7e8961f720
select SHA-1 hashing.
368 lines
12 KiB
C
368 lines
12 KiB
C
/* $Id$ */
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/* sha.c - Implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1995, A.M. Kuchling
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*
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* Distribute and use freely; there are no restrictions on further
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* dissemination and usage except those imposed by the laws of your
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* country of residence.
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*
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* Adapted to pike and some cleanup by Niels Möller.
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*/
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/* $Id$ */
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/* SHA: NIST's Secure Hash Algorithm */
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/* Based on SHA code originally posted to sci.crypt by Peter Gutmann
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in message <30ajo5$oe8@ccu2.auckland.ac.nz>.
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Modified to test for endianness on creation of SHA objects by AMK.
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Also, the original specification of SHA was found to have a weakness
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by NSA/NIST. This code implements the fixed version of SHA.
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*/
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/* Here's the first paragraph of Peter Gutmann's posting:
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The following is my SHA (FIPS 180) code updated to allow use of the "fixed"
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SHA, thanks to Jim Gillogly and an anonymous contributor for the information on
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what's changed in the new version. The fix is a simple change which involves
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adding a single rotate in the initial expansion function. It is unknown
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whether this is an optimal solution to the problem which was discovered in the
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SHA or whether it's simply a bandaid which fixes the problem with a minimum of
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effort (for example the reengineering of a great many Capstone chips).
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*/
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#include "sha1.h"
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#include <string.h>
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void sha_copy(struct sha_ctx *dest, struct sha_ctx *src)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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dest->count_l=src->count_l;
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dest->count_h=src->count_h;
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for(i=0; i<SHA_DIGESTLEN; i++)
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dest->digest[i]=src->digest[i];
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for(i=0; i < src->index; i++)
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dest->block[i] = src->block[i];
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dest->index = src->index;
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}
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/* The SHA f()-functions. The f1 and f3 functions can be optimized to
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save one boolean operation each - thanks to Rich Schroeppel,
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rcs@cs.arizona.edu for discovering this */
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/*#define f1(x,y,z) ( ( x & y ) | ( ~x & z ) ) // Rounds 0-19 */
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#define f1(x,y,z) ( z ^ ( x & ( y ^ z ) ) ) /* Rounds 0-19 */
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#define f2(x,y,z) ( x ^ y ^ z ) /* Rounds 20-39 */
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/*#define f3(x,y,z) ( ( x & y ) | ( x & z ) | ( y & z ) ) // Rounds 40-59 */
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#define f3(x,y,z) ( ( x & y ) | ( z & ( x | y ) ) ) /* Rounds 40-59 */
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#define f4(x,y,z) ( x ^ y ^ z ) /* Rounds 60-79 */
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/* The SHA Mysterious Constants */
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#define K1 0x5A827999L /* Rounds 0-19 */
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#define K2 0x6ED9EBA1L /* Rounds 20-39 */
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#define K3 0x8F1BBCDCL /* Rounds 40-59 */
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#define K4 0xCA62C1D6L /* Rounds 60-79 */
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/* SHA initial values */
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#define h0init 0x67452301L
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#define h1init 0xEFCDAB89L
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#define h2init 0x98BADCFEL
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#define h3init 0x10325476L
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#define h4init 0xC3D2E1F0L
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/* 32-bit rotate left - kludged with shifts */
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#define ROTL(n,X) ( ( (X) << (n) ) | ( (X) >> ( 32 - (n) ) ) )
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/* The initial expanding function. The hash function is defined over an
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80-word expanded input array W, where the first 16 are copies of the input
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data, and the remaining 64 are defined by
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W[ i ] = W[ i - 16 ] ^ W[ i - 14 ] ^ W[ i - 8 ] ^ W[ i - 3 ]
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This implementation generates these values on the fly in a circular
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buffer - thanks to Colin Plumb, colin@nyx10.cs.du.edu for this
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optimization.
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The updated SHA changes the expanding function by adding a rotate of 1
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bit. Thanks to Jim Gillogly, jim@rand.org, and an anonymous contributor
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for this information */
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#define expand(W,i) ( W[ i & 15 ] = \
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ROTL( 1, ( W[ i & 15 ] ^ W[ (i - 14) & 15 ] ^ \
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W[ (i - 8) & 15 ] ^ W[ (i - 3) & 15 ] ) ) )
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/* The prototype SHA sub-round. The fundamental sub-round is:
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a' = e + ROTL( 5, a ) + f( b, c, d ) + k + data;
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b' = a;
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c' = ROTL( 30, b );
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d' = c;
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e' = d;
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but this is implemented by unrolling the loop 5 times and renaming the
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variables ( e, a, b, c, d ) = ( a', b', c', d', e' ) each iteration.
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This code is then replicated 20 times for each of the 4 functions, using
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the next 20 values from the W[] array each time */
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#define subRound(a, b, c, d, e, f, k, data) \
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( e += ROTL( 5, a ) + f( b, c, d ) + k + data, b = ROTL( 30, b ) )
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/* Initialize the SHA values */
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void sha_init(struct sha_ctx *ctx)
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{
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/* Set the h-vars to their initial values */
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ctx->digest[ 0 ] = h0init;
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ctx->digest[ 1 ] = h1init;
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ctx->digest[ 2 ] = h2init;
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ctx->digest[ 3 ] = h3init;
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ctx->digest[ 4 ] = h4init;
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/* Initialize bit count */
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ctx->count_l = ctx->count_h = 0;
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/* Initialize buffer */
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ctx->index = 0;
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}
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/* Perform the SHA transformation. Note that this code, like MD5, seems to
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break some optimizing compilers due to the complexity of the expressions
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and the size of the basic block. It may be necessary to split it into
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sections, e.g. based on the four subrounds
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Note that this function destroys the data area */
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static void sha_transform(struct sha_ctx *ctx, uint32_t *data )
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{
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uint32_t A, B, C, D, E; /* Local vars */
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/* Set up first buffer and local data buffer */
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A = ctx->digest[0];
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B = ctx->digest[1];
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C = ctx->digest[2];
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D = ctx->digest[3];
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E = ctx->digest[4];
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/* Heavy mangling, in 4 sub-rounds of 20 interations each. */
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f1, K1, data[ 0] );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f1, K1, data[ 1] );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f1, K1, data[ 2] );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f1, K1, data[ 3] );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f1, K1, data[ 4] );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f1, K1, data[ 5] );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f1, K1, data[ 6] );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f1, K1, data[ 7] );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f1, K1, data[ 8] );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f1, K1, data[ 9] );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f1, K1, data[10] );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f1, K1, data[11] );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f1, K1, data[12] );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f1, K1, data[13] );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f1, K1, data[14] );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f1, K1, data[15] );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f1, K1, expand( data, 16 ) );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f1, K1, expand( data, 17 ) );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f1, K1, expand( data, 18 ) );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f1, K1, expand( data, 19 ) );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f2, K2, expand( data, 20 ) );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f2, K2, expand( data, 21 ) );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f2, K2, expand( data, 22 ) );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f2, K2, expand( data, 23 ) );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f2, K2, expand( data, 24 ) );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f2, K2, expand( data, 25 ) );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f2, K2, expand( data, 26 ) );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f2, K2, expand( data, 27 ) );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f2, K2, expand( data, 28 ) );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f2, K2, expand( data, 29 ) );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f2, K2, expand( data, 30 ) );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f2, K2, expand( data, 31 ) );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f2, K2, expand( data, 32 ) );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f2, K2, expand( data, 33 ) );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f2, K2, expand( data, 34 ) );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f2, K2, expand( data, 35 ) );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f2, K2, expand( data, 36 ) );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f2, K2, expand( data, 37 ) );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f2, K2, expand( data, 38 ) );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f2, K2, expand( data, 39 ) );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f3, K3, expand( data, 40 ) );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f3, K3, expand( data, 41 ) );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f3, K3, expand( data, 42 ) );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f3, K3, expand( data, 43 ) );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f3, K3, expand( data, 44 ) );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f3, K3, expand( data, 45 ) );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f3, K3, expand( data, 46 ) );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f3, K3, expand( data, 47 ) );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f3, K3, expand( data, 48 ) );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f3, K3, expand( data, 49 ) );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f3, K3, expand( data, 50 ) );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f3, K3, expand( data, 51 ) );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f3, K3, expand( data, 52 ) );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f3, K3, expand( data, 53 ) );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f3, K3, expand( data, 54 ) );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f3, K3, expand( data, 55 ) );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f3, K3, expand( data, 56 ) );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f3, K3, expand( data, 57 ) );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f3, K3, expand( data, 58 ) );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f3, K3, expand( data, 59 ) );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f4, K4, expand( data, 60 ) );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f4, K4, expand( data, 61 ) );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f4, K4, expand( data, 62 ) );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f4, K4, expand( data, 63 ) );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f4, K4, expand( data, 64 ) );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f4, K4, expand( data, 65 ) );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f4, K4, expand( data, 66 ) );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f4, K4, expand( data, 67 ) );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f4, K4, expand( data, 68 ) );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f4, K4, expand( data, 69 ) );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f4, K4, expand( data, 70 ) );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f4, K4, expand( data, 71 ) );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f4, K4, expand( data, 72 ) );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f4, K4, expand( data, 73 ) );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f4, K4, expand( data, 74 ) );
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subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f4, K4, expand( data, 75 ) );
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subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f4, K4, expand( data, 76 ) );
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subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f4, K4, expand( data, 77 ) );
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subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f4, K4, expand( data, 78 ) );
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subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f4, K4, expand( data, 79 ) );
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/* Build message digest */
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ctx->digest[0] += A;
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ctx->digest[1] += B;
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ctx->digest[2] += C;
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ctx->digest[3] += D;
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ctx->digest[4] += E;
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}
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#if 1
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#ifndef EXTRACT_UCHAR
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#define EXTRACT_UCHAR(p) (*(unsigned char *)(p))
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#endif
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#define STRING2INT(s) ((((((EXTRACT_UCHAR(s) << 8) \
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| EXTRACT_UCHAR(s+1)) << 8) \
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| EXTRACT_UCHAR(s+2)) << 8) \
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| EXTRACT_UCHAR(s+3))
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#else
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uint32_t STRING2INT(unsigned char *s)
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{
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uint32_t r;
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = 0, r = 0; i < 4; i++, s++)
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r = (r << 8) | *s;
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return r;
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}
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#endif
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static void sha_block(struct sha_ctx *ctx, const unsigned char *block)
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{
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uint32_t data[SHA_DATALEN];
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unsigned int i;
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/* Update block count */
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if (!++ctx->count_l)
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++ctx->count_h;
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/* Endian independent conversion */
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for (i = 0; i<SHA_DATALEN; i++, block += 4)
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data[i] = STRING2INT(block);
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sha_transform(ctx, data);
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}
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void sha_update(struct sha_ctx *ctx, const unsigned char *buffer, uint32_t len)
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{
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if (ctx->index)
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{ /* Try to fill partial block */
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unsigned left = SHA_DATASIZE - ctx->index;
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if (len < left)
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{
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memcpy(ctx->block + ctx->index, buffer, len);
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ctx->index += len;
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return; /* Finished */
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}
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else
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{
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memcpy(ctx->block + ctx->index, buffer, left);
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sha_block(ctx, ctx->block);
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buffer += left;
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len -= left;
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}
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}
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while (len >= SHA_DATASIZE)
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{
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sha_block(ctx, buffer);
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buffer += SHA_DATASIZE;
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len -= SHA_DATASIZE;
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}
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if ((ctx->index = len)) /* This assignment is intended */
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/* Buffer leftovers */
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memcpy(ctx->block, buffer, len);
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}
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/* Final wrapup - pad to SHA_DATASIZE-byte boundary with the bit pattern
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1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first) */
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void sha_final(struct sha_ctx *ctx)
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{
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uint32_t data[SHA_DATALEN];
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unsigned int i;
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unsigned int words;
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i = ctx->index;
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/* Set the first char of padding to 0x80. This is safe since there is
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always at least one byte free */
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ctx->block[i++] = 0x80;
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/* Fill rest of word */
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for( ; i & 3; i++)
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ctx->block[i] = 0;
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/* i is now a multiple of the word size 4 */
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words = i >> 2;
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for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
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data[i] = STRING2INT(ctx->block + 4*i);
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if (words > (SHA_DATALEN-2))
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{ /* No room for length in this block. Process it and
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* pad with another one */
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for (i = words ; i < SHA_DATALEN; i++)
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data[i] = 0;
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sha_transform(ctx, data);
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for (i = 0; i < (SHA_DATALEN-2); i++)
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data[i] = 0;
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}
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else
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for (i = words ; i < SHA_DATALEN - 2; i++)
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data[i] = 0;
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/* Theres 512 = 2^9 bits in one block */
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data[SHA_DATALEN-2] = (ctx->count_h << 9) | (ctx->count_l >> 23);
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data[SHA_DATALEN-1] = (ctx->count_l << 9) | (ctx->index << 3);
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sha_transform(ctx, data);
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}
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void sha_digest(struct sha_ctx *ctx, unsigned char *s)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = 0; i < SHA_DIGESTLEN; i++)
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{
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*s++ = ctx->digest[i] >> 24;
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*s++ = 0xff & (ctx->digest[i] >> 16);
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*s++ = 0xff & (ctx->digest[i] >> 8);
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*s++ = 0xff & ctx->digest[i];
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}
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}
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