system/core/libnl_2 does not include nl_socket_set_nonblocking(), so
need to implement that to fix the build.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
If hostapd is requested to set the country code and the previous country
code differs from the new one, the channel list information from the
driver may change. This change may not be instant, so wait for an
EVENT_CHANNEL_LIST_CHANGED event before continuing interface setup with
fetching of the channel list information. This fixes issues where the
selected channel is not available based on the previous regulatory data
and update through CRDA takes some time.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
While these attributes may be expected to be present always, this needs
to be verified within driver_nl80211.c since we cannot depend on the
kernel/driver working correctly.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
When removing and re-adding the first wlan# netdev to hostapd
dynamically, the netdev is already present and should not be removed and
re-added to maintain its state as not-added-by-hostapd so that it does
not get removed automatically.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This moves the vif added check from core hostapd to the driver wrapper
(only driver_nl80211.c uses this) and reorders operations a bit to allow
the first BSS (vif) to be removed from a multi-BSS setup.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The first user of monitor interface was not counted and that could
result in the monitor interface getting removed if the initial interface
was removed from a multi-BSS setup.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Later on, we'll consider the availability of these
channels when starting P2P GO with VHT support.
Signed-hostap: Eliad Peller <eliadx.peller@intel.com>
Previously the Country element contained the max TX power the local
hardware was capable of. Change this to just use the regulatory limit.
Signed-hostap: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
To avoid a problem where the beacon socket occasionally
blocks, mark any sockets on the eloop as non-blocking.
The previous patch reordered the code to never send a
command after a socket was put on the eloop, but now also
invalidate the nl handle pointer while it's on there.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Abstract the handling of sockets on the eloop to avoid
destroying sockets still on the eloop and also to allow
the next patch to mark the socket non-blocking.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The IBSS code registers the bss nl_mgmt socket for auth
frames when the join event happens, but that is too late
as then the socket is already on the eloop, which could
cause problems when other events are received at the
same time as the registration is done.
Move the auth frame registration to the initial setup
before the socket is put onto the eloop.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The allocation of new_bss and its use was separated by a lot of code in
this function. This can be cleaned up by moving the allocation next to
the use, so that this all can be within a single #ifdef HOSTAPD block.
The i802_check_bridge() call was outside type == WPA_IF_AP_BSS case, but
in practice, it is only used for WPA_IF_AP_BSS (and if used for
something else, this would have resulted in NULL pointer dereference
anyway).
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Incorrect nla_get variants were used to get event type and frequency.
Kernel passes both as u32. This caused issues on tinynl/big-endian hosts
- CAC finished was treated as radar detection and frequency was 0.
Signed-hostap: Michal Kazior <michal.kazior@tieto.com>
It is possible for a vif netdev to be removed by something else than
hostapd and if that happens for a virtual AP interface, if_remove()
handler should still free the local data structure to avoid memory leaks
if something external removes a netdev.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Previously, the send_mlme->send_frame->send_frame_cmd path that could be
used when a GO sends an offchannel Action frame ended up not updating
drv->send_action_cookie. This can result in an issue with not being able
to cancel wait for the response, e.g., in invitation-to-running-group
case.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Indicate support for QoS Mapping and configure driver to update the QoS
Map if QoS Map Set elements is received from the AP either in
(Re)Association Response or QoS Map Configure frame.
This commit adds support for receiving the frames with nl80211 drivers,
but the actual QoS Map configuration command is still missing.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
STATUS-DRIVER command can now be used to fetch driver interface status
information. This is mainly for exporting low-level driver interface
information for debug purposes.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
TX frequency gets lost when going through the monitor send MLME option
and this resulted in P2P operations like invitation from a GO failing
when the driver needs monitor socket, but would support offchannel TX.
Fix this by using frame_cmd path instead in case the monitor socket
would have been hit for action frame TX.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Previously, IBSS mode (NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) was left in drv->nlmode
when leaving IBSS. This causes issues for send_mlme() handler for P2P
Probe Response transmission in Listen state. Fix this by clearing nlmode
back to NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION on leaving IBSS so that following P2P
operations can be executed correctly. Previously, this was fixed only
when the next authentication/association attempt in station mode
occured.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This can be useful in figuring out how drv->last_mgmt_freq gets set
to debug issues with P2P frames being sent on incorrect channel.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This adds survey dump support for all frequencies
and for specific desired frequencies. This will later
be used by ACS code for spectrum heuristics.
Signed-hostap: Michal Kazior <michal.kazior@tieto.com>
It is possible that when trying to remove a dynamically added interface,
changing its type to station mode is not possible (since the kernel does
not support so in its interface combinations).
Since P2P interfaces are always dynamically added, avoid changing their
type to station in the deinit_ap() and deinit_p2p_client() nl80211
callbacks, assuming that the interface is about to be removed.
Signed-hostap: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Commit 8e12685c43 replaced call to
nl80211_mgmt_unsubscribe() on the deinit path with a
wpa_driver_nl80211_set_mode() call. This is not enough to unregister the
bss->nl_mgmt read socket in all cases. Fix this by unconditionally
unsubscribing from the nl80211 events after having change mode to
station.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
drv->assoc_freq was not updated during the connect command (neither
during the command's invocation nor after getting the event) unlike with
auth/assoc case where assoc_freq is updated. This resulted in
nl80211_get_link_noise() (and any other function for that matter) using
the improper drv->assoc_freq value with drivers that use the connect
API. Fix this by updating drv->assoc_freq on connect command and when
fetching the frequency from the driver.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Stop AP command can be used by the driver as an event to indicate that
AP mode has stopped operation. WLAN driver may have encountered errors
that has forced the driver to report this event or concurrent operations
on virtual interfaces may have forced AP operation to be stopped. When
in P2P GO mode, wpa_supplicant uses this event to remove P2P group to
keep in sync with the driver state.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The nl80211 command for setting the TX index does not distinguish TDLS
vs. AP key and as such, the driver would not know what this set TX key
index operation is doing in the TDLS case. This could result in the TX
key index for AP being changed instead if static WEP is used in the AP
connection. Fix the issue by not setting TX key index when configuring a
TDLS key.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This is not used anymore after the previous commits that changed the
driver interface to use number of supported concurrent channels instead
of this flag.
Signed-hostap: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Signed-hostap: David Spinadel <david.spinadel@intel.com>
Previously, drivers only reported if they support multiple concurrent
channels, but did not report the maximum number of supported channels.
Add this reporting to the driver capabilities and add the implementation
to driver_nl80211.
Signed-hostap: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Signed-hostap: David Spinadel <david.spinadel@intel.com>
In order to correctly handle IBSS/RSN, wpa_supplicant has to register
for any incoming Authentication frmae to properly react when those are
received.
Signed-hostap: Nicolas Cavallari <cavallar@lri.fr>
Signed-hostap: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@open-mesh.com>
If the frequency is not specified the frame is now sent over
the channel used by the current BSS.
This will also log the payload of each sent CMD_FRAME.
Signed-hostap: Nicolas Cavallari <cavallar@lri.fr>
[antonio@open-mesh.com: commit message reworded]
Signed-hostap: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@open-mesh.com>
The static WEP keys have to be configured for the new VLAN
interface that is created for a 4addr WDS peer, not doing so
breaks WEP functionality in nl80211/4addr based WDS links.
Signed-hostap: Sujith Manoharan <c_manoha@qca.qualcomm.com>
This allows wpa_supplicant to associate to an AP that has VHT BSS
membership selector set to indicate VHT support is required for the BSS.
Without the patch it was impossible to connect to, e.g., hostapd-based
AP that has require_vht=1. wpa_supplicant was complaining with:
hardware does not support required rate 63.0 Mbps
Signed-hostap: Michal Kazior <michal.kazior@tieto.com>
Previously, there could be two disconnection events in core
wpa_supplicant when going through a case of wpa_supplicant-requested
disconnection with a driver that implements SME internally. This could
result in undesired behavior when a disconnection is followed by a new
connection attempt before the extra event has been received (e.g.,
during fast reassoc or WPS provisioning). Avoid such issues by ignoring
locally generated disconnect events after requesting cfg80211 to
disconnect.
This makes the previously used ignore_next_local_disconnect more
consistent by setting the variable within
wpa_driver_nl80211_disconnect() so that both callers get the same
behavior.
Signed-hostap: Jithu Jance <jithu@broadcom.com>
Since the P2P_DEVICE support indication was added to kernel before
everything was working properly, there may be kernel versions in use
with the new mechanism breaking P2P functionality (especially with
mac80211_hwsim). For now, disable P2P_DEVICE support by default and
allow it to be enabled with driver_param=p2p_device=1 in the
configuration file. This default behavior may be changed in the future
once the kernel issues has been resolved in stable releases.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Another function that needs the wdev id when P2P management is done
using the P2P_DEVICE interface.
Signed-hostap: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
With P2P Device support there will be two interfaces with their
own MAC address. The P2P Interface Address must be unique so verify
it is.
Signed-hostap: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
The phy name was determined using /sys/class/net/<ifname> but the P2P
Device is not listed there since it does not have an associated net
device. This patch changes name determination to obtain the name from
the wiphy information provide by nl80211.
Signed-hostap: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
For P2P Device the netlink message should have wdev identifier
instead of the interface index. This fixes a failure which occurred
executing the P2P_GROUP_ADD command.
Signed-hostap: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
When P2P Device is used as P2P management interface the creation of the
P2P group interface fails because MAC address retrieval fails for the
P2P Device interface.
Signed-hostap: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
For P2P an interface may be created for the P2P client/group. The
create request is done on the P2P management interface, which may
be a P2P Device interface. In that case it needs to use the wdev_id.
Signed-hostap: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
In order to get a P2P-DEVICE-FOUND event the supplicant needs to
see a peer device during SEARCH and LISTEN phase. The SEARCH
phase does a scan so obtaining the scan results for the P2P Device
interface needs to be supported, i.e., use the wdev_id.
Signed-hostap: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
For P2P Device the MAC address is determined upon .init2(). The
wpa_s for this interface retrieves this address in
wpa_supplicant_update_mac_addr() using the .get_mac_addr() callback.
Signed-hostap: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
The function setting the interface mode also handles management
frame subscription. Rework it so subscription is done for the
P2P Device interface.
Signed-hostap: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
The driver uses linux_set_iface_flags() in several places. Introduce and
use i802_set_iface_flags() which also works for P2P Device interface.
Signed-hostap: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
The .deinit() closes netlink for P2P Device. Before doing that remove
the P2P Device interface that was created by wpa_supplicant.
Signed-hostap: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
Add specific handler for creating the P2P Device to store the wdev_id as
this type of interface does not have an interface index.
Signed-hostap: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
To support Android the kernel may have a "p2p0" netdev for a P2P Device
even though this isn't very useful, but Android requires a netdev. To
support this in the supplicant, if the interface mode is P2P_DEVICE,
re-set it to the same instead of STATION mode.
Note that this is only possible with a kernel that creates a
netdev for the P2P Device wdev.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Add an option to pass a handler to nl80211_create_iface() and
nl80211_create_interface_once() that will be called after receiving the
message from the kernel. This handler will add the option to process the
message in different ways for different interfaces.
Signed-off-by: David Spinadel <david.spinadel@intel.com>
Add wdev_id to i802_bss. wdev_id_set indicates whether this id is
available. Use wdev_id if assigned, instead of ifindex. Use wdev_id for
events that come from the kernel to identify the relevant interface.
This commit does not assign wdev_id value for the BSS yet, i.e., this is
only preparation for the value to be used in a future commit.
Signed-off-by: David Spinadel <david.spinadel@intel.com>
Check the supported interfaces attribute to identify support for
a dedicated P2P Device interface type. If set, update the driver
capabilities flag to notify the supplicant.
Signed-off-by: David Spinadel <david.spinadel@intel.com>
Rename is_p2p_interface() to is_p2p_net_interface() since it used to
identify network P2P interfaces to disable 802.11b rates on them.
Signed-off-by: David Spinadel <david.spinadel@intel.com>
Sometimes an interface name that cannot be resolved is given to the
set_key function, so print the ifname in addition to the ifidx.
Signed-hostap: Michael Braun <michael-dev@fami-braun.de>
Add AVG_RSSI report to the signal_poll command if it is reported by
the kernel.
Signed-hostap: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-hostap: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Add prints for kernel event, including the event ID and event string.
Signed-hostap: David Spinadel <david.spinadel@intel.com>
Signed-hostap: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
This is needed for TDLS with VHT to allow partial AID to be set
correctly for the direct link frames. cfg80211 validation rules
prevented NL80211_ATTR_STA_AID from being used for this in set_station
case, so the new attribute is used instead.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
It looks like cfg80211 can deliver a deauth/disassoc event during some
roaming cases while we are already in progress with a new
authentication/association. This happens at least with FT protocol.
Avoid issues with such disconnection event resulting in core
wpa_supplicant stopping the new connection attempt by tracking
auth/assoc BSSID more carefully within driver_nl80211.c and filtering
out events that do not apply for the current AP.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Enable MAC address based ACL for the drivers which advertise
this capabilty with NL80211_ATTR_MAC_ACL_MAX. Either of blacklist
or whitelist is supported, though, not simultaneously.
Signed-hostap: Vivek Natarajan <nataraja@qca.qualcomm.com>
Commit 97279d8d1a started filtering MLME
frame events based on Address 1 (destination) field. This works fine for
frames sent to us, but it did filter out some corner cases where we
actually want to process an event based on a frame sent by us. The main
such case is deauthentication or disassociation triggered by something
external to wpa_supplicant in the system. Fix this by accepting events
for frames where either Address 1 or 2 (transmitter) matches the
interface address.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This can be used to stop AP mode beaconing temporarily, e.g., in
response to a radar detected event.
This patch is based on the original work by Boris Presman and
Victor Goldenshtein. Channel Switch Announcement support has been
removed and event handling as well as channel set handling was
changed, among various other changes.
Cc: Boris Presman <boris.presman@ti.com>
Cc: Victor Goldenshtein <victorg@ti.com>
Signed-hostap: Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
This patch is based on the original work by Boris Presman and
Victor Goldenshtein. Channel Switch Announcement support has been
removed and event handling as well as channel set handling was
changed, among various other changes.
Cc: Boris Presman <boris.presman@ti.com>
Cc: Victor Goldenshtein <victorg@ti.com>
Signed-hostap: Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
This patch is based on the original work by Boris Presman and
Victor Goldenshtein. Channel Switch Announcement support has been
removed and event handling as well as channel set handling was
changed, among various other changes.
Cc: Boris Presman <boris.presman@ti.com>
Cc: Victor Goldenshtein <victorg@ti.com>
Signed-hostap: Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
This patch is based on the original work by Boris Presman and
Victor Goldenshtein. Channel Switch Announcement support has been
removed and event handling as well as channel set handling was
changed, among various other changes.
Cc: Boris Presman <boris.presman@ti.com>
Cc: Victor Goldenshtein <victorg@ti.com>
Signed-hostap: Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
This patch is based on the original work by Boris Presman and
Victor Goldenshtein. Channel Switch Announcement support has been
removed and event handling as well as channel set handling was
changed, among various other changes.
Cc: Boris Presman <boris.presman@ti.com>
Cc: Victor Goldenshtein <victorg@ti.com>
Signed-hostap: Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
The use of AID=1 for the nl80211 dummy STA case is specific to the
driver (cfg80211), so better move this into the driver wrapper instead
of generic TDLS implementation.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This reverts commit df2f9ec6b2.
The current AOSP snapshot for JB includes nla_put_u32(), so this is not
needed anymore and is also causing linking issues due to duplicated
definition.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
In case that NL80211_PROTOCOL_FEATURE_SPLIT_WIPHY_DUMP is supported,
wiphy_info_handler() is called several times, where
NL80211_ATTR_MAX_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL_DURATION is present only in one
of these calls. Thus capa->max_remain_on_chan is overridden in
all other calls.
Fix it so the default value is set only after all the wiphy info was
received.
Signed-hostap: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Dmitry reported that the kernel could no longer parse the
scheduled scan attributes correctly after my patch to use
nla_nest_start/nla_nest_end. The reason is that the wrong
attribute is closed I accidentally made it close the full
scan config instead of just the SSID match set.
Reported-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Some extended capabilities (I'm currently interested in "Operating Mode
Notification" for VHT) are implemented by the kernel driver and exported
in nl80211. Use these in hostapd/wpa_supplicant.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Instead of allocating a new message and then moving that into
the message being built, use nla_nest_start() and put the data
into the message directly.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When the wiphy information is split, there's no guarantee that the
channels are processed before the bitrates; in fact, with the current
kernel it happens the other way around. Therefore, the mode information
isn't set up correctly and there's no 11g mode.
Fix this by doing the 11b/11g determination as part of the
postprocessing.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This makes it easier to understand how scan operations and events occur
when multiple interfaces is being controlled by a single wpa_supplicant
process.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Add a driver capability flag for drivers which support IBSS mode and set
it for nl80211 drivers which have set the NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC.
Add a new option "modes" to "get_capability" which will return "AP" and
"IBSS" if the corresponding capability flags are set.
The idea is that this can be used for UIs to find out if the driver
supports IBSS mode.
Signed-hostap: Bruno Randolf <br1@einfach.org>
Add NL80211_CMD_UPDATE_FT_IES to support update of FT IEs to the
WLAN driver. Add NL80211_CMD_FT_EVENT to send FT event from the
WLAN driver. This will carry the target AP's MAC address along
with the relevant Information Elements. This event is used to
report received FT IEs (MDIE, FTIE, RSN IE, TIE, RICIE).
Signed-off-by: Deepthi Gowri <deepthi@codeaurora.org>
Add support for VHT capability overrides to allow testing connections
with a subset of the VHT capabilities that are actually supported by
the device. The only thing that isn't currently supported (by mac80211
and this code) is the RX/TX highest rate field.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This implements support for the new NL80211_ATTR_SPLIT_WIPHY_DUMP in
nl80211 to handle wiphy information that cannot fit in one message.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-hostap: Dennis H Jensen <dennis.h.jensen@siemens.com>
Hostapd provides QoS info of the STA (Service Period & AC mask) to the
kernel during wpa_driver_nl80211_sta_add call. Bit 5 and Bit 6 of QoS
info represents the Max SP length. Fix an issue in the code to fetch the
Max SP by shifting right the QoS info by value WMM_QOSINFO_STA_SP_SHIFT.
(operator ">" is replaced with ">>" operator).
Signed-off-by: Srinivasan <srinivasanb@posedge.com>
When AP mode operation reject the client, nl80211 layer advertises the
connect failed event with the reason for failures (for example, max
client reached, etc.) using NL80211_CMD_CONN_FAILED.
This patch adds some debug messages whenever such an event is received
from the nl80211 layer and also the same event is posted to the upper
layer via wpa_msg().
Signed-off-by: Raja Mani <rmani@qca.qualcomm.com>
When scan failed, the wpa_driver_nl80211_scan method tried
to recursively call itself, but it passed in the wrong argument
for the void*, and so then it crashed accessing bad memory.
With this fix, hostapd still will not retry the scan later, but
at least it will exit cleanly and won't polute the file system
with core files.
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
This was previously included only with NL80211_CMD_ASSOCIATE, but the
information is as useful (if not even more useful) for
NL80211_CMD_CONNECT. It should be noted that cfg80211 does not yet use
this attribute with NL80211_CMD_CONNECT, but that can be added easily.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
wpa_driver_nl80211_ap() returned error if set_freq failed, but left the
previously set nlmode to GO/AP. While this should not be issue for most
purposes, it leaves the interface in somewhat unexpected state and could
potentially affect operations prior to next connection attempt. Address
this by restoring the previous nlmode if AP mode cannot be started for
some reason.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
hostapd can run with different VIF when using nl80211. Events about MIC
failures have to be processed in context of the VIF which received it
and not in context of the primary VIF. Otherwise the station belonging
to this VIF may not be found in the primary VIF station hash and
therefore no countermeasures are started or the countermeasures are
started for the wrong VIF.
Signed-hostap: Sven Eckelmann <sven@open-mesh.com>
Signed-hostap: Simon Wunderlich <simon@open-mesh.com>
Basic support for the 60 GHz band. Neither P2P nor WPS are yet taken
care off. Allows to start AP with very simple config:
network={
ssid="test"
mode=2
frequency=60480
key_mgmt=NONE
}
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Kondratiev <qca_vkondrat@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
We enable this feature for non-SME drivers as well if
they explicitly indicate need for it.
Signed-off-by: Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
The NL80211_CMD_TDLS_OPER command can be used as an event based on a
recent cfg80211 commit, so add code to map that to internal
wpa_supplicant event to request TDLS link setup/teardown.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Commits 07783eaaa0 and
3da372fae8 removed the only users of the
disassociate() driver operation, so these driver wrapper functions can
also be removed now.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Change the nl80211 driver in wpa_supplicant to correctly handle
connecting to a new AP through cfg80211 without SME capability. As
before, the driver will disconnect from the previously associated AP,
but now we attempt to immediately connect to our intended AP. This
prevents us from blacklisting the AP we were trying to connect to
because of a semantic mismatch between cfg80211 and wpa_supplicant. The
disconnect/connect patch generates a local disconnect nl80211 event
which we discard because we're already correctly tracking the pending
association request.
In detail:
cfg80211 does not support connecting to a new BSS while already
connected to another BSS, if the underlying driver doesn't support
separate authenticate and associate commands. wpa_supplicant is written
to expect that this is a supported operation, except for a little error
handling that disconnects from the current BSS when roaming fails and
relies on autoconnect logic to reconnect later. However, this failure to
connect is incorrectly attributed to the new AP we attempted to
associate with, rather than a local condition in cfg80211.
The combined effect of these two conditions is that full-mac drivers
accessible through cfg80211 but without SME capability take a long time
to roam across BSS's because wpa_supplicant will:
1) Fail to associate for local reasons
2) Disconnect and return that the association request failed
3) Blacklist the association target (incorrectly)
4) Do a scan
5) Pick a less desirable AP to associate with
Signed-hostap: Christoper Wiley <wiley@chromium.org>
This uses the recent cfg80211 changes to allow SAE authentication to be
implemented with the nl80211 driver interface.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
These values are used with WAPI and CCX and reserving the definitions
here reduces the number of merge conflicts with repositories that
include these functions.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This avoids extra latency caused by establishing an aggregation session
and makes the initial connection attempt more reliable
Signed-hostap: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
This patch fixes an issue where removing a WDS VLAN interface also
removed the main AP interface from the same bridge.
Signed-hostap: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
This driver_op can now be used in station mode, too, to fetch
information about the connection with the AP, so allow this to be used
even if wpa_supplicant is built without AP mode support.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This allows both hostapd and wpa_supplicant to be used to derive and
configure keys for GCMP. This is quite similar to CCMP key
configuration, but a different cipher suite and somewhat different rules
are used in cipher selection. It should be noted that GCMP is not
included in default parameters at least for now, so explicit
pairwise/group configuration is needed to enable it. This may change in
the future to allow GCMP to be selected automatically in cases where
CCMP could have been used.
This commit does not included changes to WPS or P2P to allow GCMP to be
used.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Use the NL80211_IFACE_COMB_NUM_CHANNELS value > 1 as a trigger for
enabling support for P2P multichannel channel concurrency. This does not
handle all possible details of enforcing driver capabilities, but it is
a good first step for allowing nl80211 drivers to enable multichannel
concurrency.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Commit a11241fa11 removed the 802.11b rate
enabling/disabling code from wpa_driver_nl80211_set_mode() and while
doing that, removed the only place where drv->disabled_11b_rates was
set. Fix this by updating the flag in nl80211_disable_11b_rates(). In
addition, re-enable the 802.11b rates when changing to non-P2P mode.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Right now 11b rates are masked out while creating a P2P interface,
but this is always failing as the interface is down. Most drivers
allow to configure rates only when the interface is UP and running.
So let us disable 11b rates when interface type is changed into a
P2P type and it is UP and running.
Signed-hostap: Rajkumar Manoharan <rmanohar@qca.qualcomm.com>
Couple of functions did not verify that nla_put_nested() succeeded. Fix
these by checking the return value and handling error cases cleanly.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Allow the user to configure an RSSI threshold in dBm below which the
nl80211 driver won't report scan results. Currently only supported
during scheduled (PNO) scans.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <c_tpeder@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Some drivers may independently decide to switch channels. Handle this by
updating the hostapd and wpa_supplicant AP and GO configuration.
Signed-hostap: Thomas Pedersen <c_tpeder@qca.qualcomm.com>
The control message received from the kernel needs some space, but
there's no need for the strange typing that breaks clang compilation.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
In certain cases like PBC session overlap it appears to be possible that
an interface is removed due to an event handled on it, this leads to
list corruption. Use safe iteration to prevent this issue.
Reported-by: Nirav Shah <nirav.j2.shah@intel.com>
Reported-by: Neeraj Kumar Garg <neerajkg@broadcom.com>
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
When sending an offchannel frame (mainly, P2P Invitation Request), the
wait_time parameter was hardcoded to 0 for drivers that implement AP
mode SME. This is not correct and can cause problems for drivers that
support offloading of off-channel operations with driver/firmware based
AP SME.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
There is no need to subscribe to event messages during deinit process,
so skip this to avoid unnecessary operations and to keep the debug logs
a bit cleaner.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This was previously indicated as disassociation, but the P2P group
session ending case expect a deauthentication notification. Since the
cfg80211 disconnection event does not really indicate which frame was
used, the easiest approach for now seems to be to just indicate these
as deauthentication events.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
On P2P group removal, the GO is deinitialized correctly (and the vif
mode is set back to sta in case of nl80211), but the P2P client mode
wasn't deinitialized, and the nl80211 vif stays in P2P client mode.
Add a new deinit_p2p_cli op (similar to deinit_ap), which currently only
sets the interface back to station mode.
Signed-hostap: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
intended-for: hostap-1
The signal strength is currently never used as the only driver reporting
it is nl80211 which uses IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL which is never
populated by the kernel. The kernel will (soon) populate
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL instead though, so use that.
Also, since it was never really populated, we can redefine the signal
field to be in dBm units only.
My next patch will also require knowing the signal strength of probe
requests throughout the code (where available), so add it to the
necessary APIs.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
A network block specific background scan period can now be configured
for drivers that implement internal background scan mechanism for
roaming and BSS selection.
Signed-hostap: Bala Shanmugam <bkamatch@qca.qualcomm.com>
When drivers advertise their capability to free up inactive
stations based on ap_max_inactivity, send the inactivity period
timeout to driver in NL80211_ATTR_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT. This
introduces a WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS (WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_INACTIVITY_TIMER)
so that the inactivity period will be sent only when this capability
bit is set.
Signed-hostap: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vthiagar@qca.qualcomm.com>
When the driver (or firmware) implements AP mode SME, the use of raw
management frame TX functions is not working properly at the moment. As
an initial step, convert these AP mode operations to use
NL80211_CMD_DEL_STATION and do not claim that driver provides TX status
for deauth/disassoc frames. While this does not address all use cases
(e.g., reason code is not specified in the command), this fixes number
of issues where the station does not get disconnected properly.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
It looks like a RTM_NEWLINK event claiming the interface to be UP is
delivered just before removing an interface after having first indicated
that the interface was going down/removed. Ignore this event if the
interface is not present anymore at the moment the event is processed.
This fixes issues where an interface that was re-added after being
removed did not get reconfigured properly.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
intended-for: hostap-1
In IBSS RSN cfg80211/mac80211 now waits for userspace to authorize new
stations. This patch makes wpa_supplicant notify the driver when a
station can be considered authorized.
Signed-hostap: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
This allows HT capabilities overrides on kernels that
support these features.
MCS Rates can be disabled to force to slower speeds when using HT.
Rates cannot be forced higher.
HT can be disabled, forcing an 802.11a/b/g/n station to act like
an 802.11a/b/g station.
HT40 can be disabled.
MAX A-MSDU can be disabled.
A-MPDU Factor and A-MPDU Density can be modified.
Please note that these are suggestions to the kernel. Only mac80211
drivers will work at all. The A-MPDU Factor can only be decreased and
the A-MPDU Density can only be increased currently.
Signed-hostap: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
In multiple BSSes scenario for the drivers that do not use
monitor interface and do not implement AP SME, RX MGMT
frame subscription happens only for the default bss (first_bss).
Subscribe for RX MGMT frames for such BSSes.
Signed-off-by: Yogesh Ashok Powar <yogeshp@marvell.com>
Commit e4fb216769 moved frequency
storage from driver struct to bss struct and is assigned in
wpa_driver_nl80211_set_freq. As this wpa_driver_nl80211_set_freq is
triggered only on the first_bss, bss->freq for other BSSes is never
being set to the correct value. This sends MLME frames on frequency zero
(initialized value of freq) for BSSes other than the first.
To fix this derive frequency value from first_bss.
Signed-off-by: Yogesh Ashok Powar <yogeshp@marvell.com>
A P2P Action frame may need to be sent on another channel than the GO's
operating channel. This information was lost in
wpa_driver_nl80211_send_action() in the case the interface was in AP
mode. Pass the frequence and related parameters to send_mlme mechanism
to allow the correct frequence to be used with the send frame command in
AP (P2P GO) mode.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
The cookie value needs to be fetched in GO mode, too, to be able to
indicate TX status callbacks with drivers that handle AP mode SME
functionality internally. This fixes issues with client discoverability
where TX status callback for GO Discoverability Request is needed to
trigger the GO to send Device Discoverability Response.
The deauthentication and disassociation events from nl80211 were being
processed identically regardless of whether the frame was generated by
the local STA or the AP. This resulted in fast reconnection mechanism
getting triggered even in the case where the disconnection was detected
locally (e.g., due to beacon loss) while this was supposed to happen
only in the case where the AP is sending an explicit Deauthentication
or Disassociation frame with a specific reason code.
Fix this by adding a new deauth/disassoc event variable to indicate
whether the event was generated locally.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The offchanok parameter is hardcoded to one in number of paths and that
added NL80211_ATTR_OFFCHANNEL_TX_OK attribute to NL80211_CMD_FRAME
unconditional. cfg80211 rejects this with EINVAL if the driver does not
indicate support for offchannel TX. Fix this by not requesting
offchannel TX depending on driver capabilities. Remain-on-channel
operation was used for those cases anyway, so the additional attribute
was not really needed for these in the first place.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
When nl80211_setup_ap() has enabled Probe Request reporting, this must
not be disabled when P2P Listen state is stopped to avoid breaking AP
mode operations. This could happen, e.g., if a Probe Request frame was
received from a P2P device that the we are trying to invite to our group
(i.e., when operating in GO role). p2p_probe_req_rx() calls
p2p_invite_start() in this case and that ends up calling
p2p->cfg->stop_listen() which calls probe_req_report() driver op.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Drivers that use device SME in AP mode may still need to be
subscribed for Action frame RX when monitor interface is not used.
This fixes number of P2P GO operations with ath6kl.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Poll command may be enough for mac80211 to figure out whether monitor
interface is to be used, but this change did not take into account
non-mac80211 drivers that support AP mode without monitor interface.
For example, ath6kl needs to get use_monitor disabled.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Android ICS system/core/libnl_2 has very limited genl_ctrl_resolve()
implementation that cannot handle names other than nlctrl. Work
around that by implementing more complete genl_ctrl_resolve()
functionality within driver_nl80211.c for Android builds.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This updates a previous patch did more or less the same thing by
providing the qosinfo as a single variable to the driver wrappers.
Signed-hostap: Jason Young <jason.young@dspg.com>
Check whether the driver advertises support for U-APSD
in AP mode, and evaluate wmm_uapsd only in this case.
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
The wpa_hexdump_ascii() call did not get converted properly and this
was missed becaused of it getting defined out from the build. Anyway,
this better use the correct variable names should that debug print
ever be enabled for Android.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Pass the raw Probe Response template to kernel via netlink using the
set_ap() driver callback. The data is sent as one of the Beacon
attributes.
Signed-hostap: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
Translate nl80211 flags to wpa_supplicant flags for Probe Response
offload support. The existence of the nl80211 PROBE_RESP_OFFLOAD_SUPPORT
attribute means Probe Response offload is supported. The value of the
attribute is a bitmap of supported protocols.
Signed-hostap: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
Storing the address in the BSS instead of the DRV struct makes it usable
for hostapd and thus gets rid of the linux_get_ifhwaddr() call when
receiving a spurious frame.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Since the nl_cache is not used anymore, there is no need for maintaining
the struct nl80211_handles wrapper for struct nl_handle. Clean this up
by using nl_handle directly.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This is a rewrite of Ben Greear's patch, making the
nl80211 code use just a single multicast event socket.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When running AP mode, we need to receive beacons over overlapping BSSes
to handle protection. Use the new nl80211 command for this. As the
command works per wiphy (and we don't want to receive the Beacon frames
multiple times) add an abstraction that keeps track of per-wiphy data.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
These events are necessary to send deauth frames to
stations sending spurious data frames. Subscribe to
them on the per-BSS event socket.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
To achieve this, multiple things are needed:
1) since hostapd needs to handle *all* action frames,
make the normal registration only when in a non-AP
mode, to be able to do this use the new socket
2) store the frequency in each BSS to be able to give
the right frequency to nl80211's mgmt-tx operation
3) make TX status processing reject non-matched cookie
only in non-AP mode
The whole thing depends on having station-poll support
in the kernel. That's currently a good indicator since
the kernel patches are added together.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When using authentication retry within driver_nl80211.c, a failure on the
second attempt has to be indicated with a driver event since the return
code from wpa_driver_nl80211_authenticate() is not actually delivered to
the core code in that case.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
cfg80211 rejects NL80211_CMD_AUTHENTICATE with ENOENT if the BSS entry
for the target BSS is not available. This can happen if the cfg80211
entry has expired before wpa_supplicant entry (e.g., during a suspend).
To recover from this quickly, run a single channel scan to get the
cfg80211 entry back and then retry authentication command again. This
is handled within driver_nl80211.c to keep the core wpa_supplicant
implementation cleaner.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Set the NL80211_ATTR_CONTROL_PORT_NO_ENCRYPT flag for nl80211 to tell
drivers (mac80211) to not encrypt the EAPOL frames for WEP IEEE 802.1X.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
In preparation for things that receive on a BSS-specific handle,
allocate a CB for it and hook it up to receive functions.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The next patch will add process_bss_event, rename process_event to
process_drv_event to differentiate between them.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
By passing the nl_cb as the context to the eloop function we can
(in the next patch) use the same eloop function for BSS events.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Storing the frequency in the bss struct allows using it for frame
commands in AP mode and not relying on the driver struct as much, which
is good for hostapd mode.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This will allow getting TX status for EAPOL frames
sent as data frames if the driver supports it.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The RTM_NEWLINK even can have IFF_UP flag even if the interface is
down. Do not generate EVENT_INTERFACE_ENABLED event based on such a
message.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This is based on the Android driver_cmd changes that are converted to
use the sched_scan/stop_sched_scan driver_ops for the case where the
driver does not support the new nl80211 commands.
Change-Id: Iaedc340f84650af422bd2ea57d2a8b0a9d4a5330
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
cfg80211 will reject the NL80211_CMD_START_SCHED_SCAN if too many
match sets are requested. To avoid being completely unable to start
any scheduled scans, skip setting these filters if the driver did
not advertise support for large enough number of match sets.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This adds initial implementation of set_p2p_powersave to allow legacy PS
mode to be configured. P2P PS parameters are not yet supported.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
It's not really valid to send off-channel in all cases,
so pass whether it should be allowed or not and don't
set it in the AP case.
Also, to get the right ifindex for hostapd, pass a bss
pointer instead of the drv pointer.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
In some situations it might be benefical to send a unicast frame without
the need for getting it ACKed (probe responses for example). In order to
achieve this add a new noack parameter to the drivers send_mlme callback
that can be used to advise the driver to not wait for an ACK for this
frame.
Signed-hostap: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
If the kernel supports this, don't use manual null
data frame transmissions. This is one thing to get
rid of cooked monitor interfaces.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The non-monitor TX currently uses a normal L2 abstraction
socket, but that will also receive frames we don't want,
so use a plain socket that isn't bound for RX. This might
be possible using the L2 abstraction, but we need a plain
socket later for getting TX status events here.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This changes the auto-detection of whether or not the device contains
the AP SME away from monitor interface addition failing to the explicit
attribute in nl80211. Keep the old auto-detection for a little while so
that ath6kl isn't broken right away.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This patch implements shared_freq handler for driver_nl80211.c. If a
"p2p_group_add" happens after legacy STA association, then this patch
will help to start the GO on the same frequency. This is useful when
supplicant is started on multiple interface running over a singly "PHY"
and the station interface is not used for the P2P device operations.
For example, wpa_supplicant -iwlan0 .. -N -iwlan1 ... and wlan0 is used
for station connection and wlan1 as the P2P device interface.
Signed-hostap: Jithu Jance <jithu@broadcom.com>
Without this, it is impossible to tell exactly which
MLME code returned the error.
Also, convert to wpa_dbg so that we get device names
in the messages.
Signed-hostap: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
All we really need is the family ID, and we can
get that with genl_ctrl_resolve() and then don't
need to worry about family/cache objects.
Signed-hostap: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
In scan.c, merge a channel's noise value into the scan results. When
comparing scan results, compute the signal-to-noise ratio and use it
when available. Prefer a 5 GHz network if its SNR is really big (> 30)
or if its SNR is relatively close to the other network's.
Instead of hardcoding IEEE 802.11b rates to be disabled whenever
P2P support is built in and supported by the driver, do this only
when an interface is set to P2P mode (both when adding a new
interface and when changing the interface mode). This re-enables
use of IEEE 802.11b APs with CONFIG_P2P=y builds.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This function was used unconditionally if wpa_supplicant build
includes CONFIG_P2P=y. Adding a separate driver_ops for such use
is not really useful since the driver wrappers can do the same
internally. Remove this driver_ops and move matching functionality
into driver_nl80211.c which was the only driver wrapper using
this driver_ops callback.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
nl80211_disable_11b_rates() function was supposed to use the 'disabled'
parameter to figure out whether to disable or re-enable 802.11b rates.
In addition, the driver deinit path was now ending up re-disabling the
enabled rates at the end of the deinit operations when the interface
type was forced back to station. Both of these issues are now fixed
and the 2.4 GHz band TX rate index is cleared properly when
wpa_supplicant is stopped.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
disable_11b_rates() is called on interface addition,
but not on interface type change, resulting in 11b rates
enabled on p2p interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
This can be used to apply the no-CCK rule conditionally depending on
which frame is being sent. The no-CCK rule applies only for P2P
management frames while SA Query and FT use cases do not have similar
restrictions.
Signed-hostap: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Add a new attribute to specify whether to use CCK rate or not during
scan and sending management frames. This helps to send P2P probes
at non-CCK rate. This ensures that P2P probe request/response/action
frames are always sent at non-CCK rates.
Signed-off-by: Rajkumar Manoharan <rmanohar@qca.qualcomm.com>
The netlink event processing is delayed since they are only returned
after control returns to eloop. This can result in netlink down events
being processed at a point when the interface has is actually still
there (the first event on new interface is down) and that can result in
odd behavior especially when the resulting interface-disabled event is
delivered to AP mode interface with wpa_supplicant.
Work around this by filtering netlink down events if the matching
interface is up at the time the netlink event is processed. This fixes
an issue brought up by commit 36d84860bb.
Before commencing setup, add a new STA entry to the driver representing
the peer. Later during setup, update the STA entry using information
received from the peer.
Extend sta_add() callback for adding/modifying a TDLS peer entry and
connect it to the TDLS state machine. Implement this callback for the
nl80211 driver and send peer information to kernel.
Mark TDLS peer entries with a new flag and translate it to a
corresponding nl80211 flag in the nl80211 driver.
In addition, correct TDLS related documentation in the wpa_driver_ops
structure.
Signed-off-by: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
Cc: Kalyan C Gaddam <chakkal@iit.edu>
Register for the TDLS discovery response public action frame in nl80211.
Print out a debug message when a Discovery Resp frame is received and
validated.
Signed-off-by: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
Cc: Kalyan C Gaddam <chakkal@iit.edu>
Allow passing high-level TDLS commands and TDLS frames to kernel
via new nl80211 commands.
Propagate TDLS related nl80211 capability flags from kernel and add them
as driver capability flags.
Signed-off-by: Arik Nemtsov <arik@wizery.com>
Cc: Kalyan C Gaddam <chakkal@iit.edu>
