refactor(tvix/castore): break down ingest_path

In one function that does the heavy lifting: `ingest_entries`, and three additional helpers:

- `walk_path_for_ingestion` which perform the tree walking in a very naive way and can be replaced by the user
- `leveled_entries_to_stream` which transforms a list of a list of
  entries ordered by their depth in the tree to a stream of entries in
  the bottom to top order (Merkle-compatible order I will say in the
  future).
- `ingest_path` which calls the previous functions.

Change-Id: I724b972d3c5bffc033f03363255eae448f017cef
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10573
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>
Autosubmit: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
This commit is contained in:
Ryan Lahfa 2024-01-08 09:46:52 +01:00 committed by clbot
parent 1f1a42b4da
commit 7275288f0e

View file

@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ use crate::proto::DirectoryNode;
use crate::proto::FileNode;
use crate::proto::SymlinkNode;
use crate::Error as CastoreError;
use async_stream::stream;
use futures::pin_mut;
use futures::Stream;
use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
use std::{
collections::HashMap,
@ -14,10 +17,14 @@ use std::{
os::unix::prelude::PermissionsExt,
path::{Path, PathBuf},
};
use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
use tracing::instrument;
use walkdir::DirEntry;
use walkdir::WalkDir;
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
use std::collections::HashSet;
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum Error {
#[error("failed to upload directory at {0}: {1}")]
@ -141,34 +148,24 @@ where
todo!("handle other types")
}
/// Ingests the contents at the given path into the tvix store,
/// interacting with a [BlobService] and [DirectoryService].
/// It returns the root node or an error.
/// Walk the filesystem at a given path and returns a level-keyed list of directory entries.
///
/// It does not follow symlinks at the root, they will be ingested as actual
/// symlinks.
/// This is how [`ingest_path`] assembles the set of entries to pass on [`ingest_entries`].
/// This low-level function can be used if additional filtering or processing is required on the
/// entries.
///
/// It's not interacting with a PathInfoService (from tvix-store), or anything
/// else giving it a "non-content-addressed name".
/// It's up to the caller to possibly register it somewhere (and potentially
/// rename it based on some naming scheme)
#[instrument(skip(blob_service, directory_service), fields(path=?p), err)]
pub async fn ingest_path<'a, BS, DS, P>(
blob_service: BS,
directory_service: DS,
p: P,
) -> Result<Node, Error>
/// Level here is in the context of graph theory, e.g. 2-level nodes
/// are nodes that are at depth 2.
///
/// This function will walk the filesystem using `walkdir` and will consume
/// `O(#number of entries)` space.
#[instrument(fields(path), err)]
pub fn walk_path_for_ingestion<P>(path: P) -> Result<Vec<Vec<DirEntry>>, Error>
where
P: AsRef<Path> + Debug,
BS: AsRef<dyn BlobService> + Clone,
DS: AsRef<dyn DirectoryService>,
P: AsRef<Path> + std::fmt::Debug,
{
let mut directories: HashMap<PathBuf, Directory> = HashMap::default();
let mut directory_putter = directory_service.as_ref().put_multiple_start();
let mut entries_per_depths: Vec<Vec<DirEntry>> = vec![Vec::new()];
for entry in WalkDir::new(p.as_ref())
for entry in WalkDir::new(path.as_ref())
.follow_links(false)
.follow_root_links(false)
.contents_first(false)
@ -178,7 +175,7 @@ where
// Entry could be a NotFound, if the root path specified does not exist.
let entry = entry.map_err(|e| {
Error::UnableToOpen(
PathBuf::from(p.as_ref()),
PathBuf::from(path.as_ref()),
e.into_io_error().expect("walkdir err must be some"),
)
})?;
@ -197,14 +194,135 @@ where
}
}
debug_assert!(!entries_per_depths[0].is_empty(), "No root node available!");
Ok(entries_per_depths)
}
/// Convert a leveled-key vector of filesystem entries into a stream of
/// [DirEntry] in a way that honors the Merkle invariant, i.e. from bottom to top.
pub fn leveled_entries_to_stream(
entries_per_depths: Vec<Vec<DirEntry>>,
) -> impl Stream<Item = DirEntry> {
stream! {
for level in entries_per_depths.into_iter().rev() {
for entry in level.into_iter() {
yield entry;
}
}
}
}
/// Ingests the contents at a given path into the tvix store, interacting with a [BlobService] and
/// [DirectoryService]. It returns the root node or an error.
///
/// It does not follow symlinks at the root, they will be ingested as actual symlinks.
#[instrument(skip(blob_service, directory_service), fields(path), err)]
pub async fn ingest_path<'a, BS, DS, P>(
blob_service: BS,
directory_service: DS,
path: P,
) -> Result<Node, Error>
where
P: AsRef<Path> + std::fmt::Debug,
BS: AsRef<dyn BlobService> + Clone,
DS: AsRef<dyn DirectoryService>,
{
let entries = walk_path_for_ingestion(path)?;
let entries_stream = leveled_entries_to_stream(entries);
pin_mut!(entries_stream);
ingest_entries(blob_service, directory_service, entries_stream).await
}
/// The Merkle invariant checker is an internal structure to perform bookkeeping of all directory
/// entries we are ingesting and verifying we are ingesting them in the right order.
///
/// That is, whenever we process an entry `L`, we would like to verify if we didn't process earlier
/// an entry `P` such that `P` is an **ancestor** of `L`.
///
/// If such a thing happened, it means that we have processed something like:
///
///```no_trust
/// A
/// / \
/// B C
/// / \ \
/// G F P <--------- processed before this one
/// / \ |
/// D E |
/// \ |
/// L <-----------------------------+
/// ```
///
/// This is exactly what must never happen.
///
/// Note: this checker is local, it can only see what happens on our side, not on the remote side,
/// i.e. the different remote services.
#[derive(Default)]
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
struct MerkleInvariantChecker {
seen: HashSet<PathBuf>,
}
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
impl MerkleInvariantChecker {
/// See a directory entry and remember it.
fn see(&mut self, node: &DirEntry) {
self.seen.insert(node.path().to_owned());
}
/// Returns a potential ancestor already seen for that directory entry.
fn find_ancestor(&self, node: &DirEntry) -> Option<PathBuf> {
for anc in node.path().ancestors() {
if self.seen.contains(anc) {
return Some(anc.to_owned());
}
}
None
}
}
/// Ingests elements from the given stream of [`DirEntry`] into a the passed [`BlobService`] and
/// [`DirectoryService`].
/// It does not follow symlinks at the root, they will be ingested as actual symlinks.
#[instrument(skip_all, ret, err)]
pub async fn ingest_entries<'a, BS, DS, S>(
blob_service: BS,
directory_service: DS,
mut entries_async_iterator: S,
) -> Result<Node, Error>
where
BS: AsRef<dyn BlobService> + Clone,
DS: AsRef<dyn DirectoryService>,
S: Stream<Item = DirEntry> + std::marker::Unpin,
{
let mut directories: HashMap<PathBuf, Directory> = HashMap::default();
let mut directory_putter = directory_service.as_ref().put_multiple_start();
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
let mut invariant_checker: MerkleInvariantChecker = Default::default();
// We need to process a directory's children before processing
// the directory itself in order to have all the data needed
// to compute the hash.
for level in entries_per_depths.into_iter().rev() {
for entry in level.into_iter() {
// FUTUREWORK: inline `process_entry`
while let Some(entry) = entries_async_iterator.next().await {
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
{
// If we find an ancestor before we see this entry, this means that the caller
// broke the contract, refer to the documentation of the invariant checker to
// understand the reasoning here.
if let Some(ancestor) = invariant_checker.find_ancestor(&entry) {
panic!("Tvix bug: merkle invariant checker discovered that {} was processed before {}!",
ancestor.display(),
entry.path().display()
);
}
invariant_checker.see(&entry);
}
// FUTUREWORK: handle directory putting here, rather than piping it through process_entry.
let node = process_entry(
blob_service.clone(),
&mut directory_putter,
@ -249,7 +367,6 @@ where
}
}
}
}
// unreachable, we already bailed out before if root doesn't exist.
unreachable!()
unreachable!("Tvix bug: no root node emitted during ingestion")
}