17ee0e400b
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189 lines
7.7 KiB
EmacsLisp
189 lines
7.7 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; memoize.el --- Memoization functions -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
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;; This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
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;; Author: Christopher Wellons <mosquitopsu@gmail.com>
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;; URL: https://github.com/skeeto/emacs-memoize
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;; Package-Version: 20180614.1230
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;; Version: 1.1
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;;; Commentary:
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;; `memoize' accepts a symbol or a function. When given a symbol, the
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;; symbol's function definition is memoized and installed overtop of
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;; the original function definition. When given a function, it returns
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;; a memoized version of that function.
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;; (memoize 'my-expensive-function)
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;; `defmemoize' defines a memoized function directly, behaving just
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;; like `defun'.
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;; (defmemoize my-expensive-function (x)
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;; (if (zerop n)
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;; 1
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;; (* n (my-expensive-function (1- n)))))
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;; Memoizing an interactive function will render that function
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;; non-interactive. It would be easy to fix this problem when it comes
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;; to non-byte-compiled functions, but recovering the interactive
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;; definition from a byte-compiled function is more complex than I
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;; care to deal with. Besides, interactive functions are always used
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;; for their side effects anyway.
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;; There's no way to memoize nil returns, but why would your expensive
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;; functions do all that work just to return nil? :-)
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;; Memoization takes up memory, which should be freed at some point.
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;; Because of this, all memoization has a timeout from when the last
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;; access was. The default timeout is set by
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;; `memoize-default-timeout'. It can be overriden by using the
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;; `memoize' function, but the `defmemoize' macro will always just use
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;; the default timeout.
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;; If you wait to byte-compile the function until *after* it is
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;; memoized then the function and memoization wrapper both get
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;; compiled at once, so there's no special reason to do them
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;; separately. But there really isn't much advantage to compiling the
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;; memoization wrapper anyway.
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;;; Code:
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(require 'cl-lib)
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(defvar memoize-default-timeout "2 hours"
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"The amount of time after which to remove a memoization.
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This represents the time after last use of the memoization after
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which the value is expired. Setting this to nil means to never
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expire, which will cause a memory leak, but may be acceptable for
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very careful uses.")
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(defun memoize (func &optional timeout)
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"Memoize FUNC: a closure, lambda, or symbol.
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If argument is a symbol then install the memoized function over
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the original function. The TIMEOUT value, a timeout string as
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used by `run-at-time' will determine when the value expires, and
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will apply after the last access (unless another access
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happens)."
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(cl-typecase func
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(symbol
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(when (get func :memoize-original-function)
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(user-error "%s is already memoized" func))
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(put func :memoize-original-documentation (documentation func))
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(put func 'function-documentation
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(concat (documentation func) " (memoized)"))
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(put func :memoize-original-function (symbol-function func))
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(fset func (memoize--wrap (symbol-function func) timeout))
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func)
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(function (memoize--wrap func timeout))))
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(defun memoize-restore (func)
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"Restore the original, non-memoized definition of FUNC.
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FUNC should be a symbol which has been memoized with `memoize'."
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(unless (get func :memoize-original-function)
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(user-error "%s is not memoized" func))
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(fset func (get func :memoize-original-function))
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(put func :memoize-original-function nil)
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(put func 'function-documentation
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(get func :memoize-original-documentation))
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(put func :memoize-original-documentation nil))
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(defun memoize--wrap (func timeout)
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"Return the memoized version of FUNC.
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TIMEOUT specifies how long the values last from last access. A
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nil timeout will cause the values to never expire, which will
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cause a memory leak as memoize is use, so use the nil value with
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care."
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(let ((table (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
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(timeouts (make-hash-table :test 'equal)))
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(lambda (&rest args)
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(let ((value (gethash args table)))
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(unwind-protect
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(or value (puthash args (apply func args) table))
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(let ((existing-timer (gethash args timeouts))
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(timeout-to-use (or timeout memoize-default-timeout)))
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(when existing-timer
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(cancel-timer existing-timer))
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(when timeout-to-use
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(puthash args
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(run-at-time timeout-to-use nil
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(lambda ()
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(remhash args table))) timeouts))))))))
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(defmacro defmemoize (name arglist &rest body)
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"Create a memoize'd function. NAME, ARGLIST, DOCSTRING and BODY
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have the same meaning as in `defun'."
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(declare (indent defun))
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`(progn
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(defun ,name ,arglist
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,@body)
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(memoize (quote ,name))))
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(defun memoize-by-buffer-contents (func)
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"Memoize the given function by buffer contents.
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If argument is a symbol then install the memoized function over
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the original function."
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(cl-typecase func
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(symbol
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(put func 'function-documentation
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(concat (documentation func) " (memoized by buffer contents)"))
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(fset func (memoize-by-buffer-contents--wrap (symbol-function func)))
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func)
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(function (memoize-by-buffer-contents--wrap func))))
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(defun memoize-by-buffer-contents--wrap (func)
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"Return the memoization based on the buffer contents of FUNC.
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This form of memoization will be based off the current buffer
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contents. A different memoization is stored for all buffer
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contents, although old contents and no-longer-existant buffers
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will get garbage collected."
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;; We need 3 tables here to properly garbage collect. First is the
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;; table for the memoization itself, `memoization-table'. It holds a
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;; cons of the content hash and the function arguments.
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;;
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;; Buffer contents change often, though, so we want these entries to
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;; be automatically garbage collected when the buffer changes or the
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;; buffer goes away. To keep the entries around, we need to tie the
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;; content hash to the buffer, so that the content hash string
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;; doesn't go away until the buffer does. We do that with the
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;; `buffer-to-contents-table'.
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;;
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;; But even if the buffer content does change, we need to expire the
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;; memoization entries for that particular buffer content. So we
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;; have a `contents-to-memoization-table' that we use to tie the
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;; content hash to the memoization conses used as keys in the
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;; `memoization-table'.
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;;
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;; If a buffer's value changes, we make sure the next time we put a
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;; new value at the `buffer-to-contents-table', which causes the
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;; hash string to disappear. This causes the hash-string to
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;; disappear from the `contents-to-memoization-table', which causes
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;; the memoizations based on that content string to disappear from
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;; the `memoization-table'.
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(let ((memoization-table (make-hash-table :test 'equal :weakness 'key))
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(buffer-to-contents-table (make-hash-table :weakness 'key))
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(contents-to-memoization-table (make-hash-table :weakness 'key)))
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(lambda (&rest args)
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(let* ((bufhash (secure-hash 'md5 (buffer-string)))
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(memokey (cons bufhash args))
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(value (gethash memokey memoization-table)))
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(or value
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(progn
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(puthash (current-buffer) bufhash buffer-to-contents-table)
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(puthash bufhash memokey contents-to-memoization-table)
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(puthash memokey (apply func args) memoization-table)))))))
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(defmacro defmemoize-by-buffer-contents (name arglist &rest body)
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"Create a memoize'd-by-buffer-contents function. NAME, ARGLIST,
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DOCSTRING and BODY have the same meaning as in `defun'."
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(declare (indent defun))
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`(progn
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(defun ,name ,arglist
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,@body)
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(memoize-by-buffer-contents (quote ,name))))
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(provide 'memoize)
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;;; memoize.el ends here
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