Implement C++ Nix's `EvalState::coerceToString` minus some of the Path
/ store handling. This is currently only used for `toString` which does
all possible coercions, but we've already prepared the weaker coercion
variant which is e.g. used for builtins that expect string arguments.
`EvalState::coerceToPath` is still missing for builtins that need a
path, but it'll be easy to build on top of this.
Change-Id: I78d15576b18921791d04b6b1e964b951fdef22c6
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6571
Autosubmit: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Pointed out by sterni in cl/6370
Change-Id: I324d8049a2702ced8f30ad43a64d63ae79dd0eab
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6569
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
This very closely follows the way it's done for warnings, but errors
have a lot more information available in some cases which we do not
surface yet.
Note also that due to requiring the `CodeMap`, this is not yet called
from eval.rs as the way that is threaded through needs to be
refactored, so only the method for reporting these errors as strings
is implemented so far.
Next steps for this will be to add a generic diagnostics module that
reduces some of the boilerplate for this between warnings & errors,
and which will also give us a good point in the future to switch to a
fancier diagnostics crate.
Change-Id: If6bb209f8e7a568d866e516a90335b9b2afbf66d
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6534
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
This struct will be responsible for tracking upvalues (and is a
convenient place to introduce optimisations for reducing value clones)
instead of a plain value vector.
The main motivation for this is that the upvalues will have to capture
the `with`-stack fully and I want to avoid duplicating the logic for
this between the two capturing types.
Change-Id: I6654f8739fc2e04ca046e6667d4a015f51724e99
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6485
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
As pointed out by sterni in cl/6205, this is actually possible in
syntactically valid expressions like
{ ${12 + 13} = 12; }
Change-Id: Id8a1e3aceb551f288f9050c4eea563eb6572f1a7
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6461
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
As pointed out by grfn on cl/6091
Change-Id: I28308577b7cf99dffb4a4fd3cc8783eb9ab4d0d6
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6460
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
At the point where control flow exits Thunk::force (which may be due
to recursing), it is vital that there is no longer a borrow to the
inner thunk representation, otherwise this can cause accidental
infinite recursion (which will be detected, but cause failures on
valid code).
Change-Id: I2846f3142830ae3110a4f5d2299e9d7928634504
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6436
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
This could occur when the disassembler is enabled and tracing the
runtime while a thunk is being evaluated, as it would not be possible
for the *tracer* to borrow the thunk at this exact moment.
However, we know that if the borrowing fails here we are dealing with
a not-fully evaluated thunk (blackhole), which should just print the
internal representation.
Change-Id: I4bdb4f17818d55795368e3d28842048f488f0a91
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6416
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Previously, "calling" (setting up the VM run loop for executing a call
frame) and "running" (running this loop to completion) were separate
operations.
This was basically an attempt to avoid nesting `VM::run` invocations.
However, doing things this way introduced some tricky bugs for exiting
out of the call frames of thunks vs. builtins & closures.
For now, we unify the two operations and always return the value to
the caller directly. For now this makes calls a little less effective,
but it gives us a chance to nail down some other strange behaviours
and then re-optimise this afterwards.
To make sure we tackle this again further down I've added it to the
list of known possible optimisations.
Change-Id: I96828ab6a628136e0bac1bf03555faa4e6b74ece
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6415
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
The casting methods of `Value` are pretty verbose, and actually
incorrect before this commit as they did not account for inner thunk
values.
To address this, we first attempt to make them correct by introducing
a standard macro to generate them and traverse the inner thunk(s) if
necessary.
This is likely to be a performance hit as it will now involve more
cloning of values. We can do multiple things to alleviate this, but
should do some measurements first.
Change-Id: If315d6e2afe7b69db727df535bc6cbfb89a691aa
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6412
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
This makes it possible for builtins to force values on their own,
without the VM having to apply a strictness mask to the arguments
first.
Change-Id: Ib49a94e56ca2a8d515c39647381ab55a727766e3
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6411
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
With this, if an error occurs while forcing a thunk (which is very
likely) it is threaded through to the top by wrapping it in the
ErrorKind::ThunkForce variant.
We could use this to generate "stacktrace-like" error output if we
wanted, or simply jump through and discard everything except the
innermost error.
Change-Id: I3c1c8708c2f73ae062815adf490ce935b1979da8
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6409
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Previously error spans were optional because the information about
code spans was not available at runtime. Now that this information has
been added, the error type will always carry a span.
This change is very invasive all throughout the codebase. This is due
to the fact that many functions that are called *by* the VM expected
to return `EvalResult`, but this no longer works as the span
information is not available to those functions - only to the VM
itself.
To work around this the majority of these functions have been changed
to return `Result<T, ErrorKind>` instead and an accompanying macro in
the VM constructs the "real" error.
Note that this implementatino currently has a bug where errors
occuring within thunks will yield the location at which the thunk was
forced, not the location at which the error occured within the code.
This will be fixed soon, but the commit is large enough as is.
Change-Id: Ib1ecb81a4d09d464a95ea7ea9e589f3bd08d5202
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6408
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Get the length of a list
Change-Id: I41d91e96d833269541a1b3c23b7cc879f96d1e5a
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6407
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Note that I've allowed `needless_lifetimes` for the attribute set
iterator, as I find the type easier to understand with these
annotations present.
Change-Id: I33abb17837ee4813076cdb9a87f54bac4a37044e
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6373
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
This does not require a custom iterator type (for now?)
Change-Id: I5beb194bd8629571bd4040c69c977c27149807fa
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6371
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
If a thunk is already evaluated, there are cases where due to the
memoisation implementation something might observe a value wrapped in
a thunk.
In these cases, the implementation of `Display` and `PartialEq` must
delegate to the underlying value.
Note that there are a handful of other cases like these which we need
to cover.
It is a little tricky to write integration tests for these directly,
especially as some of the open-upvalue optimisations coming down the
pipe will reduce the number of observable thunks.
One test that covers a part of this behaviour is currently
disabled (needs some more machinery), but it's being brought back in
the next commits.
Change-Id: Iaa8cd338c12236af844bbc99d8cec2205f0d0095
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6370
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Implementing iteration over NixAttrs requires a custom iterator type
in order to encapsulate the different representations. The BTreeMap
for example has its own iterator type which needs to be encapsulated.
This is mostly boilerplate code, but for a change some simple unit
tests have been added in.
Change-Id: Ie13b063241d461b810876f95f53878388e918ef2
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6367
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
These static strings show up a bunch when dealing with the internals
of attribute sets, and having them available as static references is
required.
Due to the way const expressions are evaluated, taking a reference to
the existing NixString::NAME / NixString::VALUE items does not work
and the references themselves need to be const-evaluated.
Change-Id: If6e75847af978118a3b266fe6a3242321722434d
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6366
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
The VM previously took care of repeatedly forcing a thunk until it
reached an evaluated state. This logic is now encapsulated inside of
the `Thunk::force` implementation.
In addition, force no longer returns a reference to the value by
default, leaving it up to callers to decide whether they want to
borrow the value or not (a helper is provided for this).
Change-Id: I2aa7da922058ad1c57fbf8bfc7785aab7971c02b
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6365
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
This operation forces the evaluation of a thunk.
There is some potential here for making an implementation that avoids
some copies, but the thunk machinery is tricky to get right so the
first priority is to make sure it is correct by keeping the
implementation simple.
Change-Id: Ib381455b02f42ded717faff63f55afed4c8fb7e3
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6352
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
The capacity (i.e. number of builtins) is known from the lambda, so we
can size it correctly right away.
Change-Id: Iab0b5a3f47d450fa9866c091ebbbed935b934907
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6351
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
This trait abstracts over the commonalities of upvalue handling
between closures and thunks.
It allows the VM to simplify the code used for setting up upvalues,
without duplicating between the two different types.
Note that this does not yet refactor the VM code to optimally make use
of this.
Change-Id: If8de5181f26ae1fa00d554f1ae6ea473ee4b6070
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6347
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
For now, do not distinguish between closing and non-closing thunks, it
will make the initial implementation easier. See Knuth etc.
Change-Id: I0bd51e0f89f2c77e90bac63b507e5027b649e3d8
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6346
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Introduces the representation of runtime thunks, that is lazily
evaluated values. Their representation is very similar to closures.
Change-Id: I24d1ab7947c070ae72ca6260a7bbe6198bc8c7c5
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6343
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
This instruction finalises the initialisation of deferred upvalues in
closures (and soon, thunks).
The compiler does not yet emit this instruction, some more accounting
is needed for that.
Change-Id: Ic4181b26e19779e206f51e17388559400da5f93a
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6337
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
This will leave a sentinel value in the upvalue slot in which the
actual value is to be captured after resolution once a scope is fully
set up.
Change-Id: I12b37b0dc8d32603b03e675c3bd039468e70b354
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6336
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
The previous closure refactoring introduced a bug in which the same
closure object would get mutated constantly for each instance of a
closure, which is incorrect behaviour.
This commit instead introduces an explicit new Value variant for the
internal "blueprint" that the compiler generates (essentially just the
lambda) and uses this variant to construct the closure at runtime.
If the blueprint ever leaks out to a user somehow that is a critical
bug and tvix-eval will panic.
As a ~treat~ test for this, the fibonacci function is being used as it
is a self-recursive closure (i.e. different instantiations of the same
"blueprint") getting called with different values and it's good to
have it around.
Change-Id: I485de675e9bb0c599ed7d5dc0f001eb34ab4c15f
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6323
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
This puts together the puzzle pieces for threading dynamic
upvalues (that is, upvalues resolved from the `with`-stack) all the
way through.
Reading the test case enclosed in this commit and walking through it
is recommended to understand what problem is being tackled here.
In short, because the compiler can not statically know *which*
with-scope a dynamic argument is resolved from it needs to lay the
groundwork for resolving from *all* possible scopes.
There are multiple different approaches to doing this. The approach
chosen in this commit is that if a dynamic upvalue is detected, the
compiler will emit instructions to close over this dynamic value
in *all* enclosing lambda contexts.
It uses a new instruction for this that will leave around a sentinel
value in case an identifier could not be resolved, and wire the
location of this found value (or sentinel) up through the upvalues to
the next level of nesting.
In this tradeoff, tvix potentially closes over more upvalues than are
needed (but in practice, how often do people create *really* deep
`with`-stacks? and in *this* kind of code situation? maybe we should
even warn for this!) but avoids keeping the entire attribute sets
themselves around.
Looking at the test case, each surrounding closure will close
over *all* dynamic identifiers that are referenced later on visible to
it, but only the last one for each identifier will actually end up
being used.
This also covers our bases for an additional edge-case this creates,
in which an identifier potentially resolves to a dynamic upvalue *and*
to a dynamic value within the function's own scope (again, would
anyone really do this?) by introducing a resolution instruction for
that particular case.
There is likely some potential for cleaning up this code which is
quite ugly in some parts, but as this implementation is now carefully
calibrated to work I decided it is time to commit it and clean it up
in subsequent commits.
Change-Id: Ib701e3e6da39bd2c95938d1384036ff4f9fb3749
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6322
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
This is required to efficiently construct the upvalue array at
runtime, as there are situations where during Closure construction
multiple things already have a reference to the closure (e.g. a
self-reference).
Change-Id: I35263b845fdc695dc873de489f5168d39b370f6a
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6312
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
These need to be handled specially by the runtime if the compiler
determines that a given local must be resolved via `with`.
Note that this implementation has a bug: It currently allows `with`
inside of nested lambdas to shadow statically known identifiers. This
will be cleaned up in the next commit.
Change-Id: If196b99cbd1a0f2dbb4a40a0e88cdb09a009c6b9
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6299
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
... same as the others
Change-Id: I9c8868388c10b0b6484c5bdd3799d801296c6979
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6292
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Fully implements the instructions for compiling closure
objects (without runtime handling yet).
Closure (and thunk) objects are created at runtime by capturing all
known upvalues. To represent this, the instructions for creating them
need to have a variable number of arguments. Due to that, this commit
introduces new variants in OpCode that are not actually operations,
but data.
If the VM is implemented correctly, the instruction pointer should
never point at these. Due to this, the VM will panic if it sees a data
operand during an execution run.
Change-Id: Ic56b49b3a42736dc437751e76df0e89c8d0619c6
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6291
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
This adds a new upvalue tracking structure in the compiler to resolve
upvalues and track their positions within a function when compiling a
closure.
The compiler will emit runtime upvalue access instructions after this
commit, but the creation of the runtime closure object etc. is not yet
wired up.
Change-Id: Ib0c2c25f686bfd45f797c528753068858e3a770d
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6289
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Refactors the update function to take the attribute sets by value
instead.
To facilitate this, we use an equivalent of the currently unstable
`Rc::clone_or_unwrap` in the VM when encountering attribute sets, so
that in cases where the only references to the attrs being updated are
the ones on the stack those clones are avoided completely.
This does make update() a little bit more tricky internally, as some
optimised branches can directly return the moved value, and others
need to destructure with ownership. For this reason there are now two
different match statements handling the different ownership cases.
Change-Id: Ia77d3ba5c86afb75b9f1f51758bda61729ba5aab
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6279
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
This is no longer needed for anything and the extra clone here is not
really more costly than constructing a blackhole value in a different
place.
Change-Id: I5c63085b1b4418b629ea58a42e3bfe9a9b586d76
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6275
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Without this escape, it is possible for Nix to produce escaped
representations which are not literal Nix values again.
This was fixed in upstream Nix in
https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/4012 (though only for eval, not in
the REPL) and the updated test is picked from upstream after that commit.
Because we run the C++ Nix tests against our test suite as well, this
also bumps our custom Nix 2.3 to a commit that includes the
cherry-picked fix from the PR above.
Change-Id: I478547ade65f655c606ec46f7143932064192283
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6271
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
This struct will carry the upvalue machinery in addition to the lambda
itself. For now, all lambdas are wrapped in closures (though
technically analysis of the environment can later remove innermost
Closure wrapper, but this optimisation may not be worth it).
Change-Id: If2b68549ec1ea4ab838fdc47a2181c694ac937f2
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6269
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
The blackhole allocation is not going to be cheaper than cloning this.
Change-Id: Id3ad44812decb4392830be06645e67bb0a982b96
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6267
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
This avoids copying around the value more than needed.
Change-Id: I35949d16dad7fb8f76e0f641eaccf48322144777
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6263
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
The set of things that can leak out of `builtins` into the global
scope is statically known (it is what Nix 2.3 leaks there,
essentially).
This is a mild change over the previous mechanism, where instead at
the point where the `builtins` set is constructed we "lift" the
globals out of there (if they exist).
This way users will still eventually be able to add additional
builtins, HOWEVER they will not be able to leak them into the global
scope.
Note that upstream Nix technically leaks _all_ builtins into the
global scope using the `__*` prefix, but we are trying to avoid this
in Tvix if it is not required in nixpkgs.
Change-Id: Ie9dec2ce33740134f3b2464eba3749f421dd5953
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6258
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Adds a new builtins module in which builtins can be constructed. The
functions in this module should return a correctly structured value to
be passed to the compiler's `globals`.
This is wired up all the way to the compiler with an example
`toString` builtin, available as a global. Note that this does not yet
actually behave like the real toString, which has some differences
from `Display`.
Change-Id: Ibb5f6fbe6207782fdf2434435567fc1bd80039a5
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6254
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Builtins are represented as a Rust function pointer that accepts a
vector of arguments, which represents variable arity builtins.
Change-Id: Ibab7e662a646caf1172695d876d2f55e187c03dd
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6251
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Changes the internal compiler plumbing to not just return a chunk of
code, but the same chunk wrapped inside of a lambda value.
This is one more step towards compiling runtime lambdas.
Change-Id: If0035f8e65a2970c5ae123fc068a2396e1d8fd72
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6240
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
