c0d4173263
Some benchmarking suggested this as a good value. Running $ benchmark -f ... -t 25 -- sh -c 'rm -f /nix/var/nix/binary-cache*; nix-store -r /nix/store/x5z8a2yvz8h6ccmhwrwrp9igg03575jg-nixos-15.09.git.5fd87e1M.drv --dry-run --option binary-caches-parallel-connections <N>' gave the following mean elapsed times for these values of N: N=10: 3.3541 N=20: 2.9320 N=25: 2.6690 N=30: 2.9417 N=50: 3.2021 N=100: 3.5718 N=150: 4.2079 Memory usage is also reduced (N=150 used 186 MB, N=25 only 68 MB). Closes #708.
632 lines
21 KiB
Perl
632 lines
21 KiB
Perl
#! @perl@ -w @perlFlags@
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use utf8;
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use DBI;
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use DBD::SQLite;
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use File::Basename;
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use IO::Select;
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use Nix::Config;
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use Nix::Store;
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use Nix::Utils;
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use Nix::Manifest;
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use WWW::Curl::Easy;
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use WWW::Curl::Multi;
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use strict;
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STDERR->autoflush(1);
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binmode STDERR, ":encoding(utf8)";
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Nix::Config::readConfig;
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my @caches;
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my $gotCaches = 0;
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my $maxParallelRequests = int($Nix::Config::config{"binary-caches-parallel-connections"} // 25);
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$maxParallelRequests = 1 if $maxParallelRequests < 1;
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my $ttlNegative = 24 * 3600; # when to purge negative lookups from the database
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my $ttlNegativeUse = 3600; # how long negative lookups are valid for non-"have" lookups
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my $didExpiration = 0;
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my $showAfter = 5; # show that we're waiting for a request after this many seconds
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my $debug = ($Nix::Config::config{"debug-subst"} // "") eq 1 || ($Nix::Config::config{"untrusted-debug-subst"} // "") eq 1;
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my $cacheFileURLs = ($ENV{"_NIX_CACHE_FILE_URLS"} // "") eq 1; # for testing
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my ($dbh, $queryCache, $insertNAR, $queryNAR, $insertNARExistence, $queryNARExistence, $expireNARExistence);
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my $curlm = WWW::Curl::Multi->new;
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my $activeRequests = 0;
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my $curlIdCount = 1;
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my %requests;
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my %scheduled;
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my $caBundle = $ENV{"SSL_CERT_FILE"} // $ENV{"CURL_CA_BUNDLE"} // $ENV{"OPENSSL_X509_CERT_FILE"};
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$caBundle = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt" if !$caBundle && -f "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt";
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$caBundle = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt" if !$caBundle && -f "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt";
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my $userName = getpwuid($<) || $ENV{"USER"} or die "cannot figure out user name";
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my $userAgent = "Nix/$Nix::Config::version";
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sub isTrue {
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my ($x) = @_;
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return $x eq "true" || $x eq "1";
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}
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# FIXME: this should be cache URLs required to have valid signatures,
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# or "*" to require signatures on all binary caches.
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# FIXME: should binary caches using a key in
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# ‘binary-cache-public-keys’ be trusted by default?
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my $requireSignedBinaryCaches = ($Nix::Config::config{"signed-binary-caches"} // "0") ne "0";
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my $curlConnectTimeout = int(
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$Nix::Config::config{"untrusted-connect-timeout"} //
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$Nix::Config::config{"connect-timeout"} //
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$ENV{"NIX_CONNECT_TIMEOUT"} // 0);
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sub addRequest {
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my ($storePath, $url, $head) = @_;
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my $curl = WWW::Curl::Easy->new;
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my $curlId = $curlIdCount++;
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$requests{$curlId} = { storePath => $storePath, url => $url, handle => $curl, content => "", type => $head ? "HEAD" : "GET"
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, shown => 0, started => time() };
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$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_PRIVATE, $curlId);
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$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_URL, $url);
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open (my $fh, ">", \$requests{$curlId}->{content});
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$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, $fh);
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$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
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$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_CAINFO, $caBundle) if defined $caBundle;
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unless (isTrue($Nix::Config::config{"verify-https-binary-caches"} // "1")) {
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$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
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$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
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}
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$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $userAgent);
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$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1) if $head;
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$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
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$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $curlConnectTimeout);
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$curl->setopt(CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 20 * 60);
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if ($activeRequests >= $maxParallelRequests) {
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$scheduled{$curlId} = 1;
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} else {
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$curlm->add_handle($curl);
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$activeRequests++;
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}
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return $requests{$curlId};
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}
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sub processRequests {
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while ($activeRequests) {
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my ($rfds, $wfds, $efds) = $curlm->fdset();
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#print STDERR "R = @{$rfds}, W = @{$wfds}, E = @{$efds}\n";
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# Sleep until we can read or write some data.
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if (scalar @{$rfds} + scalar @{$wfds} + scalar @{$efds} > 0) {
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IO::Select->select(IO::Select->new(@{$rfds}), IO::Select->new(@{$wfds}), IO::Select->new(@{$efds}), 1.0);
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}
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if ($curlm->perform() != $activeRequests) {
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while (my ($id, $result) = $curlm->info_read) {
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if ($id) {
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my $request = $requests{$id} or die;
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my $handle = $request->{handle};
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$request->{result} = $result;
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$request->{httpStatus} = $handle->getinfo(CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE);
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print STDERR "$request->{type} on $request->{url} [$request->{result}, $request->{httpStatus}]\n" if $debug;
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$activeRequests--;
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delete $request->{handle};
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if (scalar(keys %scheduled) > 0) {
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my $id2 = (keys %scheduled)[0];
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$curlm->add_handle($requests{$id2}->{handle});
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$activeRequests++;
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delete $scheduled{$id2};
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}
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}
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}
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}
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my $time = time();
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while (my ($key, $request) = each %requests) {
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next unless defined $request->{handle};
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next if $request->{shown};
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if ($time > $request->{started} + $showAfter) {
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print STDERR "still waiting for ‘$request->{url}’ after $showAfter seconds...\n";
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$request->{shown} = 1;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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sub initCache {
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my $dbPath = "$Nix::Config::stateDir/binary-cache-v3.sqlite";
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unlink "$Nix::Config::stateDir/binary-cache-v1.sqlite";
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unlink "$Nix::Config::stateDir/binary-cache-v2.sqlite";
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# Open/create the database.
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$dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:SQLite:dbname=$dbPath", "", "")
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or die "cannot open database ‘$dbPath’";
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$dbh->{RaiseError} = 1;
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$dbh->{PrintError} = 0;
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$dbh->sqlite_busy_timeout(60 * 60 * 1000);
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$dbh->do("pragma synchronous = off"); # we can always reproduce the cache
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$dbh->do("pragma journal_mode = truncate");
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# Initialise the database schema, if necessary.
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$dbh->do(<<EOF);
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create table if not exists BinaryCaches (
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id integer primary key autoincrement not null,
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url text unique not null,
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timestamp integer not null,
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storeDir text not null,
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wantMassQuery integer not null,
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priority integer not null
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);
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EOF
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$dbh->do(<<EOF);
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create table if not exists NARs (
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cache integer not null,
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storePath text not null,
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url text not null,
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compression text not null,
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fileHash text,
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fileSize integer,
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narHash text,
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narSize integer,
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refs text,
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deriver text,
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signedBy text,
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timestamp integer not null,
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primary key (cache, storePath),
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foreign key (cache) references BinaryCaches(id) on delete cascade
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);
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EOF
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$dbh->do(<<EOF);
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create table if not exists NARExistence (
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cache integer not null,
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storePath text not null,
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exist integer not null,
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timestamp integer not null,
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primary key (cache, storePath),
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foreign key (cache) references BinaryCaches(id) on delete cascade
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);
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EOF
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$dbh->do("create index if not exists NARExistenceByExistTimestamp on NARExistence (exist, timestamp)");
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$queryCache = $dbh->prepare("select id, storeDir, wantMassQuery, priority from BinaryCaches where url = ?") or die;
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$insertNAR = $dbh->prepare(
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"insert or replace into NARs(cache, storePath, url, compression, fileHash, fileSize, narHash, " .
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"narSize, refs, deriver, signedBy, timestamp) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)") or die;
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$queryNAR = $dbh->prepare("select * from NARs where cache = ? and storePath = ?") or die;
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$insertNARExistence = $dbh->prepare(
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"insert or replace into NARExistence(cache, storePath, exist, timestamp) values (?, ?, ?, ?)") or die;
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$queryNARExistence = $dbh->prepare("select exist, timestamp from NARExistence where cache = ? and storePath = ?") or die;
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$expireNARExistence = $dbh->prepare("delete from NARExistence where exist = ? and timestamp < ?") or die;
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}
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sub getAvailableCaches {
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return if $gotCaches;
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$gotCaches = 1;
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sub strToList {
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my ($s) = @_;
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return map { s/\/+$//; $_ } split(/ /, $s);
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}
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my @urls = strToList($Nix::Config::config{"binary-caches"} //
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($Nix::Config::storeDir eq "/nix/store" ? "https://cache.nixos.org" : ""));
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my $urlsFiles = $Nix::Config::config{"binary-cache-files"}
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// "$Nix::Config::stateDir/profiles/per-user/$userName/channels/binary-caches/*";
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foreach my $urlFile (glob $urlsFiles) {
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next unless -f $urlFile;
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open FILE, "<$urlFile" or die "cannot open ‘$urlFile’\n";
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my $url = <FILE>; chomp $url;
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close FILE;
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push @urls, strToList($url);
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}
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push @urls, strToList($Nix::Config::config{"extra-binary-caches"} // "");
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# Allow Nix daemon users to override the binary caches to a subset
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# of those listed in the config file. Note that ‘untrusted-*’
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# denotes options passed by the client.
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my @trustedUrls = uniq(@urls, strToList($Nix::Config::config{"trusted-binary-caches"} // ""));
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if (defined $Nix::Config::config{"untrusted-binary-caches"}) {
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my @untrustedUrls = strToList $Nix::Config::config{"untrusted-binary-caches"};
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@urls = ();
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foreach my $url (@untrustedUrls) {
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die "binary cache ‘$url’ is not trusted (please add it to ‘trusted-binary-caches’ in $Nix::Config::confDir/nix.conf)\n"
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unless scalar(grep { $url eq $_ } @trustedUrls) > 0;
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push @urls, $url;
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}
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}
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my @untrustedUrls = strToList $Nix::Config::config{"untrusted-extra-binary-caches"} // "";
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foreach my $url (@untrustedUrls) {
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unless (scalar(grep { $url eq $_ } @trustedUrls) > 0) {
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warn "binary cache ‘$url’ is not trusted (please add it to ‘trusted-binary-caches’ in $Nix::Config::confDir/nix.conf)\n";
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next;
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}
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push @urls, $url;
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}
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foreach my $url (uniq @urls) {
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# FIXME: not atomic.
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$queryCache->execute($url);
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my $res = $queryCache->fetchrow_hashref();
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if (defined $res) {
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next if $res->{storeDir} ne $Nix::Config::storeDir;
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push @caches, { id => $res->{id}, url => $url, wantMassQuery => $res->{wantMassQuery}, priority => $res->{priority} };
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next;
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}
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# Get the cache info file.
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my $request = addRequest(undef, $url . "/nix-cache-info");
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processRequests;
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if ($request->{result} != 0) {
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print STDERR "could not download ‘$request->{url}’ (" .
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($request->{result} != 0 ? "Curl error $request->{result}" : "HTTP status $request->{httpStatus}") . ")\n";
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next;
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}
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my $storeDir = "/nix/store";
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my $wantMassQuery = 0;
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my $priority = 50;
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foreach my $line (split "\n", $request->{content}) {
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unless ($line =~ /^(.*): (.*)$/) {
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print STDERR "bad cache info file ‘$request->{url}’\n";
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return undef;
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}
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if ($1 eq "StoreDir") { $storeDir = $2; }
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elsif ($1 eq "WantMassQuery") { $wantMassQuery = int($2); }
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elsif ($1 eq "Priority") { $priority = int($2); }
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}
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$dbh->do("insert or replace into BinaryCaches(url, timestamp, storeDir, wantMassQuery, priority) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
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{}, $url, time(), $storeDir, $wantMassQuery, $priority);
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$queryCache->execute($url);
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$res = $queryCache->fetchrow_hashref() or die;
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next if $storeDir ne $Nix::Config::storeDir;
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push @caches, { id => $res->{id}, url => $url, wantMassQuery => $wantMassQuery, priority => $priority };
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}
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@caches = sort { $a->{priority} <=> $b->{priority} } @caches;
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expireNegative();
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}
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sub shouldCache {
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my ($url) = @_;
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return $cacheFileURLs || $url !~ /^file:/;
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}
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sub processNARInfo {
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my ($storePath, $cache, $request) = @_;
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if ($request->{result} != 0) {
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if ($request->{result} != 37 && $request->{httpStatus} != 404 && $request->{httpStatus} != 403) {
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print STDERR "could not download ‘$request->{url}’ (" .
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($request->{result} != 0 ? "Curl error $request->{result}" : "HTTP status $request->{httpStatus}") . ")\n";
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} else {
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$insertNARExistence->execute($cache->{id}, basename($storePath), 0, time())
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if shouldCache $request->{url};
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}
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return undef;
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}
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my $narInfo = parseNARInfo($storePath, $request->{content}, $requireSignedBinaryCaches, $request->{url});
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return undef unless defined $narInfo;
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die if $requireSignedBinaryCaches && !defined $narInfo->{signedBy};
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# Cache the result.
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$insertNAR->execute(
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$cache->{id}, basename($storePath), $narInfo->{url}, $narInfo->{compression},
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$narInfo->{fileHash}, $narInfo->{fileSize}, $narInfo->{narHash}, $narInfo->{narSize},
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join(" ", @{$narInfo->{refs}}), $narInfo->{deriver}, $narInfo->{signedBy}, time())
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if shouldCache $request->{url};
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return $narInfo;
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}
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sub getCachedInfoFrom {
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my ($storePath, $cache) = @_;
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$queryNAR->execute($cache->{id}, basename($storePath));
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my $res = $queryNAR->fetchrow_hashref();
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return undef unless defined $res;
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# We may previously have cached this info when signature checking
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# was disabled. In that case, ignore the cached info.
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return undef if $requireSignedBinaryCaches && !defined $res->{signedBy};
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return
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{ url => $res->{url}
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, compression => $res->{compression}
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, fileHash => $res->{fileHash}
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, fileSize => $res->{fileSize}
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, narHash => $res->{narHash}
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, narSize => $res->{narSize}
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, refs => [ split " ", $res->{refs} ]
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, deriver => $res->{deriver}
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, signedBy => $res->{signedBy}
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} if defined $res;
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}
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sub negativeHit {
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my ($storePath, $cache) = @_;
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$queryNARExistence->execute($cache->{id}, basename($storePath));
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my $res = $queryNARExistence->fetchrow_hashref();
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return defined $res && $res->{exist} == 0 && time() - $res->{timestamp} < $ttlNegativeUse;
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}
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sub positiveHit {
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my ($storePath, $cache) = @_;
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return 1 if defined getCachedInfoFrom($storePath, $cache);
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$queryNARExistence->execute($cache->{id}, basename($storePath));
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my $res = $queryNARExistence->fetchrow_hashref();
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return defined $res && $res->{exist} == 1;
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}
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sub expireNegative {
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return if $didExpiration;
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$didExpiration = 1;
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my $time = time();
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# Round up to the next multiple of the TTL to ensure that we do
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# expiration only once per time interval. E.g. if $ttlNegative ==
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# 3600, we expire entries at most once per hour. This is
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# presumably faster than expiring a few entries per request (and
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# thus doing a transaction).
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my $limit = (int($time / $ttlNegative) - 1) * $ttlNegative;
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$expireNARExistence->execute($limit, 0);
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print STDERR "expired ", $expireNARExistence->rows, " negative entries\n" if $debug;
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}
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sub printInfo {
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my ($storePath, $info) = @_;
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print "$storePath\n";
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print $info->{deriver} ? "$Nix::Config::storeDir/$info->{deriver}" : "", "\n";
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print scalar @{$info->{refs}}, "\n";
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print "$Nix::Config::storeDir/$_\n" foreach @{$info->{refs}};
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print $info->{fileSize} || 0, "\n";
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print $info->{narSize} || 0, "\n";
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}
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sub infoUrl {
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my ($binaryCacheUrl, $storePath) = @_;
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my $pathHash = substr(basename($storePath), 0, 32);
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my $infoUrl = "$binaryCacheUrl/$pathHash.narinfo";
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}
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sub printInfoParallel {
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my @paths = @_;
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# First print all paths for which we have cached info.
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my @left;
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foreach my $storePath (@paths) {
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my $found = 0;
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foreach my $cache (@caches) {
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my $info = getCachedInfoFrom($storePath, $cache);
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if (defined $info) {
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printInfo($storePath, $info);
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$found = 1;
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last;
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}
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}
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||
push @left, $storePath if !$found;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return if scalar @left == 0;
|
||
|
||
foreach my $cache (@caches) {
|
||
|
||
my @left2;
|
||
%requests = ();
|
||
foreach my $storePath (@left) {
|
||
if (negativeHit($storePath, $cache)) {
|
||
push @left2, $storePath;
|
||
next;
|
||
}
|
||
addRequest($storePath, infoUrl($cache->{url}, $storePath));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
processRequests;
|
||
|
||
foreach my $request (values %requests) {
|
||
my $info = processNARInfo($request->{storePath}, $cache, $request);
|
||
if (defined $info) {
|
||
printInfo($request->{storePath}, $info);
|
||
} else {
|
||
push @left2, $request->{storePath};
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
@left = @left2;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
sub printSubstitutablePaths {
|
||
my @paths = @_;
|
||
|
||
# First look for paths that have cached info.
|
||
my @left;
|
||
foreach my $storePath (@paths) {
|
||
my $found = 0;
|
||
foreach my $cache (@caches) {
|
||
next unless $cache->{wantMassQuery};
|
||
if (positiveHit($storePath, $cache)) {
|
||
print "$storePath\n";
|
||
$found = 1;
|
||
last;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
push @left, $storePath if !$found;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return if scalar @left == 0;
|
||
|
||
# For remaining paths, do HEAD requests.
|
||
foreach my $cache (@caches) {
|
||
next unless $cache->{wantMassQuery};
|
||
my @left2;
|
||
%requests = ();
|
||
foreach my $storePath (@left) {
|
||
if (negativeHit($storePath, $cache)) {
|
||
push @left2, $storePath;
|
||
next;
|
||
}
|
||
addRequest($storePath, infoUrl($cache->{url}, $storePath), 1);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
processRequests;
|
||
|
||
foreach my $request (values %requests) {
|
||
if ($request->{result} != 0) {
|
||
if ($request->{result} != 37 && $request->{httpStatus} != 404 && $request->{httpStatus} != 403) {
|
||
print STDERR "could not check ‘$request->{url}’ (" .
|
||
($request->{result} != 0 ? "Curl error $request->{result}" : "HTTP status $request->{httpStatus}") . ")\n";
|
||
} else {
|
||
$insertNARExistence->execute($cache->{id}, basename($request->{storePath}), 0, time())
|
||
if shouldCache $request->{url};
|
||
}
|
||
push @left2, $request->{storePath};
|
||
} else {
|
||
$insertNARExistence->execute($cache->{id}, basename($request->{storePath}), 1, time())
|
||
if shouldCache $request->{url};
|
||
print "$request->{storePath}\n";
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
@left = @left2;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
sub downloadBinary {
|
||
my ($storePath, $destPath) = @_;
|
||
|
||
foreach my $cache (@caches) {
|
||
my $info = getCachedInfoFrom($storePath, $cache);
|
||
|
||
unless (defined $info) {
|
||
next if negativeHit($storePath, $cache);
|
||
my $request = addRequest($storePath, infoUrl($cache->{url}, $storePath));
|
||
processRequests;
|
||
$info = processNARInfo($storePath, $cache, $request);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
next unless defined $info;
|
||
|
||
my $decompressor;
|
||
if ($info->{compression} eq "bzip2") { $decompressor = "| $Nix::Config::bzip2 -d"; }
|
||
elsif ($info->{compression} eq "xz") { $decompressor = "| $Nix::Config::xz -d"; }
|
||
elsif ($info->{compression} eq "none") { $decompressor = ""; }
|
||
else {
|
||
print STDERR "unknown compression method ‘$info->{compression}’\n";
|
||
next;
|
||
}
|
||
my $url = "$cache->{url}/$info->{url}"; # FIXME: handle non-relative URLs
|
||
die if $requireSignedBinaryCaches && !defined $info->{signedBy};
|
||
print STDERR "\n*** Downloading ‘$url’ ", ($requireSignedBinaryCaches ? "(signed by ‘$info->{signedBy}’) " : ""), "to ‘$storePath’...\n";
|
||
checkURL $url;
|
||
if (system("$Nix::Config::curl --fail --location --insecure --connect-timeout $curlConnectTimeout -A '$userAgent' '$url' $decompressor | $Nix::Config::binDir/nix-store --restore $destPath") != 0) {
|
||
warn "download of ‘$url’ failed" . ($! ? ": $!" : "") . "\n";
|
||
next;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# Tell Nix about the expected hash so it can verify it.
|
||
die unless defined $info->{narHash} && $info->{narHash} ne "";
|
||
print "$info->{narHash}\n";
|
||
|
||
print STDERR "\n";
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
print STDERR "could not download ‘$storePath’ from any binary cache\n";
|
||
exit 1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Bail out right away if binary caches are disabled.
|
||
exit 0 if
|
||
($Nix::Config::config{"use-binary-caches"} // "true") eq "false" ||
|
||
($Nix::Config::config{"untrusted-use-binary-caches"} // "true") eq "false";
|
||
print "\n";
|
||
flush STDOUT;
|
||
|
||
initCache();
|
||
|
||
|
||
if ($ARGV[0] eq "--query") {
|
||
|
||
while (<STDIN>) {
|
||
getAvailableCaches;
|
||
chomp;
|
||
my ($cmd, @args) = split " ", $_;
|
||
|
||
if ($cmd eq "have") {
|
||
print STDERR "checking binary caches for existence of @args\n" if $debug;
|
||
printSubstitutablePaths(@args);
|
||
print "\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
elsif ($cmd eq "info") {
|
||
print STDERR "checking binary caches for info on @args\n" if $debug;
|
||
printInfoParallel(@args);
|
||
print "\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
else { die "unknown command ‘$cmd’"; }
|
||
|
||
flush STDOUT;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
elsif ($ARGV[0] eq "--substitute") {
|
||
my $storePath = $ARGV[1] or die;
|
||
my $destPath = $ARGV[2] or die;
|
||
getAvailableCaches;
|
||
downloadBinary($storePath, $destPath);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
else {
|
||
die;
|
||
}
|