tvl-depot/third_party/git/Documentation/technical/api-merge.txt
Vincent Ambo f4609b896f merge(3p/git): Merge git subtree at v2.29.2
This also bumps the stable nixpkgs to 20.09 as of 2020-11-21, because
there is some breakage in the git build related to the netrc
credentials helper which someone has taken care of in nixpkgs.

The stable channel is not used for anything other than git, so this
should be fine.

Change-Id: I3575a19dab09e1e9556cf8231d717de9890484fb
2020-11-21 19:45:56 +01:00

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merge API
=========
The merge API helps a program to reconcile two competing sets of
improvements to some files (e.g., unregistered changes from the work
tree versus changes involved in switching to a new branch), reporting
conflicts if found. The library called through this API is
responsible for a few things.
* determining which trees to merge (recursive ancestor consolidation);
* lining up corresponding files in the trees to be merged (rename
detection, subtree shifting), reporting edge cases like add/add
and rename/rename conflicts to the user;
* performing a three-way merge of corresponding files, taking
path-specific merge drivers (specified in `.gitattributes`)
into account.
Data structures
---------------
* `mmbuffer_t`, `mmfile_t`
These store data usable for use by the xdiff backend, for writing and
for reading, respectively. See `xdiff/xdiff.h` for the definitions
and `diff.c` for examples.
* `struct ll_merge_options`
Check ll-merge.h for details.
Low-level (single file) merge
-----------------------------
Check ll-merge.h for details.