Follow-up of #5953.
Refactor the concerns with two goals:
- Getting closer from the way ActiveStorage adds its own hooks.
Usually ActiveStorage does this using an `Attachment#after_create`
hook, which then delegates to the blob to enqueue the job.
- Enqueuing each job only once. By hooking on `Attachment#after_create`,
we guarantee each job will be added only once.
We then let the jobs themselves check if they are relevant or not, and
retry or discard themselves if necessary.
We also need to update the tests a bit, because Rails'
`perform_enqueued_jobs(&block)` test helper doesn't honor the `retry_on`
clause of jobs. Instead it forwards the exception to the caller – which
makes the test fail.
Instead we use the inline version of `perform_enqueued_jobs()`, without
a block, which properly ignores errors catched by retry_on.
Test helpers are separated between two files: spec_helper and
rails_helper. This separation is meant to allow tests that do not
require Rails (like testing standalone libs) to boot faster.
The spec_helper file is always loaded, through `--require spec_helper`
in the `.rspec` config file. When needed, the rails_helper file is
expected to be required manually.
This is fine, but:
- Many test files have a redundant `require 'spec_helper'` line;
- Many test files should require `rails_helper`, but don't.
Not requiring `rails_helper` will cause the Rails-concerned section of
the test environment not to be configured–which may cause subtle bugs
(like the test database not being properly initialized).
Moreover, Spring loads all the Rails files on preloading anyway. So the
gains from using only `spec_helper` are thin.
To streamline this process, this commit:
- Configures `.rspec` to require `rails_helper` by default;
- Remove all manual requires to spec_helper or rails_helper.
Reference: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24145329/how-is-spec-rails-helper-rb-different-from-spec-spec-helper-rb-do-i-need-it
It kind of worked until now, because the email field is disabled, and
thus never accessed.
But better make it clean, by accessing an object (User) where the email
field actually exists.
