feat(tvix/glue): use TvixStoreIO as derivation builtin state

We propagate a `TvixStoreIO` as the `state` of our derivation-specific
builtins in the glue crate.

The evaluators `io_handle` itself is using a Rc<dyn EvalIO>.

An earlier version of TvixStoreIO was also introducing generics over the
different internal services themselves, but we opted for instead
hardcoding this to Arc<dyn …> for the sake of less macro voodoo.

Change-Id: I535c476f06b840858fa3070c4a237ece47f7a15b
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/10636
Reviewed-by: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
Autosubmit: raitobezarius <tvl@lahfa.xyz>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>
This commit is contained in:
Ryan Lahfa 2024-01-16 05:31:20 +01:00 committed by clbot
parent 43b9e25025
commit 12ae96cff2
7 changed files with 124 additions and 102 deletions

View file

@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::{fs, path::PathBuf};
use tvix_glue::known_paths::KnownPaths;
use tvix_glue::{builtins::add_derivation_builtins, configure_nix_path};
use clap::Parser; use clap::Parser;
use rustyline::{error::ReadlineError, Editor}; use rustyline::{error::ReadlineError, Editor};
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::{fs, path::PathBuf};
use tvix_eval::builtins::impure_builtins;
use tvix_eval::observer::{DisassemblingObserver, TracingObserver}; use tvix_eval::observer::{DisassemblingObserver, TracingObserver};
use tvix_eval::Value; use tvix_eval::{EvalIO, Value};
use tvix_glue::tvix_io::TvixIO;
use tvix_glue::tvix_store_io::TvixStoreIO; use tvix_glue::tvix_store_io::TvixStoreIO;
use tvix_glue::{builtins::add_derivation_builtins, configure_nix_path};
#[derive(Parser)] #[derive(Parser)]
struct Args { struct Args {
@ -67,9 +66,6 @@ struct Args {
/// and the result itself. The return value indicates whether /// and the result itself. The return value indicates whether
/// evaluation succeeded. /// evaluation succeeded.
fn interpret(code: &str, path: Option<PathBuf>, args: &Args, explain: bool) -> bool { fn interpret(code: &str, path: Option<PathBuf>, args: &Args, explain: bool) -> bool {
let mut eval = tvix_eval::Evaluation::new_impure();
eval.strict = args.strict;
let tokio_runtime = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().expect("failed to setup tokio runtime"); let tokio_runtime = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().expect("failed to setup tokio runtime");
let (blob_service, directory_service, path_info_service) = tokio_runtime let (blob_service, directory_service, path_info_service) = tokio_runtime
@ -88,15 +84,21 @@ fn interpret(code: &str, path: Option<PathBuf>, args: &Args, explain: bool) -> b
}) })
.expect("unable to setup {blob|directory|pathinfo}service before interpreter setup"); .expect("unable to setup {blob|directory|pathinfo}service before interpreter setup");
let known_paths: Rc<RefCell<KnownPaths>> = Default::default(); let tvix_store_io = Rc::new(TvixStoreIO::new(
add_derivation_builtins(&mut eval, known_paths.clone()); blob_service.clone(),
configure_nix_path(&mut eval, &args.nix_search_path); directory_service.clone(),
eval.io_handle = Box::new(tvix_glue::tvix_io::TvixIO::new(TvixStoreIO::new( path_info_service.into(),
blob_service,
directory_service,
path_info_service,
tokio_runtime.handle().clone(), tokio_runtime.handle().clone(),
))); ));
let mut eval = tvix_eval::Evaluation::new(
Box::new(TvixIO::new(tvix_store_io.clone() as Rc<dyn EvalIO>)) as Box<dyn EvalIO>,
true,
);
eval.strict = args.strict;
eval.builtins.extend(impure_builtins());
add_derivation_builtins(&mut eval, tvix_store_io);
configure_nix_path(&mut eval, &args.nix_search_path);
let source_map = eval.source_map(); let source_map = eval.source_map();
let result = { let result = {

View file

@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion}; use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
use lazy_static::lazy_static; use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use std::{cell::RefCell, env, rc::Rc, sync::Arc, time::Duration}; use std::{env, rc::Rc, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
use tvix_castore::{ use tvix_castore::{
blobservice::{BlobService, MemoryBlobService}, blobservice::{BlobService, MemoryBlobService},
directoryservice::{DirectoryService, MemoryDirectoryService}, directoryservice::{DirectoryService, MemoryDirectoryService},
}; };
use tvix_eval::EvalIO;
use tvix_glue::{ use tvix_glue::{
builtins::add_derivation_builtins, configure_nix_path, known_paths::KnownPaths, builtins::add_derivation_builtins, configure_nix_path, tvix_io::TvixIO,
tvix_store_io::TvixStoreIO, tvix_store_io::TvixStoreIO,
}; };
use tvix_store::pathinfoservice::{MemoryPathInfoService, PathInfoService}; use tvix_store::pathinfoservice::{MemoryPathInfoService, PathInfoService};
@ -26,10 +27,21 @@ fn interpret(code: &str) {
// TODO: this is a bit annoying. // TODO: this is a bit annoying.
// It'd be nice if we could set this up once and then run evaluate() with a // It'd be nice if we could set this up once and then run evaluate() with a
// piece of code. b/262 // piece of code. b/262
let mut eval = tvix_eval::Evaluation::new_impure();
let known_paths: Rc<RefCell<KnownPaths>> = Default::default(); // We assemble a complete store in memory.
add_derivation_builtins(&mut eval, known_paths); let tvix_store_io = Rc::new(TvixStoreIO::new(
BLOB_SERVICE.clone(),
DIRECTORY_SERVICE.clone(),
PATH_INFO_SERVICE.clone(),
TOKIO_RUNTIME.handle().clone(),
));
let mut eval = tvix_eval::Evaluation::new(
Box::new(TvixIO::new(tvix_store_io.clone() as Rc<dyn EvalIO>)) as Box<dyn EvalIO>,
true,
);
add_derivation_builtins(&mut eval, tvix_store_io);
configure_nix_path( configure_nix_path(
&mut eval, &mut eval,
// The benchmark requires TVIX_BENCH_NIX_PATH to be set, so barf out // The benchmark requires TVIX_BENCH_NIX_PATH to be set, so barf out
@ -37,13 +49,6 @@ fn interpret(code: &str) {
&Some(env::var("TVIX_BENCH_NIX_PATH").expect("TVIX_BENCH_NIX_PATH must be set")), &Some(env::var("TVIX_BENCH_NIX_PATH").expect("TVIX_BENCH_NIX_PATH must be set")),
); );
eval.io_handle = Box::new(tvix_glue::tvix_io::TvixIO::new(TvixStoreIO::new(
BLOB_SERVICE.clone(),
DIRECTORY_SERVICE.clone(),
PATH_INFO_SERVICE.clone(),
TOKIO_RUNTIME.handle().clone(),
)));
let result = eval.evaluate(code, None); let result = eval.evaluate(code, None);
assert!(result.errors.is_empty()); assert!(result.errors.is_empty());

View file

@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
//! Implements `builtins.derivation`, the core of what makes Nix build packages. //! Implements `builtins.derivation`, the core of what makes Nix build packages.
use crate::builtins::DerivationError; use crate::builtins::DerivationError;
use crate::known_paths::KnownPaths; use crate::tvix_store_io::TvixStoreIO;
use bstr::BString; use bstr::BString;
use nix_compat::derivation::{Derivation, Output}; use nix_compat::derivation::{Derivation, Output};
use nix_compat::nixhash; use nix_compat::nixhash;
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::collections::{btree_map, BTreeSet}; use std::collections::{btree_map, BTreeSet};
use std::rc::Rc; use std::rc::Rc;
use tvix_eval::builtin_macros::builtins; use tvix_eval::builtin_macros::builtins;
@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ fn handle_fixed_output(
Ok(None) Ok(None)
} }
#[builtins(state = "Rc<RefCell<KnownPaths>>")] #[builtins(state = "Rc<TvixStoreIO>")]
pub(crate) mod derivation_builtins { pub(crate) mod derivation_builtins {
use std::collections::BTreeMap; use std::collections::BTreeMap;
@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ pub(crate) mod derivation_builtins {
/// use the higher-level `builtins.derivation` instead. /// use the higher-level `builtins.derivation` instead.
#[builtin("derivationStrict")] #[builtin("derivationStrict")]
async fn builtin_derivation_strict( async fn builtin_derivation_strict(
state: Rc<RefCell<KnownPaths>>, state: Rc<TvixStoreIO>,
co: GenCo, co: GenCo,
input: Value, input: Value,
) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> { ) -> Result<Value, ErrorKind> {
@ -425,7 +424,7 @@ pub(crate) mod derivation_builtins {
} }
populate_inputs(&mut drv, input_context); populate_inputs(&mut drv, input_context);
let mut known_paths = state.borrow_mut(); let mut known_paths = state.as_ref().known_paths.borrow_mut();
// At this point, derivation fields are fully populated from // At this point, derivation fields are fully populated from
// eval data structures. // eval data structures.

View file

@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
//! Contains builtins that deal with the store or builder. //! Contains builtins that deal with the store or builder.
use std::{cell::RefCell, rc::Rc};
use crate::known_paths::KnownPaths; use std::rc::Rc;
use crate::tvix_store_io::TvixStoreIO;
mod derivation; mod derivation;
mod derivation_error; mod derivation_error;
pub use derivation_error::Error as DerivationError; pub use derivation_error::Error as DerivationError;
use tvix_eval::EvalIO;
/// Adds derivation-related builtins to the passed [tvix_eval::Evaluation]. /// Adds derivation-related builtins to the passed [tvix_eval::Evaluation].
/// ///
@ -14,12 +16,12 @@ pub use derivation_error::Error as DerivationError;
/// ///
/// As they need to interact with `known_paths`, we also need to pass in /// As they need to interact with `known_paths`, we also need to pass in
/// `known_paths`. /// `known_paths`.
pub fn add_derivation_builtins<IO>( pub fn add_derivation_builtins<IO>(eval: &mut tvix_eval::Evaluation<IO>, io: Rc<TvixStoreIO>)
eval: &mut tvix_eval::Evaluation<IO>, where
known_paths: Rc<RefCell<KnownPaths>>, IO: AsRef<dyn EvalIO>,
) { {
eval.builtins eval.builtins
.extend(derivation::derivation_builtins::builtins(known_paths)); .extend(derivation::derivation_builtins::builtins(io));
// Add the actual `builtins.derivation` from compiled Nix code // Add the actual `builtins.derivation` from compiled Nix code
eval.src_builtins eval.src_builtins
@ -28,22 +30,36 @@ pub fn add_derivation_builtins<IO>(
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
use std::rc::Rc;
use crate::tvix_store_io::TvixStoreIO;
use super::add_derivation_builtins; use super::add_derivation_builtins;
use crate::known_paths::KnownPaths;
use nix_compat::store_path::hash_placeholder; use nix_compat::store_path::hash_placeholder;
use std::{cell::RefCell, rc::Rc};
use test_case::test_case; use test_case::test_case;
use tvix_eval::EvaluationResult; use tvix_eval::{EvalIO, EvaluationResult};
use tvix_store::utils::construct_services;
/// evaluates a given nix expression and returns the result. /// evaluates a given nix expression and returns the result.
/// Takes care of setting up the evaluator so it knows about the /// Takes care of setting up the evaluator so it knows about the
// `derivation` builtin. // `derivation` builtin.
fn eval(str: &str) -> EvaluationResult { fn eval(str: &str) -> EvaluationResult {
let mut eval = tvix_eval::Evaluation::new_impure(); // We assemble a complete store in memory.
let runtime = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().expect("Failed to build a Tokio runtime");
let (blob_service, directory_service, path_info_service) = runtime
.block_on(async { construct_services("memory://", "memory://", "memory://").await })
.expect("Failed to construct store services in memory");
let known_paths: Rc<RefCell<KnownPaths>> = Default::default(); let io = Rc::new(TvixStoreIO::new(
blob_service,
directory_service,
path_info_service.into(),
runtime.handle().clone(),
));
add_derivation_builtins(&mut eval, known_paths.clone()); let mut eval = tvix_eval::Evaluation::new(io.clone() as Rc<dyn EvalIO>, false);
add_derivation_builtins(&mut eval, io);
// run the evaluation itself. // run the evaluation itself.
eval.evaluate(str, None) eval.evaluate(str, None)

View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use std::{cell::RefCell, rc::Rc, sync::Arc}; use std::{rc::Rc, sync::Arc};
use pretty_assertions::assert_eq; use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
use std::path::PathBuf; use std::path::PathBuf;
@ -6,14 +6,12 @@ use tvix_castore::{
blobservice::{BlobService, MemoryBlobService}, blobservice::{BlobService, MemoryBlobService},
directoryservice::{DirectoryService, MemoryDirectoryService}, directoryservice::{DirectoryService, MemoryDirectoryService},
}; };
use tvix_eval::Value; use tvix_eval::{EvalIO, Value};
use tvix_store::pathinfoservice::{MemoryPathInfoService, PathInfoService}; use tvix_store::pathinfoservice::{MemoryPathInfoService, PathInfoService};
use rstest::rstest; use rstest::rstest;
use crate::{ use crate::{builtins::add_derivation_builtins, tvix_store_io::TvixStoreIO};
builtins::add_derivation_builtins, known_paths::KnownPaths, tvix_store_io::TvixStoreIO,
};
fn eval_test(code_path: PathBuf, expect_success: bool) { fn eval_test(code_path: PathBuf, expect_success: bool) {
assert_eq!( assert_eq!(
@ -32,8 +30,6 @@ fn eval_test(code_path: PathBuf, expect_success: bool) {
return; return;
} }
let mut eval = tvix_eval::Evaluation::new_impure();
let blob_service = Arc::new(MemoryBlobService::default()) as Arc<dyn BlobService>; let blob_service = Arc::new(MemoryBlobService::default()) as Arc<dyn BlobService>;
let directory_service = let directory_service =
Arc::new(MemoryDirectoryService::default()) as Arc<dyn DirectoryService>; Arc::new(MemoryDirectoryService::default()) as Arc<dyn DirectoryService>;
@ -41,19 +37,18 @@ fn eval_test(code_path: PathBuf, expect_success: bool) {
blob_service.clone(), blob_service.clone(),
directory_service.clone(), directory_service.clone(),
)) as Box<dyn PathInfoService>; )) as Box<dyn PathInfoService>;
let runtime = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap(); let tokio_runtime = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap();
eval.io_handle = Box::new(TvixStoreIO::new( let tvix_store_io = Rc::new(TvixStoreIO::new(
blob_service, blob_service,
directory_service, directory_service,
path_info_service, path_info_service.into(),
runtime.handle().clone(), tokio_runtime.handle().clone(),
)); ));
let mut eval = tvix_eval::Evaluation::new(tvix_store_io.clone() as Rc<dyn EvalIO>, true);
let known_paths: Rc<RefCell<KnownPaths>> = Default::default();
eval.strict = true; eval.strict = true;
add_derivation_builtins(&mut eval, known_paths.clone()); add_derivation_builtins(&mut eval, tvix_store_io.clone());
let result = eval.evaluate(code, Some(code_path.clone())); let result = eval.evaluate(code, Some(code_path.clone()));
let failed = match result.value { let failed = match result.value {

View file

@ -13,24 +13,27 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use tvix_eval::{EvalIO, FileType}; use tvix_eval::{EvalIO, FileType};
// TODO: Merge this together with TvixStoreIO? // TODO: Merge this together with TvixStoreIO?
pub struct TvixIO<T: EvalIO> { pub struct TvixIO<T> {
// Actual underlying [EvalIO] implementation. // Actual underlying [EvalIO] implementation.
actual: T, actual: T,
} }
impl<T: EvalIO> TvixIO<T> { impl<T> TvixIO<T> {
pub fn new(actual: T) -> Self { pub fn new(actual: T) -> Self {
Self { actual } Self { actual }
} }
} }
impl<T: EvalIO> EvalIO for TvixIO<T> { impl<T> EvalIO for TvixIO<T>
where
T: AsRef<dyn EvalIO>,
{
fn store_dir(&self) -> Option<String> { fn store_dir(&self) -> Option<String> {
self.actual.store_dir() self.actual.as_ref().store_dir()
} }
fn import_path(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> { fn import_path(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
let imported_path = self.actual.import_path(path)?; let imported_path = self.actual.as_ref().import_path(path)?;
Ok(imported_path) Ok(imported_path)
} }
@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ impl<T: EvalIO> EvalIO for TvixIO<T> {
return Ok(true); return Ok(true);
} }
self.actual.path_exists(path) self.actual.as_ref().path_exists(path)
} }
fn read_to_string(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<String> { fn read_to_string(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<String> {
@ -56,10 +59,10 @@ impl<T: EvalIO> EvalIO for TvixIO<T> {
return Ok(include_str!("fetchurl.nix").to_string()); return Ok(include_str!("fetchurl.nix").to_string());
} }
self.actual.read_to_string(path) self.actual.as_ref().read_to_string(path)
} }
fn read_dir(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<Vec<(bytes::Bytes, FileType)>> { fn read_dir(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<Vec<(bytes::Bytes, FileType)>> {
self.actual.read_dir(path) self.actual.as_ref().read_dir(path)
} }
} }

View file

@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
use nix_compat::store_path::StorePath; use nix_compat::store_path::StorePath;
use std::{ use std::{
cell::RefCell,
io, io,
path::{Path, PathBuf}, path::{Path, PathBuf},
sync::Arc,
}; };
use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt; use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
use tracing::{error, instrument, warn}; use tracing::{error, instrument, warn};
@ -17,6 +19,8 @@ use tvix_castore::{
}; };
use tvix_store::pathinfoservice::PathInfoService; use tvix_store::pathinfoservice::PathInfoService;
use crate::known_paths::KnownPaths;
/// Implements [EvalIO], asking given [PathInfoService], [DirectoryService] /// Implements [EvalIO], asking given [PathInfoService], [DirectoryService]
/// and [BlobService]. /// and [BlobService].
/// ///
@ -24,23 +28,28 @@ use tvix_store::pathinfoservice::PathInfoService;
/// This is to both cover cases of syntactically valid store paths, that exist /// This is to both cover cases of syntactically valid store paths, that exist
/// on the filesystem (still managed by Nix), as well as being able to read /// on the filesystem (still managed by Nix), as well as being able to read
/// files outside store paths. /// files outside store paths.
pub struct TvixStoreIO<BS, DS, PS> { ///
blob_service: BS, /// This structure is also directly used by the derivation builtins
directory_service: DS, /// and tightly coupled to it.
path_info_service: PS, ///
/// In the future, we may revisit that coupling and figure out how to generalize this interface and
/// hide this implementation detail of the glue itself so that glue can be used with more than one
/// implementation of "Tvix Store IO" which does not necessarily bring the concept of blob service,
/// directory service or path info service.
pub struct TvixStoreIO {
blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
path_info_service: Arc<dyn PathInfoService>,
std_io: StdIO, std_io: StdIO,
tokio_handle: tokio::runtime::Handle, tokio_handle: tokio::runtime::Handle,
pub(crate) known_paths: RefCell<KnownPaths>,
} }
impl<BS, DS, PS> TvixStoreIO<BS, DS, PS> impl TvixStoreIO {
where
DS: AsRef<dyn DirectoryService>,
PS: AsRef<dyn PathInfoService>,
{
pub fn new( pub fn new(
blob_service: BS, blob_service: Arc<dyn BlobService>,
directory_service: DS, directory_service: Arc<dyn DirectoryService>,
path_info_service: PS, path_info_service: Arc<dyn PathInfoService>,
tokio_handle: tokio::runtime::Handle, tokio_handle: tokio::runtime::Handle,
) -> Self { ) -> Self {
Self { Self {
@ -49,6 +58,7 @@ where
path_info_service, path_info_service,
std_io: StdIO {}, std_io: StdIO {},
tokio_handle, tokio_handle,
known_paths: Default::default(),
} }
} }
@ -101,12 +111,7 @@ where
} }
} }
impl<BS, DS, PS> EvalIO for TvixStoreIO<BS, DS, PS> impl EvalIO for TvixStoreIO {
where
BS: AsRef<dyn BlobService> + Clone,
DS: AsRef<dyn DirectoryService>,
PS: AsRef<dyn PathInfoService>,
{
#[instrument(skip(self), ret, err)] #[instrument(skip(self), ret, err)]
fn path_exists(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<bool> { fn path_exists(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<bool> {
if let Ok((store_path, sub_path)) = if let Ok((store_path, sub_path)) =
@ -284,17 +289,17 @@ where
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
use std::{cell::RefCell, path::Path, rc::Rc, sync::Arc}; use std::{path::Path, rc::Rc, sync::Arc};
use tempfile::TempDir; use tempfile::TempDir;
use tvix_castore::{ use tvix_castore::{
blobservice::{BlobService, MemoryBlobService}, blobservice::{BlobService, MemoryBlobService},
directoryservice::{DirectoryService, MemoryDirectoryService}, directoryservice::{DirectoryService, MemoryDirectoryService},
}; };
use tvix_eval::EvaluationResult; use tvix_eval::{EvalIO, EvaluationResult};
use tvix_store::pathinfoservice::{MemoryPathInfoService, PathInfoService}; use tvix_store::pathinfoservice::MemoryPathInfoService;
use crate::{builtins::add_derivation_builtins, known_paths::KnownPaths}; use crate::builtins::add_derivation_builtins;
use super::TvixStoreIO; use super::TvixStoreIO;
@ -302,27 +307,24 @@ mod tests {
/// Takes care of setting up the evaluator so it knows about the /// Takes care of setting up the evaluator so it knows about the
// `derivation` builtin. // `derivation` builtin.
fn eval(str: &str) -> EvaluationResult { fn eval(str: &str) -> EvaluationResult {
let mut eval = tvix_eval::Evaluation::new_impure();
let blob_service = Arc::new(MemoryBlobService::default()) as Arc<dyn BlobService>; let blob_service = Arc::new(MemoryBlobService::default()) as Arc<dyn BlobService>;
let directory_service = let directory_service =
Arc::new(MemoryDirectoryService::default()) as Arc<dyn DirectoryService>; Arc::new(MemoryDirectoryService::default()) as Arc<dyn DirectoryService>;
let path_info_service = Box::new(MemoryPathInfoService::new( let path_info_service = Arc::new(MemoryPathInfoService::new(
blob_service.clone(), blob_service.clone(),
directory_service.clone(), directory_service.clone(),
)) as Box<dyn PathInfoService>; ));
let runtime = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap(); let runtime = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap();
eval.io_handle = Box::new(TvixStoreIO::new( let io = Rc::new(TvixStoreIO::new(
blob_service, blob_service.clone(),
directory_service, directory_service.clone(),
path_info_service, path_info_service,
runtime.handle().clone(), runtime.handle().clone(),
)); ));
let mut eval = tvix_eval::Evaluation::new(io.clone() as Rc<dyn EvalIO>, true);
let known_paths: Rc<RefCell<KnownPaths>> = Default::default(); add_derivation_builtins(&mut eval, io.clone());
add_derivation_builtins(&mut eval, known_paths.clone());
// run the evaluation itself. // run the evaluation itself.
eval.evaluate(str, None) eval.evaluate(str, None)