3_2 .LBB2_1: .LBB3_1: call SlowInitIfNecessary call SlowInitIfNecessary .LBB2_2: .LBB3_2: pop rbp pop rbp ret ret PiperOrigin-RevId: 276401386 -- 0a3c4dfd8342bf2b1b11a87f1c662c883f73cab7 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Fix comment nit: sem_open => sem_init. The code calls sem_init, not sem_open, to initialize an unnamed semaphore. (sem_open creates or opens a named semaphore.) PiperOrigin-RevId: 276344072 -- b36a664e9459057509a90e83d3482e1d3a4c44c7 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Fix typo in flat_hash_map.h: exchaged -> exchanged PiperOrigin-RevId: 276295792 -- 7bbd8d18276eb110c8335743e35fceb662ddf3d6 by Samuel Benzaquen <sbenza@google.com>: Add assertions to verify use of iterators. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276283300 -- 677398a8ffcb1f59182cffe57a4fe7ff147a0404 by Laramie Leavitt <lar@google.com>: Migrate distribution_impl.h/cc to generate_real.h/cc. Combine the methods RandU64To<Float,Double> into a single method: GenerateRealFromBits(). Remove rejection sampling from absl::uniform_real_distribution. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276158675 -- c60c9d11d24b0c546329d998e78e15a84b3153f5 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Internal change PiperOrigin-RevId: 276126962 -- 4c840cab6a8d86efa29b397cafaf7520eece68cc by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>: Update CMakeLists.txt to address https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/issues/365. This does not cover every platform, but it does at least address the first-order issue of assuming gcc implies x86. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276116253 -- 98da366e6b5d51afe5d7ac6722126aca23d85ee6 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Internal change PiperOrigin-RevId: 276097452 GitOrigin-RevId: e54b9c7bbb0c58475676c268e2e19c69f4bce48a Change-Id: I02d84454bb71ab21ad3d39650acf6cc6e36f58d7
2019-10-24 04:35:39 +02:00
#include <atomic>
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
#include "absl/base/optimization.h"
namespace absl {
ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
Export of internal Abseil changes -- e54b9c7bbb0c58475676c268e2e19c69f4bce48a by Jorg Brown <jorg@google.com>: Tweak ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE slightly, for better code on some platforms and/or optimization levels. "false || (x)" is more verbose than "!!(x)", but ultimately more efficient. For example, given this code: void InitIfNecessary() { if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(NeedsInit())) { SlowInitIfNecessary(); } } Clang with default optimization level will produce: Before this CL After this CL InitIfNecessary: InitIfNecessary: push rbp push rbp mov rbp, rsp mov rbp, rsp call NeedsInit call NeedsInit xor al, -1 xor al, -1 test al, 1 test al, 1 jne .LBB2_1 jne .LBB3_1 jmp .LBB2_2 jmp .LBB3_2 .LBB2_1: .LBB3_1: call SlowInitIfNecessary call SlowInitIfNecessary .LBB2_2: .LBB3_2: pop rbp pop rbp ret ret PiperOrigin-RevId: 276401386 -- 0a3c4dfd8342bf2b1b11a87f1c662c883f73cab7 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Fix comment nit: sem_open => sem_init. The code calls sem_init, not sem_open, to initialize an unnamed semaphore. (sem_open creates or opens a named semaphore.) PiperOrigin-RevId: 276344072 -- b36a664e9459057509a90e83d3482e1d3a4c44c7 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Fix typo in flat_hash_map.h: exchaged -> exchanged PiperOrigin-RevId: 276295792 -- 7bbd8d18276eb110c8335743e35fceb662ddf3d6 by Samuel Benzaquen <sbenza@google.com>: Add assertions to verify use of iterators. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276283300 -- 677398a8ffcb1f59182cffe57a4fe7ff147a0404 by Laramie Leavitt <lar@google.com>: Migrate distribution_impl.h/cc to generate_real.h/cc. Combine the methods RandU64To<Float,Double> into a single method: GenerateRealFromBits(). Remove rejection sampling from absl::uniform_real_distribution. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276158675 -- c60c9d11d24b0c546329d998e78e15a84b3153f5 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Internal change PiperOrigin-RevId: 276126962 -- 4c840cab6a8d86efa29b397cafaf7520eece68cc by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>: Update CMakeLists.txt to address https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/issues/365. This does not cover every platform, but it does at least address the first-order issue of assuming gcc implies x86. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276116253 -- 98da366e6b5d51afe5d7ac6722126aca23d85ee6 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Internal change PiperOrigin-RevId: 276097452 GitOrigin-RevId: e54b9c7bbb0c58475676c268e2e19c69f4bce48a Change-Id: I02d84454bb71ab21ad3d39650acf6cc6e36f58d7
2019-10-24 04:35:39 +02:00
namespace base_internal {
// The algorithm generates a random number between 0 and 1 and applies the
// inverse cumulative distribution function for an exponential. Specifically:
// Let m be the inverse of the sample period, then the probability
// distribution function is m*exp(-mx) so the CDF is
// p = 1 - exp(-mx), so
// q = 1 - p = exp(-mx)
// log_e(q) = -mx
// -log_e(q)/m = x
// log_2(q) * (-log_e(2) * 1/m) = x
// In the code, q is actually in the range 1 to 2**26, hence the -26 below
int64_t ExponentialBiased::GetSkipCount(int64_t mean) {
if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(!initialized_)) {
Initialize();
}
uint64_t rng = NextRandom(rng_);
rng_ = rng;
// Take the top 26 bits as the random number
// (This plus the 1<<58 sampling bound give a max possible step of
// 5194297183973780480 bytes.)
// The uint32_t cast is to prevent a (hard-to-reproduce) NAN
// under piii debug for some binaries.
double q = static_cast<uint32_t>(rng >> (kPrngNumBits - 26)) + 1.0;
// Put the computed p-value through the CDF of a geometric.
double interval = bias_ + (std::log2(q) - 26) * (-std::log(2.0) * mean);
// Very large values of interval overflow int64_t. To avoid that, we will
// cheat and clamp any huge values to (int64_t max)/2. This is a potential
// source of bias, but the mean would need to be such a large value that it's
// not likely to come up. For example, with a mean of 1e18, the probability of
// hitting this condition is about 1/1000. For a mean of 1e17, standard
// calculators claim that this event won't happen.
if (interval > static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() / 2)) {
// Assume huge values are bias neutral, retain bias for next call.
return std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() / 2;
}
double value = std::round(interval);
bias_ = interval - value;
return value;
}
int64_t ExponentialBiased::GetStride(int64_t mean) {
return GetSkipCount(mean - 1) + 1;
}
Export of internal Abseil changes -- e54b9c7bbb0c58475676c268e2e19c69f4bce48a by Jorg Brown <jorg@google.com>: Tweak ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE slightly, for better code on some platforms and/or optimization levels. "false || (x)" is more verbose than "!!(x)", but ultimately more efficient. For example, given this code: void InitIfNecessary() { if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(NeedsInit())) { SlowInitIfNecessary(); } } Clang with default optimization level will produce: Before this CL After this CL InitIfNecessary: InitIfNecessary: push rbp push rbp mov rbp, rsp mov rbp, rsp call NeedsInit call NeedsInit xor al, -1 xor al, -1 test al, 1 test al, 1 jne .LBB2_1 jne .LBB3_1 jmp .LBB2_2 jmp .LBB3_2 .LBB2_1: .LBB3_1: call SlowInitIfNecessary call SlowInitIfNecessary .LBB2_2: .LBB3_2: pop rbp pop rbp ret ret PiperOrigin-RevId: 276401386 -- 0a3c4dfd8342bf2b1b11a87f1c662c883f73cab7 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Fix comment nit: sem_open => sem_init. The code calls sem_init, not sem_open, to initialize an unnamed semaphore. (sem_open creates or opens a named semaphore.) PiperOrigin-RevId: 276344072 -- b36a664e9459057509a90e83d3482e1d3a4c44c7 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Fix typo in flat_hash_map.h: exchaged -> exchanged PiperOrigin-RevId: 276295792 -- 7bbd8d18276eb110c8335743e35fceb662ddf3d6 by Samuel Benzaquen <sbenza@google.com>: Add assertions to verify use of iterators. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276283300 -- 677398a8ffcb1f59182cffe57a4fe7ff147a0404 by Laramie Leavitt <lar@google.com>: Migrate distribution_impl.h/cc to generate_real.h/cc. Combine the methods RandU64To<Float,Double> into a single method: GenerateRealFromBits(). Remove rejection sampling from absl::uniform_real_distribution. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276158675 -- c60c9d11d24b0c546329d998e78e15a84b3153f5 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Internal change PiperOrigin-RevId: 276126962 -- 4c840cab6a8d86efa29b397cafaf7520eece68cc by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>: Update CMakeLists.txt to address https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/issues/365. This does not cover every platform, but it does at least address the first-order issue of assuming gcc implies x86. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276116253 -- 98da366e6b5d51afe5d7ac6722126aca23d85ee6 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Internal change PiperOrigin-RevId: 276097452 GitOrigin-RevId: e54b9c7bbb0c58475676c268e2e19c69f4bce48a Change-Id: I02d84454bb71ab21ad3d39650acf6cc6e36f58d7
2019-10-24 04:35:39 +02:00
void ExponentialBiased::Initialize() {
// We don't get well distributed numbers from `this` so we call NextRandom() a
// bunch to mush the bits around. We use a global_rand to handle the case
// where the same thread (by memory address) gets created and destroyed
// repeatedly.
ABSL_CONST_INIT static std::atomic<uint32_t> global_rand(0);
uint64_t r = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(this) +
global_rand.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
r = NextRandom(r);
}
rng_ = r;
initialized_ = true;
}
} // namespace base_internal
ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
Export of internal Abseil changes -- e54b9c7bbb0c58475676c268e2e19c69f4bce48a by Jorg Brown <jorg@google.com>: Tweak ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE slightly, for better code on some platforms and/or optimization levels. "false || (x)" is more verbose than "!!(x)", but ultimately more efficient. For example, given this code: void InitIfNecessary() { if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(NeedsInit())) { SlowInitIfNecessary(); } } Clang with default optimization level will produce: Before this CL After this CL InitIfNecessary: InitIfNecessary: push rbp push rbp mov rbp, rsp mov rbp, rsp call NeedsInit call NeedsInit xor al, -1 xor al, -1 test al, 1 test al, 1 jne .LBB2_1 jne .LBB3_1 jmp .LBB2_2 jmp .LBB3_2 .LBB2_1: .LBB3_1: call SlowInitIfNecessary call SlowInitIfNecessary .LBB2_2: .LBB3_2: pop rbp pop rbp ret ret PiperOrigin-RevId: 276401386 -- 0a3c4dfd8342bf2b1b11a87f1c662c883f73cab7 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Fix comment nit: sem_open => sem_init. The code calls sem_init, not sem_open, to initialize an unnamed semaphore. (sem_open creates or opens a named semaphore.) PiperOrigin-RevId: 276344072 -- b36a664e9459057509a90e83d3482e1d3a4c44c7 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Fix typo in flat_hash_map.h: exchaged -> exchanged PiperOrigin-RevId: 276295792 -- 7bbd8d18276eb110c8335743e35fceb662ddf3d6 by Samuel Benzaquen <sbenza@google.com>: Add assertions to verify use of iterators. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276283300 -- 677398a8ffcb1f59182cffe57a4fe7ff147a0404 by Laramie Leavitt <lar@google.com>: Migrate distribution_impl.h/cc to generate_real.h/cc. Combine the methods RandU64To<Float,Double> into a single method: GenerateRealFromBits(). Remove rejection sampling from absl::uniform_real_distribution. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276158675 -- c60c9d11d24b0c546329d998e78e15a84b3153f5 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Internal change PiperOrigin-RevId: 276126962 -- 4c840cab6a8d86efa29b397cafaf7520eece68cc by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>: Update CMakeLists.txt to address https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/issues/365. This does not cover every platform, but it does at least address the first-order issue of assuming gcc implies x86. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276116253 -- 98da366e6b5d51afe5d7ac6722126aca23d85ee6 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Internal change PiperOrigin-RevId: 276097452 GitOrigin-RevId: e54b9c7bbb0c58475676c268e2e19c69f4bce48a Change-Id: I02d84454bb71ab21ad3d39650acf6cc6e36f58d7
2019-10-24 04:35:39 +02:00
} // namespace absl