17ee0e400b
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219 lines
8 KiB
EmacsLisp
219 lines
8 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; dash-functional.el --- Collection of useful combinators for Emacs Lisp -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Authors: Matus Goljer <matus.goljer@gmail.com>
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;; Magnar Sveen <magnars@gmail.com>
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;; Version: 1.2.0
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;; Package-Version: 20180107.818
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;; Package-Requires: ((dash "2.0.0") (emacs "24"))
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;; Keywords: lisp functions combinators
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;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; Collection of useful combinators for Emacs Lisp
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;;
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;; See documentation on https://github.com/magnars/dash.el#functions
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;;; Code:
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(require 'dash)
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(defun -partial (fn &rest args)
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"Takes a function FN and fewer than the normal arguments to FN,
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and returns a fn that takes a variable number of additional ARGS.
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When called, the returned function calls FN with ARGS first and
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then additional args."
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(apply 'apply-partially fn args))
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(defun -rpartial (fn &rest args)
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"Takes a function FN and fewer than the normal arguments to FN,
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and returns a fn that takes a variable number of additional ARGS.
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When called, the returned function calls FN with the additional
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args first and then ARGS."
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(lambda (&rest args-before) (apply fn (append args-before args))))
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(defun -juxt (&rest fns)
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"Takes a list of functions and returns a fn that is the
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juxtaposition of those fns. The returned fn takes a variable
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number of args, and returns a list containing the result of
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applying each fn to the args (left-to-right)."
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(lambda (&rest args) (mapcar (lambda (x) (apply x args)) fns)))
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(defun -compose (&rest fns)
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"Takes a list of functions and returns a fn that is the
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composition of those fns. The returned fn takes a variable
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number of arguments, and returns the result of applying
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each fn to the result of applying the previous fn to
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the arguments (right-to-left)."
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(lambda (&rest args)
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(car (-reduce-r-from (lambda (fn xs) (list (apply fn xs)))
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args fns))))
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(defun -applify (fn)
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"Changes an n-arity function FN to a 1-arity function that
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expects a list with n items as arguments"
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(apply-partially 'apply fn))
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(defun -on (operator transformer)
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"Return a function of two arguments that first applies
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TRANSFORMER to each of them and then applies OPERATOR on the
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results (in the same order).
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In types: (b -> b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> a -> c"
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(lambda (x y) (funcall operator (funcall transformer x) (funcall transformer y))))
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(defun -flip (func)
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"Swap the order of arguments for binary function FUNC.
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In types: (a -> b -> c) -> b -> a -> c"
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(lambda (x y) (funcall func y x)))
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(defun -const (c)
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"Return a function that returns C ignoring any additional arguments.
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In types: a -> b -> a"
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(lambda (&rest _) c))
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(defmacro -cut (&rest params)
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"Take n-ary function and n arguments and specialize some of them.
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Arguments denoted by <> will be left unspecialized.
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See SRFI-26 for detailed description."
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(let* ((i 0)
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(args (mapcar (lambda (_) (setq i (1+ i)) (make-symbol (format "D%d" i)))
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(-filter (-partial 'eq '<>) params))))
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`(lambda ,args
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,(let ((body (--map (if (eq it '<>) (pop args) it) params)))
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(if (eq (car params) '<>)
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(cons 'funcall body)
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body)))))
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(defun -not (pred)
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"Take a unary predicate PRED and return a unary predicate
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that returns t if PRED returns nil and nil if PRED returns
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non-nil."
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(lambda (x) (not (funcall pred x))))
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(defun -orfn (&rest preds)
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"Take list of unary predicates PREDS and return a unary
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predicate with argument x that returns non-nil if at least one of
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the PREDS returns non-nil on x.
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In types: [a -> Bool] -> a -> Bool"
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(lambda (x) (-any? (-cut funcall <> x) preds)))
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(defun -andfn (&rest preds)
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"Take list of unary predicates PREDS and return a unary
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predicate with argument x that returns non-nil if all of the
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PREDS returns non-nil on x.
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In types: [a -> Bool] -> a -> Bool"
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(lambda (x) (-all? (-cut funcall <> x) preds)))
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(defun -iteratefn (fn n)
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"Return a function FN composed N times with itself.
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FN is a unary function. If you need to use a function of higher
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arity, use `-applify' first to turn it into a unary function.
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With n = 0, this acts as identity function.
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In types: (a -> a) -> Int -> a -> a.
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This function satisfies the following law:
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(funcall (-iteratefn fn n) init) = (-last-item (-iterate fn init (1+ n)))."
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(lambda (x) (--dotimes n (setq x (funcall fn x))) x))
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(defun -counter (&optional beg end inc)
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"Return a closure that counts from BEG to END, with increment INC.
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The closure will return the next value in the counting sequence
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each time it is called, and nil after END is reached. BEG
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defaults to 0, INC defaults to 1, and if END is nil, the counter
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will increment indefinitely.
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The closure accepts any number of arguments, which are discarded."
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(let ((inc (or inc 1))
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(n (or beg 0)))
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(lambda (&rest _)
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(when (or (not end) (< n end))
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(prog1 n
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(setq n (+ n inc)))))))
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(defvar -fixfn-max-iterations 1000
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"The default maximum number of iterations performed by `-fixfn'
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unless otherwise specified.")
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(defun -fixfn (fn &optional equal-test halt-test)
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"Return a function that computes the (least) fixpoint of FN.
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FN must be a unary function. The returned lambda takes a single
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argument, X, the initial value for the fixpoint iteration. The
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iteration halts when either of the following conditions is satisified:
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1. Iteration converges to the fixpoint, with equality being
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tested using EQUAL-TEST. If EQUAL-TEST is not specified,
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`equal' is used. For functions over the floating point
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numbers, it may be necessary to provide an appropriate
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appoximate comparsion test.
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2. HALT-TEST returns a non-nil value. HALT-TEST defaults to a
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simple counter that returns t after `-fixfn-max-iterations',
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to guard against infinite iteration. Otherwise, HALT-TEST
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must be a function that accepts a single argument, the
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current value of X, and returns non-nil as long as iteration
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should continue. In this way, a more sophisticated
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convergence test may be supplied by the caller.
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The return value of the lambda is either the fixpoint or, if
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iteration halted before converging, a cons with car `halted' and
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cdr the final output from HALT-TEST.
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In types: (a -> a) -> a -> a."
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(let ((eqfn (or equal-test 'equal))
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(haltfn (or halt-test
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(-not
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(-counter 0 -fixfn-max-iterations)))))
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(lambda (x)
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(let ((re (funcall fn x))
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(halt? (funcall haltfn x)))
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(while (and (not halt?) (not (funcall eqfn x re)))
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(setq x re
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re (funcall fn re)
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halt? (funcall haltfn re)))
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(if halt? (cons 'halted halt?)
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re)))))
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(defun -prodfn (&rest fns)
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"Take a list of n functions and return a function that takes a
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list of length n, applying i-th function to i-th element of the
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input list. Returns a list of length n.
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In types (for n=2): ((a -> b), (c -> d)) -> (a, c) -> (b, d)
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This function satisfies the following laws:
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(-compose (-prodfn f g ...) (-prodfn f\\=' g\\=' ...)) = (-prodfn (-compose f f\\=') (-compose g g\\=') ...)
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(-prodfn f g ...) = (-juxt (-compose f (-partial \\='nth 0)) (-compose g (-partial \\='nth 1)) ...)
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(-compose (-prodfn f g ...) (-juxt f\\=' g\\=' ...)) = (-juxt (-compose f f\\=') (-compose g g\\=') ...)
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(-compose (-partial \\='nth n) (-prod f1 f2 ...)) = (-compose fn (-partial \\='nth n))"
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(lambda (x) (-zip-with 'funcall fns x)))
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(provide 'dash-functional)
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;;; dash-functional.el ends here
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