tvl-depot/tvix
Adam Joseph 1e80b9ea8b chore(tvix/eval): mark async functions which are called by the VM
Given Rust's current lack of support for tail calls, we cannot avoid
using `async` for builtins.  This is the only way to avoid
overflowing the cpu stack when we have arbitrarily deep
builtin/interpreted/builtin/interpreted/... "sandwiches"

There are only five `async fn` functions which are not builtins
(some come in multiple "flavors"):

- add_values
- resolve_with
- force, final_deep_force
- nix_eq, nix_cmp_eq
- coerce_to_string

These can be written iteratively rather than recursively (and in
fact nix_eq used to be written that way!).  I volunteer to rewrite
them.  If written iteratively they would no longer need to be
`async`.

There are two motivations for limiting our reliance on `async` to
only the situation (builtins) where we have no other choice:

1. Performance.

   We don't really have any good measurement of the performance hit
   that the Box<dyn Future>s impose on us.  Right now all of our
   large (nixpkgs-eval) tests are swamped by the cost of other
   things (e.g. fork()ing `nix-store`) so we can't really measure
   it.  Builtins tend to be expensive operations anyways
   (regexp-matching, sorting, etc) that are likely to already cost
   more than the `async` overhead.

2. Preserving the ability to switch to `musttail` calls.

   Clang/LLVM recently got `musttail` (mandatory-elimination tail
   calls).  Rust has refused to add this mainly because WASM doesn't
   support, but WASM `tail_call` has been implemented and was
   recently moved to phase 4 (standardization).  It is very likely
   that Rust will get tail calls sometime in the next year; if it
   does, we won't need async anymore.  In the meantime, I'd like to
   avoid adding any further reliance on `async` in places where it
   wouldn't be straightforward to replace it with a tail call.

https://reviews.llvm.org/D99517

https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals/pull/157

https: //github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/issues/2691#issuecomment-1462152908
Change-Id: Id15945d5a92bf52c16d93456e3437f91d93bdc57
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/8290
Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Autosubmit: Adam Joseph <adam@westernsemico.com>
2023-03-13 21:33:58 +00:00
..
.vscode chore(tvix): fix vscode rust-analyzer recommendation 2022-10-15 16:54:28 +00:00
cli chore(tvix/cli): silence useless warning 2023-03-13 20:30:59 +00:00
docs docs(tvix): fix minor spelling problems in pointer equality document 2023-01-25 14:30:50 +00:00
eval chore(tvix/eval): mark async functions which are called by the VM 2023-03-13 21:33:58 +00:00
nix-compat feat(tvix/nix-compat/derivation): make use of NixPath in some places 2023-03-04 12:26:00 +00:00
nix_cli chore(tvix): upgrade to clap 4.0 2022-12-21 13:23:38 +00:00
proto chore(tvix/store): move castore.proto 2022-12-04 10:41:39 +00:00
serde fix(tvix/eval): implement cppnix JSON-serialisation semantics 2023-03-13 20:30:59 +00:00
store feat(tvix/store): drop BlobWriter 2023-03-13 10:05:21 +00:00
verify-lang-tests test(tvix/eval): add test for builtins parity 2023-01-06 12:00:38 +00:00
.gitignore feat(tvix/): .gitignore target folders 2022-11-11 19:55:12 +00:00
Cargo.lock chore(tvix/eval): prune some dependencies & features 2023-03-13 20:30:59 +00:00
Cargo.nix chore(tvix/eval): prune some dependencies & features 2023-03-13 20:30:59 +00:00
Cargo.toml refactor(tvix/nix-compat): absorb nar writer 2023-01-31 15:18:39 +00:00
crate-hashes.json fix(tvix/cli): use tvlfyi/wu-manber fork for refscanner 2023-02-04 12:44:59 +00:00
default.nix fix(tvix): add dummy target to attach extra-step to 2023-02-01 17:34:08 +00:00
LICENSE chore(tvix): Bootstrap Tvix folder 2021-03-27 00:09:49 +00:00
OWNERS chore(gerrit): migrate OWNERS files to code-owners style 2022-09-19 11:13:28 +00:00
README.md docs(tvix): move mg shell command into one line 2023-02-03 12:07:07 +00:00

Tvix

Tvix is a new implementation of the Nix language and package manager. See the announcement post for information about the background of this project.

Tvix is developed by TVL in our monorepo, the depot, at //tvix. Code reviews take place on Gerrit, bugs are filed in our issue tracker.

For more information about Tvix, feel free to reach out. We are interested in people who would like to help us review designs, brainstorm and describe requirements that we may not yet have considered.

Most of the discussion around development happens on our IRC channel, which you can join in several ways documented on tvl.fyi, or on our mailing list.

Contributions to Tvix follow the TVL review flow and contribution guidelines.

WARNING: Tvix is not ready for use in production. None of our current APIs should be considered stable in any way.

WARNING: Any other instances of this project or repository are josh-mirrors. We do not accept code contributions or issues outside of the tooling and communication methods outlined above.

Components

This folder contains the following components:

  • //tvix/eval - an implementation of the Nix programming language
  • //tvix/nix-compat - library functions for compatibility with C++ Nix
  • //tvix/cli - preliminary REPL & CLI implementation for Tvix
  • //tvix/serde - Rust library for using the Nix language for app configuration
  • //tvix/store - implementation of a file store for Tvix

Some additional folders with auxiliary things exist and can be explored at your leisure.

Building the CLI

The CLI can also be built with standard Rust tooling (i.e. cargo build), as long as you are in a shell with the right dependencies.

  • If you cloned the full monorepo, it can be provided by mg shell //tvix:shell.
  • If you cloned the tvix workspace only (git clone https://code.tvl.fyi/depot.git:workspace=views/tvix.git), nix-shell provides it.

If you're in the TVL monorepo, you can also run mg build //tvix/cli (or mg build from inside that folder) for a more incremental build.

Please follow the depot-wide instructions on how to get mg and use the depot tooling.

Compatibility

Important note: We only use and test Nix builds of our software against Nix 2.3. There are a variety of bugs and subtle problems in newer Nix versions which we do not have the bandwidth to address, builds in newer Nix versions may or may not work.

Rust projects, crate2nix

Some parts of Tvix are written in Rust. To simplify the dependency management on the Nix side of these builds, we use crate2nix in a single Rust workspace in //tvix to maintain the Nix build configuration.

When making changes to Cargo dependency configuration in any of the Rust projects under //tvix, be sure to run mg run //tvix:crate2nixGenerate -- in //tvix itself and commit the changes to the generated Cargo.nix file. This only applies to the full TVL checkout.

License structure

All code implemented for Tvix is licensed under the GPL-3.0, with the exception of the protocol buffer definitions used for communication between services which are available under a more permissive license (MIT).

The idea behind this structure is that any direct usage of our code (e.g. linking to it, embedding the evaluator, etc.) will fall under the terms of the GPL3, but users are free to implement their own components speaking these protocols under the terms of the MIT license.