merge(third_party/git): Merge squashed git subtree at v2.23.0

Merge commit '1b593e1ea4' as 'third_party/git'
This commit is contained in:
Vincent Ambo 2020-01-11 23:36:56 +00:00
commit 7ef0d62730
3629 changed files with 1139935 additions and 0 deletions

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*~
git-subtree
git-subtree.1
git-subtree.html
git-subtree.xml
mainline
subproj

339
third_party/git/contrib/subtree/COPYING vendored Normal file
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
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In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
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a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
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a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
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except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
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any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
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such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
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either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
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Foundation.
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NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
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REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
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WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License.

28
third_party/git/contrib/subtree/INSTALL vendored Normal file
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HOW TO INSTALL git-subtree
==========================
First, build from the top source directory.
Then, in contrib/subtree, run:
make
make install
make install-doc
If you used configure to do the main build the git-subtree build will
pick up those settings. If not, you will likely have to provide a
value for prefix:
make prefix=<some dir>
make prefix=<some dir> install
make prefix=<some dir> install-doc
To run tests first copy git-subtree to the main build area so the
newly-built git can find it:
cp git-subtree ../..
Then:
make test

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third_party/git/contrib/subtree/Makefile vendored Normal file
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# The default target of this Makefile is...
all::
-include ../../config.mak.autogen
-include ../../config.mak
prefix ?= /usr/local
gitexecdir ?= $(prefix)/libexec/git-core
mandir ?= $(prefix)/share/man
man1dir ?= $(mandir)/man1
htmldir ?= $(prefix)/share/doc/git-doc
../../GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
$(MAKE) -C ../../ GIT-VERSION-FILE
-include ../../GIT-VERSION-FILE
# this should be set to a 'standard' bsd-type install program
INSTALL ?= install
RM ?= rm -f
ASCIIDOC = asciidoc
ASCIIDOC_CONF = -f ../../Documentation/asciidoc.conf
ASCIIDOC_HTML = xhtml11
ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook
ASCIIDOC_EXTRA =
XMLTO = xmlto
ifdef USE_ASCIIDOCTOR
ASCIIDOC = asciidoctor
ASCIIDOC_CONF =
ASCIIDOC_HTML = xhtml5
ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook45
ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -I../../Documentation -rasciidoctor-extensions
ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -alitdd='&\#x2d;&\#x2d;'
endif
ifndef SHELL_PATH
SHELL_PATH = /bin/sh
endif
SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH))
MANPAGE_XSL = ../../Documentation/manpage-normal.xsl
GIT_SUBTREE_SH := git-subtree.sh
GIT_SUBTREE := git-subtree
GIT_SUBTREE_DOC := git-subtree.1
GIT_SUBTREE_XML := git-subtree.xml
GIT_SUBTREE_TXT := git-subtree.txt
GIT_SUBTREE_HTML := git-subtree.html
GIT_SUBTREE_TEST := ../../git-subtree
all:: $(GIT_SUBTREE)
$(GIT_SUBTREE): $(GIT_SUBTREE_SH)
sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' $< >$@
chmod +x $@
doc: $(GIT_SUBTREE_DOC) $(GIT_SUBTREE_HTML)
man: $(GIT_SUBTREE_DOC)
html: $(GIT_SUBTREE_HTML)
install: $(GIT_SUBTREE)
$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(gitexecdir)
$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(GIT_SUBTREE) $(DESTDIR)$(gitexecdir)
install-doc: install-man install-html
install-man: $(GIT_SUBTREE_DOC)
$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)
$(INSTALL) -m 644 $^ $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)
install-html: $(GIT_SUBTREE_HTML)
$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)
$(INSTALL) -m 644 $^ $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)
$(GIT_SUBTREE_DOC): $(GIT_SUBTREE_XML)
$(XMLTO) -m $(MANPAGE_XSL) man $^
$(GIT_SUBTREE_XML): $(GIT_SUBTREE_TXT)
$(ASCIIDOC) -b $(ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK) -d manpage $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) $^
$(GIT_SUBTREE_HTML): $(GIT_SUBTREE_TXT)
$(ASCIIDOC) -b $(ASCIIDOC_HTML) -d manpage $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) $^
$(GIT_SUBTREE_TEST): $(GIT_SUBTREE)
cp $< $@
test: $(GIT_SUBTREE_TEST)
$(MAKE) -C t/ test
clean:
$(RM) $(GIT_SUBTREE)
$(RM) *.xml *.html *.1
.PHONY: FORCE

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Please read git-subtree.txt for documentation.
Please don't contact me using github mail; it's slow, ugly, and worst of
all, redundant. Email me instead at apenwarr@gmail.com and I'll be happy to
help.
Avery

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third_party/git/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh vendored Executable file
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#!/bin/sh
#
# git-subtree.sh: split/join git repositories in subdirectories of this one
#
# Copyright (C) 2009 Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@gmail.com>
#
if test $# -eq 0
then
set -- -h
fi
OPTS_SPEC="\
git subtree add --prefix=<prefix> <commit>
git subtree add --prefix=<prefix> <repository> <ref>
git subtree merge --prefix=<prefix> <commit>
git subtree pull --prefix=<prefix> <repository> <ref>
git subtree push --prefix=<prefix> <repository> <ref>
git subtree split --prefix=<prefix> <commit>
--
h,help show the help
q quiet
d show debug messages
P,prefix= the name of the subdir to split out
m,message= use the given message as the commit message for the merge commit
options for 'split'
annotate= add a prefix to commit message of new commits
b,branch= create a new branch from the split subtree
ignore-joins ignore prior --rejoin commits
onto= try connecting new tree to an existing one
rejoin merge the new branch back into HEAD
options for 'add', 'merge', and 'pull'
squash merge subtree changes as a single commit
"
eval "$(echo "$OPTS_SPEC" | git rev-parse --parseopt -- "$@" || echo exit $?)"
PATH=$PATH:$(git --exec-path)
. git-sh-setup
require_work_tree
quiet=
branch=
debug=
command=
onto=
rejoin=
ignore_joins=
annotate=
squash=
message=
prefix=
debug () {
if test -n "$debug"
then
printf "%s\n" "$*" >&2
fi
}
say () {
if test -z "$quiet"
then
printf "%s\n" "$*" >&2
fi
}
progress () {
if test -z "$quiet"
then
printf "%s\r" "$*" >&2
fi
}
assert () {
if ! "$@"
then
die "assertion failed: " "$@"
fi
}
ensure_single_rev () {
if test $# -ne 1
then
die "You must provide exactly one revision. Got: '$@'"
fi
}
while test $# -gt 0
do
opt="$1"
shift
case "$opt" in
-q)
quiet=1
;;
-d)
debug=1
;;
--annotate)
annotate="$1"
shift
;;
--no-annotate)
annotate=
;;
-b)
branch="$1"
shift
;;
-P)
prefix="${1%/}"
shift
;;
-m)
message="$1"
shift
;;
--no-prefix)
prefix=
;;
--onto)
onto="$1"
shift
;;
--no-onto)
onto=
;;
--rejoin)
rejoin=1
;;
--no-rejoin)
rejoin=
;;
--ignore-joins)
ignore_joins=1
;;
--no-ignore-joins)
ignore_joins=
;;
--squash)
squash=1
;;
--no-squash)
squash=
;;
--)
break
;;
*)
die "Unexpected option: $opt"
;;
esac
done
command="$1"
shift
case "$command" in
add|merge|pull)
default=
;;
split|push)
default="--default HEAD"
;;
*)
die "Unknown command '$command'"
;;
esac
if test -z "$prefix"
then
die "You must provide the --prefix option."
fi
case "$command" in
add)
test -e "$prefix" &&
die "prefix '$prefix' already exists."
;;
*)
test -e "$prefix" ||
die "'$prefix' does not exist; use 'git subtree add'"
;;
esac
dir="$(dirname "$prefix/.")"
if test "$command" != "pull" &&
test "$command" != "add" &&
test "$command" != "push"
then
revs=$(git rev-parse $default --revs-only "$@") || exit $?
dirs=$(git rev-parse --no-revs --no-flags "$@") || exit $?
ensure_single_rev $revs
if test -n "$dirs"
then
die "Error: Use --prefix instead of bare filenames."
fi
fi
debug "command: {$command}"
debug "quiet: {$quiet}"
debug "revs: {$revs}"
debug "dir: {$dir}"
debug "opts: {$*}"
debug
cache_setup () {
cachedir="$GIT_DIR/subtree-cache/$$"
rm -rf "$cachedir" ||
die "Can't delete old cachedir: $cachedir"
mkdir -p "$cachedir" ||
die "Can't create new cachedir: $cachedir"
mkdir -p "$cachedir/notree" ||
die "Can't create new cachedir: $cachedir/notree"
debug "Using cachedir: $cachedir" >&2
}
cache_get () {
for oldrev in "$@"
do
if test -r "$cachedir/$oldrev"
then
read newrev <"$cachedir/$oldrev"
echo $newrev
fi
done
}
cache_miss () {
for oldrev in "$@"
do
if ! test -r "$cachedir/$oldrev"
then
echo $oldrev
fi
done
}
check_parents () {
missed=$(cache_miss "$1")
local indent=$(($2 + 1))
for miss in $missed
do
if ! test -r "$cachedir/notree/$miss"
then
debug " incorrect order: $miss"
process_split_commit "$miss" "" "$indent"
fi
done
}
set_notree () {
echo "1" > "$cachedir/notree/$1"
}
cache_set () {
oldrev="$1"
newrev="$2"
if test "$oldrev" != "latest_old" &&
test "$oldrev" != "latest_new" &&
test -e "$cachedir/$oldrev"
then
die "cache for $oldrev already exists!"
fi
echo "$newrev" >"$cachedir/$oldrev"
}
rev_exists () {
if git rev-parse "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
rev_is_descendant_of_branch () {
newrev="$1"
branch="$2"
branch_hash=$(git rev-parse "$branch")
match=$(git rev-list -1 "$branch_hash" "^$newrev")
if test -z "$match"
then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
# if a commit doesn't have a parent, this might not work. But we only want
# to remove the parent from the rev-list, and since it doesn't exist, it won't
# be there anyway, so do nothing in that case.
try_remove_previous () {
if rev_exists "$1^"
then
echo "^$1^"
fi
}
find_latest_squash () {
debug "Looking for latest squash ($dir)..."
dir="$1"
sq=
main=
sub=
git log --grep="^git-subtree-dir: $dir/*\$" \
--no-show-signature --pretty=format:'START %H%n%s%n%n%b%nEND%n' HEAD |
while read a b junk
do
debug "$a $b $junk"
debug "{{$sq/$main/$sub}}"
case "$a" in
START)
sq="$b"
;;
git-subtree-mainline:)
main="$b"
;;
git-subtree-split:)
sub="$(git rev-parse "$b^0")" ||
die "could not rev-parse split hash $b from commit $sq"
;;
END)
if test -n "$sub"
then
if test -n "$main"
then
# a rejoin commit?
# Pretend its sub was a squash.
sq="$sub"
fi
debug "Squash found: $sq $sub"
echo "$sq" "$sub"
break
fi
sq=
main=
sub=
;;
esac
done
}
find_existing_splits () {
debug "Looking for prior splits..."
dir="$1"
revs="$2"
main=
sub=
local grep_format="^git-subtree-dir: $dir/*\$"
if test -n "$ignore_joins"
then
grep_format="^Add '$dir/' from commit '"
fi
git log --grep="$grep_format" \
--no-show-signature --pretty=format:'START %H%n%s%n%n%b%nEND%n' $revs |
while read a b junk
do
case "$a" in
START)
sq="$b"
;;
git-subtree-mainline:)
main="$b"
;;
git-subtree-split:)
sub="$(git rev-parse "$b^0")" ||
die "could not rev-parse split hash $b from commit $sq"
;;
END)
debug " Main is: '$main'"
if test -z "$main" -a -n "$sub"
then
# squash commits refer to a subtree
debug " Squash: $sq from $sub"
cache_set "$sq" "$sub"
fi
if test -n "$main" -a -n "$sub"
then
debug " Prior: $main -> $sub"
cache_set $main $sub
cache_set $sub $sub
try_remove_previous "$main"
try_remove_previous "$sub"
fi
main=
sub=
;;
esac
done
}
copy_commit () {
# We're going to set some environment vars here, so
# do it in a subshell to get rid of them safely later
debug copy_commit "{$1}" "{$2}" "{$3}"
git log -1 --no-show-signature --pretty=format:'%an%n%ae%n%aD%n%cn%n%ce%n%cD%n%B' "$1" |
(
read GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
read GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
read GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
read GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
read GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
read GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME \
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL \
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE \
GIT_COMMITTER_NAME \
GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL \
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
(
printf "%s" "$annotate"
cat
) |
git commit-tree "$2" $3 # reads the rest of stdin
) || die "Can't copy commit $1"
}
add_msg () {
dir="$1"
latest_old="$2"
latest_new="$3"
if test -n "$message"
then
commit_message="$message"
else
commit_message="Add '$dir/' from commit '$latest_new'"
fi
cat <<-EOF
$commit_message
git-subtree-dir: $dir
git-subtree-mainline: $latest_old
git-subtree-split: $latest_new
EOF
}
add_squashed_msg () {
if test -n "$message"
then
echo "$message"
else
echo "Merge commit '$1' as '$2'"
fi
}
rejoin_msg () {
dir="$1"
latest_old="$2"
latest_new="$3"
if test -n "$message"
then
commit_message="$message"
else
commit_message="Split '$dir/' into commit '$latest_new'"
fi
cat <<-EOF
$commit_message
git-subtree-dir: $dir
git-subtree-mainline: $latest_old
git-subtree-split: $latest_new
EOF
}
squash_msg () {
dir="$1"
oldsub="$2"
newsub="$3"
newsub_short=$(git rev-parse --short "$newsub")
if test -n "$oldsub"
then
oldsub_short=$(git rev-parse --short "$oldsub")
echo "Squashed '$dir/' changes from $oldsub_short..$newsub_short"
echo
git log --no-show-signature --pretty=tformat:'%h %s' "$oldsub..$newsub"
git log --no-show-signature --pretty=tformat:'REVERT: %h %s' "$newsub..$oldsub"
else
echo "Squashed '$dir/' content from commit $newsub_short"
fi
echo
echo "git-subtree-dir: $dir"
echo "git-subtree-split: $newsub"
}
toptree_for_commit () {
commit="$1"
git rev-parse --verify "$commit^{tree}" || exit $?
}
subtree_for_commit () {
commit="$1"
dir="$2"
git ls-tree "$commit" -- "$dir" |
while read mode type tree name
do
assert test "$name" = "$dir"
assert test "$type" = "tree" -o "$type" = "commit"
test "$type" = "commit" && continue # ignore submodules
echo $tree
break
done
}
tree_changed () {
tree=$1
shift
if test $# -ne 1
then
return 0 # weird parents, consider it changed
else
ptree=$(toptree_for_commit $1)
if test "$ptree" != "$tree"
then
return 0 # changed
else
return 1 # not changed
fi
fi
}
new_squash_commit () {
old="$1"
oldsub="$2"
newsub="$3"
tree=$(toptree_for_commit $newsub) || exit $?
if test -n "$old"
then
squash_msg "$dir" "$oldsub" "$newsub" |
git commit-tree "$tree" -p "$old" || exit $?
else
squash_msg "$dir" "" "$newsub" |
git commit-tree "$tree" || exit $?
fi
}
copy_or_skip () {
rev="$1"
tree="$2"
newparents="$3"
assert test -n "$tree"
identical=
nonidentical=
p=
gotparents=
copycommit=
for parent in $newparents
do
ptree=$(toptree_for_commit $parent) || exit $?
test -z "$ptree" && continue
if test "$ptree" = "$tree"
then
# an identical parent could be used in place of this rev.
if test -n "$identical"
then
# if a previous identical parent was found, check whether
# one is already an ancestor of the other
mergebase=$(git merge-base $identical $parent)
if test "$identical" = "$mergebase"
then
# current identical commit is an ancestor of parent
identical="$parent"
elif test "$parent" != "$mergebase"
then
# no common history; commit must be copied
copycommit=1
fi
else
# first identical parent detected
identical="$parent"
fi
else
nonidentical="$parent"
fi
# sometimes both old parents map to the same newparent;
# eliminate duplicates
is_new=1
for gp in $gotparents
do
if test "$gp" = "$parent"
then
is_new=
break
fi
done
if test -n "$is_new"
then
gotparents="$gotparents $parent"
p="$p -p $parent"
fi
done
if test -n "$identical" && test -n "$nonidentical"
then
extras=$(git rev-list --count $identical..$nonidentical)
if test "$extras" -ne 0
then
# we need to preserve history along the other branch
copycommit=1
fi
fi
if test -n "$identical" && test -z "$copycommit"
then
echo $identical
else
copy_commit "$rev" "$tree" "$p" || exit $?
fi
}
ensure_clean () {
if ! git diff-index HEAD --exit-code --quiet 2>&1
then
die "Working tree has modifications. Cannot add."
fi
if ! git diff-index --cached HEAD --exit-code --quiet 2>&1
then
die "Index has modifications. Cannot add."
fi
}
ensure_valid_ref_format () {
git check-ref-format "refs/heads/$1" ||
die "'$1' does not look like a ref"
}
process_split_commit () {
local rev="$1"
local parents="$2"
local indent=$3
if test $indent -eq 0
then
revcount=$(($revcount + 1))
else
# processing commit without normal parent information;
# fetch from repo
parents=$(git rev-parse "$rev^@")
extracount=$(($extracount + 1))
fi
progress "$revcount/$revmax ($createcount) [$extracount]"
debug "Processing commit: $rev"
exists=$(cache_get "$rev")
if test -n "$exists"
then
debug " prior: $exists"
return
fi
createcount=$(($createcount + 1))
debug " parents: $parents"
check_parents "$parents" "$indent"
newparents=$(cache_get $parents)
debug " newparents: $newparents"
tree=$(subtree_for_commit "$rev" "$dir")
debug " tree is: $tree"
# ugly. is there no better way to tell if this is a subtree
# vs. a mainline commit? Does it matter?
if test -z "$tree"
then
set_notree "$rev"
if test -n "$newparents"
then
cache_set "$rev" "$rev"
fi
return
fi
newrev=$(copy_or_skip "$rev" "$tree" "$newparents") || exit $?
debug " newrev is: $newrev"
cache_set "$rev" "$newrev"
cache_set latest_new "$newrev"
cache_set latest_old "$rev"
}
cmd_add () {
if test -e "$dir"
then
die "'$dir' already exists. Cannot add."
fi
ensure_clean
if test $# -eq 1
then
git rev-parse -q --verify "$1^{commit}" >/dev/null ||
die "'$1' does not refer to a commit"
cmd_add_commit "$@"
elif test $# -eq 2
then
# Technically we could accept a refspec here but we're
# just going to turn around and add FETCH_HEAD under the
# specified directory. Allowing a refspec might be
# misleading because we won't do anything with any other
# branches fetched via the refspec.
ensure_valid_ref_format "$2"
cmd_add_repository "$@"
else
say "error: parameters were '$@'"
die "Provide either a commit or a repository and commit."
fi
}
cmd_add_repository () {
echo "git fetch" "$@"
repository=$1
refspec=$2
git fetch "$@" || exit $?
revs=FETCH_HEAD
set -- $revs
cmd_add_commit "$@"
}
cmd_add_commit () {
rev=$(git rev-parse $default --revs-only "$@") || exit $?
ensure_single_rev $rev
debug "Adding $dir as '$rev'..."
git read-tree --prefix="$dir" $rev || exit $?
git checkout -- "$dir" || exit $?
tree=$(git write-tree) || exit $?
headrev=$(git rev-parse HEAD) || exit $?
if test -n "$headrev" && test "$headrev" != "$rev"
then
headp="-p $headrev"
else
headp=
fi
if test -n "$squash"
then
rev=$(new_squash_commit "" "" "$rev") || exit $?
commit=$(add_squashed_msg "$rev" "$dir" |
git commit-tree "$tree" $headp -p "$rev") || exit $?
else
revp=$(peel_committish "$rev") &&
commit=$(add_msg "$dir" $headrev "$rev" |
git commit-tree "$tree" $headp -p "$revp") || exit $?
fi
git reset "$commit" || exit $?
say "Added dir '$dir'"
}
cmd_split () {
debug "Splitting $dir..."
cache_setup || exit $?
if test -n "$onto"
then
debug "Reading history for --onto=$onto..."
git rev-list $onto |
while read rev
do
# the 'onto' history is already just the subdir, so
# any parent we find there can be used verbatim
debug " cache: $rev"
cache_set "$rev" "$rev"
done
fi
unrevs="$(find_existing_splits "$dir" "$revs")"
# We can't restrict rev-list to only $dir here, because some of our
# parents have the $dir contents the root, and those won't match.
# (and rev-list --follow doesn't seem to solve this)
grl='git rev-list --topo-order --reverse --parents $revs $unrevs'
revmax=$(eval "$grl" | wc -l)
revcount=0
createcount=0
extracount=0
eval "$grl" |
while read rev parents
do
process_split_commit "$rev" "$parents" 0
done || exit $?
latest_new=$(cache_get latest_new)
if test -z "$latest_new"
then
die "No new revisions were found"
fi
if test -n "$rejoin"
then
debug "Merging split branch into HEAD..."
latest_old=$(cache_get latest_old)
git merge -s ours \
--allow-unrelated-histories \
-m "$(rejoin_msg "$dir" "$latest_old" "$latest_new")" \
"$latest_new" >&2 || exit $?
fi
if test -n "$branch"
then
if rev_exists "refs/heads/$branch"
then
if ! rev_is_descendant_of_branch "$latest_new" "$branch"
then
die "Branch '$branch' is not an ancestor of commit '$latest_new'."
fi
action='Updated'
else
action='Created'
fi
git update-ref -m 'subtree split' \
"refs/heads/$branch" "$latest_new" || exit $?
say "$action branch '$branch'"
fi
echo "$latest_new"
exit 0
}
cmd_merge () {
rev=$(git rev-parse $default --revs-only "$@") || exit $?
ensure_single_rev $rev
ensure_clean
if test -n "$squash"
then
first_split="$(find_latest_squash "$dir")"
if test -z "$first_split"
then
die "Can't squash-merge: '$dir' was never added."
fi
set $first_split
old=$1
sub=$2
if test "$sub" = "$rev"
then
say "Subtree is already at commit $rev."
exit 0
fi
new=$(new_squash_commit "$old" "$sub" "$rev") || exit $?
debug "New squash commit: $new"
rev="$new"
fi
version=$(git version)
if test "$version" \< "git version 1.7"
then
if test -n "$message"
then
git merge -s subtree --message="$message" "$rev"
else
git merge -s subtree "$rev"
fi
else
if test -n "$message"
then
git merge -Xsubtree="$prefix" \
--message="$message" "$rev"
else
git merge -Xsubtree="$prefix" $rev
fi
fi
}
cmd_pull () {
if test $# -ne 2
then
die "You must provide <repository> <ref>"
fi
ensure_clean
ensure_valid_ref_format "$2"
git fetch "$@" || exit $?
revs=FETCH_HEAD
set -- $revs
cmd_merge "$@"
}
cmd_push () {
if test $# -ne 2
then
die "You must provide <repository> <ref>"
fi
ensure_valid_ref_format "$2"
if test -e "$dir"
then
repository=$1
refspec=$2
echo "git push using: " "$repository" "$refspec"
localrev=$(git subtree split --prefix="$prefix") || die
git push "$repository" "$localrev":"refs/heads/$refspec"
else
die "'$dir' must already exist. Try 'git subtree add'."
fi
}
"cmd_$command" "$@"

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@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
git-subtree(1)
==============
NAME
----
git-subtree - Merge subtrees together and split repository into subtrees
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git subtree' add -P <prefix> <commit>
'git subtree' add -P <prefix> <repository> <ref>
'git subtree' pull -P <prefix> <repository> <ref>
'git subtree' push -P <prefix> <repository> <ref>
'git subtree' merge -P <prefix> <commit>
'git subtree' split -P <prefix> [OPTIONS] [<commit>]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Subtrees allow subprojects to be included within a subdirectory
of the main project, optionally including the subproject's
entire history.
For example, you could include the source code for a library
as a subdirectory of your application.
Subtrees are not to be confused with submodules, which are meant for
the same task. Unlike submodules, subtrees do not need any special
constructions (like .gitmodules files or gitlinks) be present in
your repository, and do not force end-users of your
repository to do anything special or to understand how subtrees
work. A subtree is just a subdirectory that can be
committed to, branched, and merged along with your project in
any way you want.
They are also not to be confused with using the subtree merge
strategy. The main difference is that, besides merging
the other project as a subdirectory, you can also extract the
entire history of a subdirectory from your project and make it
into a standalone project. Unlike the subtree merge strategy
you can alternate back and forth between these
two operations. If the standalone library gets updated, you can
automatically merge the changes into your project; if you
update the library inside your project, you can "split" the
changes back out again and merge them back into the library
project.
For example, if a library you made for one application ends up being
useful elsewhere, you can extract its entire history and publish
that as its own git repository, without accidentally
intermingling the history of your application project.
[TIP]
In order to keep your commit messages clean, we recommend that
people split their commits between the subtrees and the main
project as much as possible. That is, if you make a change that
affects both the library and the main application, commit it in
two pieces. That way, when you split the library commits out
later, their descriptions will still make sense. But if this
isn't important to you, it's not *necessary*. git subtree will
simply leave out the non-library-related parts of the commit
when it splits it out into the subproject later.
COMMANDS
--------
add::
Create the <prefix> subtree by importing its contents
from the given <commit> or <repository> and remote <ref>.
A new commit is created automatically, joining the imported
project's history with your own. With '--squash', imports
only a single commit from the subproject, rather than its
entire history.
merge::
Merge recent changes up to <commit> into the <prefix>
subtree. As with normal 'git merge', this doesn't
remove your own local changes; it just merges those
changes into the latest <commit>. With '--squash',
creates only one commit that contains all the changes,
rather than merging in the entire history.
+
If you use '--squash', the merge direction doesn't always have to be
forward; you can use this command to go back in time from v2.5 to v2.4,
for example. If your merge introduces a conflict, you can resolve it in
the usual ways.
pull::
Exactly like 'merge', but parallels 'git pull' in that
it fetches the given ref from the specified remote
repository.
push::
Does a 'split' (see below) using the <prefix> supplied
and then does a 'git push' to push the result to the
repository and ref. This can be used to push your
subtree to different branches of the remote repository.
split::
Extract a new, synthetic project history from the
history of the <prefix> subtree. The new history
includes only the commits (including merges) that
affected <prefix>, and each of those commits now has the
contents of <prefix> at the root of the project instead
of in a subdirectory. Thus, the newly created history
is suitable for export as a separate git repository.
+
After splitting successfully, a single commit id is printed to stdout.
This corresponds to the HEAD of the newly created tree, which you can
manipulate however you want.
+
Repeated splits of exactly the same history are guaranteed to be
identical (i.e. to produce the same commit ids). Because of this, if
you add new commits and then re-split, the new commits will be attached
as commits on top of the history you generated last time, so 'git merge'
and friends will work as expected.
+
Note that if you use '--squash' when you merge, you should usually not
just '--rejoin' when you split.
OPTIONS
-------
-q::
--quiet::
Suppress unnecessary output messages on stderr.
-d::
--debug::
Produce even more unnecessary output messages on stderr.
-P <prefix>::
--prefix=<prefix>::
Specify the path in the repository to the subtree you
want to manipulate. This option is mandatory
for all commands.
-m <message>::
--message=<message>::
This option is only valid for add, merge and pull (unsure).
Specify <message> as the commit message for the merge commit.
OPTIONS FOR add, merge, push, pull
----------------------------------
--squash::
This option is only valid for add, merge, and pull
commands.
+
Instead of merging the entire history from the subtree project, produce
only a single commit that contains all the differences you want to
merge, and then merge that new commit into your project.
+
Using this option helps to reduce log clutter. People rarely want to see
every change that happened between v1.0 and v1.1 of the library they're
using, since none of the interim versions were ever included in their
application.
+
Using '--squash' also helps avoid problems when the same subproject is
included multiple times in the same project, or is removed and then
re-added. In such a case, it doesn't make sense to combine the
histories anyway, since it's unclear which part of the history belongs
to which subtree.
+
Furthermore, with '--squash', you can switch back and forth between
different versions of a subtree, rather than strictly forward. 'git
subtree merge --squash' always adjusts the subtree to match the exactly
specified commit, even if getting to that commit would require undoing
some changes that were added earlier.
+
Whether or not you use '--squash', changes made in your local repository
remain intact and can be later split and send upstream to the
subproject.
OPTIONS FOR split
-----------------
--annotate=<annotation>::
This option is only valid for the split command.
+
When generating synthetic history, add <annotation> as a prefix to each
commit message. Since we're creating new commits with the same commit
message, but possibly different content, from the original commits, this
can help to differentiate them and avoid confusion.
+
Whenever you split, you need to use the same <annotation>, or else you
don't have a guarantee that the new re-created history will be identical
to the old one. That will prevent merging from working correctly. git
subtree tries to make it work anyway, particularly if you use --rejoin,
but it may not always be effective.
-b <branch>::
--branch=<branch>::
This option is only valid for the split command.
+
After generating the synthetic history, create a new branch called
<branch> that contains the new history. This is suitable for immediate
pushing upstream. <branch> must not already exist.
--ignore-joins::
This option is only valid for the split command.
+
If you use '--rejoin', git subtree attempts to optimize its history
reconstruction to generate only the new commits since the last
'--rejoin'. '--ignore-join' disables this behaviour, forcing it to
regenerate the entire history. In a large project, this can take a long
time.
--onto=<onto>::
This option is only valid for the split command.
+
If your subtree was originally imported using something other than git
subtree, its history may not match what git subtree is expecting. In
that case, you can specify the commit id <onto> that corresponds to the
first revision of the subproject's history that was imported into your
project, and git subtree will attempt to build its history from there.
+
If you used 'git subtree add', you should never need this option.
--rejoin::
This option is only valid for the split command.
+
After splitting, merge the newly created synthetic history back into
your main project. That way, future splits can search only the part of
history that has been added since the most recent --rejoin.
+
If your split commits end up merged into the upstream subproject, and
then you want to get the latest upstream version, this will allow git's
merge algorithm to more intelligently avoid conflicts (since it knows
these synthetic commits are already part of the upstream repository).
+
Unfortunately, using this option results in 'git log' showing an extra
copy of every new commit that was created (the original, and the
synthetic one).
+
If you do all your merges with '--squash', don't use '--rejoin' when you
split, because you don't want the subproject's history to be part of
your project anyway.
EXAMPLE 1. Add command
----------------------
Let's assume that you have a local repository that you would like
to add an external vendor library to. In this case we will add the
git-subtree repository as a subdirectory of your already existing
git-extensions repository in ~/git-extensions/:
$ git subtree add --prefix=git-subtree --squash \
git://github.com/apenwarr/git-subtree.git master
'master' needs to be a valid remote ref and can be a different branch
name
You can omit the --squash flag, but doing so will increase the number
of commits that are included in your local repository.
We now have a ~/git-extensions/git-subtree directory containing code
from the master branch of git://github.com/apenwarr/git-subtree.git
in our git-extensions repository.
EXAMPLE 2. Extract a subtree using commit, merge and pull
---------------------------------------------------------
Let's use the repository for the git source code as an example.
First, get your own copy of the git.git repository:
$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git test-git
$ cd test-git
gitweb (commit 1130ef3) was merged into git as of commit
0a8f4f0, after which it was no longer maintained separately.
But imagine it had been maintained separately, and we wanted to
extract git's changes to gitweb since that time, to share with
the upstream. You could do this:
$ git subtree split --prefix=gitweb --annotate='(split) ' \
0a8f4f0^.. --onto=1130ef3 --rejoin \
--branch gitweb-latest
$ gitk gitweb-latest
$ git push git@github.com:whatever/gitweb.git gitweb-latest:master
(We use '0a8f4f0^..' because that means "all the changes from
0a8f4f0 to the current version, including 0a8f4f0 itself.")
If gitweb had originally been merged using 'git subtree add' (or
a previous split had already been done with --rejoin specified)
then you can do all your splits without having to remember any
weird commit ids:
$ git subtree split --prefix=gitweb --annotate='(split) ' --rejoin \
--branch gitweb-latest2
And you can merge changes back in from the upstream project just
as easily:
$ git subtree pull --prefix=gitweb \
git@github.com:whatever/gitweb.git master
Or, using '--squash', you can actually rewind to an earlier
version of gitweb:
$ git subtree merge --prefix=gitweb --squash gitweb-latest~10
Then make some changes:
$ date >gitweb/myfile
$ git add gitweb/myfile
$ git commit -m 'created myfile'
And fast forward again:
$ git subtree merge --prefix=gitweb --squash gitweb-latest
And notice that your change is still intact:
$ ls -l gitweb/myfile
And you can split it out and look at your changes versus
the standard gitweb:
git log gitweb-latest..$(git subtree split --prefix=gitweb)
EXAMPLE 3. Extract a subtree using branch
-----------------------------------------
Suppose you have a source directory with many files and
subdirectories, and you want to extract the lib directory to its own
git project. Here's a short way to do it:
First, make the new repository wherever you want:
$ <go to the new location>
$ git init --bare
Back in your original directory:
$ git subtree split --prefix=lib --annotate="(split)" -b split
Then push the new branch onto the new empty repository:
$ git push <new-repo> split:master
AUTHOR
------
Written by Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@gmail.com>
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite

View file

@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
# Run tests
#
# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
#
-include ../../../config.mak.autogen
-include ../../../config.mak
#GIT_TEST_OPTS=--verbose --debug
SHELL_PATH ?= $(SHELL)
PERL_PATH ?= /usr/bin/perl
TAR ?= $(TAR)
RM ?= rm -f
PROVE ?= prove
DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET ?= test
TEST_LINT ?= test-lint
ifdef TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY = $(TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/test-results
else
TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY = ../../../t/test-results
endif
# Shell quote;
SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH))
PERL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH))
TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY))
T = $(sort $(wildcard t[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
TSVN = $(sort $(wildcard t91[0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
TGITWEB = $(sort $(wildcard t95[0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
THELPERS = $(sort $(filter-out $(T),$(wildcard *.sh)))
all: $(DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET)
test: pre-clean $(TEST_LINT)
$(MAKE) aggregate-results-and-cleanup
prove: pre-clean $(TEST_LINT)
@echo "*** prove ***"; GIT_CONFIG=.git/config $(PROVE) --exec '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' $(GIT_PROVE_OPTS) $(T) :: $(GIT_TEST_OPTS)
$(MAKE) clean-except-prove-cache
$(T):
@echo "*** $@ ***"; GIT_CONFIG=.git/config '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' $@ $(GIT_TEST_OPTS)
pre-clean:
$(RM) -r '$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ)'
clean-except-prove-cache:
$(RM) -r 'trash directory'.* '$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ)'
$(RM) -r valgrind/bin
clean: clean-except-prove-cache
$(RM) .prove
test-lint: test-lint-duplicates test-lint-executable test-lint-shell-syntax
test-lint-duplicates:
@dups=`echo $(T) | tr ' ' '\n' | sed 's/-.*//' | sort | uniq -d` && \
test -z "$$dups" || { \
echo >&2 "duplicate test numbers:" $$dups; exit 1; }
test-lint-executable:
@bad=`for i in $(T); do test -x "$$i" || echo $$i; done` && \
test -z "$$bad" || { \
echo >&2 "non-executable tests:" $$bad; exit 1; }
test-lint-shell-syntax:
@'$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' ../../../t/check-non-portable-shell.pl $(T) $(THELPERS)
aggregate-results-and-cleanup: $(T)
$(MAKE) aggregate-results
$(MAKE) clean
aggregate-results:
for f in '$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ)'/t*-*.counts; do \
echo "$$f"; \
done | '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ../../../t/aggregate-results.sh
valgrind:
$(MAKE) GIT_TEST_OPTS="$(GIT_TEST_OPTS) --valgrind"
test-results:
mkdir -p test-results
.PHONY: pre-clean $(T) aggregate-results clean valgrind

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delete tempdir
'git subtree rejoin' option to do the same as --rejoin, eg. after a
rebase
--prefix doesn't force the subtree correctly in merge/pull:
"-s subtree" should be given an explicit subtree option?
There doesn't seem to be a way to do this. We'd have to
patch git-merge-subtree. Ugh.
(but we could avoid this problem by generating squashes with
exactly the right subtree structure, rather than using
subtree merge...)
add a 'log' subcommand to see what's new in a subtree?
add to-submodule and from-submodule commands
automated tests for --squash stuff
"add" command non-obviously requires a commitid; would be easier if
it had a "pull" sort of mode instead
"pull" and "merge" commands should fail if you've never merged
that --prefix before
docs should provide an example of "add"
note that the initial split doesn't *have* to have a commitid
specified... that's just an optimization
if you try to add (or maybe merge?) with an invalid commitid, you
get a misleading "prefix must end with /" message from
one of the other git tools that git-subtree calls. Should
detect this situation and print the *real* problem.
"pull --squash" should do fetch-synthesize-merge, but instead just
does "pull" directly, which doesn't work at all.
make a 'force-update' that does what 'add' does even if the subtree
already exists. That way we can help people who imported
subtrees "incorrectly" (eg. by just copying in the files) in
the past.
guess --prefix automatically if possible based on pwd
make a 'git subtree grafts' that automatically expands --squash'd
commits so you can see the full history if you want it.