Parse and serialize rules.json

TL;DR:
- Write FromJSON instances to decode rules.json file
- Prefer Text to String and use the OverloadedStrings language extension
- Read /etc/hosts and append the serialized rules.json to the end

Notes:
- I can remove some of the FromJSON instances and use GHC Generics to define
  them for me.

TODO:
- Define the systemd timer unit for this to run
- Ensure script can run with root privileges
This commit is contained in:
William Carroll 2020-03-29 18:49:45 +01:00
parent 059af12bea
commit 75595b0126
5 changed files with 216 additions and 110 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
module Main
( main
, getRules
, URL(..)
, Rule(..)
) where
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import qualified Data.Maybe as Maybe
import qualified Data.Time.Clock as Clock
import qualified Data.Time.Calendar as Calendar
import qualified Data.Time.LocalTime as LocalTime
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as LazyByteString
import qualified Data.Aeson as Aeson
import qualified Data.Either.Combinators as Either
import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HashMap
import qualified Data.Text as Text
import qualified Data.Text.IO as TextIO
import qualified Data.Text.Read as TextRead
import qualified Data.List as List
import GHC.Generics
import Data.Aeson ((.:))
import Data.Text (Text)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Types
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
newtype URL = URL { getURL :: Text } deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
newtype IPAddress = IPAddress { getIPAddress :: Text } deriving (Show)
newtype Domain = Domain { getDomain :: Text } deriving (Show)
newtype Hour = Hour { getHour :: Int } deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
newtype Minute = Minute { getMinute :: Int } deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
data EtcHostEntry = EtcHostEntry { ip :: IPAddress
, domains :: [Domain]
} deriving (Show)
-- | Write these in terms of your system's local time (i.e. `date`).
data TimeSlot = TimeSlot { beg :: (Hour, Minute)
, end :: (Hour, Minute)
} deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
data Allowance = Allowance { day :: Calendar.DayOfWeek
, timeslots :: [TimeSlot]
} deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
data Rule = Rule { urls :: [URL]
, allowed :: [Allowance]
} deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Instances
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
instance Aeson.FromJSON TimeSlot where
parseJSON = Aeson.withText "timeslot" $ \x -> do
let [a, b] = Text.splitOn "-" x
[ah, am] = Text.splitOn ":" a
[bh, bm] = Text.splitOn ":" b
case extractTimeSlot ah am bh bm of
Left s -> fail s
Right x -> pure x
where
extractTimeSlot :: Text -> Text -> Text -> Text -> Either String TimeSlot
extractTimeSlot ah am bh bm = do
(begh, _) <- TextRead.decimal ah
(begm, _) <- TextRead.decimal am
(endh, _) <- TextRead.decimal bh
(endm, _) <- TextRead.decimal bm
pure $ TimeSlot{ beg = (Hour begh, Minute begm)
, end = (Hour endh, Minute endm)
}
instance Aeson.FromJSON Allowance where
parseJSON = Aeson.withObject "allowance" $ \x -> do
day <- x .: "day"
timeslots <- x .: "timeslots"
pure $ Allowance{day, timeslots}
instance Aeson.FromJSON URL where
parseJSON = Aeson.withText "URL" $ \x -> do
pure $ URL { getURL = x }
instance Aeson.FromJSON Rule where
parseJSON = Aeson.withObject "rule" $ \x -> do
urls <- x .: "urls"
allowed <- x .: "allowed"
pure Rule{urls, allowed}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
isWithinTimeSlot :: LocalTime.LocalTime -> [TimeSlot] -> Bool
isWithinTimeSlot date timeslots =
List.any withinTimeSlot timeslots
where
withinTimeSlot :: TimeSlot -> Bool
withinTimeSlot TimeSlot{ beg = (Hour ah, Minute am)
, end = (Hour bh, Minute bm)
} =
let LocalTime.TimeOfDay{LocalTime.todHour, LocalTime.todMin} =
LocalTime.localTimeOfDay date
in (todHour > ah) && (todMin > am) && (todHour < bh) && (todMin < bm)
isToday :: LocalTime.LocalTime -> Calendar.DayOfWeek -> Bool
isToday date day = Calendar.dayOfWeek (LocalTime.localDay date) == day
isAllowed :: LocalTime.LocalTime -> [Allowance] -> Bool
isAllowed _ [] = False
isAllowed date allowances = do
case filter (isToday date . day) allowances of
[Allowance{timeslots}] ->
isWithinTimeSlot date timeslots
[] -> False
-- Error when more than one rule per day
_ -> False
serializeEntry :: EtcHostEntry -> Text
serializeEntry EtcHostEntry{ip, domains} =
(getIPAddress ip) <> "\t" <> (Text.unwords $ fmap getDomain domains)
toEtcHostEntry :: LocalTime.LocalTime -> Rule -> Maybe EtcHostEntry
toEtcHostEntry date Rule{urls, allowed} =
if isAllowed date allowed then
Nothing
else
Just $ EtcHostEntry { ip = IPAddress "127.0.0.1"
, domains = fmap (Domain . getURL) urls
}
getRules :: IO [Rule]
getRules = do
contents <- LazyByteString.readFile "rules.json"
let payload = Aeson.eitherDecode contents
pure $ Either.fromRight [] payload
header :: Text
header =
Text.unlines [ "################################################################################"
, "# Added by url-blocker"
, "################################################################################"
]
main :: IO ()
main = do
rules <- getRules
tz <- LocalTime.getCurrentTimeZone
ct <- Clock.getCurrentTime
let date = LocalTime.utcToLocalTime tz ct
etcHosts = Text.unlines . fmap serializeEntry . Maybe.catMaybes $ fmap (toEtcHostEntry date) rules
existingEtcHosts <- TextIO.readFile "/etc/hosts"
TextIO.putStrLn $ existingEtcHosts <> "\n" <> header <> "\n" <> etcHosts

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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
module Spec (main) where
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import qualified Main as Main
import Test.Hspec
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tests
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
main :: IO ()
main = hspec $ do
describe "getRules" $ do
it "returns the parsed rules from rules.json" $ do
rules <- Main.getRules
rules `shouldBe` [ Main.Rule { Main.urls = [ Main.URL "facebook.com"
, Main.URL "www.facebook.com"
, Main.URL "twitter.com"
, Main.URL "www.twitter.com"
, Main.URL "youtube.com"
, Main.URL "www.youtube.com"
, Main.URL "instagram.com"
, Main.URL "www.instagram.com"
]
, Main.allowed = []
}
, Main.Rule { Main.urls = [ Main.URL "chat.googleplex.com" ]
, Main.allowed = []
}
]
describe "Prelude.head" $ do
it "returns the first element of a list" $ do
head [23 ..] `shouldBe` (23 :: Int)

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@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
module Main (main) where
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dependencies
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import qualified Data.Maybe as Maybe
import qualified Data.Time.Clock as Clock
import qualified Data.Time.Calendar as Calendar
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Types
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
newtype URL = URL { getURL :: String } deriving (Show)
newtype IPAddress = IPAddress { getIPAddress :: String } deriving (Show)
newtype Domain = Domain { getDomain :: String } deriving (Show)
newtype Hour = Hour { getHour :: Integer }
newtype Minute = Minute { getMinute :: Integer }
data EtcHostEntry = EtcHostEntry { ip :: IPAddress
, domains :: [Domain]
} deriving (Show)
data TimeRange = TimeRange { beg :: (Hour, Minute)
, end :: (Hour, Minute)
}
data Allowance = Allowance { day :: Calendar.DayOfWeek
, timeslots :: [TimeRange]
}
data Rule = Rule { urls :: [URL]
, allowed :: [Allowance]
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
isToday :: Clock.UTCTime -> Calendar.DayOfWeek -> Bool
isToday date day = Calendar.dayOfWeek (Clock.utctDay date) == day
isAllowed :: Clock.UTCTime -> [Allowance] -> Bool
isAllowed _ [] = False
isAllowed date xs = do
let rules = filter (isToday date . day) xs
case rules of
[day] -> True
[] -> False
-- Error when more than one rule per day
_ -> False
serializeEntry :: EtcHostEntry -> String
serializeEntry EtcHostEntry{ip, domains} =
(getIPAddress ip) ++ "\t" ++ (unwords $ fmap getDomain domains)
toEtcHostEntry :: Clock.UTCTime -> Rule -> Maybe EtcHostEntry
toEtcHostEntry date Rule{urls, allowed} =
if isAllowed date allowed then
Nothing
else
Just $ EtcHostEntry { ip = IPAddress "127.0.0.1"
, domains = fmap (Domain . getURL) urls
}
-- | Location of the rules.json file.
rulesFile :: FilePath
rulesFile =
"~/.config/website-blocker/rules.json"
-- | Reads and parses JSON from `rulesFile` and returns the result.
getRules :: IO [Rule]
getRules = pure $
[ Rule { urls = [ URL "facebook.com"
, URL "twitter.com"
, URL "youtube.com"
, URL "instagram.com"
]
, allowed = []
}
, Rule { urls = [ URL "chat.googleplex.com" ]
, allowed = [ Allowance { day = Calendar.Saturday
, timeslots = [ TimeRange { beg = (Hour 0, Minute 0)
, end = (Hour 0, Minute 0)
}
]
}
]
}
]
main :: IO ()
main = do
rules <- getRules
date <- Clock.getCurrentTime
let etcHosts = unlines . fmap serializeEntry . Maybe.catMaybes $ fmap (toEtcHostEntry date) rules
putStrLn etcHosts

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@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
"www.facebook.com",
"twitter.com",
"www.twitter.com",
"youtube.com"
"www.youtube.com"
"instagram.com"
"youtube.com",
"www.youtube.com",
"instagram.com",
"www.instagram.com"
],
"allowed": []
@ -18,8 +18,10 @@
],
"allowed": [
{
"day": "Tuesday",
"timeslots": []
"day": "Sunday",
"timeslots": [
"18:35-18:39"
]
}
]
}

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@ -2,7 +2,11 @@ let
pkgs = import <unstable> {};
in pkgs.mkShell {
buildInputs = with pkgs; [
ghc
haskellPackages.time
(haskellPackages.ghcWithPackages (hpkgs: with hpkgs; [
time
aeson
either
hspec
]))
];
}