62 lines
2.5 KiB
Text
62 lines
2.5 KiB
Text
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List commits that are reachable by following the `parent` links from the
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given commit(s), but exclude commits that are reachable from the one(s)
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given with a '{caret}' in front of them. The output is given in reverse
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chronological order by default.
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You can think of this as a set operation. Commits reachable from any of
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the commits given on the command line form a set, and then commits reachable
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from any of the ones given with '{caret}' in front are subtracted from that
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set. The remaining commits are what comes out in the command's output.
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Various other options and paths parameters can be used to further limit the
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result.
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Thus, the following command:
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ifdef::git-rev-list[]
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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$ git rev-list foo bar ^baz
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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endif::git-rev-list[]
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ifdef::git-log[]
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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$ git log foo bar ^baz
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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endif::git-log[]
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means "list all the commits which are reachable from 'foo' or 'bar', but
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not from 'baz'".
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A special notation "'<commit1>'..'<commit2>'" can be used as a
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short-hand for "^'<commit1>' '<commit2>'". For example, either of
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the following may be used interchangeably:
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ifdef::git-rev-list[]
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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$ git rev-list origin..HEAD
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$ git rev-list HEAD ^origin
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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endif::git-rev-list[]
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ifdef::git-log[]
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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$ git log origin..HEAD
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$ git log HEAD ^origin
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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endif::git-log[]
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Another special notation is "'<commit1>'...'<commit2>'" which is useful
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for merges. The resulting set of commits is the symmetric difference
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between the two operands. The following two commands are equivalent:
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ifdef::git-rev-list[]
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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$ git rev-list A B --not $(git merge-base --all A B)
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$ git rev-list A...B
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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endif::git-rev-list[]
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ifdef::git-log[]
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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$ git log A B --not $(git merge-base --all A B)
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$ git log A...B
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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endif::git-log[]
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