feat(nix-compat/nix_http): init parse_nar[info]_str

This moves the URL component parsing code we had in nar-bridge to
nix-compat.

We change the function signature to return an Option, not a
Result<_, StatusCode>.

This allows returning more appropriate error codes, as we can
ok_or(…) at the callsite, which we now do: on an upload to an
invalid path, we now return "unauthorized", while on a GET/HEAD, we
return "not found".

This also adds support to parse compression suffixes. While not
supported in nar-bridge, other users of nix-compat might very well want
to parse these paths.

Also fix the error message when parsing NAR urls, it mentioned 32, not
52, which is a copypasta error from the narinfo URL parsing code.

Change-Id: Id1be9a8044814b54ce68b125c52dfe933c9c4f74
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/12260
Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
Autosubmit: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI

tvix/tools/crunch-v2/Cargo.lock

@@ -1434,6 +1434,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha2 0.10.8",
  "thiserror",
  "tokio",
+ "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2776,9 +2777,21 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c3523ab5a71916ccf420eebdf5521fcef02141234bbc0b8a49f2fdc4544364ef"
 dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
+ "tracing-attributes",
  "tracing-core",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-attributes"
+version = "0.1.27"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.39",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-core"
 version = "0.1.32"