Previously, wpa_supplicant did not specify BSSID to any connection
request if the driver indicated that it will take care of BSS selection.
This is fine for most use cases, but can result to issues if the network
block has an explicit bssid parameter to select which BSS is to be used.
Fix this by setting BSSID and channel when the network block includes the
bssid parameter even if the driver indicates support for BSS selection.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
If WPS commands are used with a specific BSSID instead of wildcard,
the BSSID that was supposed to be used only for the provisioning step
may end up getting copied to the network block that gets provisioned
based on the WPS credentials. Fix this by clearing ssid->bssid_set
when creating the network block by replacing the block used for WPS
provisioning.
This issue could show up with the provisioned network not getting
selected properly with APs that have multiple radios. Depending on
the driver, this could result in only a single one of the available
BSSes being available or the connection failing completely.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
The nl80211 driver interface does not allow 128-bit WEP to be used
without a vendor specific cipher suite and no such suite is defined for
this purpose. Do not accept WEP key length 16 for nl80211 driver
interface forn ow. wext-interface can still try to use these for
backwards compatibility.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
I think this should fix the following valgrind complaint:
==1972== Source and destination overlap in memcpy(0x5181708, 0x5181708, 16)
==1972== at 0x4A073BA: memcpy (mc_replace_strmem.c:602)
==1972== by 0x45872B: wpas_wps_set_uuid (wps_supplicant.c:1116)
==1972== by 0x4599EC: wpas_wps_update_config (wps_supplicant.c:1747)
==1972== by 0x4C8DB0: wpa_supplicant_update_config (wpa_supplicant.c:3090)
==1972== by 0x4C3E5E: wpa_supplicant_reload_configuration (wpa_supplicant.c:746)
==1972== by 0x4B8B37: wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_process (ctrl_iface.c:4082)
==1972== by 0x4BA39C: wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_receive (ctrl_iface_unix.c:168)
==1972== by 0x4114D4: eloop_sock_table_dispatch_table (eloop.c:335)
==1972== by 0x411541: eloop_sock_table_dispatch (eloop.c:352)
==1972== by 0x41200D: eloop_run (eloop.c:766)
==1972== by 0x4C8B43: wpa_supplicant_run (wpa_supplicant.c:3010)
==1972== by 0x4D44AD: main (main.c:286)
Signed-hostap: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
The P2P implementation assumes that the first wpa_s interface instance
is used to manage P2P operations and the P2P module maintains a pointer
to this interface in msg_ctx. This can result in issues (e.g., use of
freed memory) when the management interface is removed. Fix this by
deinitializing global P2P data if the interface that created it is
removed. This will disable P2P until the next interface is added.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
intended-for: hostap-1
If the AP indicates support for Hotspot 2.0, show this in the
ctrl_iface commands for BSS table and status.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
There are no plans to continue making the Windows binary package for
wpa_supplicant for 1.x or newer releases, so remove the scripts and
notes that are related to this.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This can be used with P2P management operations that need to verify
whether the local device is operating a specific group based on
P2P Group ID attribute from a peer.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Previusly the peer was assumed to not be operating a GO if the BSS entry
for it was not updated in the single scan run started by
p2p_connect-auto. This is not very robust since a scan may miss the peer
if either a Probe Request or Probe Response frame is lost. Improve
robustness by assuming the peer is still operating the GO and starting
the join operation. If the GO is not found during PD-for-join or the
single-channel scans during the join, fall back to GO Negotiation.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Do not try to associate with a network that has an invalid or incomplete
configuration because the association or at least data connection would
fail anyway. This commits adds a common function for checking whether a
network block is disabled to make it easier to check network blocks
without having to reject them during configuration file parsing (which
would prevent wpa_supplicant from starting). The only additional check
added in this commit is to verify the WEP key length. Similar checks for
other parameters can be added in future commits.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This adds the copyright notice for Intel and moves to the license
notification that uses only the BSD license. The changes were
acknowledged by email ("Berg, Johannes" <johannes.berg@intel.com>,
Mon, 7 May 2012 07:33:53 +0000).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Both EAP-AKA and EAP-AKA' use USIM. Without this change, use of real
USIM card for EAP-AKA' was not allowed to proceed, i.e., only the
software simulated USIM operations were supported.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
intended-for: hostap-1
This workaround for Windows 7 WPS probing mechanism was previously
allowed only with hostapd, but the same interoperability issue can
happen with wpa_supplicant AP/GO mode. Allow the workaround to be
enabled in wpa_supplicant configuration for these uses.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This is needed to allow the max_sta_num parameter set in the main
configuration file to apply to dynamically created P2P group
interfaces.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
Since we are reporting 20/40 BSS coex information only for 2.4 GHz band,
there is no need to run the full scan on dualband cards.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Add support for HT STA to report 40 MHz intolerance to the associated AP.
A HT station generates a report (20/40 BSS coexistence) of channel list
if it finds a non-HT capable AP or a HT AP which prohibits 40 MHz
transmission (i.e., 40 MHz intolerant bit is set in HT capabilities IE)
from the scan results.
Parse the OBSS scan parameter from Beacon or Probe Response frames and
schedule periodic scan to generate 20/40 coexistence channel report if
requested to do so. This patch decodes Scan Interval alone from the OBSS
Scan Parameters element and triggers scan on timeout.
Signed-off-by: Rajkumar Manoharan <rmanohar@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Commit 7de5688d68 started using
wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_ctrl_rsp_handle() from the D-Bus code, but
left this function in ctrl_iface.c that is included conditionally. Fix
this by moving the common function into wpa_supplicant.c so that it can
be included for builds that include only either ctrl_iface or D-Bus.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
intended-for: hostap-1
An existing persistent group information can now be used to force GO
Negotiation to use the previously used SSID/passphrase from a persistent
group if we become a GO. This can be used as an alternative to inviting
a new P2P peer to join the group (i.e., use GO Negotiation with GO
intent 15 instead of starting an autonomous GO and using invitation),
e.g., in case a GO Negotiation Request is received from a peer while we
are not running as a GO. The persistent group to use for parameters is
indicated with persistent=<network id> parameter to p2p_connect.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
wpa_supplicant can now be requested to automatically figure out whether
the indicated peer is operating as a GO and if so, use join-a-group
style PD instead of pre-GO Negotiation PD.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The p2p_dev_addr parameter in the P2P-PROV-DISC-FAILURE event (added in
commit f65a239ba4) was supposed to the P2P
Device Address of the peer, not the local device.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The man page source was not up-to-date with removed driver wrappers,
so bring in the wpa_supplicant/README changes to make this somewhat
closer to the current state.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Make wpa_supplicant_event() more consistent by not checking
data in either location handling EVENT_RX_MGMT events. This event
is required to specify the data so this pointer cannot be NULL.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
In most languages, DBus dictionaries are mapped to either sorted maps
or hash tables, so you can't control the actual ordering of the
generated a{sv}. Relying on ordering in this method is unnecessary and
makes it use from DBus much harder.
Signed-hostap: Adrien Bustany <adrien.bustany@nokia.com>
Add provisional discovery failure ctrl_iface event
(P2P-PROV-DISC-FAILURE) to indicate to the application layer in case of
PD failure.
Signed-off-by: Deepthi Gowri <deepthi@codeaurora.org>
When the network configuration includes exactly the number of
scan_ssid=1 networks as the driver supports for scan_sched and no
networks need wildcard SSID scan, there is no need to use sched_scan
timeout. Check this condition and optimize this case to avoid the extra
sched_scan start/stop operations.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The debug messages were showing the opposite of what the actual
implementation was doing for sched_scan timeout.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This new configuration parameter can be used to disable automatic
offloading of scan requests to the driver which was previously used
by default if the driver supported sched_scan.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Using the socket command interface, it is possible to pass a NULL dst to
wpas_p2p_sd_request, however you could not do so using the D-Bus API,
since it required a valid Peer object path. This patch changes the
behavior, so that if the "peer_object" is missing from the parameters,
a NULL dst is passed to wpas_p2p_sd_request.
Signed-hostap: Adrien Bustany <adrien.bustany@nokia.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
This patch cleans up the P2PDevice D-Bus interface for the hostap-1
release. A spelling error is corrected and P2PDeviceProperties is
renamed to clarify that this data is configuration data and not the
total collection of Properties for the P2PDevice interface.
Signed-hostap: Nirav Shah <nirav.j2.shah@intel.com>
Signed-hostap: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
The D-Bus property getters should not return an error when the
properties are not valid/relevant. Returning an error breaks the
GetAll method in the dbus interface. Change Group and PeerGO
property getters to make GetAll work on P2PDevice.
Signed-hostap: Nirav Shah <nirav.j2.shah@intel.com>
Signed-hostap: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
A special value p2p_group_idle=-1 can now be used to configure the P2P
group idle mechanism to terminate a P2P client group immediately on any
disconnection after the completion of the initial 4-way handshake.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Instead of relying on the P2P group idle timeout before the group
connection has been fully established, re-start the group formation
timeout in the end of the WPS provisioning step and clear it at the
successful completion of the initial 4-way handshake. This allows the
P2P group idle timeout to be set to a small value without triggering it
during the initial scan and connection attempt.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
wpa_drv_scan() may fail for the initial p2p_connect join scan request,
e.g., if the driver happened to be scanning at the time the new
operation was initialized. Previously, a special scan result handler was
registered regardless of whether the new scan was started. This could
result in partial scan results (e.g., from p2p_find social scan) from
being used as full results for join (or now more importantly for
p2p_connect auto) purposes. Fix this by registering the new scan result
handler only if wpa_drv_scan() returns success.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
p2p_connect command can now be used with an optional "auto" parameter
to request wpa_supplicant to determine automatically whether to use
join-a-group operation (if the peer is operating as a GO) or group
formation. This makes it easier for external programs to handle
connection type selection by offloading this to wpa_supplicant. The
previously used p2p_connect join commands can be replaced with
p2p_connect auto to use this new mechanism.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The previous commit did not use the correct pointer in all operations
and was specific to station mode interfaces. Fix and extend it to work
with AP/GO interfaces, too.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If the driver does not indicate support for multi-channel concurrency,
abort join-group operation if the end result would result in use of
multiple operating frequencies with the same radio.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This brings up the changes from defconfig into the Android configuration
file, but does not change any of the actual build parameters.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This was never really completed and is of not much use at this point,
so clean up the repository by removing the Symbian-specific changes.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This optional parameter to the BSS command can be used to select which
fields are included in the output to avoid having to parse through
unneeded information and to reduce the buffer size.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
When a supplicant is deinited and shutting, disconnect from P2P groups.
This fixes a memory leak on variable dbus_groupobj_path on exiting
supplicant.
Signed-hostap: Nirav Shah <nirav.j2.shah@intel.com>
Signed-hostap: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
When forming a P2P group using WSC PIN method, if the PIN is entered
incorrectly the P2P client supplicant instance will crash as a result
of cleanup happening on data that is still in use in a case where a
separate P2P group interface is used.
For example, here is the path for the first crash:
eap_wsc_process():
- creates struct wpabuf tmpbuf; on the stack
- sets data->in_buf = &tmpbuf;
- calls wps_process_msg()
- which calls wps_process_wsc_msg()
- which, in case WPS_M4: calls wps_fail_event()
- which calls wps->event_cb()
- wps->event_cb = wpa_supplicant_wps_event()
- wpa_supplicant_wps_event()
- wpa_supplicant_wps_event_fail()
- which calls wpas_clear_wps()
- which calls wpas_notify_network_removed()
- which calls wpas_p2p_network_removed()
- which calls wpas_p2p_group_formation_timeout()
- which calls wpas_group_formation_completed()
- which calls wpas_p2p_group_delete()
- which calls wpa_supplicant_remove_iface()
- which calls wpa_supplicant_deinit_iface()
- which calls wpa_supplicant_cleanup()
- which calls eapol_sm_deinit()
- ... which eventually uses the ptr data->in_buf to free tmpbuf, our
stack variable and then the supplicant crashes
If you fix this crash, you'll hit another. Fix it and then a segfault.
The way we're cleaning up and deleting data from under ourselves here
just isn't safe, so make the teardown portion of this async.
Signed-hostap: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
Signed-hostap: Nirav Shah <nirav.j2.shah@intel.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
There is no need to force this configuration parameter to be written
into the configuration file for each network block that has not modified
the default value.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
I think this comment, as originally stated, says the opposite of
what is meant. Reword to help the next guy.
Signed-hostap: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
For concurrency scenarios we should not update the scan results without
P2P IE to P2P group interfaces. This patch is to take care if a scan has
been requested on STA interface and scan results are getting updated
from sibling to P2P group interface. A P2P GO Probe Response for a
legacy STA scan would be without P2P IE. So it will wrongly update the
BSS list of P2P group interface too when results are updated from
sibling.
Since P2P group interfaces are used only for connecting to a P2P group,
it is fine to filter out all non-P2P entries from their BSS table.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Garg <neerajkg@broadcom.com>
For debugging I needed to look at the frames in a wpa_supplicant debug
log. Looking at the hexdump is a bit tedious, so I wrote a quick script
to convert the nl80211 debugging output to a PCAP file that can be
opened in wireshark.
I've polished the initial raw script a bit to add error messages and to
also record the timestamps to the pcap file.
Hopefully it's useful to somebody else as well.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
wps_vendor_ext_m1 configuration parameter can now be used to add a
vendor specific attribute into the WPS M1 message, e.g., for
Windows Vertical Pairing.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The GO can indicate that the P2P Group session is ending by sending a
Deauthentication frame with reason code 3 (Deauthenticated because
sending STA is leaving) based on P2P specification section 3.2.9. Use
this reason code to remove the P2P client group without waiting for the
group idle timeout.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
wpas_notify_state_changed() notified about disconnection when
new_state < WPA_ASSOCIATED, without checking the old state. This
results in extra processing which can be avoided by checking that
old_state was connected.
Signed-hostap: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
On P2P group removal, the GO is deinitialized correctly (and the vif
mode is set back to sta in case of nl80211), but the P2P client mode
wasn't deinitialized, and the nl80211 vif stays in P2P client mode.
Add a new deinit_p2p_cli op (similar to deinit_ap), which currently only
sets the interface back to station mode.
Signed-hostap: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
Commit 2d43d37ff2 broke EVENT_RX_MGMT
processing in wpa_supplicant AP mode. ap_mgmt_rx() needs to be called
for Probe Request frames even if they get notified through the new
D-Bus signal mechanism.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Some applications require knowing about probe requests to identify
devices. This can be the case in AP mode to see the devices before they
connect, or even in P2P mode when operating as a P2P device to identify
non-P2P peers (P2P peers are identified via PeerFound signals).
As there are typically a lot of probe requests, require that an
interested application subscribes to this signal so the bus isn't always
flooded with these notifications. The notifications in DBus are then
unicast only to that application.
A small test script is also included.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The signal strength is currently never used as the only driver reporting
it is nl80211 which uses IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL which is never
populated by the kernel. The kernel will (soon) populate
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL instead though, so use that.
Also, since it was never really populated, we can redefine the signal
field to be in dBm units only.
My next patch will also require knowing the signal strength of probe
requests throughout the code (where available), so add it to the
necessary APIs.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Enable control of wpa_s->scan_interval via D-Bus. This parameter
controls the delay between successive scans for a suitable AP.
Also, update dbus.doxygen with ScanInterval, and some other
parameters that were undocumented.
Signed-hostap: Mukesh Agrawal <quiche@chromium.org>
Some of the standard lib functions being used directly are redefined in
src/utils/os.h thus providing an abstraction. Change code to use os_*
functions instead of directly using the lib functions.
Signed-hostap: Nirav Shah <nirav.j2.shah@intel.com>
Signed-hostap: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
Add the option (-T) to wpa_supplicant to log all debug messages into the
kernel tracing, allowing to aggregate kernel debugging with
wpa_supplicant debugging and recording all with trace-cmd.
Since tracing has relatively low overhead and can be filtered
afterwards, record all messages regardless of log level. However, it
will honor the -K option and not record key material by default.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
A network block specific background scan period can now be configured
for drivers that implement internal background scan mechanism for
roaming and BSS selection.
Signed-hostap: Bala Shanmugam <bkamatch@qca.qualcomm.com>
If the username part in the credential does not include a realm,
generate one automatically based on the configured realm information.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Make the connection change on Interworking network selection cases
clearer by forcing the previous association to be dropped before trying
to start a new one.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
There is no need to use reassociation instead of association in a case
the previous connection was explicitly disconnected.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Implement wps_cancel for hostapd similarly to how it was already
supported in wpa_supplicant AP mode.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
p2p_pref_chan configuration parameter can now be used to set the
list of preferred channel for P2P GO Negotiation. This will be used
in the priority order if the peer does not support the channel we
are trying to use as the GO (configured operating channel or the
best 2.4 GHz/5 GHz channel) for the case where a forced channel is
not used.
p2p_pref_chan=<op class:channel>,...
For example:
p2p_pref_chan=81:1,81:2,81:3,81:4,81:5,81:6
This would configure 2.4 GHz channels 1-6 as the preferred ones with
channel 1 the most preferred option.
These configuration parameters can be set in wpa_supplicant.conf and
dynamically updated with "wpa_cli set <param> <value>".
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This allows the ctrl_iface SCAN command to be used to run through a scan
to collect full scan results when sched_scan is in progress. sched_scan
will be re-started automatically after the full scan.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This patch adds a configuration in network block, ap_max_inactivity, for
station's inactivity period when in AP mode. The time period is
configured in seconds, by default 300 seconds.
Signed-hostap: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vthiagar@qca.qualcomm.com>
Use the normal group formation timeout during the provisioning phase to
avoid terminating this process too early due to group idle timeout.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
If the p2p_group_add command does not specify the operating channel,
make sure the operating channel set in the configuration file meets
the P2P requirements in the same way as is done with the frequency
specified as the command parameter.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Group properties are now accessible individually. The function to retrieve
the dictionary containing the group properties is removed in favor of the
individual functions. The group member properties are removed as well as
they erroneously retrieved the group properties via the old function.
Signed-hostap: Todd Previte <toddx.a.previte@intel.com>
Signed-hostap: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
After reallocation of the bss struct, current_bss wasn't updated and
could hold an invalid pointer (which might get dereferenced later).
Update current_bss if the pointer was changed.
Signed-hostap: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
If multiple station mode radios are bridged together on the same device,
it is possible for wpa_supplicant to receive EAPOL frames from the
bridge interface and then process them separately for each interface.
This can results in problems since multiple instances of supplicant side
could end up trying to process a single 4-way handshake. Avoid this
problem by filtering bridge interface EAPOL RX based on the desctination
MAC address. It should be noted that this works only when unicast
addresses are used (e.g., with WLAN) and not with the IEEE 802.1X EAPOL
group address (e.g., most wired networks).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Use separate mnc_len parameter instead of expecting the imsi parameter
to be in special MCC|MNC|-|<MSIN> format to make this function more
generic.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This allows Interworking network selection to be used with EAP-TLS
(client certificate/private key based credential).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Previously, this provisioning info was cleared using the P2P Interface
Address of the GO as the key. That did not always work in the case the
where we joined an already running group. This could result in the next
connection to that same GO skipping provision discovery. Fix this by
finding the peer entry based on its P2P Device Address instead of the
P2P Interface Address which may not always be set.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
Commit 6bf731e8ce broke handling of
EVENT_CHANNEL_LIST_CHANGED by introducing a cached copy of the driver
channel list that does not get updated even if driver changes its list.
Fix this by synchronizing the cacched wpa_s->hw.modes information
whenever EVENT_CHANNEL_LIST_CHANGED is processed. This fixes P2P channel
list updates based on regulatory domain hints that may trigger driver to
change its supported channel list.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
When wpa_supplicant disconnects, e.g., due to authentication timeout,
we need to go through the EVENT_DISASSOC/DEAUTH processing similarly
to the driver triggered cases to get correct events delivered to the
ctrl_iface. Fix this by calling wpa_supplicant_event() in these cases
and by filtering out the confusing CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED event with
all zeros BSSID.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
If a GO Negotiation peer is found, wpas_p2p_stop_find() stops the
negotiation and p2p_cancel can return success.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Since P2P GO cannot change the SSID after WPS provisioning step, we
can use the specific SSID for the scan for data connection. In addition,
mark this as p2p_probe to avoid unnecessary use of 802.11b rates.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Copy the SSID and frequency of the selected group into go_params in
join-a-running-group case so that the scan optimization can be used for
the provisioning step similarly to the case of group formation. This
uses a specific SSID and a single channel scan to avoid unnecessary
frames during the step.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Since the P2P client learns the SSID of the group during GO Negotiation,
use the specific SSID in the Probe Request frames during the
provisioning step. This helps in avoiding unnecessary Probe Response
frames from other P2P GOs or APs.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Use Device Password ID in WSC IE of Probe Request and Probe Response
frames to advertise immediate availability of WPS credentials per P2P
specification sections 3.1.2.1.1 (Listen State), 3.1.2.1.2 (Scan Phase),
and 3.1.2.1.3 (Find Phase).
For now, the Device Password ID is set only for the case where we are
active GO Negotiation with a specific peer. In practice, this means that
the Probe Response frames during pending GO Negotiation (whenever in
Listen state) indicate availability of the credential.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This also disables WPS support if hidden SSID is enabled in AP mode.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Natarajan <nataraja@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
New global configuration parameters pcsc_reader and pcsc_pin can now be
used to initialize PC/SC reader context at start of wpa_supplicant.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
These are from Android wpa_supplicant_8.git initial 0.8.X commit
8d520ff1dc2da35cdca849e982051b86468016d8 with some additional edits and
renaming of .config files to android.config.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
This can be used to disable wpa_supplicant controlled roaming. It should
be noted that the WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_BSS_SELECTION capability is the
preferred way for this and CONFIG_NO_ROAMING should be obsoleted once
drivers support the new NL80211_ATTR_ROAM_SUPPORT capability
advertisement.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Move disassociate and deauthenticate commands to ctrl_iface_ap.c, so
that they ares accessible for wpa_supplicant AP mode and wpa_cli (with
CONFIG_AP option enabled).
Signed-hostap: Jithu Jance <jithu@broadcom.com>
The org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties interface is now supported for peer
properties. Ensure that GetAll will work by having the IEs property
function return NULL data instead of a failure until it is implemented.
Signed-hostap: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
Commit 3f6e50ac28 made it possible to access
P2P peer properties using the org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties interface.
While maintaining the original intent of that patch we make two changes
to it here:
First, 3f6e50ac28 changed the type used to
represent the WPS vendor extension data from bytes to a string. In
addition to the type change the way in which the vendor extension data
was provided to the function creating the string was incorrect and would
not present the correct vendor extension data even in string format.
Revert the type change made in 3f6e50ac28
and present the WPS vendor extension data as an array of an array of
bytes as it was before.
Second, 3f6e50ac28 changes the secondary
device types representation from an array of an array of bytes to an
array of bytes. Revert that change to make secondary device types
accessible via an array of an array of bytes again.
Signed-hostap: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
If a wpabuf array is used to store basic typed data that we would like
to send over D-Bus then this utility will be of help when it places the
data in a variant with format aa? (array of an array of type ?, with ?
indicating any basic type).
Signed-hostap: Jayant Sane <jayant.sane@intel.com>
Signed-hostap: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
The wpas_p2p_group_idle_timeout was getting cancelled in the beginning
of wpas_p2p_group_delete(). However, in the case of P2P client role,
this function called wpa_supplicant_deauthenticate() next and that ended
up changing state to WPA_DISCONNECTED which resulted in
wpas_p2p_notif_disconnected() rescheduling the timeout. This left the
unexpected timeout behind after the group was removed. If another group
operation was started within P2P_MAX_CLIENT_IDLE (10) seconds, that
timeout could end up terminating the group while it was still being set
up.
Fix this by reordering wpas_p2p_group_delete() to cancel the group idle
timeout only after having called wpa_supplicant_deauthenticate(). The
group idle timeout is still rescheduled, but it gets removed immediately
afterwards when the actual group information is being cleared.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The previous elements need to be moved only if we are inserting the new
network in the middle of the list. While the memmove of zero bytes at
the end of the array does not cause real problems, some static analyzers
complain about this, so in addition to slightly optimized
implementation, this removes some analyzer warnings, too.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Commit 9914c96feb moved sizeof(nai) to a
helper function and broke the determination of maximum buffer length.
Fix this by moving the sizeof() to the functions that define the buffer.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This makes WPA_INTERFACE_DISABLED more consistent in indicating that
wpa_supplicant cannot currently control the interface regardless of
whether the interface is disabled or completely removed.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
intended-for: hostap-1
A list of disallowed frequencies for P2P channel list can now be
configured with P2P_SET disallow_freq. The frequencies (or frequency
pairs) are comma separated. For example:
wpa_cli p2p_set disallow_freq 2462,5000-6000
The allowed P2P channel list is constructed by removing explicitly
disallowed channels from the channel list received from the driver.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This was previously fixed for most cases in commit
ffad885837, but the check here for
drivers that implement SME/MLME was missed in that commit.
This removes the P2P IE from (Re)Association Request frame with
drivers that do not use wpa_supplicant SME implementation and are
P2P cabable when associating with a non-P2P AP (i.e., not a GO or
P2P WLAN manager AP).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
Previously, network block -based connection could have been used to
override ANQP-based selection. However, if no ANQP-based matches were
present, no connection was started. Fix this by trying to connect if
any enabled network block has a match in the BSS table.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This allows credentials to be set with a specific priority to allow
the automatic network selection behavior to be controlled with user
preferences. The priority values are configured to the network block
and BSS selection will select the network based on priorities from
both pre-configured network blocks and credentials.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
New wpa_cli commands list_creds, add_cred, remove_cred, and set_cred
can now be used to manage credentials similarly to the commands used
with network blocks.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This replaces the global home_* parameters with a list of credentials
that can be configured similarly to network blocks. For example:
cred={
realm="example.com"
username="user@example.com"
password="password"
ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
domain="example.com"
}
cred={
imsi="310026-000000000"
milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82581:000000000123"
}
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Use Domain Name List (ANQP) and the new home_domain configuration
parameter to figure out whether a network is operated by the home
service provider and if so, prefer it over networks that would
require roaming.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This allows previously configured network profiles to be used so
that user can indicate preference of manually configured networks.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
wpa_supplicant can now be configured to filter out scan results based
on a BSSID filter. Space-separated set of allowed BSSIDs can be set
with wpa_cli set bssid_filter command. Filtering mechanism can be
disabled by setting this variable to an empty list. When set, only
the BSSes that have a matching entry in this list will be accepted
from scan results.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Extra parameter "no-connect" can now be added to the ENABLE_NETWORK
ctrl_iface command to avoid automatic connection to the enabled
network.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
"wpa_cli set radio_disabled 1/0" can be used to disable/enable
radio to simulate out-of-radio-range condition in a testbed
device.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Normal scan is more reliable and faster for WPS operations and since
these are for short periods of time, the benefit of trying to use
sched_scan would be limited. This can fix WPS connectivity issues
with some drivers.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
In IBSS RSN cfg80211/mac80211 now waits for userspace to authorize new
stations. This patch makes wpa_supplicant notify the driver when a
station can be considered authorized.
Signed-hostap: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
When using more than around 200 virtual stations, we start hitting the
max number of file descriptors supported by select(). This patch adds
support for poll(), which has no hard upper limit.
Signed-hostap: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Commit 3c85f144ce fixed issues with P2P
Action frame TX after disconnection by clearing wpa_s->assoc_freq.
This resulted in a regression to the post-WPS scan optimization that
used wpa_s->assoc_freq to enable fast single-channel scan. Fix this by
copying wpa_s->assoc_freq to a local variable before calling
wpa_supplicant_deauthenticate() that ends up calling
wpa_supplicant_mark_disassoc() which will clear assoc_freq.
Reported-by: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Remove the GPL notification text from files that were initially
contributed by Atheros Communications or Qualcomm Atheros.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Simplify licensing terms for hostap.git by selecting the BSD license
alternative for any future distribution. This drops the GPL v2
alternative from distribution terms and from contribution requirements.
The BSD license alternative that has been used in hostap.git (the one
with advertisement clause removed) is compatible with GPL and as such
the software in hostap.git can still be used with GPL projects. In
addition, any new contribution to hostap.git is expected to be licensed
under the BSD terms that allow the changes to be merged into older
hostap repositories that still include the GPL v2 alternative.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Since there is the method org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.GetAll that
returns all properties from a specific interface, it makes more sense to
separate the properties to make it possible to get only a single
property using the method org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get as well.
Signed-hostap: Flávio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@profusion.mobi>
This fixes a build regression from commit
cd2f4ddfb9 by moving
wpa_supplicant_assoc_update_ie() outside the no-scan-processing ifdef
block.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The BSS ctrl_iface command can sow the age of a BSS table entry to
make it easier for external programs to figure out whether an entry
is still current depending on the use case.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
"BSS p2p_dev_addr=<P2P Device Address>" can now be used to fetch a
specific BSS entry based on the P2P Device Address of the GO to avoid
having to iterate through the full BSS table when an external program
needs to figure out whether a specific peer is currently operating as
a GO.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
When a GO is operating a persistent group and invites a peer that has
been a P2P client in that persistent group, the Invitation Type in the
Invitation Request frame can be set to 1 to indicate that this is a
reinvocation of a persistent group. Do this based on the maintained
list of P2P clients that have been provided the credentials to this
group.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Even though the Provision Discovery Response frame from PD-before-join
does not really provide any additional information, it can be better to
wait for it before starting the join operation. This adds a minimal
extra latency in the most common case and cleans up the sequence of
driver operations and debug log by avoiding potential processing of the
Provision Discovery Response while already running a scan for the actual
connection.
If transmission of Provision Discovery Request fails, join operation is
started without the additional wait. In addition, a new timeout is used
to start the join if Provision Discovery Response is lost for any
reason.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Provision Discovery is used as a notification to the GO in the case we
are about join a running group. In such case, there is not much point in
indicating the provision discovery response events to external programs
especially when the PIN-to-be-displayed was different from the one
returned for the p2p_connect command. Skip this confusing event
completely for join-a-running-group case.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
These changes account for situations where the CQM threshold
might be approximately the same as the currently received signal,
and thus CQM events are triggered often due to measurement
error/small fluctuations. This results in scanning occurring
too frequently.
Firstly, inhibit the immediate scan when the short-scan count
is at the maximum. This keeps bursts of CQM toggling from
causing a torrent of back-to-back scans. This does not inhibit
immediate scans if the CQM triggers a second time (if the signal
falls lower past the hysteresis). This reduces the scan rate in
the worst case (fast-rate toggling high/low CQM events) to the
short scan interval.
Secondly, change the behavior of the short scan count so it acts like
a "leaky bucket". As we perform short-scans, the bucket fills until
it reaches a maximal short-scan count, at which we back-off and
revert to a long scan interval. The short scan count decreases by
one (emptying the bucket) every time we complete a long scan interval
without a low-RSSI CQM event.
This reduces the impact of medium-rate toggling of high/low CQM
events, reducing the number of short-interval scans that occur before
returning to a long-interval if the system was recently doing
short scans.
Driver global init was considered a hard failure. Thus if, for example,
you used the Broadcom STA driver and didn't have nl80211 or cfg80211
loaded into the kernel, and specified a driver value of "nl80211,wext",
the nl80211 driver's global init would fail with the following message:
nl80211: 'nl80211' generic netlink not found
Failed to initialize driver 'nl80211'
but since global init was a hard failure, creating the supplicant
interface would fail and the WEXT driver would not be tried.
Give other drivers a chance instead.
Signed-hostap: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
The setter function uses the same hostapd_data structure as the getter
which causes it to crash if called on a P2P client. To overcome this
issue, the role is checked to ensure it is called on a group owner and
the pointer is examined for validity. The function will return an error
if called on a non-GO system.
Signed-hostap: Todd Previte <toddx.a.previte@intel.com>
Signed-hostap: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
When using DBus to get group properties, a segmentation fault is
generated on P2P clients due to a NULL pointer for the ap_iface struct.
The current implementation only returns vendor extensions when called on
a P2P group owner.
The code now checks the P2P role which allows for role-specific
information to be provided. This also fixes the crash issue by only
looking for the correct structures based on the current P2P role.
Signed-hostap: Todd Previte <toddx.a.previte@intel.com>
Signed-hostap: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
When looking for PMKSA cache entries to use with a new association, only
accept entries created with the same network block that was used to
create the cache entry.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The disconnection command results in disassociation and deauthentication
events which were previously processed during the scan in case of
select_network command being used while associated with another network.
While this works in most cases, it can result in confusing event
messages in ctrl_iface and debug log. Avoid this by using a short delay
between the disconnection and scan request to allow the disconnection
events to be processed prior to starting the new scan.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
intended-for: hostap-1
While the exponential increase in the lockout period provides an
efficient mitigation mechanism against brute force attacks, this
additional trigger to enter indefinite lockout period (cleared by
restarting hostapd) will limit attacks even further by giving maximum of
10 attempts (without authorized user action) even in a very long term
attack.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This allows HT capabilities overrides on kernels that
support these features.
MCS Rates can be disabled to force to slower speeds when using HT.
Rates cannot be forced higher.
HT can be disabled, forcing an 802.11a/b/g/n station to act like
an 802.11a/b/g station.
HT40 can be disabled.
MAX A-MSDU can be disabled.
A-MPDU Factor and A-MPDU Density can be modified.
Please note that these are suggestions to the kernel. Only mac80211
drivers will work at all. The A-MPDU Factor can only be decreased and
the A-MPDU Density can only be increased currently.
Signed-hostap: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Now that CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING even is sent at the end of interface
removal in case wpa_supplicant process is going to terminate, there
is no need for this duplicated event in the signal handler.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This allows TERMINATING ctrl_iface event to be sent at the end of the
deinit sequence to avoid race conditions with new operations that this
event may trigger while wpa_supplicant would still be running through
the deinitialization path.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
This avoids issues with some external program starting to use the
interface based on the interface removal event before wpa_supplicant
has completed deinitialization of the driver interface.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
This will be needed to be able to move ctrl_iface TERMINATING event to
the end of interface removal.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
current_bss and pending_bssid weren't cleaned up so BSS
kept appearing in the scan results even when it was actually gone.
Use wpa_supplicant_mark_disassoc() to cleanup the wpa_s context
instead of just dropping wpa_state back to DISCONNECTED.
Reported-by: Vishal Mahaveer <vishalm@ti.com>
Signed-hostap: Eyal Shapira <eyal@wizery.com>
For drivers limited to scan a single SSID at a time, this prevents
waiting too long for a wildcard scan in case there are several
scan_ssid networks in the configuration.
Signed-hostap: Eyal Shapira <eyal@wizery.com>
This changes the install target such that parent directories of
installed paths area created and each path is only installed
on a dependency basis.
Signed-off-by: Grant Erickson <marathon96@gmail.com>
This is a useful function that simplifies some code and can eventually
be used somewhere else in future.
Signed-hostap: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
These properties did not work on big endian PowerPC (always 100% for
Signal and 0 for Frequency) due to endianness problem (u32 to u16 data
loss).
Signed-off-by: Sylvestre Gallon <ccna.syl@gmail.com>
Perforce does not like @ in the file name and since these template files
do not really need to have that in the name, make the files in
repository friendlier to Perforce. The generated *.service file will
maintain their old names.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
When the "bssid=" option is set for an IBSS network and ap_scan = 2,
ask the driver to fix this BSSID, if possible.
Previously, any "bssid=" option were ignored in IBSS mode when ap_scan=2.
Signed-hostap: Nicolas Cavallari <cavallar@lri.fr>
Provide a means over DBus to set the conf->fast_reauth
property, which controls whether TLS session resumption
should be attempted for EAP-TLS 802.1X networks.
Signed-off-by: Paul Stewart <pstew@chromium.org>
wpas_wps_in_use() was forcing WPS to be enabled unconditionally if P2P
support was included in the build. This is not really the correct
behavior for the case when P2P has been disabled at runtime. Change the
code here to verify runtime configuration of P2P before forcing WPS to
be enabled. This allows WSC IE to be left out from Probe Request frames
when scanning for APs without P2P or WPS being in use.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Even though we may not update P2P peer entry while connected to the
peer as a P2P client, we should not be expiring a P2P peer entry while
that peer is the GO in a group where we are connected as a P2P client.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
When a P2P group is removed, we better not leave possibly started
sched_scan running. This could happen when a separate group interface
was not used.
In addition, it looks safer to explicitly stop sched_scan before
starting P2P Listen or Find operations to make sure the offloaded
scanning is not running when doing similar P2P operations.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This patch fixes an issue with roaming for drivers that set
WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_BSS_SELECTION (currently ath6kl). On moving to an AP
with a different BSSID, an EVENT_ASSOC is received and the subsequent
4-way handshake may fail because of a mismatch between the RSN IE in
message 3/4 and in Beacon/Probe Response. This happens only when the APs
use different RSN IE contents and ap_scan is set to 1, since
wpa_supplicant fails to update its cached IEs.
Initial association may fail, too, in case of multiple APs with
the same SSID, since BSSID selection is done by the driver and again
a mismatch could be seen.
Fix these two issues by clearing and updating the cached IEs on
receiving an Association event from the driver. Also, retrieve the
scan results when the new BSS information is not present locally.
Signed-off-by: Sujith Manoharan <c_manoha@qca.qualcomm.com>
dev_id=<P2P Device Addr> can now be specified as an argument to
p2p_find to request P2P find for a specific P2P device.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The deauthentication and disassociation events from nl80211 were being
processed identically regardless of whether the frame was generated by
the local STA or the AP. This resulted in fast reconnection mechanism
getting triggered even in the case where the disconnection was detected
locally (e.g., due to beacon loss) while this was supposed to happen
only in the case where the AP is sending an explicit Deauthentication
or Disassociation frame with a specific reason code.
Fix this by adding a new deauth/disassoc event variable to indicate
whether the event was generated locally.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Commit e9c3c1afed added a new D-Bus
method and that was enough to push the Introspect XML buffer over
the previously allocated 8000 bytes. Increase the buffer size to
make enough room for P2P interface. In addition, add a debug
message to indicate if an XML segment does not fit into the buffer
to make this types of failures somewhat easier to catch.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The authentication timeout could be triggered after the connection has
already been known to have failed. The event at that point can be
confusing, so better cancel the timeout when processing connection
failure.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If the BSSID of the AP is specified in the WPS command, the target
AP is likely already in the BSS table and its operating channel is
known. Use this information to speed up connection by only scanning
the known channel.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The 'network.target' is special (per systemd.special(7)), and is to be
brought up indirectly when network is actually configured (i.e. through
DHCP or static address settings).
Irrelevant of that, all services should be always installed in
multi-user.target.
[Bug 427]
This fixes issues with drivers that do not handle concurrent
remain-on-channel and scan operations in a case where Provision
Discovery Response frame is not received to stop the Action frame
handshake.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
If the freq parameter is specified and we are already running legacy STA
on a different frequency with a driver that does not support
multi-channel concurrency, reject p2p_group_add. Same code already
exists in the path of P2P connection with go negotiation but is missing
for autonomous GO.
Signed-hostap: Neeraj Garg <neerajkg@broadcom.com>
Add a new persistent group network block field, p2p_client_list, to
maintain a list of P2P Clients that have connected to a persistent
group. This allows GO of a persistent group to figure out more easily
whether re-invocation of a persistent group can be used with a specific
peer device.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Add "persistent=<network id>" line to P2P_PEER ctrl_iface data
if a persistent group credentials are available for this peer.
This makes it easier for external programs to figure out when
a persistent group could be re-invoked with this peer.
For now, this information is only available on the P2P client,
but similar information can be added for GO once a list of P2P
clients is maintained with the persistent group data.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The P2P module provides access to public peer data in struct
p2p_peer_info. Use this to build the P2P_PEER information in
ctrl_iface.c instead of providing such text format data from the P2P
module.
The internal data that was previously built in p2p_get_peer_info() as
part of the text format peer data is now available through a separate
p2p_get_peer_info_txt() function. This is still included in P2P_PEER
output to maintain backwards compatibility with external programs that
could have started to use this. However, it should be noted that this
data is not really supposed to be used for anything else apart from
debugging purposes and its format is subject to change.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
p2p_get_peer_info() was used in multiple places just to check whether a
specific peer is known. This was not the designed use for the function,
so introduce a simpler function for that purpose to make it obvious that
the p2p_get_peer_info() function is actually used only in ctrl_iface.c.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The internal sched_scanning state needs to be cleared on this event
even if the events happen to get ordered in a way that the interface
gets disabled just prior to EVENT_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED event.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
If the driver was associated in station mode just before the AP mode was
started, the station mode disassociation event may end up getting
delivered to wpa_supplicant only after the AP mode has been started.
This can result in unexpected attempt to reassociate back to the network
that was previously used in station mode. Avoid this by ignoring the
disassociation event.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The active station connection triggered wpa_supplicant AP mode startup
to try to update Beacon IEs before the AP mode was properly initialized
and that resulted in NULL pointer dereference in driver_nl80211.c. Fix
this by skipping the IE update before the AP mode is initialized.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The p2p_group_idle configuration parameter is much more useful for
GO role, so use a separate hardcoded value of 10 seconds in P2P
client role. In practice, this means that the P2P client role will
automatically tear down the group when the GO tears down the group.
The 10 second timeout is enough to recover from temporary disconnections
without unnecessary tearing down the group if the GO is still present
and allows the client to connect.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
When P2P client is processing a disconnection event, make sure the P2P
idle timeout does not get increased, i.e., set a new timeout only if no
timeout is in use. wpa_state changes between DISCONNECTED and SCANNING
can generate multiple calls to wpas_p2p_notif_disconnect() and
previously this was enough to force the idle timeout never hit in
practice when in P2P client role.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This event can be very frequent in AP mode when Beacon frames from
neighboring BSSes are delivered to user space. Drop the debug
message priority from DEBUG to EXCESSIVE for Beacon frames.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The Provision Discovery Request needs to be sent on the operating
channel of the GO and as such, the frequency from the BSS table
(scan results) need to override the frequency in the P2P peer
table that could be based on the Listen channel of the GO.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
When in AP mode, wpa_supplicant is now enabling WPS (only Internal
Registrar). WPS.Start() call can be used to initiate WPS negotiation
similarly to how this is done in station mode.
This was done to ctrl_iface by Jouni Malinen on April 21, 2009 (commit
3ec97afe57)
Signed-hostap: Gustavo Sverzut Barbieri <barbieri@profusion.mobi>
The GO negotiation response is very cryptic at the moment. For a success
message we only know on which interface the negotiation succeeded, not
which peer. For a failure we know the interface also and a status code
(number).
It will be very useful for clients to know upon receipt of such a message
which peer the negotiation occurred with.
Now that the peer information is available and the API is changed
already, the function composing the D-Bus message might as well include
all GO negotiation information. This is done with a dict to make things
easier on clients if this result information changes down the line.
Signed-hostap: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Need to remove ROAM command processing since the needed functionality
for it gets removed with CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING=y.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The whole wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_ctrl_rsp_handle() function operates
on the ssid->eap field which exists only if IEEE8021X_EAPOL has been
defined. Therefore the whole function body needs to be enclosed within
an #ifdef/endif block.
Signed-hostap: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Antonio reported that RSN IBSS failed to work.
We traced it down to a GTK failure, and he then
bisected it to commit bdffdc5ddb:
"AP: Reorder WPA/Beacon initialization".
The reason this commit broke it is that the state
machine's GInit variable is never set to false as
wpa_init_keys() never gets called, and thus new
keys are generated every time the state machine
executes.
Fix this by calling wpa_init_keys() when the new
group has been initialised.
Reported-by: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Tested-by: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Previously, the WPS scans could have been done in associated state if we
happened to be associated when the request to use WPS was received. This
can slow down scanning and end up in unexpected state if no WPS
association is tried. Avoid these issues by disconnecting when WPS
search is started.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Convert core wpa_supplicant code to use u64 instead of void * for the
P2P service discovery reference. Use uintptr_t in type casts in
p2p_supplicant.c to handle the conversion without warnings.
Note: This needs to be revisited for 128-bit CPU where sizeof(void *)
could be larger than sizeof(u64).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Some debug messages used incorrect name for Provision Discovery.
Replace "Provisioning Discovery" with "Provision Discovery".
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
WPS overlap detection can detect false overlap if a P2P peer
changes UUID while authentication is ongoing. Changing UUID
is of course wrong but this is what some popular devices do
so we need to work around it in order to keep compatibility
with these devices. There already is a mechanism in WPS
registrar to skip overlap detection if P2P addresses of two
sessions match but it wasn't really triggered because the
address wasn't filled in in the caller function.
Let's fill in this address and also clean up WPS PBC sessions
on WSC process completion if UUID was changed.
Signed-hostap: Vitaly Wool<vitalywool@gmail.com>
If a P2P group network block is removed for any reason (e.g., wps_cancel
command) while the interface is in group formation, remove the group
formation timeout and indicate failure immediately. Previously, this
type of operations could end up leaving the timeout running and result
in somewhat unexpected group formation failure events later.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If Provision Discovery Request is sent for GO role (i.e., P2P Group ID
attribute is included), add the group interface name to the control
interface event on the GO. This makes it easier to figure out which
ctrl_iface needs to be used for wps_pbc/wps_pin command to authorize
the joining P2P client.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If p2p_prov_disc join command is used prior to p2p_connect join,
skip the duplicated provision discovery exchange.
Signed-hostap: Jithu Jance <jithu@broadcom.com>
This can be used to request Provision Discovery Request to be sent
for the purpose of joining a running group, e.g., to request the GO
to display a PIN that we can then use with p2p_connect join command.
Signed-hostap: Jithu Jance <jithu@broadcom.com>
P2P use cases do not allow use of Label config method and the earlier
code for this has already been removed, but this documentation was not
updated at the same time.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The wpa_state needs to be dropped back to DISCONNECTED to allow scan
results to trigger a new authentication attempt.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
If the AP disconnects us with a reason code that indicates that it has
dropped the association, but could allow us to connect again, try to
reconnect to the same BSS without going through the full scan. This can
save quite a bit of time in some common use cases, e.g., when inactivity
timeout is used on the AP (and especially, when waking up from suspend
which has likely triggered some timeout on the AP).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The wpa_state needs to be dropped back to DISCONNECTED to allow scan
results to trigger a new authentication attempt. In addition, we can use
wpas_connection_failed() instead of requesting a scan after a fixed time
to make this error case more consistent with other similar error paths
in sme.c.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This allows the MAC address of the interface to be changed when the
interface is set down even if the interface does not get completed
removed and re-added.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
I have a test case where I remove and insert another network adapter
between two connections to AP. The interface get the same interface name
but switches macadresses between the connections. When running WPA2 I
got a failure in EAPOL negotiation and found out that the reason for
this was that the supplicant did not update the MAC address in the
correct place.
This script shows some minimal WPS user interface requirements for
mobile AP support with wpa_supplicant.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
"wpa_cli status wps" can now be used to fetch the WPA2-Personal
passphrase from AP mode operation with wpa_supplicant to make it
easier to meet WPS requirements for legacy STA support.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
When using wpa_supplicant AP mode, WPS support is enabled by default for
WPA/WPA2-Personal. Change this to enforce the WPS2 rules on not allowing
WPS to be used with WPA/TKIP-only configuration (i.e., at minimum, mixed
mode with WPA/TKIP and WPA2/CCMP has to be used for WPS to be enabled).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
A disconnection event from the driver may end up getting delivered at a
time when wpa_supplicant is not even trying to connect (e.g., during a
scan that was already started after WPS provisioning step). In such a
case, there is not much point calling wpas_connection_failed() and
skipping this avoids confusing attempts of re-starting scanning while
the previous scan is still in progress.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The show_group_started variable could be left to 1 based on an earlier
failed attempt to start P2P client operation. This can result in
unexpected P2P-GROUP-STARTED event when a GO is started without group
formation (e.g., re-invoke a persistent group or start an autonomous
GO). Avoid this by explicitly clearing show_group_start when setting up
the GO.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Set the HT capabilities of a P2P GO according to the wiphy supported
ones. Mask-in a white-list of HT capabilities that won't cause problems
for non-supporting stations.
Signed-hostap: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
Trying to run sched_scan round every two seconds by defaults sounds way
too frequent since dualband cards are unlikely to be able to complete
the full scan cycle in two seconds. For now, set the hardcoded value to
10 seconds to make this somewhat more reasonable.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
When normal scan can speed up operations, use that for the first three
scan runs before starting the sched_scan to allow user space sleep more.
We do this only if the normal scan has functionality that is suitable
for this or if the sched_scan does not have better support for multiple
SSIDs.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Previously, only networks with scan_ssid=1 were included in sched_scan.
This needs to behave similarly to the normal scan where broadcast SSID
is used to find networks that are not scanned for with a specific SSID.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Instead of including only a single SSID in the sched_scan request if
the driver does not support match sets, just drop the SSID filter and
configure more SSIDs up to the sched_scan limit.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
"SET pno <1/0>" ctrl_iface command can now be used to start/stop PNO
with sched_scan driver commands. This will request offloading of
scanning to find any of the enabled networks in the configuration.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The filter_ssids pointer needs to be set to NULL if no SSID filters
are set to avoid filtering out all scan results.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This allows the internal TLS implementation to be built for TLS v1.2
support. In addition to the build option, this changes the TLS PRF
based on the negotiated version number. Though, this commit does not
yet complete support for TLS v1.2.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Send the connection events from P2P group to both the group interface
and parent interface ctrl_ifaces to make it easier for external monitor
programs to see these events without having to listen to all group
interfaces when virtual group interfaces are used.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
The previous implementation was trying to add the first SSID
to a zero-length array. Avoid this with an explicit validation
of the array length.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This cleans up the source code and makes it less likely that new AKM
addition misses some needed changes in the future.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
wpa_supplicant is going to reject a configuration file that uses
WPA/WPA2-Personal (the default key_mgmt), but does not define
passphrase/PSK. Refuse to save such a configuration to avoid getting
stuck with a configuration that wpa_supplicant will reject.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This is the default value if device_type is not set, so do not
write it to the wpa_supplicant configuration file when saving
updated configuration.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Display signal strength in dBm with visual indicator in the form of a
bar for scan results displayed by wpa_gui-qt4. Any signal > -35dBm is
treated as full signal bar, signals between range of -95<->-35dBm are
displayed linearly. Convert WEXT signal level value to scale that
nl80211 typically reports in dBm. The condition which differentiates
8-bit WEXT dBm and regular dBm is probably fragile, but there is
currently no way to know what the driver is going to report for signal
strength.
Signed-off-by: Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de>
Use the no-ACK send_mlme request to transmit Probe Response frames
in P2P Listen state. This reduces number of unnecessary transmissions
if the peer device has already moved away from the channel. It will most
likely go through Search state multiple times anyway, so even if the
response were to be lost, a new retry will happen at higher layer.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
In some situations it might be benefical to send a unicast frame without
the need for getting it ACKed (probe responses for example). In order to
achieve this add a new noack parameter to the drivers send_mlme callback
that can be used to advise the driver to not wait for an ACK for this
frame.
Signed-hostap: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Even though scan_ssid should not really be set for wildcard SSID,
better verify that here explicitly insead of assuming that the
SSID is set.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new event can be used when EAPOL TX status can't be reported as a
complete 802.11 frame but is instead reported as just the EAPOL data as
originally passed to hapd_send_eapol().
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The source code compiles into different objects depending on
the contents of .config. Therefore, the objects should depend
on .config.
Previously, only the executables depended on .config. This meant
that they were re-linked when .config changed. But that relink
process used the old (and now wrong) objects.
Scan wasn't initiated in case the config contained only networks without
scan_ssid. In such a case we want scan to be initiated without any SSIDs
to actively scan but include all the SSIDs in the filter list. Also
added some debug logs to easily see which SSIDs were included in which
list.
Cc: Luciano Coelho <coelho@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Eyal Shapira <eyal@wizery.com>
Some drivers do not handle concurrent remain-on-channel operation
requests, so run p2p_stop_find() prior to starting p2p_listen. This
addresses some issues with P2P_LISTEN command being issues again
while already in Listen state.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
In AP mode, authentication algorithm is reset in
hostapd_config_defaults_bss() and never set to the configured one. This
would pass the default auth_algs (OPEN|SHARED) to driver regardless of
what the wpa_supplicant configuration is requesting.
Signed-off-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vthiagar@qca.qualcomm.com>
The P2P_FIND command was failing if it was issued at the moment when
a scan operation was in progress. Avoid returning failure in this
case by scheduling the P2P find to start once the ongoing scan is
completed.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The libnl_2 library uses static linking and different path for
header files in the Android ICS release.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
P2P IE was incorrectly added in wpa_supplicant AP mode even if P2P
function was not actually enabled.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
When wpa_supplicant AP mode is used, WPS was enabled by default
regardless of security mode. This is not desired for WEP, so change
the AP configuration to enable WPS only for open and WPA/WPA2-Personal
networks.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This has been obsoleted by the more generic Linux WEXT (driver_wext.c)
support. The hostap and madwifi driver wrappers can now be used only
with hostapd. The old station interface remains available in releases up
to 1.x.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The driver wrappers broadcom, iphone, osx, and ralink have not been
maintained for a while and it does not look like they will be in the
future either. As such, remove them from the development branch. The
previous versions will be included in older releases up to 1.x.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Use a driver_ndis.c specific initialization function to fill in the
wpa_driver_ops information to make it easier to modify struct
wpa_driver_ops in the future. Being able to build driver_ndis.c
with MSVC was the only reason for having to maintain the same order
of function pointers in struct wpa_driver_ops and for having to
update driver_ndis.c for all changes in that structure.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This code has not been maintained for years and there is no plan on
doing so either in the future. The Qt4-based wpa_gui-qt4 version can be
used as a replacement for this older wpa_gui version.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
wpa_supplicant_rsn_preauth_scan_results() needs to be called to
update RSN pre-authentication candidates. This cannot be done before
the wpa_supplicant_connect() call on the first association, but when
trying to figure out whether to roam, it is fine to do so for the
case when roaming is skipped.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
In scan.c, merge a channel's noise value into the scan results. When
comparing scan results, compute the signal-to-noise ratio and use it
when available. Prefer a 5 GHz network if its SNR is really big (> 30)
or if its SNR is relatively close to the other network's.
The eloop timeout to stop TKIP countermeasures has to be canceled
on deinit path to avoid leaving bogus timeouts behind.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Converts from a string to a control request enum when input
from a control interface is received. Will be used by a
subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Add a D-Bus signal for EAP SM requests. This signal is emitted on the
Interface object so that clients only have to listen to one object for
requests rather than to all network objects. This signal is analogous
to the socket control interface's CTRL-REQ- request.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Control requests will be extended for non-EAP uses later, so it makes
sense to have them be generic. Furthermore, having them defined as an
enum is easier for processing internally, and more generic for control
interfaces that may not use field names. The public ctrl_req_type /
field_name conversion function will be used later by the D-Bus control
interface too.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
At least with driver_test.c, the BSS table may not include frequency
information. In such a case, we need to skip rate set matching during
BSS selection to avoid rejecting valid AP.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The interface may not yet have been set to P2P client mode immediately
after GO Negotiation when doing the scan before association request.
Consequently, the scan request in this state has to specify that the
specific P2P probe mode is used to disable IEEE 802.11b rates.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This function was used unconditionally if wpa_supplicant build
includes CONFIG_P2P=y. Adding a separate driver_ops for such use
is not really useful since the driver wrappers can do the same
internally. Remove this driver_ops and move matching functionality
into driver_nl80211.c which was the only driver wrapper using
this driver_ops callback.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This can be used to apply the no-CCK rule conditionally depending on
which frame is being sent. The no-CCK rule applies only for P2P
management frames while SA Query and FT use cases do not have similar
restrictions.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
wpa_supplicant dbus objects are currently difficult to use with
GDBusProxy. This is because they do not follow the dbus standard in
emitting the PropertiesChanged signal on the standard D-Bus properties
interface, so GDBusProxy stores stale property values.
Fix this by raising PropertiesChanged on the standard interface.
For backwards compatibility, the existing custom PropertiesChanged
signals are not removed; I anticipate them being removed in a future
major release.
See
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dbus/2011-August/014593.html
for more info.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
P2P Client did not show correct frequency in the control interface
event P2P_EVENT_GROUP_STARTED. Fix that by using the frequency from
the BSS table or association event.
This patch stops any on-going "p2p_find" on creating an Autonomous GO.
This is already taken care in case of invoking a persistent GO. GO as
such will be advertising via the beacons for other devices to discover.
So normally the GO doesn't need to do a p2p_find until and unless it
wants to invite a P2P Client. In case of Invite scenario, logically it
is better to do a explicit discover [via user intervention] after the GO
is created. This patch will help to reduce battery wastage [due to
p2p_find operations] in scenarios where user creates a GO and doesn't
initiate a connection.
Once PBC overlap detected when using dynamic group interfaces, the wpa_s
corresponding to P2P group interface is freed. This patch avoids
accessing the wpa_s data structure after it is freed. This fixes a
possible crash in P2P client role in such a case.
The persistent_reconnect configuration parameter was used to decide
whether to accept invitation to re-establish a persistent group.
However, this was not being advertised in the Group Capability bitmap.
Add the Persistent Reconnect bit based on this configuration to GO
Negotiation frames and Beacon/Probe Response frames from the GO.
Use capability information to decide whether to perform a given TDLS
operation internally or through mgmt-frame Tx.
Signed-off-by: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
Cc: Kalyan C Gaddam <chakkal@iit.edu>
Before commencing setup, add a new STA entry to the driver representing
the peer. Later during setup, update the STA entry using information
received from the peer.
Extend sta_add() callback for adding/modifying a TDLS peer entry and
connect it to the TDLS state machine. Implement this callback for the
nl80211 driver and send peer information to kernel.
Mark TDLS peer entries with a new flag and translate it to a
corresponding nl80211 flag in the nl80211 driver.
In addition, correct TDLS related documentation in the wpa_driver_ops
structure.
Signed-off-by: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
Cc: Kalyan C Gaddam <chakkal@iit.edu>
Disable the direct connection when a TDLS peer stops responding
to packets, as indicated by the "LOW ACK" event coming from a driver.
Signed-off-by: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
Cc: Kalyan C Gaddam <chakkal@iit.edu>
When a driver does not implement the TDLS_TEARDOWN operation internally,
send an explicit TDLS link teardown frame to the driver.
Change all teardown calls to use these calling semantics.
Signed-off-by: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
Cc: Kalyan C Gaddam <chakkal@iit.edu>
Register for the TDLS discovery response public action frame in nl80211.
Print out a debug message when a Discovery Resp frame is received and
validated.
Signed-off-by: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
Cc: Kalyan C Gaddam <chakkal@iit.edu>
Put glue code in place to propagate TDLS related driver capabilities to
the TDLS state machine.
If the driver doesn't support capabilities, assume TDLS is supported
internally.
When TDLS is explicitly not supported, disable all user facing TDLS
operations.
Signed-off-by: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
Cc: Kalyan C Gaddam <chakkal@iit.edu>
These driver_ops functions set_channel, set_ssid, set_bssid,
mlme_add_sta, and mlme_remove_sta were used with the user space
MLME implementation in wpa_supplicant. That was only for testing
purposes and was removed, but these driver_ops were forgotten.
Remove them now to remove confusing driver_ops definitions.
IEEE Std 802.11-2007 7.3.2.2 demands that in order to join a BSS all
required basic rates have to be supported by the hardware.
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
The hardware feature data is required in several different places
throughout the code. Previously, the data was acquired and freed on
demand, but with this patch wpa_supplicant will keep a single copy
around at runtime for everyone to use.
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
This avoids allocating global driver state for driver wrappers that
are built in but not used. This can save some resources and avoids
failures with driver_nl80211.c that is now initializing netlink
connections for nl80211 in global_init().
This code was used only with driver_test.c to allow MLME operations
in hostapd to be tested without having to use a real radio. There
are no plans on extending this to any other use than testing and
mac80211_hwsim has now obsoled the need for this type of testing.
As such, we can drop this code from wpa_supplicant to clean up the
implementation of unnecessary complexity.
This command allows an external program manage the BSS blacklist
and display its current contents.
Note: The blacklist is considered to be internal mechanism within
wpa_supplicant and changing it can have unexpected results.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
This offloads the station polling to driver wrappers, which may offload
it again to the driver. The hostap driver wrapper uses "real" data
frames while nl80211 uses null data frames.
Also add a specific event to indicate that a poll was successful for
future use with the nl80211 driver.
This can be used to display the current debugging level and to change
the log level during run time.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
This is the first step in allowing SA Query mechanism in hostapd to be
used with drivers that implement authentication and association MLME/SME
(i.e., do not use ieee802_11.c).
New configuration parameters home_imsi and home_milenage can be used
to configure SIM/USIM simulator parameters for network selection based
on SIM/USIM credentials.
home_imsi=(MCC | MNC | '-' | rest of IMSI)
home_milenage=(Ki):(OPc):(SQN)
For example:
home_imsi=310026-000000000
home_milenage=90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82581:000000000123
Add support for network selection for username/password credentials with
EAP-TTLS and EAP-PEAP. The new global configuration parameters
home_username, home_password, and home_ca_cert can be used to specify
credentials for network selection.
This adds the basic mechanism for running through network selection:
scan, ANQP fetch, network selection, and connection. Actual rules for
network selection and the creation of the network block are still
missing, but will be added in separate commits.
Add mechanism for using GAS/ANQP to query Interworking related
information from APs. The received information is stored in the BSS
table and can be viewed with ctrl_iface BSS command.
New ctrl_iface command ANQP_GET can be used to fetch ANQP elements from
a specific AP. Additional commands FETCH_ANQP and STOP_FETCH_ANQP can be
used to initiate and stop an iteration through all APs in the BSS table
that indicate support Interworking to fetch ANQP elements from them.
"hostapd_cli ess_disassoc (STA addr) (URL)" can now be used to send
an ESS Dissassociation Imminent notification to the STA. This event
is shown in wpa_supplicant ctrl_iface monitors (e.g., wpa_cli):
"WNM: ESS Disassociation Imminent - session_info_url=http://example.com/session/"
The new wpa_supplicant.conf file global parameters interworking and
hessid can be used to configure wpa_supplicant to include
Interworking element in Probe Request frames.
EVENT_WPS_BUTTON_PUSHED wpa_supplicant_event can now be used in
station mode driver_*.c to indicate that a push button has been
pushed. This will activate WPS PBC mode.
When initializing, the scheduled scan code was being called before
everything is ready. With normal scans, the first scan round is
delayed, so the initialization is finished by the time it really
starts.
Add a function that can be used to request a delayed scheduled scan.
The scan will only start after the specified time has elapsed. Call
this function instead of starting the scheduled scan directly during
driver initialization.
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <coelho@ti.com>
Pass SSIDs to be matched in scheduled scan results. Only the SSIDs
that are included in the match lists will be reported by the driver,
so the filtering can be offloaded to the hardware and the power
consumption can be reduced.
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <coelho@ti.com>
This patch uses sched_scan, if available, when the driver is
initialized. It also adds a couple of cancel operations where
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <coelho@ti.com>
In new Linux kernel versions (>=3.0), nl80211 adds scheduled scan
capability. In order to use this feature to its full extent, we need
to support it in the wpa_supplicant core, so that it can also be used
by other drivers.
This commit adds initial scheduled scan support operations and events.
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <coelho@ti.com>
Move some code to separate functions to reorganize the P2P and WPS
handling during scans. This makes the code a bit cleaner and is
needed for the scheduled scan implementation to avoid duplicated code.
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <coelho@ti.com>
Clear the P2P GO callback parameters when removing the group to avoid
using these for non-P2P AP mode.
This is a fix for the bug I found in the following scenario:
A) p2p_group_add
A) p2p_group_remove wlan0
A) add_n
A) set_n 0 ssid "testap"
A) set_n 0 key_mgmt NONE
A) set_n 0 mode 2
A) set_n 0 frequency 2412
A) enable_n 0
B) try connect to testap
Authentication request will be always rejected because of
HOSTAPD_ACL_REJECT and not cleaned callbacks when group removed.
This allows the AP to be selected based on the BSSID when WPA-PSK
is used with a passphrase. The PSK will be derived from the passphrase
after the SSID has been learned from scan results.
This implements GAS request mechanism that is aimed at being used to
replace use case specific GAS/ANQP implementations in the future.
Compared to the earlier implementation in P2P SD, this implementation
includes support for multiple concurrent requests and more thorough
validation of frames against the pending query data.
GAS header processing, including comeback and reassembly, are handled
within gas_query.c and the users of this module will only need to
provide the Query Request and process the (possibly reassembled)
Query Response.
GAS/ANQP is a generic protocol and in no way specific to P2P, so move
routines used to build GAS/ANQP frames to a separate file that can be
shared for other uses than just P2P service discovery.
The new function, p2p_scan_ie_buf_len(), can be used to figure out
how large a buffer needs to be allocated for p2p_scan_ie() use. This
makes it easier to add new data into the buffer without forcing all
callers to be updated to use a larger buffer.
The P2P search mechanism depends on the same scan functionality that
is used for station mode scans. If these operations are being used
at the same time, scan result processing is not handled properly.
Avoid unexpected behavior by delaying station mode scan requests
if a P2P operation is in progress.
Among other things, this allows the station mode connection attempt
to be continued after a P2P find or group formation has been completed
if the interface is available (i.e., when the P2P group uses a
separate virtual interface).
If the initial attempt to start a scan for p2p_find fails, an error
is reported. However, the P2P scan handler and search state was
left behind. That can result in unexpected behavior when the next
non-P2P scan results are indicated. Avoid this by clearing the
P2P search state on failure.
There is no need to request periodic bgscans when the driver claims
to have capability for roaming within ESS. Ignoring the bgscan
configuration allows the same configuration file to be used both
with drivers the handle roaming and with drivers that don't.
If the driver indicates that it supports BSS selection (including
roaming within an ESS) with WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_BSS_SELECTION, modify
ap_scan=1 mode to behave like ap_scan=2 mode for BSS selection.
The initial scan is still done to avoid the need for strict
configuration of or security parameters (e.g., to figure out whether
TKIP or CCMP is being used as the group cipher). However, when
requesting the driver to connect, the bssid and freq parameters are
not provided to leave the driver in control of selecting which BSS
to use and to allow the driver to decide when to roam.
These protocols seem to be abandoned: latest IETF drafts have expired
years ago and it does not seem likely that EAP-TTLSv1 would be
deployed. The implementation in hostapd/wpa_supplicant was not complete
and not fully tested. In addition, the TLS/IA functionality was only
available when GnuTLS was used. Since GnuTLS removed this functionality
in 3.0.0, there is no available TLS/IA implementation in the latest
version of any supported TLS library.
Remove the EAP-TTLSv1 and TLS/IA implementation to clean up unwanted
complexity from hostapd and wpa_supplicant. In addition, this removes
any potential use of the GnuTLS extra library.
wpa_supplicant returns the PIN in reply to the connect method. Treating
this value as an integer runs the risk of not returning the correct
value if the first digit(s) happens to be a zero(es). To return the
correct PIN it needs to be returned as a string.
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
The default discovery type is to search for devices only on social
channels. Expand this to also support an initial full scan followed by the
scan of social channels as well as the progressive scan that scans through
all the channels in the Search state rounds. This does not change the
default of scanning only social channels although there is currently a
discrepancy wrt the default used by wpa_cli, which is the full scan first.
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
When parsing a dict entry which is an array of an array of bytes the entry
representing the dict entry has DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY as its type and
WPAS_DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY as its array_type. The function freeing this parsed
data incorrectly tested the entry type for WPAS_DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY while doing
no testing of this value for array_type. This results in a memory leak
whenever a D-Bus message with this type of data is parsed.
Messages affected are:
fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1.Interface.P2PDevice
using RequestedDeviceTypes with Find method
using SecondaryDeviceTypes or VendorExtension with P2PDeviceProperties
fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1.Group
using WPSVendorExtensions with Properties property
All of the above messages are parsed with the same function,
wpa_dbus_dict_get_entry, so the assignment of the entry's type and
array_type is consistent. The parsed data is also consistently freed with
the same function, wpa_dbus_dict_entry_clear, so we can use the same checks
to free the data correctly.
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
The action done handling needs to abort an off-channel period since one
might have been used for example for GO negotiation and after action
done the code assumes it can start a new off-channel period.
This fixes a bug I introduced when adding support for
in-kernel off-channel transmissions.
Reported-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
eapol_test command line argument -o<file> can now be used to request
the received server certificate chain to be written to the specified
file. The certificates will be written in PEM format. [Bug 391]
The proactive_key_caching parameter was missed in mapping the
config_ssid data into the WPA state machine configuration. This
prevented addition of PMKSA cache entries based on PMKSA caching
candidate events.
This allows drivers to disable CCK rates from Probe Request frames.
For nl80211, this is currently applying only to the supported rates
element(s), but this mechanism could be extended to address TX rate
control masking, too, to lessen need for global rate disabling.
Signed-off-by: Rajkumar Manoharan <rmanohar@qca.qualcomm.com>
The P2P specification (3.1.4.3) disallows use of the Label configuration
method between two P2P devices. This was previously enforced at upper
level, but the obsolete code can be removed from wpa_supplicant. This
adds a bit more strict enforcement of the policy, but should not result
in practical differences since no known P2P implementation uses Label
config method.
If a network configuration block is removed or modified, flush
all PMKSA cache entries that were created using that network
configuration. Similarly, invalidate EAP state (fast re-auth).
The special case for OKC on wpa_supplicant reconfiguration
(network_ctx pointer change) is now addressed as part of the
PMKSA cache flushing, so it does not need a separate mechanism
for clearing the network_ctx values in the PMKSA cache.
The previous code was trying to figure out which WPA version is
used based on the extra IEs requested for Association Request. That
did not work properly in cases where non-WPA networks are used with
some extra IEs. Fix this by using more robust mechanism for passing
the WPA versions from core wpa_supplicant to the driver_ops
associate().
Instead of hardcoding the Config Methods attribute value in Probe
Request frames, set this based on the configured parameter
config_methods to allow correct set of methods to be advertised.
This change is a first step in better supporting different driver
architectures for AP mode operations with nl80211. This commit in
itself does not add new functionality, but it makes it easier to add
new AP mode parameters to address needs of drivers that have more of
the MLME/SME in firmware or kernel.
Various pieces of the P2P code assume that P2P is enabled, so make
the D-Bus code not call the P2P stuff if P2P is disabled. Also
ensures that if P2P is disabled a suitable error is returned to
the D-Bus caller.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
The read, write, read-write permissions can be figured out from
getter/setter function pointers, so there is no need for maintaining
that information separately.
If uapsd is explicitly enabled, set conf->bss->wmm_enabled and
conf->bss->wmm_uapsd to enable (and advertise) uapsd.
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
These properties are already correctly treated as bytes for the local
device, we need to do same for peers.
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
A number of fixes/improvements here:
1) Remove casting of getter/setter function types which allows
us to change the prototypes in the future and not have hard-to-find
runtime segfaults
2) Instead of having the getters create a fake reply message which
then gets its arguments copied into the real reply message, and is
then disposed, just pass message iters around and have them add
their arguments to the message itself
3) For setters, just pass in the message iter positioned at the
start of the argument list, instead of each setter having to skip
over the standard interface+property name
4) Convert error handling to use DBusError and return the error
back down through the call stacks to the function that will
actually send the error back to the caller, instead of having a
fake DBusMessage of type DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_ERROR that then
needs to have the error extracted from it.
But most of all, this fixes various segfaults (like rh #725517
and #678625) which were caused by some functions deep down in the
getter callpaths wanting a source DBusMessage* when the getters were
used for two things: signals (which don't have a source DBusMessage)
and methods (which will have a source DBusMessage that's being
replied to). This duality made the code fragile when handling
errors like invalid IEs over the air.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Fix the previous code that was hardcoding the p2p parameter based
on the driver P2P capability regardless of whether the connection
was really used for P2P or not.
Currently, wpa_driver_nl80211_authenticate() changes the interface type
to station. However, in case of P2P, we need to change the interface
type to P2P_CLI.
Add p2p field to the authentication params, and consider it for choosing
the correct interface type.
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
This makes sure that the old connection is not maintained if the new
configuration does not allow it anymore. In addition, it is better to
use wpa_supplicant_clear_connection() instead of just clearing
wpa_s->current_ssid here to keep things in sync.
When the BSS table size limit has been reached, drop first the oldest
BSS entries for which there is not a matching network in the
configuration based on SSID (wildcards are ignored). This makes it
less likely to hit connection issues in environments with huge number
of visible APs.
Only accept Probe Request frames that have a Wildcard BSSID and a
destination address that matches with our P2P Device Address or is the
broadcast address per P2P specification 3.1.2.1.1.
The current implementation of p2p_intra_bss doesn't work since the flag
isn't propagated into the corresponding hostapd config, so AP code will
never enable AP isolation and will in fact disable it again after it had
been enabled by the P2P code.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The paths pointer could have been NULL when going through the shared
freeing path in error case. Avoid the NULL pointer dereference by
checking whether that is the case. In addition, remove unnecessary
gotos to make the function more readable.
Add support to wpa_supplicant for device-based GTK rekeying. In order to
support that, pass the KEK, KCK, and replay counter to the driver, and
handle rekey events that update the latter.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Previous ft_ies needs to be removed before supplicant starts a new FT
initial association and this requires the ft_used state to be cleared
here.
Signed-off-by: Hong Wu <hong.wu@dspg.com>
If the driver supports HT20, set the config parameter ieee80211n
to enable it. This does not enable HT40.
Signed-off-by: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
Regardless of how the AP mode is disabled, wpa_supplicant_ap_deinit()
must be called. Make sure this happens on all paths by calling the
deinit function from wpa_supplicant_mark_disassoc().
In general, this patch attemps to extend commit
00468b4650 with dbus support.
This can be used by dbus client to implement subject match text
entry with preset value probed from server. This preset value, if
user accepts it, is remembered and passed to subject_match config
for any future authentication.
Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@novell.com>
This is required for cross-compilation support on certain
platforms to avoid changing the pkg-config files themselves.
Signed-off-by: David James <davidjames@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Stewart <pstew@chromium.org>
Make sure that the WPA and EAPOL state machines do not hold a pointer
to a network configuration that is about to be freed. This can fix
potential issues with references to freed memory.
Fix a NULL pointer dereference in commit
3734552f15 in the case of PBC overlap and
timeout case.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel.Bachot <jean-michelx.bachot@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jayant Sane <jayant.sane@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Angie Chinchilla <angie.v.chinchilla@intel.com>
Some P2PDevice properties were not updated in p2p->cfg structure:
reg_class, channel, op_reg_class, and op_channel. Hence, update p2p->cfg
parameters through p2p core calls in wpas_p2p_update_config().
Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel.Bachot <jean-michelx.bachot@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jayant Sane <jayant.sane@intel.com>
Signal is triggered if an error occurs during WPS provisioning phase.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel.Bachot <jean-michelx.bachot@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jayant Sane <jayant.sane@intel.com>
Extend commit c2762e410f to allow
applications to manage (add/remove) persistent groups and accepted
network object paths while invoking a persistent group.
This can be used to activate the keep alive mechanism enabled in
mac80211. Allows to trigger Peer Disconnected signal if signal is lost
on a P2P peer.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Bachot <jean-michelx.bachot@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jayant Sane <jayant.sane@intel.com>
Move level parameter from p2p_device to p2p_device_info in order to
expose this information and modify D-Bus P2P handler to return this new
parameter through the P2P device properties.
Signed-off-by: Fabien Marotte <fabienx.marotte@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jayant Sane <jayant.sane@intel.com>
Do not emit network objects during P2P group formation since such
network objects can confuse certain apps. Instead, a persistent group
object is created to allow apps to keep track of persistent groups.
Persistent group objects only represent the info needed to recreate the
group.
Also fixes a minor bug in the handling of persistent group objects
during WPS operations.
Signed-off-by: Jayant Sane <jayant.sane@intel.com>
Append "P2P" to capability information if supported by device.
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jayant Sane <jayant.sane@intel.com>
Need to define CONFIG_NO_PBKDF2 even though the crypto cleanup moved
the function to a separate file since there is conditional code in
wpa_supplicant/config.c. In addition, wpa_passphrase should not be
built at all if passphrase functionality is removed.
These checks were previously skipped if the scan result included WPA
or RSN IE. However, that can result in selecting a network that does
not match local configuration in some cases.
There are some corner cases, where the wpa_supplicant_req_scan() call
may end up scheduling a scan even if we are about to start a GO. Avoid
this by explicitly marking the GO network to be selected for the next
connection.
Some new code we're working on will require the dbus type "aay" (an
array of arrays of bytes). To add this, refactor the array code to
reduce code duplication by given a type string to the array starting
code, and also add code to create and parse such arrays from or into an
array of struct wpabuf respectively.
Since there's no unique DBus type for this, add a "fake"
WPAS_DBUS_TYPE_BINARRAY type that is separate from the regular DBus
types for parsing.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Moved wpas_dbus_new_decompose_object_path from dbus_new_handlers.c
to dbus_new_helpers.c.
Signed-off-by: Fabien Marotte <fabienx.marotte@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This can be used to avoid rejection of first two 4-way handshakes every
time hostapd (or wpa_supplicant in AP/IBSS mode) is restarted. A new
command line parameter, -e, can now be used to specify an entropy file
that will be used to maintain the needed state.
Processing of the scan results for RSN pre-authentication candidates
was moved to happen before the network was selected. This resulted in
all candidates being dropped due to no SSID having been configured.
Fix this by moving the processing to happen after the network has
been selected. Since the raw scan results are not available at that
point, use the BSS table instead of scan results to fetch the
information.
When using the p2p_oper_reg_class configuration option instead of
p2p_group_add freq parameter, the operating class 124 was not
processed correctly. Include that class in the list of 5 GHz classes
for the p2p_oper_reg_class to resolve this.
Both the SA and IEs from the received Probe Request frames must be
included and the Probe Request RX callback functions may assume that
these are not NULL.
When comparing BSS table entries, handle empty concatenated
vendor-specific IE differently from completely missing IE. This
does not change anything for the only currently compared IE that
can be fragmented (WPS IE), but it is better to have the generic
code here ready for any possible new IE that could be used in
with zero-length data.
Better make sure the address value included in the event message gets
cleared in case the GO Device Address is not known for some reason.
Previously, this could potentially have been some random data from
stack should we ever hit the case where wpa_s->current_ssid is not
set (which should not really happen in normal use cases).
It is now possible to configure the the time in seconds that
wpa_supplicant waits before requesting a new scan after failing to find
a suitable network in scan results.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
If WPA/WPA2 was enabled in the configuration, the non-WPA exception
could allow an incorrect AP to be selected from scan results. Do
not use the exception if WPA/WPA2 is enabled in configuration.
Commit c76e5d7f9b moved the
ap_configured_cb() call into a completion callback from AP mode code.
However, this callback can be called before hostap_setup_interface()
returns. In that case, the ap_configured_cb() ended up getting
called before the wpa_supplicant connection information was updated.
Fix this by reordering code to set up everything before calling
hostapd_setup_interface().
This should fix EAPOL reauthentication and rekeying timeout issues
with Intel clients when using WMM (e.g., with IEEE 802.11n). These
stations do not seem to be able to handle EAPOL data frames as
non-QoS Data frames after the initial setup.
This adds STA flags to hapd_send_eapol() driver op to allow
driver_nl80211.c to mark the EAPOL frames as QoS Data frame
when injecting it through the monitor interface.
If the scan interval switches to the short interval soon after a
scan, bgscan_simple should not immediately scan again. However,
it should also make sure that the next scan occurs no later than
the new, short scan interval.
Signed-off-by: Paul Stewart <pstew@google.com>
We gain diminishing returns by the short scan interval. The short
scan interval is used to hunt for a better AP if the RSSI of the
current AP drops. However, if we never roam, and the AP continues
to have low RSSI, at some point we should give up and return to
the slow background scan rate, otherwise we waste a lot of power.
Signed-off-by: Paul Stewart <pstew@google.com>
It is not guaranteed that we will get a CQM signal shortly after setting
up monitoring. In order to establish the correct initial background
scanning rate, poll directly for the signal strength.
Signed-off-by: Paul Stewart
This provides a means for the supplicant to directly request signal
quality metrics from the driver. This is useful, for example for
background scan algorithms that might ask desire this information
out-of-band with CQM events.
Signed-off-by: Paul Stewart <pstew@google.com>
The "debug_strings" private array in dbus_new_handles.c has fallen out
of sync with wpa_debug.h. Add the new "excessive" level to the head of
the list, realigning everything.
Signed-off-by: Paul Stewart <pstew@google.com>
Change the old design of running a single long living RSN IBSS
instance to keep a separate instance for each IBSS connection.
This fixes number of issues in getting keys set properly for
new connections and is in general quite a bit more correct
design.
Replace compile-time BSS cache expiration age and scan count by config
parameters that can be set via wpa_cli and the new D-Bus API. The latter
is done with interface properties BSSExpireAge and BSSExpireCount.
Move the code snippet to switch on bgscan over to wpa_supplicant.c
from event.c, so that it can be activated on wpa_supplicant_set_state().
Also create a centralized place to switch off bgscan. bgscan is now
turned on in COMPLETED, not ASSOCIATED.
This adds a new command to the interface to remove all configured
netblocks. Without this it's necessary to query properties on the
interface and explicitly remove each netblock.
This fixes an issue seen in our wifi testbed, where we frequently
switch the SSID of the AP. wpa_supplicant's BSS list will have, for
example both <bssid, "Check11b"> (from the previous test) and <bssid,
"Check11g"> (from the current test) - note that the bssid is the same for
both. The (old) D-Bus API for fetching scan responses from wpa_supplicant
is fetch-by-bssid, so the caller (flimflam) incorrectly believes we're
associated with <bssid, "Check11b">.
Add an "Interface.FlushBSS" method to the new D-Bus API and a "flush"
method to the old API. Both take an age parameter that is a threshold
(in seconds) for selecting entries to evict. Setting this parameter
to zero flushes all entries from the cache.
This mechanism is useful for a connection manager to clear state at
startup and on resume (where the age parameter may be used to hold
onto recent/valid data).
This provides feature parity with the old-style D-Bus API. Explicit
properties to control global parameters is preferred but until that
happens this allows doing things like setting pkcs11_engine_path and
pkcs11_module_path via D-Bus.
The AP code might, currently only in the case of HT40, defer actual
enabling to after a scan. In this case, the wpa_s AP code gets confused.
Add a callback for it to use and make it use it to finish only when the
setup has actually completed.
With appropriate hacks in place this allows using HT40 in P2P mode.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When wpa_s scans in AP mode, it doesn't propagate the scan event to the
AP code, so that code can get stuck if it uses the callbacks there.
Simply call them where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This adds the ability to add WPS vendor extension attributes in P2P
frames, like GO Negotiation and Probe Response frames.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Bachot <jean-michelx.bachot@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Instead of converting back and forth from the string representation,
always use the binary representation internally.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The secondary device type list is an optional attribute in the WSC IE.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Bachot <jean-michelx.bachot@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
There's a bug in the getter for the 'Interfaces' property
of /fi/w1/wpa_supplicant1 (new D-Bus interface) which causes a
'Segmentation Fault' when there are multiple interfaces.
Chooses between EAP and non-EAP authentication modes and
uses the appropriate method to retrieve the name.
Signed-off-by: Paul Stewart <pstew@google.com>
Use a specific return value, WPS-PBC-OVERLAP, to indicate a reason
for rejecting a wps_pbc command in wpa_supplicant AP mode if the
PBC mode cannot be started due to PBC session overlap having been
detected during monitor time.
If the wpa_supplicant configuration file does not specify an UUID,
we need to copy the generated UUID, not the all zeros buffer
reserved for the configured UUID.
Instead of generating a different UUID for each interface, use the
same UUID that was either configured of generated for the first
interface. This avoids potential issues with PBC session overlap
detection should multiple interfaces end up running a PBC scan
at the same time which may happen at least in some P2P use cases.
If there is already a link the requested peer, request start of
renegotiation instead of completely new link. This seems to be needed
to allow some driver to accept the trigger for a new negotiation.
These special test cases can be configured at run time with "wpa_cli
tdls_testing <value>" where <value> is an integer (either as a decimal
or as a hex value with 0x prefix) bitmap of special features with
following bits available at this point:
bit 0 = long frame (add dummy subelement to make FTIE very long)
bit 1 = use alternative RSN IE (different RSN capab value and no extra
replay counters)
bit 2 = send incorrect BSSID in Link Identifier of TDLS Setup Request
(e.g., 1 = long FTIE, 2 = different RSN IE, 3 = both of those)
This is disabled by default and can be enabled for the build by
adding the following line to .config:
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_TDLS_TESTING
This allows driver wrappers to indicate whether the association was
done using Association Request/Response or with Reassociation
Request/Response frames.
Add a notification function for the result of an invitation.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Bachot <jean-michelx.bachot@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Add a notification for received GO negotiation requests.
Signed-off-by: Konguraj(Raj) Kulanthaivel <konguraj.kulanthaivel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The DBus code will want to have perfect matching of dev_found and the
dev_lost it adds so it doesn't need to keep track internally. Enable
that with a new flag in the core that tracks whether we have already
notified about this -- the existing users can ignore it.
The part where this is always set to 1 if the new device is discovered
by a driver that has P2P in the driver is buggy -- the driver should
feed the P2P peer database and then that should feed the notification
here instead.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This embeds some information about each P2P peer that will be publically
visible in a struct that is shared.
The dev_found notification function is also passed the new struct, which
requires some work for the driver-based P2P management.
Signed-off-by: Konguraj(Raj) Kulanthaivel <konguraj.kulanthaivel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabien Marotte <fabienx.marotte@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Previous code was assuming that the P2P module is always initialized.
However, that is not the case anymore with drivers that do not support
P2P. Add verification of whether P2P is enabled before trying to execute
P2P commands.
mac80211 authentication or association operation may get stuck for some
reasons, so wpa_supplicant better use an internal timer to recover from
this.
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
GO may use M2D to notify that PBC overlap was detected if the GO was
configured to allow only a specific P2P Device to connect using PBC.
We need to report the M2D message on the parent interface if a
separate group interface is used. In addition, we can stop the P2P
operation if PBC overlap was indicated similarly to what we are
already doing in th case the overlap is detected locally.
Some of the wpa_supplicant control interface commands, like WPS_PIN,
may not include a newline in the end of the response. This can result
in the response being lost when wpa_cli redraws the screen after an
event message. Add a newline after such responses in interactive mode
to avoid the problem.
When FT protocol run is completed with FT-EAP, the EAPOL state machine
needs to be notified of the completed authentication to make sure it
does not try to start new authentication.
This converts number of debugging messages to use wpa_msg() in order
to allow the interface name to be shown with the messages.
A new function, wpa_dbg(), is introduced to allow
CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG=y builds to remove the debug strings. This is
otherwise identical with wpa_msg(), but it gets compiled out if stdout
debugging is disabled.
This is needed to allows WPS PBC session overlap detection to work
with drivers that process Probe Request frames internally. This
code is is run in hostapd, but the wpa_supplicant AP mode did not
have call to the hostapd_probe_req_rx() function even though it
registered handlers for hostapd Probe Request RX callbacks.
An optional parameter, p2p_dev_addr, can now be given to WPS_PBC
command on P2P GO to indicate that only the P2P device with the
specified P2P Device Address is allowed to connect using PBC. If
any other device tries to use PBC, a session overlap is indicated
and the negotiation is rejected with M2D. The command format for
specifying the address is "WPS_PBC p2p_dev_addr=<address>", e.g.,
WPS_PBC p2p_dev_addr=02:03:04:05:06:07
In addition, show the PBC session overlap indication as a WPS failure
event on an AP/GO interface. This particular new case shows up as
"WPS-FAIL msg=4 config_error=12".
This makes log files much more readable if multiple interfaces
are being controlled by the same process. The interface name is
added to stdout/file/syslog entries, but not to the messages
sent to control interface monitors to avoid issues with parsing
in external programs.
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
When the network was provisioned, we need to get the keys to be able to
reconnect without new provisioning. To be able to publish those keys but
not normally configured ones, add a new attribute to struct wpa_ssid
indicating whether or not keys may be exported.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
There are two issues with p2p_long_listen:
1) max_remain_on_channel is assumed to be 5 seconds,
2) if max_remain_on_channel is not a full multiple of
seconds, accounting breaks.
Fix these by converting p2p_long_listen to ms and
tracking it according to max_remain_on_channel.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When using FT-EAP, the second half of MSK is used as the starting
point for PMK key hierarchy. Configure that instead of the first
half of MSK when using FT with driver-based 4-way handshake and
FT protocol.
This was previously done for WPA/WPA2-Personal as part of association
processing when the driver is implementing 4-way handshake. The
portValid needs to be done for WPA/WPA2-Enterprise to get the proper
EAPOL authentication completed callback to configure PMK to the driver.
I tried these commands:
./wpa_cli -i wlan0 p2p_group_add
./wpa_cli -i wlan0 p2p_find
The second one results in following messages because it is invalid
operation.
-------
nl80211: Scan trigger failed: ret=-95 (Operation not supported)
P2P: Failed to start p2p_scan
-------
But the second one shows "OK" on control console.
This patch makes it to show "FAIL".
There is no real reason to maintain these in the current development
branch anymore. If someone really needs support for the obsolete
driver interfaces, these can be found in older wpa_supplicant
branches.
driver_atmel.c
- vendor-specific interface for ATMEL AT76C5XXx cards
- for some old out-of-tree driver; not for the upstream atmel*
drivers
driver_ndiswrapper.c
- vendor-specific interface for an out-of-tree driver
- ndiswrapper should work with driver_wext.c, too
driver_ipw.c
- vendor-specific interface for old ipw2100/2200 driver
- the upstream driver works with driver_wext.c (and does not work
with the old interface)
driver_hermes.c
- vendor driver that was not even included in the main wpa_supplicant
releases
This avoids an issue when a received EAPOL-Key frame from a peer
is initiating IBSS RSN Authenticator and Supplicant for the peer
and the following new-STA-in-IBSS event from the driver is adding
yet another instance of Authenticator/Supplicant. The EAPOL-Key
RX case was already checking whether an instance had been started;
the driver new-STA event needs to do same.
The driver may get confused if we set the initial TX GTK before having
fully configured and connected to an IBSS, so better delay this
operation until the connection (join/start IBSS) has been completed.
If the EAPOL processing times out (e.g., if the AP stops replying
to messages for some reason) during WPS negotiation, we need to
indicate WPS-FAIL event from eapol_cb since no other WPS failure is
reported for this particular case.
Previously, only the Configuration Error values were indicated in
WPS-FAIL events. Since those values are defined in the specification
it is not feasible to extend them for indicating other errors. Add
a new error indication value that is internal to wpa_supplicant and
hostapd to allow other errors to be indicated.
Use the new mechanism to indicate if negotiation fails because of
WEP or TKIP-only configurations being disallows by WPS 2.0.
Previously, both NULL and ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff addr were used in various
places to indicate default/broadcast keys. Make this more consistent
and useful by defining NULL to mean default key (i.e., used both for
unicast and broadcast) and ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff to indicate broadcast
key (i.e., used only with broadcast).
Use NULL instead of (u8 *) "" as the seq value and make sure the
driver wrapper implementations can handle NULL value. This was
previously already done in number of places, but not everywhere.
The BSS table entries may be in more or less random order and it is
better to show the most likely WPS configuration method in a way that is
somewhat more consistent instead of just showing the method of the first
BSS entry found in the table.
The proto configuration may be left to non-zero when moving from one
configuration to another. To avoid misidentifying a network
configuration as enabling WPA, check key_mgmt field, too.
This adds partial callbacks and events to allow P2P management to be
implemented in a driver/firmware. This is not yet complete and is
very much subject to change in the future.
CONFIG_WPS_REG_DISABLE_OPEN=y can be used to configure wpa_supplicant
to disable open networks by default when wps_reg command is used to
learn the current AP settings. When this is enabled, there will be a
WPS-OPEN-NETWORK ctrl_iface event and the user will need to explicitly
enable the network (e.g., with "select_network <id>") to connect to
the open network.
With the new kernel functionality coming to Linux to allow off-channel
TX, we can take advantage of that in the P2P code that currently uses
remain-on-channel. If a driver advertises support for it, it will be
asked to handle off-channel TX by itself.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The nl80211 driver can report low ACK condition (in fact it reports
complete loss right now only). Use that, along with a config option, to
disconnect stations when the data connection is not working properly,
e.g., due to the STA having went outside the range of the AP. This is
disabled by default and can be enabled with disassoc_low_ack=1 in
hostapd or wpa_supplicant configuration file.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The WPS mode was already verified when the AP was configured for
WPA/WPA2, but this was not done with AP that was in open mode.
Fix this by allowing wpa_supplicant_ssid_bss_match() to be called
in non-WPA configuration, too. With this change, wps_pbc BSSID
command will wait until the specified target AP is in active PBC
mode before trying to connect to it.
If a station received unprotected Deauthentication or Disassociation
frame with reason code 6 or 7 from the current AP, there may be a
mismatch in association state between the AP and STA. Verify whether
this is the case by using SA Query procedure. If not response is
received from the AP, deauthenticate.
This implementation is only for user space SME with
driver_nl80211.c.
Some new code I'm working on will need the scan_res_handler assigned all
the time in certain circumstances, so the easiest way is to reset it
within the handler. This is currently prevented by the way the code in
the event handler works -- change that to permit such usage.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The array's type should be given as the proper
DBUS_TYPE_STRING_AS_STRING, but evidently it
doesn't matter since it's all packed into a
variant type.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
If there is a pending GO Negotiation when p2p_cancel is used,
unauthorize the peer to avoid immediate reconnection from being
accepted without a new p2p_connect command.
We should cancel group formation completely on PBC overlap instead
of just partially notifying that operations were stopped. There is
no point in waiting for the group formation timeout in this case.
Previously, pairwise and group cipher suites were configured only
when kernel SME (nl80211 connect API) was used. However, mac80211
needs this information even in the user space SME case for one
thing: to disable HT when TKIP/WEP is used. Add
NL80211_ATTR_CIPHER_SUITES_PAIRWISE to fix this special case with
user space SME. This allows mac80211 to disable HT properly when
the AP is configured with configuration that is not allowed.
This add preliminary code for setting the per-STA RX GTK for
RSN IBSS when nl80211 drivers. For some reason, this does not
seem to fully work, but at least driver_nl80211.c is now aware of
what kind of key is being set and the whatever is missing from
making this key configuration go through should be specific to
nl80211/cfg80211.
This unref is guaranteed to be freeing a NULL pointer.
Tested manually: use dbus-send to send an invalid debug level parameter
Before change:
$ dbus-send --system --dest=fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1 --print-reply
/fi/w1/wpa_supplicant1 org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Set
string:fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1 string:DebugLevel variant:string:msgdumpf
Error org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoReply: Message did not receive a reply
(timeout by message bus)
(and then wpa_supplicant crashes)
After change:
$ dbus-send --system --dest=fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1 --print-reply
/fi/w1/wpa_supplicant1 org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Set
string:fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1 string:DebugLevel variant:string:msgdumpf
Error fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1.InvalidArgs: Did not receive correct message
arguments.
Signed-off-by: Paul Stewart <pstew@google.com>
When controlling multiple virtual interfaces on the same physical
radio, share the scan results events with sibling interfaces. This
decreases the time it takes to connect many virtual interfaces.
This is currently only supported on Linux with cfg80211-based
drivers when using nl80211 or wext driver interface.
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Some drivers are not providing exactly reliable error codes (e.g.,
with WEXT), but others may actually indicate reliable information.
Allow driver wrappers to indicate if that is the case and use
optimizations if so. For now, this improves nl80211 with
NL80211_CMD_CONNECT for a case where connection request fails.
mac80211 can indicate this mainly because of channel selection
conflicts with other vifs. If there is another BSS on another
channel, we should try to connect to it instead.
WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_P2P_MGMT_AND_NON_P2P flag can now be used to
indicate that the initial interface (e.g., wlan0) is used for
P2P management operations and potentially non-P2P connections.
This is otherwise identical to
WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_P2P_DEDICATED_INTERFACE, but the possibility of
non-P2P connections makes some operations differ.
This may make it less likely for udev to rename the interface that
would previously have been called wlan0-p2p-# (now: p2p-wlan0-#).
In addition, add some workaround code to handle the case where the
main interface name is close to the IFNAMSIZ length limit to
avoid going over that for the P2P group interface.
In theory, the interface name could be longer than IFNAMSIZ in
some systems, so use the same size buffer for this field as is
used with the main interface name.
Some other dnsmasq users (like libvirt) seem to be binding the DHCP
server to all interfaces which prevents the previously used mechanism
here from working (bind on the DHCP socket fails). If a failure is
noticed, try to start dnsmasq with -z option to avoid that.
Move the previously SME specific optimization code into generic
function that can be used from non-SME code, too, and use it to
handle disconnection events. In other words, allow disconnection
event to trigger similar optimized scanning case to handle a
common load balancing mechanism. If there is another BSS in the
same ESS when we receive a disconnection event, scan only the
known frequencies of such other BSSes on the next attempt to
speed up recovery.
The special case of requiring blacklisting count to be 2 or higher
is only needed when more than a single network is currently enabled.
As such, we should not do that when only a single network is enabled.
This make the station more likely to follow network side load
balancing attempts where the current AP may disassociate us with
an assumption that we would move to another AP.
When authentication or association fails when trying to connect to
a BSS in an ESS that has multiple BSSes based on previous scans,
limit the first recovery scan to only the known channels that has
been seen previously. This speeds up recovery in some of the most
commonly used load balancing mechanisms in enterprise WLAN
networks.
There were various issues in how the SME (i.e., nl80211-based driver
interface) handled various authentication and association timeouts and
failures. Authentication failure was not handled at all (wpa_supplicant
just stopped trying to connect completely), authentication timeout
resulted in blacklisting not working in the expected way (i.e., the same
BSS could be selected continuously), and association cases had similar
problems.
Use a common function to handle all these cases and fix the blacklist
operation. Use smaller delay before trying to scan again during the
initial cycle through the available APs to speed up connection. Add
a special case for another-BSS-in-the-same-ESS being present to
speed up recovery from networks with multiple APs doing load balancing
in various odd ways that are deployed out there.
assoc_freq needs to be cleared when an interface gets disconnected.
This fixes an issue where P2P Action frame transmission may fail
because of missing remain-on-channel operation when using the same
interface for group operations (or non-P2P connections) and P2P
management operations.
The wpa_supplicant_event() EVENT_TX_STATUS ack field needs to be
converted to use wpas_send_action_tx_status()
enum p2p_send_action_result in this case, too, to avoid getting
incorrect TX status for P2P processing.
By default, make hostapd and wpa_supplicant maintain an internal
entropy pool that is fed with following information:
hostapd:
- Probe Request frames (timing, RSSI)
- Association events (timing)
- SNonce from Supplicants
wpa_supplicant:
- Scan results (timing, signal/noise)
- Association events (timing)
The internal pool is used to augment the random numbers generated
with the OS mechanism (os_get_random()). While the internal
implementation is not expected to be very strong due to limited
amount of generic (non-platform specific) information to feed the
pool, this may strengthen key derivation on some devices that are
not configured to provide strong random numbers through
os_get_random() (e.g., /dev/urandom on Linux/BSD).
This new mechanism is not supposed to replace proper OS provided
random number generation mechanism. The OS mechanism needs to be
initialized properly (e.g., hw random number generator,
maintaining entropy pool over reboots, etc.) for any of the
security assumptions to hold.
If the os_get_random() is known to provide strong ramdom data (e.g., on
Linux/BSD, the board in question is known to have reliable source of
random data from /dev/urandom), the internal hostapd random pool can be
disabled. This will save some in binary size and CPU use. However, this
should only be considered for builds that are known to be used on
devices that meet the requirements described above. The internal pool
is disabled by adding CONFIG_NO_RANDOM_POOL=y to the .config file.
We can automatically accept invitations that are for a persistent
group that is already running. There is no need to confirm this
separately or preparare a new group interface.
When an Invitation to reinvoke a persistent group is accepted,
we need to make sure that any pending p2p_find or p2p_listen
operation gets stopped to avoid consuming all radio resources
doing device discovery while the group is being set up.
The duplicated WPS event in the parent interface should only be used
during P2P group formation, i.e., when the WPS operation was actually
started using the parent interface. When authorizing a client to
connect to an already running group, the WPS command is issued on
the group interface and there is no need to duplicate the event to
the parent interface.
This pointer is now used in number of places to check whether an
interface is in P2P Group Formation, so we better make sure it gets
cleared when group formation has been completed. This was done in
only some of the cases.
ap_setup_locked=2 can now be used to enable a special mode where
WPS ER can learn the current AP settings, but cannot change then.
In other words, the protocol is allowed to continue past M2, but
is stopped at M7 when AP is in this mode. WPS IE does not
advertise AP Setup Locked in this case to avoid interoperability
issues.
In wpa_supplicant, use ap_setup_locked=2 by default. Since the AP PIN
is disabled by default, this does not enable any new functionality
automatically. To allow the read-only ER to go through the protocol,
wps_ap_pin command needs to be used to enable the AP PIN.
The pending_invite_ssid_id of -1 (running group, not persistent) was
being stored incorrectly in the group interface, not device interface
(i.e., parent of the group interface) and consequently, the incorrect
information was used when processing the Invitation Response.
If there was a persistent group credentials stored with network id
0, those were used instead to try to set up a persistent group
instead of using the already running group.
Since the P2P peer entry may not have been available at the time the
join request was issued, we need to allow the P2P Interface Address
to be updated during join-scans when the P2P peer entry for the GO
may be added.
If the GO is not found, we cannot send Provisioning Discovery Request
frame and cannot really connect anyway. Since the Provisioning
Discovery is a mandatory part, it is better to continue join-scan
until the GO is found instead of moving to the next step where
normal connection scan is used (PD would not be used from there).
Use a limit of 10 scan attempts for p2p_connect join to avoid getting
in infinite loop trying to join. If the GO is not found with those
scans, indicate failure (P2P-GROUP-FORMATION-FAILURE) and stop the
join attempt.
CONFIG_WPA_CLI_EDIT=y can now be used to build wpa_cli with internal
implementation of line editing and history support. This can be used
as a replacement for CONFIG_READLINE=y.
Instead of using a separate process to receive and print event
messages, use a single-process design with eloop to simply
wpa_cli and interaction with readline.
Instead of multiple #ifdef blocks for readline within the function,
use two copies of the functions, one for readline, one without any
readline functionality.
When running "p2p_connect addr pbc join" command, send the
WPS-OVERLAP-DETECTED even also to the parent interface (i.e.,
the one on which the p2p_connect was issued) and not only the
group interface in case separate P2P group interfaces are used.
The driver wrapper may now indicate the preferred channel (e.g., based
on scan results) on both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands (and an overall best
frequency). When setting up a GO, this preference information is used
to select the operating channel if configuration does not include
hardcoded channel. Similarly, this information can be used during
GO Negotiation to indicate preference for a specific channel based
on current channel conditions.
p2p_group_add command can now use special values (freq=2 and freq=5)
to indicate that the GO is to be started on the specified band.
wpa_supplicant_set_driver() is returning an error if the first driver
in the driver list is not built in. It should continue through the
driver list until it finds one that's built in.
If IEE8021X_EAPOL is not enabled in the config, wpa_drv_set_supp_port
must be called from the supplicant, otherwise port will not be
activated after association.
Commit d8d940b746 introduced a regression
that prevented TSN APs from being used with WEP since the AP was
rejected if it advertised WPA or RSN IE when we were configured to use
WEP. Resolve this by checking whether the AP is advertising a TSN, i.e.,
whether the AP allows WEP to be used as a group cipher. If so, allow
the AP to be selected if we are configured to use static WEP or
IEEE 802.1X (non-WPA).
It should be noted that this is still somewhat more restricted in AP
selection than earlier wpa_supplicant branches (0.7.x or older) that
ignore the WPA/RSN IE completely when configured for non-WPA.
The driver may end up leaving the current channel when we request
a new remain-on-channel and as such, it is better not assume we can
start new operations like sending an Action frame on the previous
off-channel.
If we have already asked the driver to start a new remain-on-channel,
we need to cancel it even if the actual remain-on-channel has not yet
started at the point when a new operation or timeout etc. triggers
Listen state to be stopped.
Even if p2p_scan_res_handler() returns 1 to indicate that scan result
iteration should be stopped, the p2p_scan_res_handled() needs to be
called to clear p2p_scan_running and to get a callback that will start
any operations that were delayed because of the running scan.
There is no need to separately move to the correct channel
for transmitting an Action frame that is using the group
interface (i.e., source address is P2P Interface Address).
This removes extra latency from P2P Action frame operations
within a P2P group.
This is an option to continue with wpa_supplicant and hostapd even if
config file has errors. The problem is that these daemons are the best
"candidates" for the config change, so if they can not start because
config file was let's say corrupted, you can not fix it easily.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
This could have been using an uninitialized variable instead of
purposefully random value in picking up the channel. There is not
much of a difference for the use case here, but anyway, we may
as well do what was initially planned here and.
The destination address for p2p_serv_disc_resp must always be set
to an individual MAC address unlike p2p_serv_disc_req which may use
00:00:00:00:00:00 to indicate wildcard query. As such, we should not
try to check for this special case here.
The ieee80211_sta_free_hw_features() function is now used outside
the MLME code, so better make sure it gets included in the build
to avoid leaking memory.
Add a new driver event, EVENT_INTERFACE_UNAVAILABLE, for indicating
that the driver is not able to continue operating the virtual
interface in its current mode anymore, e.g., due to operating
channel for GO interface forced to a DFS channel by another virtual
interface.
When this happens for a P2P group interface, the P2P group will
be terminated and P2P-GROUP-REMOVED event shows the reason for
this as follows:
P2P-GROUP-REMOVED wlan0 GO reason=UNAVAILABLE
Replacing the BSSID with 'any' has never worked with wps_reg
command, so better not claim it could work. In addition, reject
this is wpa_supplicant to make it clearer that the operation
fails.
A new configuration parameter, p2p_group_idle, can now be used to set
idle timeout value for P2P groups in seconds (0 = no timeout). If set,
this values is used to remove P2P group (both GO and P2P client)
interfaces after the group has been idle (no clients/GO seen) for the
configuration duration.
The P2P-GROUP-REMOVED event is now indicating the reason for group
removal when known. For example:
P2P-GROUP-REMOVED wlan0 GO reason=REQUESTED
P2P-GROUP-REMOVED wlan1 client reason=IDLE
The driver wrapper may indicate EVENT_CHANNEL_LIST_CHANGED before
completing init(). This would likely result in segfault when driver
channel list is being read as part of processing this event when
P2P is enabled.
This command can be used to enroll a network based on a local
network configuration block instead of having to (re-)learn the
current AP settings with wps_er_learn.
This is not supposed to happen, but in theory, the GO may end up
changing its channels at some point. While it would be reasonable
to use one of the common channels, GO may be forced to use another
channel. The most likely reason for this would be if the P2P client
is enforcing only a single channel to be used (e.g., to avoid
multi-channel concurrent operations).
The P2P group component is now tracking of associated stations
in the group and the Group Limit bit in the Group Capabilities
is updated based on whether there is room for new clients in
the group.
This driver capability limit was supposed to indicate limit on
how many stations can associate with us in the AP mode, not how
many P2P peers are stored in the peer table.
The workaround to ignore no ctrl::ack received for GO Negotiation
Confirmation frame was only supposed to be used when the frame was
actually transmitted and just the ack was not received. However, due
to the way the driver failure on transmitting the frame were reported,
this ended up getting applied for all failures in sending the GO
Negotiation Confirmation frame.
Improve this by providing a mechanism to indicate whether send_action
operations fail locally before the frame was actually transmitted or
because of not receiving ack frame after having transmitted the frame.
This is needed to work around cases where the pending interface gets
removed, e.g., due to failed GO Negotiation. In such case, we may still
accept new GO Negotiation to be completed, but the interface did not
get created without a separate p2p_connect command.
The current implementation is not ideal since the re-created interface
may, at least in theory, get incorrect interface addrees. Though, this
would likely require that the driver supported more than one P2P group
interface and that the previous one was already taken into use for
another group.
This is a workaround for incorrect configuration (missing
virtual/physical identifier for config methods) for WPS 2.0 to
allow unmodified configuration from WPS 1.0 to be used while
enforcing compliant WPS 2.0 values.
The AP operation with wpa_supplicant requires an additional callback
to get the needed event information from hostapd side so that
wpa_msg() can be called for wpa_s->parent if needed.
This makes it easier to figure out what could have failed in the
WPS protocol and potentially provide more information for the
user on how to resolve the issue.
The driver wrapper can now indicate whether the driver supports
concurrent operations on multiple channels (e.g., infra STA connection
on 5 GHz channel 36 and P2P group on 2.4 GHz channel 1). If not,
P2P_CONNECT commands will be rejected if they would require
multi-channel concurrency.
The new failure codes for P2P_CONNECT:
FAIL-CHANNEL-UNAVAILABLE:
The requested/needed channel is not currently available (i.e., user has
an option of disconnecting another interface to make the channel
available).
FAIL-CHANNEL-UNSUPPORTED:
The request channel is not available for P2P.
Allow only the expected P2P Interface Address as the BSSID for
the AP to avoid selecting incorrect BSS should there be another
device that is advertising active PBC mode before the target
P2P GO does.
When the P2P state machine requests a remain- on-channel, there's a
potential race where it can then request a stop before the r-o-c has
actually started, in which case the stop will not be processed. Fix
that.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The new DBus API helper function wpas_dbus_error_unknown_error
function can be called as a result of a failure within internal
getter calls, which will call this function with a NULL message
parameter. However, dbus_message_new_error looks very unkindly
(i.e, abort()) on a NULL message, so in this case, we should not
call it.
I've observed this course of events during a call to
wpas_dbus_getter_bss_wpa with a faileld parse of the IE parameter.
We got here through a call to fill_dict_with_properties which
explicitly calls getters with a NULL message parameter. Judging
from the way it is called, this could easily occur if an AP sends
out a malformed (or mis-received) probe response. I usually run
into this problem while driving through San Francisco, so I'm
exposed to any number of base stations along this path.
This patch changes wpa_supplicant policy for handling '' in SSIDs field of
Interface.SSID DBus message. It treats '' (zero-length) SSID as a request
for a broadcast scan, instead of ignoring it.
This patch updates DBus API .Scan() logic per the test cases listed below:
1) Interface.Scan({'Type':'active', 'Channel':(2412, 20)})
Request: Active scan with only '' SSID (1 channel)
Should be: 1 broadcast ProbeRequest on specified channel
Previous: 1 broadcast ProbeRequest on specified channel
This Patch: 1 broadcast ProbeRequest on specified channel
2) Interface.Scan({'Type':'active', 'Channel':(2412, 20), 'SSIDs':['']})
Request: Active scan with only '' SSID (1 channel)
Should be: 1 broadcast ProbeRequest on specified channel
Previous: No ProbeRequests; passive scan results for specified channel
This Patch: FIXED: 1 broadcast ProbeRequest on specified channel
3) Interface.Scan({'Type':'active', 'Channel':(2412, 20), 'SSIDs':['MySSID']})
Request: Active scan with only non-'' SSIDs (1 channel)
Should be: 1 directed ProbeRequest for each SSID on specified channel,
no broadcast ProbeRequest
Previous: 1 directed ProbeRequest for each SSID on specified channel,
no broadcast ProbeRequest
This Patch: 1 directed ProbeRequest for each SSID on specified channel,
no broadcast ProbeRequest
4) Interface.Scan({'Type':'active', 'Channel':(2412, 20), 'SSIDs':['',
'MySSID']})
Request: Active scan with SSIDs, including 1 '' SSID (1 channel)
Should be: 1 broadcast ProbeRequest, 1 directed ProbeRequest for each
non-'' SSID on specified channel
Previous: 1 directed ProbeRequest for each non-'' SSID on specified
channel
This Patch: FIXED: 1 broadcast ProbeRequest, 1 directed ProbeRequest for
each non-'' SSID on specified channel
Currently the DBus Interface.Scan API is counter-intuitive. It issues
ProbeRequests when doing passive scans when channels are specified, and
does not issue ProbeRequests for broadcast active scans.
This patch updates DBus API .Scan() logic per the test cases listed below:
1) Interface.Scan({'Type':'passive'})
Request: Passive scan (all channels)
Should be: No ProbeRequests; Passive Scan results for all channels
Previous: 1 ProbeRequest on all channels for both broadcast SSID and
selected network (scan_ssid=1)
This Patch: --No change--: 1 ProbeRequest on all channels for both
broadcast SSID and selected network (scan_ssid=1)
2) Interface.Scan({'Type':'passive', 'Channel':(2412, 20)})
Request: Passive scan (1 channel)
Should be: No ProbeRequests; Passive Scan results for 1 channel
(plus overlapping channels)
Previous: 1 broadcast ProbeRequest on specified channel
This Patch: --Fixed--: No ProbeRequests; Passive Scan results for 1
channel (plus overlapping channels)
3) Interface.Scan({'Type':'active'})
Request: Active scan with no SSIDs (all channels)
Should be: 1 broadcast ProbeRequest on all channels
Previous: No ProbeRequests; passive scan results for all channels
This Patch: --Fixed--: 1 broadcast ProbeRequest on all channels
4) Interface.Scan({'Type':'active', 'Channel':(2412, 20)})
Request: Active scan with no SSIDs (1 channel)
Should be: 1 broadcast ProbeRequest on specified channel
Previous: No ProbeRequests; Passive scan results for specified
channel (plus overlapping channels)
This Patch: --Fixed--: 1 broadcast ProbeRequest on specified channel
The previous used .gitignore files were mathing some files that
were actually already in the repository (e.g.,
hostapd/logwatch/hostapd). Avoid this by listing the conflicting
entries in the root directory .gitignore with full path.
This cleans up debug log from unnecessary entries when using
wpa_cli/hostapd_cli or other ctrl_iface monitors that PING
periodically to check connectivity.
WPS 2.0 mandates the AP to include WPS IE in (Re)Association Response
if the matching (Re)Association Request included WPS IE. Provide the
needed WPS IE information to the driver_ops API for drivers that
process association frames internally.
Note: This modifies the driver_ops API by adding a new argument to
set_ap_wps_ie().
Instead of build time options (CONFIG_WPS_TESTING_EXTRA_CRED and
CONFIG_WPS_EXTENSIBILITY_TESTING), use a single build option
(CONFIG_WPS_TESTING) and runtime configuration of which testing
operations are enabled. This allows a single binary to be used
for various tests.
The runtime configuration can be done through control interface
with wpa_cli/hostapd_cli commands:
Enable extensibility tests:
set wps_version_number 0x57
Disable extensibility tests (WPS2 build):
set wps_version_number 0x20
Enable extra credential tests:
set wps_testing_dummy_cred 1
Disable extra credential tests:
set wps_testing_dummy_cred 0
Previously, wpa_supplicant remaining in scanning state without
trying to connect, but there is no particular need to do that.
Instead, cancel WPS operation completely whenever PBC session
overlap is detected.
Disconnection event may be received while in associating state.
Previously, wpa_supplicant could get stuck not trying to reconnect
in that case at least with nl80211. Allow scan request in this
state to avoid the issue. This helps especially with APs that do
load balancing by sending Deauthentication frame as a response to
Reassociation Request frame after successful Authentication frame
exchange.
ctrl_interface STA_AUTOCONNECT command can now be used to disable
automatic reconnection on receiving disconnection event. The default
behavior is for wpa_supplicant to try to reconnect automatically, i.e.,
to maintain previous behavior.
The overlap condition cannot disappear before group formation timeout
hits, so there is no point in continuing in this case and failure can
be indicated immediately.
This allows the pending group interface to be removed if we fail
to join a running group. A longer than 15 second timeout is needed
here since the GO may not have authorized our connection yet.
A new ctrl_interface command, WPS_CANCEL, can now be used to cancel
a pending or ongoing WPS operation. For now, this is only available
with wpa_supplicant (either in station or AP mode). Similar
functionality should be added for hostapd, too.
The scan operation before Provision Discovery Request may not include
the GO. However, we are likely to have the GO in our P2P peer table,
so use that information to figure out the operating channel if BSS
table entry is not available.
This is needed to make sure we do not try to accidentally enable GO
in channels that may not be allowed. In addition, this may help with
some driver that do not like channel 14 even as a passive scan
channel.
This command is supposed to return the PIN value that was generated
or passed in as an argument. In the AP case, the entered PIN was not
being returned.
This is needed to be able to change parameters for dynamically
created interfaces between the creation of the interface and
association/start AP commands.
Following ctrl_interface commands can now be used:
P2P_SET client_apsd disable
- disable configuration (i.e., use driver default) in client mode
P2P_SET client_apsd <BE>,<BK>,<VI>,<VO>;<max SP Length>
- enable UASPD with specific trigger configuration (0/1) per AC
(max SP Length is currently ignored)
P2P_SET go_apsd disable
- disable configuration (i.e., use driver default) in AP mode
P2P_SET go_apsd <0/1>
- disable/enable APSD in AP mode
This event indicates the Device Password ID that the peer tried
to use in GO Negotiation. For example:
P2P-GO-NEG-REQUEST 02:40:61:c2:f3:b7 dev_passwd_id=4
If enabled, cross connection allows GO to forward IPv4 packets
using masquerading NAT from the P2P clients in the group to an
uplink WLAN connection. This is disabled by default and can be
enabled with "wpa_cli p2p_set cross_connect 1" on the P2P device
interface.
For now, this applies to the test command that can be used to set
periodic NoA (p2p_set noa). The value are stored and periodic NoA
is enabled whenever there are no non-P2P STAs connected to the GO.
While this is not strictly speaking required by the P2P specification
for a not-P2P Managed Device, this can provide useful information for
the P2P manager AP and may be needed to pass certification tests.
For client-invites-device case, the pre-authorization of an invitation
to running group will need to allow Invitation Request from specified
address, too. This is for testing uses only.
"wpa_cli p2p_set peer_filter <MAC address>" can now be used to
only allow a single P2P Device (based on P2P Device Address) to be
discovered for testing. Setting the address to 00:00:00:00:00:00
disables the filter.
This is mainly designed for testing and allows p2p_connect join auth
to be used to accept a specific invitation to an active group that
may be received in the future.
The driver event for remain-on-channel may be delayed in a way that
allows management-frame-received event to be received before
wpa_supplicant knows that the driver is actually already on the
previously requested channel. We should not request a new
remain-on-channel to send a response to just a frame if we are waiting
for the driver to get to the same channel. Instead, just continue
waiting for the driver event.
When the first wpa_supplicant interface is not the correct one for
transmitting an Action frame (e.g., P2P Presence Request frame
uses a group interface), the code got stuck in an infinite busy
loop. Fix the iteration to go through the interfaces properly.
If CONFIG_WPS_STRICT is set, validate WPS IE(s) in management frames and
reject the frames if any of the mandatory attributes is missing or if an
included attribute uses an invalid value. In addition, verify that all
mandatory attributes are included and have valid values in the WSC
messages.
Advertize list of authorized enrollee MAC addresses in Beacon and
Probe Response frames and use these when selecting the AP. In order
to provide the list, the enrollee MAC address should be specified
whenever adding a new PIN. In addition, add UUID-R into
SetSelectedRegistrar action to make it potentially easier for an AP
to figure out which ER sent the action should there be multiple ERs
using the same IP address.
Verify that the driver wrapper is using a valid deauth/disassoc
event before dereferencing the addr pointer. The address is required
to be set in AP mode, but it is safer to verify this here than to
trust on all driver wrappers doing the correct thing.
Some NDIS drivers require a workaround to allow them to associate
with a WPS AP that is already using protection (Privacy field = 1).
Let driver_ndis.c know if the AP is already using Privacy and if so,
configure a dummy WEP key to force the driver to associate.
Commit d8d940b746 broke the logic on
iterating through all configured network blocks. This was supposed
to continue the loop on mismatch to allow other than the first
configured network to be found.
This patch adds support for wired IEEE 802.1X client on the Solaris.
I have tested with these:
OS : OpenSolaris 2009.06
EAP : EAP-MD5
Switch : Cisco Catalyst 2950
The driver is likely to indicate an immediate signal event when the
threshold value is configured. Since we do this immediately after
association, there is not much point in requesting a new scan to be
started based on this event.
The driver is likely to indicate an immediate signal event when the
threshold value is configured. Since we do this immediately after
association, there is not much point in requesting a new scan to be
started based on this event.
This removes quite a bit of duplicated code and allows network block
priority configuration to be used to prefer unprotected networks and
also allows use on open network with good signal strength even if
scan results show a protected network with marginal signal strength
that does not allow it to be used.
The wpa_supplicant compilation without CONFIG_WPS option results in
messages below.
scan.c: In function 'wpa_supplicant_scan':
scan.c:246: warning: unused variable 'wps'
This trivial patch erases this warning.
This clears up authentication state in the driver and in case of
cfg80211, unlocks the BSS entry for the previously used AP. The
previous commit cf4783e35f changed
only the ctrl_iface DISCONNECT command behavior; this new commit
does the same for D-Bus commands.
wpa_s->bssid is already cleared by mark_disassoc() when we're getting the
disassociation event for the case where wpa_supplicant requested
disassociation. wpa_s->sme.prev_bssid holds the BSSID we need to check
for, so use that instead.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
When passing several authentication algorithms through auth_alg, we
should try all of them when the first one fails. The wext driver goes
through the connect nl80211 command and the retries are then handled by
the kernel. The nl80211 doesn't and we have to handle that from
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
This is needed to avoid trying to reassociate based on new scan
results when using wpa_supplicant to control AP mode. This could
happen if something external triggered the driver to run a scan.
When SME is in wpa_supplicant (mac80211), we need to make sure that
the kernel code has valid BSS entry for the AP. In some cases it
seemed to be possible to end up not having current information in
cfg80211 or mac80211 which can result to association failures. Avoid
this by always running through the scan request before initial
connection attempt.
It is possible that l2_packet is not used with wpa_supplicant
in some cases, so better make sure we do not end up notifying
l2_packet code about authentications unless it was actually
initialized in the first place.
Store list of all discovered BSSes in the ESS and on which frequencies
they have been seen. Use this information to dynamically generated the
list of channels for background scans.
The AP configuration may change after provisioning, so it is better
not to use the current security policy to prioritize results. Instead,
use WPS Selected Registrar attribute as the main sorting key and use
signal strength next without considering security policy or rate sets.
The non-WPS provisioning case remains as-is, i.e., this change applies
only when trying to find an AP for WPS provisioning.
Addition of the background scanning mechanism in commit
60b94c9819 moved the scan trigger
into a new function that was also incrementing the scan_runs
counter, but the removal of the previous scan_runs incrementation
was forgotten from that patch. This counter should only be updated
into a single location, so remove the old one. This improves AP
selection for WPS provisioning by not skipping some of the initial
scans.
wps_er_config can now be used to configure an AP. It is similar to
wps_er_learn, but instead of only learning the current AP settings,
it continues to send M8 with the new settings for the AP.
wps_er_start command now takes an optional parameter that can be used
to configure a filter to only allow UPnP SSDP messages from the
specified IP address. In practice, this limits the WPS ER operations
to a single AP and filters out all other devices in the network.
This avoids an invalid D-Bus call during interface initialization.
The wpa_state change can happen before the D-Bus interface is set up,
so we must be preparted to handle this early event signal. In theory,
it should be possible to reorder initialization code to make sure
D-Bus signals are ready, but that would likely require quite a bit of
code restructuring, so it looks like a safer option for now is to just
skip the early event.
The wpa_supplicant compilation with CONFIG_AP option and without
CONFIG_IEEE80211R, CONFIG_WPS, NEED_SME, CONFIG_CLIENT_MLME options
results in following messages.
../src/ap/drv_callbacks.o: In function `hostapd_notif_assoc':
../src/ap/drv_callbacks.c:59: undefined reference to
`ieee802_11_parse_elems'
gmake: *** [wpa_supplicant] Error 1
Add a new wpa_supplicant state: interface disabled. This can be used
to allow wpa_supplicant to be running with the network interface even
when the driver does not actually allow any radio operations (e.g.,
due to rfkill).
Allow driver_nl80211.c and driver_wext.c to start while rfkill is in
blocked state (i.e., when ifconfig up fails) and process rfkill
events to block/unblock WLAN.
Use regular expression matches to see if input is not the (now translated?)
string "Select any network" and is a "<network id>: <ssid>" string or the
"all" keyword where that is applicable.
Signed-off-by: Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de>
This allows wpa_supplicant to be started quickly with an empty
configuration. If an external program wants to fetch scan results
from wpa_supplicant, it will need to request a scan explicitly
in this type of case.
Add "wpa-ft-psk", "wpa-psk-sha256", "wpa-ft-eap" and "wpa-eap-sha256"
possible KeyMgmt values of interface capabilities to fit values in
BSS RSN options dictionary.
This adds more details into the CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED event to
make it easier to figure out which network was disconnected in some
race conditions and to what could have been the reason for
disconnection. The reason code is currently only available with
the nl80211 driver wrapper.
These bursts can result in control interface monitors being detached
even if the external program is still working properly. Use much larger
error threshold for ENOBUFS to avoid this.
There is no absolute requirement for separating address allocation
into separate functions, so simplify the driver wrapper interface
to use just if_add and if_remove instead of adding the new
alloc_interface_addr() and release_interface_addr() functions.
if_add() can now indicate if the driver forced a different interface
name or address on the virtual interface.
Scan only the frequency that was used during provisioning during the
first five scans for the connection. This speeds up connection in the
most likely case where the AP remains on the same channel. If the AP is
not found after these initial scans, all channels will be scanned.
'wpa_cli roam <bssid>' can now be used to test roaming within an ESS
(e.g., for FT over-the-air). This command will bypass a new scan and
will select the BSS based on the specified BSSID. It is responsibility
of the caller to make sure that the target AP is in the BSS table.
This can be done, e.g., by running a scan before the roam command,
if needed.
Instead of parsing the IEs in the callers, use the already existing
parser in wpa_ft.c to handle MDIE and FTIE from initial MD association
response. In addition, this provides more complete access to association
response IEs to FT code which will be needed to fix FT 4-way handshake
message 2/4.
This sets the FT Capability and Policy field in the MDIE to the values
received from the target AP (if available). This fixes the MDIE contents
during FT Protocol, but the correct value may not yet be used in initial
mobility domain association.
When using wpa_supplicant SME (i.e., using nl80211), the rsn_supp
module was not informed of the WPA/RSN IE that was used in
(Re)Association Request frame. This broke roaming between APs that
use different security policy (e.g., changing between WPA/TKIP and
WPA2/CCMP APs) or when using PMKSA caching.
This allows bgscan modules to use more information to decide on when
to perform background scans. bgscan_simple can now change between
short and long background scan intervals based on signal strength
and in addition, it can trigger immediate scans when the signal
strength is detected to be dropping.
bgscan_simple takes following parameters now:
short interval:signal strength threshold:long interval
For example:
bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
This can be used to limit which frequencies are considered when
selecting a BSS. This is somewhat similar to scan_freq, but will
also affect any scan results regardless of which program triggered
the scan.
Need to kill the monitor process before running detach command on
the monitor connection to avoid race where the monitor process may
end up getting the detach command result.
Previously, this was only done with userspace MLME (i.e., driver_test.c);
now, driver_nl80211.c can deliver the FT Action Response (FT-over-DS)
for processing. The reassociation after successful FT Action frame
exchange is not yet implemented.
Despite comments in the wpa_config_update_prio_list(struct wpa_config
*config) telling that it is called "if priority for a network is
changed", it is apparently not.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
This patch allows wpa_supplicant to compile on Debian's kfreebsd
architectures.
Patch by Stefan Lippers-Hollmann based on work done by Petr Salinger
and Emmanuel Bouthenot for 0.6.X (http://bugs.debian.org/480572).
filter_ssids=1 global configuration parameter can now be used to
enable scan result filtering (with -Dnl80211 only for now) based on
the configured SSIDs. In other words, only the scan results that have
an SSID matching with one of the configured networks are included in the
BSS table. This can be used to reduce memory needs in environments that
have huge number of APs.
New global configuration parameter bss_max_count can now be used to
change the maximum BSS table size. The old fixed size limit (200) is
used as the default value for this parameter.
wpa_supplicant can now be notified of suspend/resume events, e.g.,
from pm-action scripts. This allows wpa_supplicant to clear information
that may become invalid during a suspend operation.
This is needed to allow the BSS table entry for the previously used
BSS to be removed. Now wpa_bss_in_use() can return 0 for the last BSS
that was used as soon as deauthentication/disassociation event has been
received.
Some drivers may need to use a specific ifname for the virtual
interface, so allow them to do this with a new parameter passed
to the alloc_interface_addr() handler.
CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_WPA_CLI_FORK=y in .config can be used to
configure wpa_cli build to make a version of wpa_cli that forks
a child process to receive event messages. This allows the events
to be shown immediately instead of having to wait for the next
periodic poll with PING.
This allows external programs (e.g., UI) to get more information
about server certificate chain used during TLS handshake. This can
be used both to automatically probe the authentication server to
figure out most likely network configuration and to get information
about reasons for failed authentications.
The follow new control interface events are used for this:
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-PEER-CERT
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-TLS-CERT-ERROR
In addition, there is now an option for matching the server certificate
instead of the full certificate chain for cases where a trusted CA is
not configured or even known. This can be used, e.g., by first probing
the network and learning the server certificate hash based on the new
events and then adding a network configuration with the server
certificate hash after user have accepted it. Future connections will
then be allowed as long as the same server certificate is used.
Authentication server probing can be done, e.g., with following
configuration options:
eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
identity=""
ca_cert="probe://"
Example set of control events for this:
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-STARTED EAP authentication started
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-PROPOSED-METHOD vendor=0 method=21
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-METHOD EAP vendor 0 method 21 (TTLS) selected
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-PEER-CERT depth=0 subject='/C=US/ST=California/L=San Francisco/CN=Server/emailAddress=server@kir.nu' hash=5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-TLS-CERT-ERROR reason=8 depth=0 subject='/C=US/ST=California/L=San Francisco/CN=Server/emailAddress=server@kir.nu' err='Server certificate chain probe'
CTRL-EVENT-EAP-FAILURE EAP authentication failed
Server certificate matching is configured with ca_cert, e.g.:
ca_cert="hash://server/sha256/5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
This functionality is currently available only with OpenSSL. Other
TLS libraries (including internal implementation) may be added in
the future.
When multiple APs are present in scan results with similar signal
strength, wpa_supplicant may end up bounching between them frequently
whenever new scan results are available (e.g., due to periodic scans
requested by NetworkManager). This can result in unnecessary roaming
and in case of the current cfg80211 version, to frequent network
disconnections.
Do not request a roam if the current BSS is still present in the scan
results and the selected BSS is in the same ESS and has only a slighly
stronger signal strength.
Expose RSN and WPA properties for BSS objects containing information
about key management and cipher suites. Get rid of WPA/RSN/WPSIE
byte array properties and add IEs byte array property with all IE data
instead.
This allows the driver wrappers to return two sets of IEs, so that
the BSS code can use information from both Beacon and Probe Response
frames if needed. For example, some Cisco APs seem to include more
information in Wireless Provisioning Services IE when it is in the
Beacon frame.
idx == 0 should be enough to make sure that the addr is set, but
verify that this is indeed the case to avoid any potential issues if
auth_set_key() gets called incorrectly.
There was an extra semicolon that broke the calculation of registered
properties and resulted in obj_desc->prop_changed_flags not being
allocated long enough for all the flags.
The path pointer used as the timeout_ctx was not constant; the path
string itself may have been the same, but the pointer certainly was not
since it was sometimes from stack and sometimes from the dynamically
allocated buffer in obj_desc. This caused some of the eloop timeout
cancellations not to find the timeout. Fix this by using the obj_desc
as the timeout context data.
Instead of sending PropertiesChanged signals for each changed
property separately, mark properties as changed and send aggregated
PropertiesChanged signals for each interface in each object.
Aggregated PropertiesChanged signal is sent
- for all object after responding on DBus call
- for specified object after manual call to
wpa_dbus_flush_object_changed_properties() function
- for each object separately after short timeout (currently 5 ms)
which starts when first property in object is marked changed
The actual supplicant state is exposed via a property on the interface
object. So having a separate signal StateChanged for notifying about
changes is a bad idea. The standard PropertiesChanged signal should be
used for this.
The advantage of StateChanged signal was that it includes the previous
state, but not even NetworkManager is making use of this. And tracking
the old state via the property and this signal is easily possible anyway.
Instead of using some magic integer values that really only mean
something to WPA internal code, just use simple strings. Possible
values are "msgdump", "debug", "info", "warning" and "error" which
map directly to WPA debugging support.
The three existing enums were already depending on using the same
values in couple of places and it is just simpler to standardize on
one of these to avoid need for mapping between different enums for
the exact same thing.
Most of this file was already moved into wpa_supplicant/scan.c and
we can remove the file completely by having couple of small helper
functions copied to the remaining users outside core wpa_supplicant
code.
This fits better in wpa_supplicant/scan.c. Couple of remaining
scan_helpers.c functions are currently used in driver wrappers,
but they can likely be removed in the future.
This adds new commands and events for allowing off-channel Action
frame exchanges to be requested. This functionality is not yet used
and is only fully supported by driver_test.c at this point.
driver_nl80211.c has support for the remain-on-channel commands, but
the Action frame TX/RX part is still pending review for the kernel
code and as such, is not yet included here.
This adds placeholder code for allowing the virtual interfaces to be
pre-allocated a MAC address before the interface type is known with
drivers that do not handle interface type changes.
Get rid of wpa_supplicant_sta_rx() and add a new driver event that is
marked to be used only with driver_test.c. In addition, remove this
functionality from privsep wrapper. This is only use for client mode
MLME testing with driver_test.c.
The wpa_s->bss_id list was being corrupted when the BSS entry needed
to be reallocated due to longer IE data. The entry has to be removed
from all lists before reallocation to avoid this (it was only removed
from the wpa_s->bss list).
There is no need to duplicate the method/signal/property arrays that
were registered for objects. The registration was using static arrays
on methods/signals/properties in all places and we can as well use
those throughout without having to allocate memory and copy all the
entries for every object. This reduces number of allocations and
amount of unnecessary code quite a bit.
Get more information about scans when updating BSS table information.
This allows the missing-from-scans expiration rule to work properly
when only partial set of channels or SSIDs are being scanned.
The perror() calls do not make much sense with libdbus functions and
wpa_printf() would really be used for all error printing anyway. In
addition, many of the error messages on out-of-memory cases are not
really of much use, so they were removed. This is also cleaning up
some of the error path handling to avoid duplicated code.
These cannot be NULL, so there is no point in checking for that. In
addition, the accessor function for this is just making the code harder
to understand.
This callback structure was specific to the new D-Bus API which makes
it more or less pointless. It is just simpler to call the notification
functions directly. More proper design could be to use a generic
mechanism for registering notification callbacks into notify.c, but
that is not yet available and should not be designed just based on a
single user.
These header files are included outside the dbus subdirectory and there
is not really any need to force the libdbus dbus/dbus.h header file to
be included into these files.
There is no need to go through methods, signals, and properties in
two loops and only collect interfaces in the first run. Get rid of
unnecessary CPU use by generating the XML data for interfaces with
a single pass.
The XML used in D-Bus introspection is simple and there is no need to use
libxml2 to generate it. This gets rid of the dependency on the large
library by using internal XML generation.
Simpler to use for loops instead of handling next pointer selection
in all places. In addition, couple of functions could have ended up
in an infinite loop on error path since the pointer update was missed.
In addition, remove Quality and Noise properties since the BSS table
is not the correct place for fetching per-channel information (Noise)
and Quality is not well-defined (nor available from many drivers).
We don't actually need to define separate user_data argument for
each method handler and property getter/setter. Instead, we can define
one argument for the whole object. That will make it easier to register
objects like BSS or Networks which require allocating and freeing
memory for their arguments.
This was mostly identical code that had been copied for the new D-Bus
API implementation and as such, should really have been shared from
the beginning. In addition, the copied code ended up generating
interesting stack traces since the actual D-Bus connection was being
shared even though the pointer to it was stored in two distinct
data structures. The old D-Bus code ended up dispatching some
D-Bus callbacks which ended up running the new D-Bus code.
Since the private context pointers were mostly identical, everything
seemed to more or less work, but this design was just making things
more complex and potentially very easy to break.
Do not try to unregister BSS objects twice (the latter one with invalid
path) and make sure all network objects get added and removed properly
(the ones read from configuration file were not being registered, but
were tried to be unregistered).
This will allow more cleanup to be done for scan results processing
since all code can now be made to depend on the BSS table instead of
the temporary scan results.
Once remaining code has been converted to use the BSS table, the new
scan results can be freed immediately after the BSS table has been
updated. In addition, filtering of BSS information should be added
to better support systems with limited resources. For now, memory
use can be limited by defining WPA_BSS_MAX_COUNT to be smaller.
Anyway, better filtering of results to only the configured networks
should be added to improve this.
Replace the scan results -based implementation with the use of information
from the new BSS table maintained by wpa_supplicant to get a more stable
source of BSS data. Change the use of BSSID as the key for the BSS object
to use the BSS table unique identifier so that multi-SSID APs can be
handled properly.
In addition, provide another option for iterating through the BSS
entries. The old iteration: "BSS 0", "BSS 1", .. with index number.
The new iteration: "BSS FIRST", "BSS NEXT-<prev id>", .. with id
fetched from the previous output (id=<id> line).
This allows the BSS list to be iterated in order of increasing id
to avoid problems with new scans reordering entries. The order on the
wpa_s->bss list changes with most recently updated entries being moved
to the tail of the list while wpa_s->bss_id list maintains its order
with new entries being added to the tail and old entries being removed
when they expire.
This allows the driver interface to be deinitialized before
struct hostapd_data instance gets freed. This needs to be done so
that the driver wrapper does not maintain a context pointer to
freed memory.
Collect information from scan results into a BSS table that will not
expire information as quickly as scan results where every new scan,
no matter for how limited set of channels/SSIDs, clears all old
information.
For now, this is only used for D-Bus BSS added/removed notifications,
but this will likely be extended to be used internally instead of the
scan results to better support partial scans.
This has example code for fetching and interface object and optionally
creating a new interface is one is not found. After that, a scan is
requested and the script continues to listed for signals from
wpa_supplicant and print information about scan results and state
changes.
Must initialize key to be NULL since it can be used in an error
message. If the Scan method did not actually include any dict entries,
the uninitialized pointer was used and this could result in
wpa_supplicant crashing.
Removed the hack that used typecast to get rid of const by using local
variables that are allocated and freed. Fix couple of memory leaks
and check that the required Ifname parameter is included.
Doxygen and some build tools may get a bit confused about same file
name being used in different directories. Clean this up a bit by
renaming some of the duplicated file names in src/ap.
Initialize struct hostapd_data driver context with the same driver
information that was initialized earlier during wpa_supplicant start.
This allows the AP mode operations to be completed directly with the
same calls in AP code without having to maintain a separate translation
layer between the AP and station mode driver context.
This code can be shared by both hostapd and wpa_supplicant and this
is an initial step in getting the generic code moved to be under the
src directories. Couple of generic files still remain under the
hostapd directory due to direct dependencies to files there. Once the
dependencies have been removed, they will also be moved to the src/ap
directory to allow wpa_supplicant to be built without requiring anything
from the hostapd directory.
It would be bettet to avoid including driver_i.h, i.e., direct driver
operation calls from hostapd components. This is an initial step in
that direction for WPS IE updates.
This mode allows associated stations to use 4-address frames to allow
layer 2 bridging to be used. At least for the time being, this is only
supported with driver=nl80211.
This adds config_methods configuration option for wpa_supplicant
following the design used in hostapd. In addition, the string is
now parsed in common code from src/wps/wps_common.c and the list
of configurable methods include all the defined methods from
WPS 1.0h spec.
The D-Bus interface does not really have anything to do with the
wpa_supplicant ctrl_iface interface and as such, this prefix in
dbus files is both confusing and unnecessarily. Make the file names
shorter by removing this prefix.
Instead of forcefully deinitializing ER immediately, give it some
time to complete unsubscription and call eloop_terminate() only once
ER code has completed its work.
WPA_TRACE=y builds will now verify that memory allocation in done
consistently using os_{zalloc,malloc,realloc,strdup,free} (i.e., no
mixing of os_* functions and unwrapper functions). In addition, some
common memory allocation issues (double-free, memory leaks, etc.) are
detected automatically.
WPA_TRACE=y can now be used to enable internal backtrace support that
will provide more details about implementation errors, e.g., when some
resources are not released correctly. In addition, this will print out
a backtrace automatically if SIGSEGV is received.
When setting up an AP with wpa_supplicant, the initial connection was
not necessarily setting oper state from DORMANT to UP which would be
blocking normal data frames. Fix this by initializing new_connection
to 1 so that even the first change to COMPLETED state will end up
setting oper state.
Replace driver wrapper calls to hostapd_tx_status(),
hostapd_rx_from_unknown_sta(), hostapd_mgmt_rx(), and
hostapd_mgmt_tx_cb() with new generic driver events
EVENT_TX_STATUS, EVENT_RX_FROM_UNKNOWN, and EVENT_RX_MGMT.
This cleans up lot of the driver wrapper code to be less dependent
on whether it is being used within wpa_supplicant AP mode or hostapd.
The Prism54.org project seems have been dead for a while and it does not
look like this driver would ever be maintained again. Furthermore, it is
difficult to find a version that would work with the driver_prism54.c
wrapper and there is another driver for these card in the Linux kernel
tree.
The hostapd integration in driver_prism54.c is quite different from the
other driver wrappers and would require major effort to get it cleaned
up. Since there does not seem to be any real users for the cleaned up
version, there does not seem to be justification to spend this effort on
the wrapper. This old code is making it much more difficult to clean up
the driver interface and at this point, the best option seems to be to
remove the driver wrappers. Should someone really still need this, the
old code will continue to be available in hostapd 0.6.x.
Instead of using the latest selected registrar change, collect selected
registrar information separately from all registrars and use the union
of this information when building the WPS IE for Beacon and Probe
Response frames.
Note: SetSelectedRegistrar UPnP action does not include a unique
identifier, so the ER matching routine is based only on the IP address
of the ER. In theory, there could be multiple ERs using the same IP
address (but different port or URL), so there may be some corner cases
that would not always match the correct ER entry at the AP. Anyway, this
is not really expected to occur in normal use cases and even if it did
happen, the selected registrar information is not any worse than it was
before when only the last change from any registrar for being
advertized.
In addition to the bitrate, the only other variable in this structure
is used internally in hostapd. Move this structure into hostapd.h and
make the driver API use simpler data structure (array of bitrates).
The following defines are not really needed in most places, so
remove them to clean up source code and build scripts:
EAP_TLS_FUNCS
EAP_TLS_OPENSSL
EAP_TLS_GNUTLS
CONFIG_TLS_INTERNAL
Wait for connection (IBSS join completed) event before marking state
completed. In addition, do not use the station mode authentication
timeout since that can trigger full disconnection from IBSS when
there is a timeout with just one of the peers.
Initialize the new DBus API before the old one, so new applications
which can use both, the old and the new API will be notified first
that new API is available.
cfg80211/mac80211 can get into somewhat confused state if the AP only
disassociates us and leaves us in authenticated state. For now, force
the state to be cleared with deauthentication to avoid confusing errors
if we try to associate with the AP again. This gets rid of 30 second
delay (scan timeout) in cases where only a disassociation frame is
received from the AP.
8a5ab9f5e5 fixed global driver context
for init2(), but it also broke driver initialization with driver
wrappers that do not use init2().. Fix this by setting wpa_s->global
before it gets dereferenced.
In addition, start ordering header file includes to be in more
consistent order: system header files, src/utils, src/*, same
directory as the *.c file.
This makes it clearer which files are including header from src/common.
Some of these cases should probably be cleaned up in the future not to
do that.
In addition, src/common/nl80211_copy.h and wireless_copy.h were moved
into src/drivers since they are only used by driver wrappers and do not
need to live in src/common.
This avoids passing the raw scan results into the RSN code and by
doing so, removes the only dependency on src/drivers from the
src/rsn_supp code (or from any src subdirectory for that matter).
Use shared functions for converting Primary Device Type between binary
and string formats. In addition, use array of eight octets instead of a
specific structure with multiple fields to reduce code complexity.
This gets rid of previously deprecated driver_ops handlers set_wpa,
set_drop_unencrypted, set_auth_alg, set_mode. The same functionality
can be achieved by using the init/deinit/associate handlers.
These driver wrappers should not be used anymore; WEXT should be used
instead. However, there may still be users stuck on older kernel versions
that may require driver specific wrappers, so the source code still
remains in the repository.
Clean up driver interface by merging hostapd and wpa_supplicant
specific set_beacon driver_ops into a single one. In addition,
merge set_beacon_int into to the same operation.
This removes many of the cases where moving to the WPS tab can be
undesired. It is really only useful if we are not currently connected
and there is an AP available that would likely be able to provide us
network connectivity with use of WPS (active PBC more or selected
registrar set).
Clean up the peer dialog information to be more user friendly. Only
show the device type in the tooltip and move the verbose details into
a separate area in a new Properties dialog. The new dialog will also
show some of the standard fields with titles to make them easier to
read.
The Enrollee entry may be deleted while the PIN query dialog is open.
To avoid crashing on using freed entry, copy the needed data into
local variables before and use the local data after the PIN dialog
has been closed.
The peer entries are now using different icons based on their type. As
a starting point, a separate AP and laptop icons are used. More icons may
be added in the future to mark different device types (e.g., based on
primary device type information from WPS).
When using umask 0077, the control interface directory was left without
group read/execute permissions even if the configuration file explicitly
asked for the group to be allowed to access the control interface. Fix
this by adding read/execute permissions for group if a specific group is
defined in the configuration. [Bug 199]
Change the dbus policy file to only allow root applications to receive
signals from wpa_supplicant. This keeps WPS Credentials data secret
from non-root listeners.
When trying to build wpa_gui (Qt4 version) from openembedded it fails
because Qt4 is compiled without session manager and thus wpa_gui fails
to compile.
I attached a patch, that enables compiling without Session Manager (via
preprocessor) if it is not compiled into Qt4; otherwise, it behaves as
it does right now.
I checked to build on my host (Debian unstable, Session Manager
enabled) and openembedded (Session Manager disabled).
This will need some additional code in wps_er_pbc() to handle PBC mode
enabling for a single AP only. For now, this can only be expected to work
when the ER is connected to a single AP.
Clean up registration of large number of dbus method/property/signal
handlers by using arrays containing all the information needed to call
the registration functions.
New PINs can now be added to WPS ER. This results in the ER code
using SetSelectedRegistrar to modify AP state so that Enrollees
will be able to notice the actice registrar more easily.
Smartcard parameter update via DBus ended up re-initializing the EAPOL
state machine without updating the pointer inside WPA state machine.
This can trigger a segfault when EAP layer attempts to use the old
reference. Fix this by re-initializing the pointer inside WPA state
machine.
Better make sure we do not end up writing over the end of the local
registered_sig buffer regardless of how many arguments are used in
dbus method description.
There is no point checking whether wpa_s is not NULL after having
dereferenced it earlier in the function.. Furthermore, there is no
need to use a local variable for wpas_dbus_get_path() result.
The cleanup routine in the end would have dereferenced props pointer
which could be NULL. There is no need to go through that cleanup code
in this case, so just exit from the function with return instead.
ssid could be NULL here at least based on the function documentation,
so better check whether that is the case prior to calling the
notification function.
Commit d3a9822542 broke per-SSID scan
by using the ssid variable for internal loop and by doing so,
overriding the value that was needed below to figure out whether the
scan is for a specific SSID. Fix this by using a temporary variable
instead when looping over network finding which frequencies to scan for.
This was triggering some gcc versions to warn about strict aliasing.
Since the typecast is not really needed here, the cleanest way to get
rid of the warnings is to just use the correct type for the local
variable.
This is like wpa_msg(), but the output is directed only to
ctrl_interface listeners. In other words, the output will not be
shown on stdout or in syslog.
Change scan result reporting to use wpa_msg_ctrl() for
CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS message at info level and wpa_printf() at
debug level to avoid showing scan result events in syslog in the
common configuration used with NetworkManager.
This patch implements the new DBus API. Both, the new and the
previous API may work concurrently and may be turned on or off
separately in .config file.
Some features of the new API are:
- more wpa_supplicant's events are signaled with DBus signals,
- introspection data (requires libxml2 and may be disabled),
- CurrentBSS and CurrentNetwork properties,
- PropertyChanged signal for most of properties,
- Relatively easy to extend.
.config options for the new API are: CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_DBUS_NEW=y and
CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_DBUS_INTRO=y for introspection.
This commit misses couple of parts from the full implementation
(these are still under review):
- fetching all configuration parameters for learning WPS information
- scan result BSS add/remove notification (register_bss() and
unregister_bss() notification callbacks)
Clean up code so that UPnP implementation does not need to include all
the HTTP functionality. In addition, make it easier to share HTTP server
functionality with other components in the future.
Instead of implementing HTTP client functionality inside
wps_upnp_event.c, use a generic HTTP client module to do this. The HTTP
client code can now be shared more easily for other purposes, too.
This is the first step in adding support for using wpa_supplicant as a
WPS External Registrar to manage APs over UPnP. Only the device
discovery part is implemented in this commit.
New wpa_supplicant command line options -o<driver> and -O<ctrl> can
now be used to override the parameters received in add interface
command from dbus or global ctrl_interface. This can be used, e.g.,
to enable control interface when using NetworkManager (add
-O/var/run/wpa_supplicant into the Exec parameter in
/usr/share/dbus-1/system-services/fi.epitest.hostap.WPASupplicant.service).
Similarly, this can be used to use another driver wrapper with
NetworkManager (e.g., -onl80211 to replace WEXT with nl80211).
This provides information about PBC mode result from the WPS Registrar
module. This could be used, e.g., to provide a user notification on the
AP UI on PBC failures.
Force deauthentication from the AP to clear mac80211 state (it would get
stuck with future scans if the AP is left in authenticated, but not
associated, state).
Add blacklist entry for the AP to allow other APs with worse signal
strength to be tried (e.g., when APs are trying to do load balancing
with status code 17). Reduce wait for the next scan to speed up
connection in cases where there could be other APs that could accept
association, but which show worse signal strength.
This functionality fits better with src/tls (i.e., internal TLS
implementation), so move it there to make crypto_internal.c more
of a wrapper like other crypto_*.c files.
Previously, APs that were hiding SSID (zero-length SSID IE in
Beacon frames) could have been selected when wildcard SSID matching
was used. This would result in failed association attempt since
the client does not know the correct SSID. This can slow down WPS
which is often using wildcard SSID matching.
Ignore BSSes without known SSID in the scan results when selecting
which BSS to use.
This patch completely separates supplicant's code from dbus.
It introduces three new notifications which copes with all
remaining dbus stuff.
wpas_notify_unregister_interface() was renamed to
wpas_notify_iface_removed().
The hostapd/wpa_supplicant compilation failed with CONFIG_IEEE80211R=y
or CONFIG_IEEE80211W=y option if CONFIG_EAP_PSK and CONFIG_EAP_GPSK are
not used.
mac80211 does not currently allow (re)authentication when we are already
authenticated. In order to work around this, force deauthentication if
nl80211 authentication command fails with EALREADY. Unfortunately, the
workaround code in driver_nl80211.c alone is not enough since the
following disconnection event would clear wpa_supplicant authentication
state. To handle this, add some code to restore authentication state
when using userspace SME.
This workaround will hopefully become unnecessary in some point should
mac80211 start accepting new authentication requests even when in
authenticated state.
Reorganize the TLS/crypto library segments into a single set of blocks
for each library instead of multiple locations handling library-specific
operations. Group crypto functionality together and get wpa_supplicant
and hostapd Makefile closer to eachother in order to make it easier to
eventually move this into a shared makefile.
Crypto library wrappers can now override the internal DH (group 5)
implementation. As a starting point, this is done with OpenSSL. The
new mechanism is currently available only for WPS (i.e., IKEv2 still
depends on the internal DH implementation).
Whenever running wpa_supplicant in AP mode with WPS enabled, the
notifications of missing WPS PIN are now shown on the peer dialog
to make it easier to provide the PIN.
If no BSSes/IBSSes matching the enabled networks are found in the scan
results, IBSS/AP mode network (if configured) can be created in
ap_scan=1 mode instead of requiring ap_scan=2 mode to be used whenever
using IBSS or AP mode.
This brings in the first step in adding support for using NSS
(Mozilla Network Security Services) as the crypto and TLS library
with wpa_supplicant. This version is able to run through EAP-PEAP
and EAP-TTLS authentication, but does not yet implement any
certificate/private key configuration. In addition, this does not
implement proper key fetching functions either, so the end result
is not really of much use in real world yet.
Current wpa_supplicant has a bug with WEP keys, it adds a zero-length
sequence counter field to netlink which the kernel doesn't accept.
Additionally, the kernel API slightly changed to accept keys only when
connected, so we need to send it the keys after that. For that to work
with shared key authentication, we also include the default WEP TX key
in the authentication command.
To upload the keys properly _after_ associating, add a new flag
WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SET_KEYS_AFTER_ASSOC_DONE indicating that the driver
needs the keys at that point and not earlier.
This allows background scanning and roaming decisions to be contained in
a single place based on a defined set of notification events which will
hopefully make it easier to experiment with roaming improvements. In
addition, this allows multiple intra-ESS roaming policies to be used
(each network configuration block can configure its own bgscan module).
The beacon loss and signal strength notifications are implemented for
the bgscan API, but the actual events are not yet available from the
driver.
The included sample bgscan module ("simple") is an example of what can
be done with the new bgscan mechanism. It requests periodic background
scans when the device remains associated with an ESS and has couple of
notes on what a more advanced bgscan module could do to optimize
background scanning and roaming. The periodic scans will cause the scan
result handler to pick a better AP if one becomes available. This bgscan
module can be taken into use by adding bgscan="simple" (or
bgscan="simple:<bgscan interval in seconds>") into the network
configuration block.
After transitioning from DISCONNECTED to SCANNING, we never go back
to DISCONNECTED even though scanning is done or failed.
We're thus stuck in SCANNING while scanning is actually done.
Convert wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results_old() to use the same return
style with the other get_scan_results options and clean up the code
by sharing the same scan result freeing and error checking code for
all the options.
Instead of implementing these separately in various control
interface handlers, use shared functions. These add some of the
previously missing notification calls, too, for the affected areas.
This introduces a new mechanism for collecting notification calls into
a single place (notify.c). As a result of this, most of the
wpa_supplicant code does not need to know about dbus (etc. mechanisms
that could use the notifications). Some empty placeholder functions are
also added in preparation of new dbus code that needs more event
notifications.
In addition, add a peer entry type for each peer entry. Currently,
this is only stored as an integer and visible in the context menu.
Eventually, different icons should be used based on this type.
This provides some initial functionality for showing peer information,
i.e., showing information about other devices that has been discovered.
Currently, information is only available in the AP mode (list of
associated stations), but this is expected to increase in the future
(e.g., show the current AP in station mode, other stations in IBSS,
etc.). Furthermore, there will be actions available for doing things
like providing a WPS PIN for a station.
wpa_supplicant can now reconfigure the AP by acting as an External
Registrar with the wps_reg command. Previously, this was only used
to fetch the current AP settings, but now the wps_reg command has
optional arguments which can be used to provide the new AP
configuration. When the new parameters are set, the WPS protocol run
is allowed to continue through M8 to reconfigure the AP instead of
stopping at M7.
If an EAPOL frame is received while wpa_supplicant thinks the driver is
not associated, queue the frame for processing at the moment when the
association event is received. This is a workaround to a race condition
in receiving data frames and management events from the kernel.
The pending EAPOL frame will not be processed unless an association
event is received within 100 msec for the same BSSID.
wpa_supplicant can now be built with FIPS capable OpenSSL for FIPS mode
operation. Currently, this is only enabling the FIPS mode in OpenSSL
without providing any higher level enforcement in wpa_supplicant.
Consequently, invalid configuration will fail during the authentication
run. Proper configuration (e.g., WPA2-Enterprise with EAP-TLS) allows
the connection to be completed.
An SMC router was reported to use 0x22 (WPAPSK + WPA2PSK) in the
authentication type of the provisioned credential and wpa_supplicant
rejected this as invalid. Work around this by replacing WPAPSK + WPA2PSK
with WPA2PSK.
This is a (hopefully) temporary workaround to allow the same source code
tree to be used for building hostapd and wpa_supplicant without having
to manually force recompilation of some files. Currently, some of the
driver wrapper files need to be built separately for hostapd and
wpa_supplicant (#ifdef's in the files based on AP functionality).
This is somewhat racy as far as parallel make execution is concerned,
i.e., it may be necessary to run "make -j#" twice (plain "make" works
fine. Since this is supposed to be a temporary workaround, there is not
much point in trying to fix this with any more complex make processing.
Instead of having all driver stuff collected across wpa_supplicant
and hostapd, create a common snippet that they both include and
that handles the build configuration.
Change existing CONFIG_LIBNL20 compatibility code in
driver_nl80211.c to be used by both wpa_supplicant
and hostapd, but take care of nl_handle too now.
Propagate CONFIG_LIBNL20 out of .config file and onto
CFLAGS in the Makefile.
Use libnl-gen now too.
Signed-off-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@bigfootnetworks.com>
---
Since we do not currently support changing the AP settings received
from M7, there is no point in actually sending out the M8 that would
likely trigger the AP to reconfigure itself and potentially reboot.
For now, we just receive the AP settings in M7 and add a local network
configuration block based on those, but NACK the message. This makes
wps_reg work like wps_pin, but by using the AP PIN instead of a client
PIN.
When the supplicant is connected and performs a scan, it doesn't enter
WPA_SCANNING state for various reasons. However, external programs
still need to know that the supplicant is scanning since they may not
wish to perform certain operations during a scan (as those operations
will likely fail or yield incorrect results). Add a 'scanning' property
and signal to the supplicant dbus interface to allow clients to
synchronize better with the supplicant when it scans.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
hostapd_cli wps_pin command can now have an optional timeout
parameter that sets the PIN lifetime in seconds. This can be used
to reduce the likelihood of someone else using the PIN should an
active PIN be left in the Registrar.
I've exported the methods wpsPbc, wpsReg and wpsPin (patch attached),
so wpa_supplicant should be able to connect with WPS using the dbus
interface. I couldn't test it well because the problem seems to be in
my wireless card, a Broadcom BCM4328. At least it seems to do the same
using both interfaces. With ndiswrapper driver the "wpsie" entry
(thanks Dan!) didn't appear, and with the Broadcom wl driver it
appears but I cannot associate using WPS.
Add a new DBus method "setDebugParams" which takes the parameters
debug_level, debug_timestamp and show_keys as input and updates the
internal debug variables accordingly.
To change the debug level, enable/disable timestamps and enable/disable
show_keys the following dbus-send command can be used:
dbus-send --system --dest=fi.epitest.hostap.WPASupplicant --print-reply
/fi/epitest/hostap/WPASupplicant fi.epitest.hostap.WPASupplicant.setDebugParams
int32:0 boolean:false boolean:false
Signed-off-by: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
When in AP mode, wpa_supplicant is now enabling WPS (only Internal
Registrar). wpa_cli wps_pbc and wps_pin commands can be used to initiate
WPS negotiation similarly to how this is done in station mode (though,
the BSSID parameter is ignored).
There is no point in trying to continue if a 4-way handshake frame is
discarded or if PTK/GTK/IGTK configuration fails. Force the client to
disconnect in such a case to avoid confusing user by claiming the
connection was successfully completed.
Use a parameter structure to pass in information that can be more easily
extended in the future. Include some of the parameters that were
previously read directly from hapd->conf in order to reduce need for
including hostapd/config.h into driver wrappers.
This merges the driver wrapper implementations to use the same
implementation both for hostapd and wpa_supplicant operations to avoid
code duplication.
This commit merges the driver_ops structures and implementations from
hostapd/driver*.[ch] into src/drivers. This is only an initial step and
there is room for number of cleanups to share code between the hostapd
and wpa_supplicant parts of the wrappers to avoid unnecessary source
code duplication.
Need to set WEP keys before requesting authentication in order to get
Shared Key authentication working. Previously, the WEP keys were not set
at all when using SME in wpa_supplicant.
IEEE 802.11r KDF uses key length in the derivation and as such, the PTK
length must be specified correctly. The previous version was deriving
using 512-bit PTK regardless of the negotiated cipher suite; this works
for TKIP, but not for CCMP. Update the code to use proper PTK length
based on the pairwise cipher.
This fixed PTK derivation for both IEEE 802.11r and IEEE 802.11w (when
using AKMP that specifies SHA-256-based key derivation). The fixed
version does not interoperate with the previous versions. [Bug 307]
Update credential to only include a single authentication and
encryption type in case the AP configuration includes more than one
option. Without this, the credential would be rejected if the AP was
configured to allow more than one authentication type.
A new network block parameter, scan_freq, can be used to specify subset
of frequencies to scan. This can speed up scanning process considerably
if it is known that only a small subset of channels is actually used in
the network. A union of configured frequencies for all enabled network
blocks is used in scan requests.
Currently, only driver_nl80211.c has support for this functionality.
For example, following parameter marks 2.4 GHz channels 1, 6, 11 to be
scanned: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
wpa_supplicant can now initialize hostapd data structures when mode=2 is
used to set up an AP. The hostapd configuration is not yet set based on
wpa_supplicant network configuration block. In addition, the glue code
for hostapd driver_ops needs number of functions that will be needed for
AP functionality.
Move the shared IEEE 802.11w enum definition into src/common/defs.h to
avoid redefinition when both configuration structures are included into
the same file.
This version is adding the configuration option (mode=2) for this and
driver capability reporting to figure out whether AP mode can be used.
However, this does not actually implement any real functionality yet.
All these driver handlers can be implemented in associate() handler
which gets all the needed information in the parameters structure. The
old functions that provided only a single parameter will be removed
eventually to clean up the driver_ops structure, so driver wrappers
should start using the newer mechanism.
Removing just sun_family is not portable since some systems (e.g.,
FreeBSD) include an additional sun_len field. Using offsetof should be
portable. In addition, set sun_ken for FreeBSD.
This can be used, e.g., with mac80211-based Linux drivers with
nl80211. This allows over-the-air FT protocol to be used (IEEE
802.11r).
Since the nl80211 interface needed for this is very recent (added
today into wireless-testing.git), driver_nl80211.c has backwards
compatibility code that uses WEXT for association if the kernel does
not support the new commands. This compatibility code can be
disabled by defining NO_WEXT_COMPAT. That code will also be removed
at some point to clean up driver_nl80211.c.
This adds first part of FT resource request as part of Reassocition
Request frame (i.e., FT Protocol, not FT Resource Request Protocol).
wpa_supplicant can generate a test resource request when driver_test.c
is used with internal MLME code and hostapd can verify the FTIE MIC
properly with the included RIC Request.
The actual RIC Request IEs are not processed yet and hostapd does not
yet reply with RIC Response (nor would wpa_supplicant be able to
validate the FTIE MIC for a frame with RIC Response).
This is done with wired interfaces to fix IEEE 802.1X authentication
when the authenticator uses the group address (which should be happening
with wired Ethernet authentication).
This allows wpa_supplicant to complete wired authentication successfully
on Vista with a NDIS 6 driver, but the change is likely needed for
Windows XP, too.
Do not use just the driver name for this since driver_ndis.c supports
both wired and wireless NDIS drivers and needs to indicate the driver
type after initialization.
Calculate the estimated medium time using integer variables since there
is no real need to use floating point arithmetics here. In addition,
make sure there is no division by zero regardless of how invalid the
request from the station is. Reject invalid parameters and refuse
requests that would take most of the bandwidth by themselves.
Add test code into wpa_supplicant mlme.c to allow WMM-AC negotiation to
be tested with driver_test.
The new file wps_nfc.c and ndef.c implements NFC device independent
operation, wps_nfc_pn531.c implements NFC device dependent operation.
This patch is only for the following use case:
- Enrollee = wpa_supplicant
- Registrar = hostapd internal Registrar
Following NFC methods can be used:
- Enrollee PIN with NFC
- Registrar PIN with NFC
- unencrypted credential with NFC
Encrypted credentials are not supported.
Enrollee side operation:
Registrar side operation:
Example configuration.
CONFIG_WPS=y
CONFIG_WPS_NFC=y
CONFIG_WPS_NFC_PN531=y
I used NFC device "NXP PN531". The NFC device access method is
confidential, so I used outer library. Please download below files from
https://www.saice-wpsnfc.bz/index.php
[WPS NFC Library]
WpsNfcLibrary/WpsNfc.h
WpsNfcLibrary/WpsNfcType.h
WpsNfcLibrary/WpsNfcVersion.h
WpsNfcLibrary/linux/libnfc_mapping_pn53x.dll
WpsNfcLibrary/linux/wpsnfc.dll
[NFC Reader/Writer Kernel Driver]
NFCKernelDriver-1.0.3/linux/kobj/sonyrw.ko
<WiFi test>
The hostapd/wpa_supplicant with this patch passed below tests on
"Wi-Fi WPS Test Plan Version 1.6".
4.2.5 Add device using NFC Method with password token
(I used SONY STA instead of NXP STA.)
4.2.6 Add device using NFC Method with configuration token
5.1.9 Add to AP using NFC Method with password token
through internal registrar
(I used SONY AP instead of NXP AP.)
5.1.10 Add to AP using NFC Method with configuration token
through internal registrar
Many deployed APs do not handle negotiation of security parameters well
when both TKIP and CCMP (or both WPA and WPA2) are enabled. The most
common end result seems to be ending up with the least secure option..
As a workaround, check whether the AP advertises WPA2/CCMP in Beacon
frames and add those options for the credential if needed. This allows
the client to select the most secure configuration regardless of how
broken the AP's WPS implementation is as far as auth/encr type
negotiation is concerned.
The old behavior of generating new DH keys can be maintained for non-OOB
cases and only OOB (in this case, with UFD) will use the pre-configured
DH keys to allow the public key hash to be checked.
Not all embedded devices have USB interface and it is useful to be able
to remove unneeded functionality from the binary. In addition, the
current implementation has some UNIX specific calls in it which may make
it not compile cleanly on all target systems.
It seems that WFA WPS spec says that default key index should be 1 (not
0). I think this meas that WEP key indexes region is not from 0 to 3,
but from 1 to 4 in WPS. At least WRT610N implemented it this way.
These flags are used to mark which values (level, noise, qual) are
invalid (not available from the driver) and whether level is using dBm.
D-Bus interface will now only report the values that were available.
If the driver reports support for more than one SSID per scan request,
optimize scan_ssid=1 operations in ap_scan=1 mode. This speeds up
scanning whenever scan_ssid=1 is used since the broadcast SSID can be
included in every scan request and if driver supports more than two
SSIDs in the scan request, the benefits are even larger when multiple
networks have been configured with ap_scan=1.
This is also cleaning up wpa_supplicant_scan() function by moving code
around so that the SSID list is not processed unnecessarily if the
operation mode does not need this.
This can be used to provide support for scanning multiple SSIDs at a
time to optimize scan_ssid=1 operations. In addition, Probe Request IEs
will be available to scan2() (e.g., for WPS PBC scanning).
For example, -Dnl80211,wext could be used to automatically select
between nl80211 and wext. The first driver wrapper that is able to
initialize the interface will be used.
The driver wrappers can now inform wpa_supplicant how many SSIDs can
be used in a single scan request (i.e., send multiple Probe Requests
per channel). This value is not yet used, but it can eventually be used
to allow a new scan command to specify multiple SSIDs to speed up
scan_ssid=1 operations. In addition, a warning could be printed if
scan_ssid=1 is used with a driver that does not support it
(max_scan_ssids=0).
Split the auth=none option into three: open, WEP, WEP with shared key to
allow the user specify WEP with shared key authentication. In addition,
fix static WEP key edits to be enabled only when using static WEP keys
(i.e., not for IEEE 802.1X).
wpa_supplicant should not send a dbus reply as response to a method call
if no reply was requested by the caller. Sending a reply even if not
requested is basically no problem but triggers dbus warnings like the
one below.
Feb 9 07:31:23 linux-gvjr dbus-daemon: Rejected send message, 2 matched
rules; type="error", sender=":1.129" (uid=0 pid=30228
comm="/usr/sbin/wpa_supplicant -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wp")
interface="(unset)" member="(unset)" error
name="fi.epitest.hostap.WPASupplicant.InvalidInterface"
requested_reply=0 destination=":1.128" (uid=0 pid=30226
comm="/usr/sbin/NetworkManager "))
Signed-off-by: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Build EAP-WSC dynamically does not make much sense and with the
dependencies to WPS code from number of places resolving this is not
trivial. It is simpler to just remove this option.
If you don't choose OpenSSL as TLS implementation and choose to enable
CONFIG_EAP_TNC you have to link against libdl. The OpenSSL libraries
implicitly link against them, so this might be a reason why it wasn't
noticed yet. I assume the same applies to hostapd.
We can now handle up to 65535 byte result buffer which is the maximum
due to WEXT using 16-bit length field. Previously, this was limited to
32768 bytes in practice even through we tried with 65536 and 131072
buffers which we just truncated into 0 in the 16-bit variable.
This more or less doubles the number of BSSes we can received from scan
results.
If wpa_supplicant is started with -u but the DBus service is already
registered wpa_supplicant will bail out. However, it will segfault
in wpa_supplicant_deinit because global->drv_priv wasn't allocated
yet.
Signed-off-by: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
This is based on a patch from Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>, but with
the WIRELESS_DEV part removed instead of moved since it does not apply
anymore. Additional note on client MLME limitations was also added.
MadWifi is unlikely to be in ../head relative to hostapd or
wpa_supplicant, as it would be inside the hostap git repository.
MadWifi sources are more likely to be in a directory called "madwifi"
and residing outside the hostap repository. Using "madwifi" also
demonstrates that the top-level madwifi directory is needed.
If a Registrar tries to configure the AP, but fails to validate the
device password (AP PIN), lock the AP setup after four failures. This
protects the AP PIN against brute force guessing attacks.
Some WPS APs do not set Selected Registrar attribute to 1 properly when
using an external Registrar. Allow such an AP to be selected for PIN
registration after couple of scan runs that do not find APs marked with
Selected Registrar = 1. This allows wpa_supplicant to iterate through
all APs that advertise WPS support without delaying connection with
implementations that set Selected Registrar = 1 properly.
The default interval is now 5 seconds (used to be 1 second for
interactive mode and 2 seconds for wpa_cli -a). The interval can be
changed with -G<seconds> command line option.
The separate Association Comeback Time IE was removed from IEEE 802.11w
and the Timeout Interval IE (from IEEE 802.11r) is used instead. The
editing on this is still somewhat incomplete in IEEE 802.11w/D7.0, but
still, the use of Timeout Interval IE is the expected mechanism.
The wps_cred_process option can be used to configure wpa_supplicant to
send received Credential attributes for external processing over
ctrl_iface and dbus. This allows external programs to update their
configuration when WPS is used to provision new networks.
This makes it easier to pass the credential data to external programs
(e.g., Network Manager) for processing. The actual use of this data is
not yet included in hostapd/wpa_supplicant.
The current implementation does not support WPA/WPA2-Enterprise
credentials. Ignore any credential that is using unsupported
authentication type to avoid potential issues with partially configured
network blocks.
Must not set pairwise_cipher/group_cipher for non-WPA/WPA2 networks
since the configuration parser is going to reject such values. In
addition, should not limit group_cipher to just TKIP or TKIP|CCMP just
in case the AP is using WEP as the group cipher. Default group_cipher
value can be used for all cases.
RSN IBSS uses authentication per-STA and that is initialized separately,
so there is no need to enable the per-BSS like authentication that is
used with APs.
This makes wpa_gui remember whether it was only in the tray when the
session was terminated and starts only in the tray if session manager
restarts it automatically.
This commit adds a new build option, CONFIG_IBSS_RSN=y, that can be used
to enable RSN support for IBSS. This links in RSN Authenticator code
from hostapd and adds code for managing per-peer information for IBSS. A
new wpa_cli command or driver event can be used to request RSN
authentication with an IBSS peer. New RSN Authenticator and Supplicant
will be allocated for each peer.
The basic state machine setup code is included in this commit, but the
state machines are not properly started yet. In addition, some of the
callback functions are not yet complete.
Do not add the automatically generated RADIUS attributes NAS-IP-Address,
Calling-Station-Id, Framed-MTU, NAS-Port-Type, and Connect-Info if -N
option is used with the same attribute type. This allows these
attributes to be replaced without causing duplicate entries.
Fix compile warning by renaming gridLayout to wpsGridLayout in
wpagui.ui, it seems to be used internally.
/usr/bin/uic-qt4 eventhistory.ui -o .ui/ui_eventhistory.h
/usr/bin/uic-qt4 scanresults.ui -o .ui/ui_scanresults.h
/usr/bin/uic-qt4 wpagui.ui -o .ui/ui_wpagui.h
Warning: name gridLayout is already used
/usr/bin/uic-qt4 userdatarequest.ui -o .ui/ui_userdatarequest.h
/usr/bin/uic-qt4 networkconfig.ui -o .ui/ui_networkconfig.h
Also disable WPS tab if the running supplicant doesn't support that,
just as the WPS action menu is.
Signed-off-by: Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de>
It is better to have command description around the command definitions:
the chances for omitting usage, forgotting to change/delete them, etc.
are smaller than for the separate usage statement. [Bug 290]
Signed-off-by: Eygene Ryabinkin <rea-fbsd@codelabs.ru>
I had added flags to the every command description: just now the only
meaningful flag tells that this command has sensitive arguments and it
shouldn't be written to the disk. I rewrote the logics for the search
for the sensitive commands: special procedure is now loops over all
commands and tries to see if command has sensitive data. [Bug 289]
Signed-off-by: Eygene Ryabinkin <rea-fbsd@codelabs.ru>
First of all, the history had not been written to the disk, since almost
all commands were cleaned up due to the error in the history cleaning:
the return value of the last os_strncasecmp() call was not compared to
zero, but was rather used as is. So the condition was almost always
true and most commands were removed from the history.
The second problem was that the evaluation of the potentially sensitive
commands was started at the entry number 1, instead of very first entry.
This change replaces -I and -i options (Chargeable-User-Identity) with a
new -N option that can add any RADIUS attribute into the Access-Request
messages without having to modify eapol_test for each new attribute.
Replace " wpa_supplicant" with " %wpa_supplicant" except for
"struct wpa_supplicant". This makes it easier to write Doxygen comments
since there is no need to add the ugly '%' prefix to each instance of
wpa_supplicant text showing up.
This updated all doxygen runs to use the same style that was used for
wpa_supplicant full documents. The full vs. fast configurations are now
otherwise identical apart from fast not generating dot files or
latex/pdf version of the documentation.
Generate a SHA1 hash -based UUID from the local MAC address if the UUID
was not configured. This makes it easier to prepare for WPS since there
is no need to generate an UUID.
When using ap_scan=1, we know before the association request that MFP
will be supported, so we can as well require it. This helps mac80211 in
configuring whether to enable MFP.
This commit changes just the name and Action category per D7.0. The
retransmit/timeout processing in the AP is not yet updated with the
changes in D7.0.
It seems that for WPS registration we should use the same authentication
timeout as for ieee8021x, no? (See patch attached.) On slow platforms
public keys computation may take around 4-5 seconds (we actually stuck
on this issue).
Set ctrl_interface to non-empty value in INTERFACE_ADD to avoid
ctrl_iface.c assuming the control interface is not to be enabled. This
fixes the dynamically added interface to use control interface.
The NSIS installer will now add Windows registry entries for
wpa_supplicant during installation and removes them during
uninstallation. This allows wpa_gui to start wpasvc and add new
interfaces without requiring the user to do any manual registry
editing.
"Add interface" command in File menu can now be used to add a new
network interface to running wpa_supplicant (using INTERFACE_ADD control
interface command). In addition, the network interface is added into
Windows registry (with skip_on_error) for future use. This functionality
is currently enabled only for Windows builds. The user is also prompted
about the possibility of adding an interface if no interfaces are
enabled. This makes it easier to get started without having to touch
registry manually.
This can be used to include binding information for multiple interfaces
in Windows registry and only use the ones that match with an available
network interface.
The new INTERFACE_LIST global control interface command can be used to
request a list of all available network interfaces that could be used
with the enabled driver wrappers. This could be used to enable
interfaces automatically by external programs (e.g., wpa_gui).
Driver wrappers can now register global_init() and global_deinit()
driver_ops handlers to get a global data structure that can be shared
for all interfaces. This allows driver wrappers to initialize some
functionality (e.g., interface monitoring) before any interfaces have
been initialized.
UUID-E is not required to be present in Beacon frame, so we need to
accept scan results that do not have UUID-E as a valid PBC situation as
long as not more than one AP is in active PBC mode.
wpa_gui will now ask user whether the wpasvc service should be started
if it is not running. In addition, File menu has items for starting and
stopping the service.
Change association behavior to match with ap_scan=1 when WPS is used in
ap_scan=2 mode with wildcard SSID matching. In addition, allow hardcoded
BSSID to be used to select AP even if selected registrar attribute is
not present.
A separate cross compiler mkspecs file (win32-x-g++) is now used to
configure all build options so the setup-mingw-cross-compiling hack is
not needed anymore. Furthermore, the MinGW setup is now on path, so no
need to specify extra PATH changes for it.
This callback is now used to stop wpa_supplicant from trying to continue
using parameters (most likely, device password) that do not work in a
loop. In addition, wpa_gui can now notify user of failed registration.
The event callback will be used for various event messages and the M2D
notification is the first such message. It is used to notify wpa_gui
about Registrar not yet knowing the device password (PIN).
We need to be a bit more careful when removing the WPS configuration
block since wpa_s->current_ssid may still be pointing at it. In
addition, registrar pointer in wps_context will need to be cleared
since the context data is now maintained over multiple EAP-WSC runs.
Without this, certain WPS operations could have used freed memory.
The specific AP (BSSID) can now be selected through scan results for
WPS (WPS pushbutton on the network configuration dialog). When a BSSID
is selected, AP device PIN (e.g., from a label) can be used to configure
the AP by acting as a Registrar.
Whenever new scan results include WPS AP(s) and the client is not
associated, send a notification message to control interface monitors.
This makes it easier for GUIs to notify the user about possible WPS
availability without having to go through the scan results.
Windows Server 2008 NPS gets very confused if the TLS Message Length is
not included in the Phase 1 messages even if fragmentation is not used.
If the TLS Message Length field is not included in ClientHello message,
NPS seems to decide to use the ClientHello data (excluding first six
octets, i.e., EAP header, type, Flags) as the OuterTLVs data in
Cryptobinding Compound_MAC calculation (per PEAPv2; not MS-PEAP)..
Lets add the TLS Message Length to PEAPv0 Phase 1 messages to get rid of
this issue. This seems to fix Cryptobinding issues with NPS and PEAPv0
is now using optional Cryptobinding by default (again) since there are
no known interop issues with it anymore.
Changed peer to derive the full key (both MS-MPPE-Recv-Key and
MS-MPPE-Send-Key for total of 32 octets) to match with server
implementation.
Swapped the order of MPPE keys in MSK derivation since server
MS-MPPE-Recv-Key | MS-MPPE-Send-Key matches with the order specified for
EAP-TLS MSK derivation. This means that PEAPv0 cryptobinding is now
using EAP-MSCHAPv2 MSK as-is for ISK while EAP-FAST will need to swap
the order of the MPPE keys to get ISK in a way that interoperates with
Cisco EAP-FAST implementation.
driver_test can now be used either over UNIX domain socket or UDP
socket. This makes it possible to run the test over network and makes it
easier to port driver_test to Windows.
hostapd configuration: test_socket=UDP:<listen port>
wpa_supplicant configuration: driver_param=test_udp=<dst IP addr>:<port>
This adds support for setting of a regulatory domain to wpa_supplicant
drivers. It also adds regulatory domain setting for the nl80211 driver.
We expect an ISO / IEC 3166 alpha2 in the wpa configuration file as a
global.
Print the password field only if -K is given by using wpa_hexdump_ascii_key
instead of wpa_hexdump_ascii. Additionally mark the password field as key.
Signed-off-by: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
This is just making an as-is copy of EAP-AKA server and peer
implementation into a new file and by using the different EAP method
type that is allocated for EAP-AKA' (50). None of the other differences
between EAP-AKA and EAP-AKA' are not yet included.
It is likely that once EAP-AKA' implementation is done and is found to
work correctly, large part of the EAP-AKA and EAP-AKA' code will be
shared. However, it is not reasonable to destabilize EAP-AKA
implementation at this point before it is clearer what the final
differences will be.
Previously, this was only done when the new connection is using
WPA-Personal. However, it looks like it was possible to trigger an
infinite busy loop if altAccept or altReject were left set to true and
an EAPOL frame is received (eapolEap is set to true). Clearing altAccept
and altReject for each association prevents this loop from happening in
the beginning of the next association.
Fragment WPS IE if needed to fit into the IE length limits in hostapd
and Reassemble WPS IE data from multiple IEs in wpa_supplicant.
In addition, moved WPS code from events.c into wps_supplicant.c to clean
up module interfaces.
New control interface commands WPS_PBC, WPS_PIN, and WPS_REG can be used
to start WPS processing. These add and select the WPS network block into
the configuration temporarily, i.e., there is no need to add the WPS
network block manually anymore.
The wps_context data is now managed at wpa_supplicant, not EAP-WSC. This
makes wpa_supplicant design for WPS match with hostapd one and also
makes it easier configure whatever parameters and callbacks are needed
for WPS.
Previously, wpa_supplicant as Enrollee case was handled using a
different callback function pointer. However, now that the wps_context
structure is allocated for all cases, the same variable can be used in
all cases.
This cleans up the internal interface between different modules and is
the first step in getting wpa_supplicant design closer to hostapd as far
as WPS is concerned.
This adds WPS support for both hostapd and wpa_supplicant. Both programs
can be configured to act as WPS Enrollee and Registrar. Both PBC and PIN
methods are supported.
Currently, hostapd has more complete configuration option for WPS
parameters and wpa_supplicant configuration style will likely change in
the future. External Registrars are not yet supported in hostapd or
wpa_supplicant. While wpa_supplicant has initial support for acting as
an Registrar to configure an AP, this is still using number of hardcoded
parameters which will need to be made configurable for proper operation.
It looks like some Windows NDIS drivers (e.g., Intel) do not clear the
PMKID list even when wpa_supplicant explicitly sets the list to be
empty. In such a case, the driver ends up trying to use PMKSA caching
with the AP and wpa_supplicant may not have the PMK that would be needed
to complete 4-way handshake.
RSN processing already had some code for aborting PMKSA caching by
sending EAPOL-Start. However, this was not triggered in this particular
case where the driver generates the RSN IE. With this change, this case
is included, too, and the failed PMKSA caching attempt is cleanly
canceled and wpa_supplicant can fall back to full EAP authentication.
It looks like Qt does not support SVG format by default on Windows and
it was not trivial to add the plugin into the build, so for now, build a
16x16 PNG icon file for Windows binary to avoid showing an invisible
icon in the tray.
I fixed the engine issue in phase2 of EAP-TTLS. The problem was that you
only defined one engine variable, which was read already in phase1. I
defined some new variables:
engine2
engine2_id
pin2
and added support to read those in phase2 wheres all the engine
variables without number are only read in phase1. That solved it and I
am now able to use an engine also in EAP-TTLS phase2.
Find attached the patch that creates a new driver: roboswitch. This
driver adds support for wired authentication with a Broadcom
RoboSwitch chipset. For example it is now possible to do wired
authentication with a Linksys WRT54G router running OpenWRT.
LIMITATIONS
- At the moment the driver does not support the BCM5365 series (though
adding it requires just some register tweaks).
- The driver is also limited to Linux (this is a far more technical
restriction).
- In order to compile against a 2.4 series you need to edit
include/linux/mii.h and change all references to "u16" in "__u16". I
have submitted a patch upstream that will fix this in a future version
of the 2.4 kernel. [These modifications (and more) are now included in
the kernel source and can be found in versions 2.4.37-rc2 and up.]
USAGE
- Usage is similar to the wired driver. Choose the interfacename of
the vlan that contains your desired authentication port on the router.
This name must be formatted as <interface>.<vlan>, which is the
default on all systems I know.
Remove the old code from driver_wext.c since the private ioctl interface is
never going to be used with mac80211. driver_nl80211.c has an
implementation than can be used with mac80211 (with two external patches to
enable userspace MLME configuration are still required, though).
Updated OpenSSL code for EAP-FAST to use an updated version of the
session ticket overriding API that was included into the upstream
OpenSSL 0.9.9 tree on 2008-11-15 (no additional OpenSSL patch is
needed with that version anymore).
GCC 4.4 cleaned up some more C++ headers. You always have to #include
headers directly and cannot rely for things to be included indirectly.
> g++ -c -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -DCONFIG_CTRL_IFACE
-DCONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_SHARED
-I/usr/share/qt4/mkspecs/linux-g++ -I. -I/usr/include/qt4/QtCore
-I/usr/include/qt4/QtCore -I/usr/include/qt4/QtGui -I/usr/include/qt4/QtGui
-I/usr/include/qt4 -I. -I.. -I../../src/utils -I../../src/common -I.moc -I.ui -o
.obj/wpagui.o wpagui.cpp
> wpagui.cpp: In constructor 'WpaGui::WpaGui(QWidget*, const char*,
Qt::WFlags)':
> wpagui.cpp:98: error: 'printf' was not declared in this scope
From: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Bug: http://bugs.debian.org/505041
Signed-off-by: Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de>
delaying Michael MIC error reports by a random amount of time between 0 and
60 seconds if multiple Michael MIC failures are detected with the same PTK
(i.e., the Authenticator does not rekey PTK on first failure report). This
is disabled by default and can be enabled with a build option
CONFIG_DELAYED_MIC_ERROR_REPORT=y in .config.
This may help in making a chopchop attack take much longer time by forcing
the attacker to wait 60 seconds before knowing whether a modified frame
resulted in a MIC failure.
Added a new configuration option, wpa_ptk_rekey, that can be used to
enforce frequent PTK rekeying, e.g., to mitigate some attacks against TKIP
deficiencies. This can be set either by the Authenticator (to initiate
periodic 4-way handshake to rekey PTK) or by the Supplicant (to request
Authenticator to rekey PTK).
With both wpa_ptk_rekey and wpa_group_rekey (in hostapd) set to 600, TKIP
keys will not be used for more than 10 minutes which may make some attacks
against TKIP more difficult to implement.
This may be needed if the AP does not disconnect in case of EAP-FAST
unauthenticated provisioning (EAP-Failure). Adding the local short timeout
will speed up the process in such a case by reducing the wait (which can
often be up to 60 seconds).
This allows identity (etc.) variables to be removed from configuration
which is different from setting them to an empty string. For example,
EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA can now be configured to use identity string generation
from SIM/USIM by clearing the identity string in wpa_gui.
Setting the value of the SET_NETWORK command to NULL (without quotation)
unsets the variable, i.e., removes it from configuration file. This is
needed to allow GUI programs to clear variables, e.g., identity for
EAP-AKA/SIM.
Allow application to be started in the system tray only when started with
the `-t' command line argument.
Signed-off-by: Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de>
When the system tray icon is created, qApp's setQuitOnLastWindowClosed
property is set to false, therefore do _not_ ignore widget close events, or
else wpa_gui will refuse to exit when the window manager is logging out.
While at it, remove WpaGui::fileExit() and connect fileExitAction to
quit().
Signed-off-by: Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de>
A bug just got reported as a result of this for mac80211 drivers.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=459399
The basic problem is that since taking the device down clears the keys
from the driver on many mac80211-based cards, and since the mode gets
set _after_ the keys have been set in the driver, the keys get cleared
on a mode switch and the resulting association is wrong. The report is
about ad-hoc mode specifically, but this could happen when switching
from adhoc back to managed mode.
This function was getting way too long, so let's split it into WPA and
non-WPA cases as separate functions. In addition, remove the confusing
"Try to find non-WPA AP" debug message if a WPA-enabled AP is already
selected (as reported by Andriy Tkachuk).
but still show a one time tray message to indicate to the user that the
program is still running in the tray if they triggered the window manager
close button.
Signed-off-by: Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de>
Do not connect lastWindowClosed() to quit(), instead explicitly close the
application if File->Exit or window manager close button is activated.
This allows the tray app to avoid being closed with last visible window,
and launch scan and event history windows individually.
Signed-off-by: Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de>
Enhance the wpa_gui-qt4 icon:
* removed unused layer
* moved spurious rectangle back where it belongs
* removed flat edge from top of the lower white glow object
Signed-off-by: Bernard Gray <bernard.gray@gmail.com>
mlme.c: In function 'ieee80211_rx_mgmt_action':
mlme.c:1990: warning: implicit declaration of function
'ieee80211_rx_mgmt_ping_action'
...
mlme.o(.text+0x3007): In function `ieee80211_sta_rx':
/home/ant/hostap/hostap06/hostap/wpa_supplicant/mlme.c:1990: undefined reference
to `ieee80211_rx_mgmt_ping_action'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
When the initial scan is made, just the cached results from the driver
are used. If this is empty, it's useless to post the results since
another scan is being scheduled immediately. This just causes extra
processing from listeners for no gain.
The scan path to initiate another scan if the initial association failed
was broken due to wpa_s->scan_req being zeroed earlier in
wpa_supplicant_scan(). This caused the second scan to bail out early
since it thought this was not a requested scan.
Add system tray icon support to wpa_gui-qt4. The tray icon remains quiet
when the main dialog is visible, so it should not cause too much pain for
more conservative users of wpa_gui. The addition involves the following
changes:
* when closing wpa_gui via window manager close box, wpa_gui close event is
ignored and it is minimised to system tray. A status message is displayed
(or popup dialog box if tray messages are not supported) to provide a
visual hint that the program is still running in the background.
* add File->Exit slot handler to facilitate application quit from main
dialog
* provide a context menu with a short list of useful actions
* show/hide main dialog when icon is triggered (single click)
* ensure main dialog is visible when event handler or scan results is
chosen from tray icon context menu
* show tray messages on connected and disconnected events, display a status
message a few seconds after connected events
Signed-off-by: Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de>
When integrating the new art, this UI entry:
<pixmapfunction>qPixmapFromMimeSource</pixmapfunction>
Caused the following error:
.obj/wpagui.o: In function `Ui_WpaGui::setupUi(QMainWindow*)':
wpagui.cpp:(.text._ZN9Ui_WpaGui7setupUiEP11QMainWindow[Ui_WpaGui::setupUi(QMainWindow*)]+0xd3): undefined reference to `qPixmapFromMimeSource(QString const&)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Removing qPixmapFromMimeSource seems to have no unwanted side effects, and
allows successful build again. Research leads me to believe it depends on
Qt3Support, which we do not want.
Signed-off-by: Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de>
Introducing an original wpa_gui icon, in svg format, with Makefile for
easy conversion to other icon formats. The icon is thanks to Bernard Gray.
Signed-off-by: Bernard Gray <bernard.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de>
IEEE 802.11w/D6.0 defines new AKMPs to indicate SHA256-based algorithms for
key derivation (and AES-CMAC for EAPOL-Key MIC). Add support for using new
AKMPs and clean up AKMP processing with helper functions in defs.h.
This updates management frame protection to use the assocition ping process
from the latest draft (D6.0) to protect against unauthenticated
authenticate or (re)associate frames dropping association.
This adds most of the new frame format and identifier definitions from IEEE
802.11w/D6.0. In addition, the RSN IE capability field values for MFP is
replaced with the new two-bit version with MFPC (capable) and MFPR
(required) processing.
This adds some parts needed to use usermode MLME with the current mac80211
(plus a patch to add a new cfg80211 command; not yet submitted to
wireless-testing). This version creates a monitor interface for management
frames and is able to send Probe Request frames during scan. However, it
looks like management frame reception is not yet working properly. In
addition, mlme_{add,remove}_sta() handlers are still missing.
wpa_sm_set_config() can be called even if the network block does not
change. However, the previous version ended up calling
pmksa_cache_notify_reconfig() every time and this cleared the network
context from PMKSA cache entries. This prevented OKC from ever being used.
Do not call pmksa_cache_notify_reconfig() if the network context remains
unchanged to allow OKC to be used.
When scan results got moved from wpa_scan_result -> wpa_scan_res, the
'maxrate' member was dropped from wpa_scan_res. The D-Bus interface
used 'maxrate', which was replaced with wpa_scan_get_max_rate().
Unfortunately, wpa_scan_get_max_rate() returns 802.11 rate values
directly from the IE, where 'maxrate' was the rate in bits/second. The
supplicant internally fakes an IE for wpa_scan_res from the value of
wpa_scan_result->maxrate, but interprets ->maxrate as an 802.11 rate
index.
As a side-effect, this fixes a soft-break of the D-Bus control API since
the wpa_scan_res change was introduced.
Function 'wpa_sm_set_config' used the argument 'config' as the network
context which is a pointer to a local variable of the function
'wpa_supplicant_rsn_supp_set_config'.
This is one reason why no proactive key was generated. This network
context never matched with the network context saved in the pmksa cache
entries.
The structure 'rsn_supp_config' has already a member 'network_ctx' which
is now filled in by this patch with 'ssid'.
Signed-off-by: Michael Bernhard <michael.bernhard@bfh.ch>
Documentation appeared a little vague about which options are global and
which are tied to a particular interface. This leads to confusion when
using certain combinations of options, e.g. the command "wpa_supplicant
-c /etc/wpa_supplican.conf -u" will not do what is intuitively expected
from it - it will not read the config file given with -c option because
no -i option was given. This command is still valid because -u option is
used. The wpa_supplicant running like this will also not listen on any
control socket, because the socket file name is usually given in the
config file. This command line also happens to be the default in Fedora 9.
This patch does not try to change any behaviour, but rather document
these nuances clearly.
This avoids getting stuck in state where wpa_supplicant has canceled scans,
but the driver is actually in disassociated state. The previously used code
that controlled scan timeout from WPA module is not really needed anymore
(and has not been needed for past four years since authentication timeout
was separated from scan request timeout), so this can simply be removed to
resolved the race condition. As an extra bonus, this simplifies the
interface to WPA module.
[Bug 261]
driver_nl80211.c is based on driver_wext.c and it is still using Linux
wireless extensions for many functions. Over time, the new driver interface
code should be modified to use nl80211/cfg80211 for everything.
This was not accurate since this was mostly based on total runtime of an
eapol_test run. The real improvement in the bignum routines is much larger
(mayby twice as fast as before).
CONFIG_INTERNAL_LIBTOMMATH_FAST=y in .config can now be used to enable all
optimized routines at a cost of about 4 kB. This is small enough increase
in size to justify simplified configuration.
At the cost of about 1 kB of additional binary size, the internal
LibTomMath can be configured to include faster div routine to speed up DH
and RSA. This can be enabled with CONFIG_INTERNAL_LIBTOMMATH_FAST_DIV=y in
.config.
At the cost of about 0.5 kB of additional binary size, the internal
LibTomMath can be configured to include faster sqr routine to speed up DH
and RSA. This can be enabled with CONFIG_INTERNAL_LIBTOMMATH_FAST_SQR=y in
.config.
Depending on how the driver implements IBSS searching and creation, it
may need to perform one or more scans before successfully completing the
association operation. Therefore, increase the timeout for IBSS
association operations so that the supplicant doesn't interrupt the
driver as much.
Add a cost of about 2.5 kB of additional cost, the internal LibTomMath can
be configured to include fast exptmod routine to speed up DH and RSA.
This can be enabled with CONFIG_INTERNAL_LIBTOMMATH_FAST_EXPTMOD=y in
.config.
In situations where the driver does background scanning and sends a
steady stream of scan results, wpa_supplicant would continually
reschedule the scan. This resulted in specific SSID scans never
happening for a hidden AP, and the supplicant never connecting to the AP
because it never got found. Instead, if there's an already scheduled
scan, and a request comes in to reschedule it, and there are enabled
scan_ssid=1 network blocks, let the scan happen anyway so the hidden
SSID has a chance to be found.
The internal TLS implementation can now use both PKCS #1 RSA private key
and PKCS #8 encapsulated RSA private key. PKCS #8 encrypted private key is
not yet supported.
The TLS client changes in ssl3_get_server_hello() were based on the
pre-RFC 5077 version of OpenSSL and they hardcoded s->hit to 1 in case
PAC-Opaque was used. This prevented fallback to full TLS handshake in case
the server rejected PAC-Opaque in ClientHello. The fixed version simplifies
ssl3_get_server_hello() and uses the new RFC 5077 functionality in OpenSSL
(ssl3_check_finished) to allow the state machine handle start of
abbreviated handshake based on the used ticket.
crypto_binding=# in phase1 network parameter can now be used to change the
PEAPv0 cryptobinding behavior (0 = do not use, 1 = optional (default),
2 = required).
Explain that wpa_supplicant supports a variety of drivers, but only a
subset of them are chosen at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de>
Allow the user to set the IP address of the eapol_test client. This if
very useful when you have a machine with many interfaces and want to use a
particular one for testing RADIUS connectivity. For instance when I run the
national eduroam proxy I can only connect to other server from a particular
address, an our machine happens to have several IPs. So if I want to run
connectivity tests, I must make sure that my test uses a particular
interface. The -A option allows one to set this).
(jm: cleaned up to use radius configuration structure instead of global
variable for the address and added IPv6 support)
Implements the Chargable-User-Identity (CUI), as defined in RFC 4372.
Option "-i" causes the eapol_test to send a NUL CUI - which is a request to
send a CUI back. Capital "-I" allows to specify the value of the CUI.
This has been defined for cases where the client wants to reauthenticate.
It looks like Microsoft implementation does not match with their
specification as far as PRF+ label usage is concerned.. IPMK|CMK is derived
without null termination on the label, but the label for CSK derivation
must be null terminated.
This allows cryptobinding to be used with PEAPv0 in a way that
interoperates with Windows XP SP3 (RC2) and as such, this functionality is
now enabled as an optional addition to PEAPv0.
EAP-PEAP was the only method that used the external eap_tlv.c peer
implementation. This worked fine just for the simple protected result
notification, but extending the TLV support for cryptobinding etc. is not
trivial with such separation. With the TLV processing integrated into
eap_peap.c, all the needed information is now available for using
additional TLVs.
This adds support for PS3 wireless to wpa_supplicant.
Although PS3 wireless driver is designed to conform the WEXT standard
as much as possible, unfortunately the wext driver wrapper of
wpa_supplicant can not support PS3 wireless fully because:
- PS3 wireless driver uses private WEXT ioctls for accepting PSK of
WPA-Personal from the userland.
WEXT does not specify the way to do it.
- The association and 4-way handshake are done by PS3 virtual
wireless device. The guest OSes can not interfere it.
- No EAPOL frames are allowed to go outside of the
hypervisor/firmware nor come from. They are eaten by the firmware.
Thus I needed to make a new driver wrapper for PS3 wireless.
This patch can be applied against the latest 0.6.x tree.
Signed-off-by: Masakazu Mokuno <mokuno@sm.sony.co.jp>
The old version was using struct wpa_sm::bssid which is not necessarily
updated to point to the correct target address when doing over-the-air FT
since the address is used before the association has actually been
completed.
When a WpaMsg item to the QValueList WpaMsgList, there's no constructor
that the QValueList can call. This is a port of the fix from the stable
branch where it builds fine.
Number of TLVs were processed in groups and these cases were now separated
into more flexible processing of one TLV at the time. wpabuf_concat()
function was added to make it easier to concatenate TLVs. EAP Sequences are
now supported in both server and peer code, but the server side is not
enabled by default.
The Debian package checker "lintian" was making noise about
wpa_supplicant.conf(5). It was caused by a line beginning with ', which is
apparently not liked by man(1).
I suggest the use of <emphasis>word</emphasis> where 'word' is used at the
moment.
Signed-off-by: Kel Modderman <kel@otaku42.de>
