2017-12-20 21:34:46 +01:00
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// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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2019-03-08 16:27:53 +01:00
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// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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2017-12-20 21:34:46 +01:00
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
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#include "absl/time/clock.h"
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2017-12-15 20:12:12 +01:00
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#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
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2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
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#ifdef _WIN32
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#include <windows.h>
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#endif
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <atomic>
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#include <cerrno>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <ctime>
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#include <limits>
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#include "absl/base/internal/spinlock.h"
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#include "absl/base/internal/unscaledcycleclock.h"
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#include "absl/base/macros.h"
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#include "absl/base/port.h"
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#include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
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namespace absl {
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2019-12-12 19:36:03 +01:00
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ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
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Time Now() {
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// TODO(bww): Get a timespec instead so we don't have to divide.
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int64_t n = absl::GetCurrentTimeNanos();
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if (n >= 0) {
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return time_internal::FromUnixDuration(
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time_internal::MakeDuration(n / 1000000000, n % 1000000000 * 4));
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}
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return time_internal::FromUnixDuration(absl::Nanoseconds(n));
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}
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2019-12-12 19:36:03 +01:00
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ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
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2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
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} // namespace absl
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// Decide if we should use the fast GetCurrentTimeNanos() algorithm
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// based on the cyclecounter, otherwise just get the time directly
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// from the OS on every call. This can be chosen at compile-time via
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// -DABSL_USE_CYCLECLOCK_FOR_GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS=[0|1]
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#ifndef ABSL_USE_CYCLECLOCK_FOR_GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS
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#if ABSL_USE_UNSCALED_CYCLECLOCK
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#define ABSL_USE_CYCLECLOCK_FOR_GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS 1
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#else
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#define ABSL_USE_CYCLECLOCK_FOR_GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS 0
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#endif
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#endif
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2018-08-02 19:08:43 +02:00
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#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_WIN32)
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#include "absl/time/internal/get_current_time_chrono.inc"
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2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
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#else
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#include "absl/time/internal/get_current_time_posix.inc"
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#endif
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// Allows override by test.
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#ifndef GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS_FROM_SYSTEM
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#define GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS_FROM_SYSTEM() \
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::absl::time_internal::GetCurrentTimeNanosFromSystem()
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#endif
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#if !ABSL_USE_CYCLECLOCK_FOR_GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS
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namespace absl {
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2019-12-12 19:36:03 +01:00
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ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
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int64_t GetCurrentTimeNanos() {
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return GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS_FROM_SYSTEM();
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}
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2019-12-12 19:36:03 +01:00
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ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
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2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
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} // namespace absl
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#else // Use the cyclecounter-based implementation below.
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// Allows override by test.
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#ifndef GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS_CYCLECLOCK_NOW
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#define GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS_CYCLECLOCK_NOW() \
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::absl::time_internal::UnscaledCycleClockWrapperForGetCurrentTime::Now()
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#endif
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// The following counters are used only by the test code.
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static int64_t stats_initializations;
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static int64_t stats_reinitializations;
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static int64_t stats_calibrations;
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static int64_t stats_slow_paths;
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static int64_t stats_fast_slow_paths;
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namespace absl {
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2019-12-12 19:36:03 +01:00
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ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
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namespace time_internal {
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// This is a friend wrapper around UnscaledCycleClock::Now()
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// (needed to access UnscaledCycleClock).
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class UnscaledCycleClockWrapperForGetCurrentTime {
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public:
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static int64_t Now() { return base_internal::UnscaledCycleClock::Now(); }
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};
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} // namespace time_internal
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// uint64_t is used in this module to provide an extra bit in multiplications
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// Return the time in ns as told by the kernel interface. Place in *cycleclock
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// the value of the cycleclock at about the time of the syscall.
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// This call represents the time base that this module synchronizes to.
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// Ensures that *cycleclock does not step back by up to (1 << 16) from
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// last_cycleclock, to discard small backward counter steps. (Larger steps are
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// assumed to be complete resyncs, which shouldn't happen. If they do, a full
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// reinitialization of the outer algorithm should occur.)
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static int64_t GetCurrentTimeNanosFromKernel(uint64_t last_cycleclock,
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uint64_t *cycleclock) {
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// We try to read clock values at about the same time as the kernel clock.
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// This value gets adjusted up or down as estimate of how long that should
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// take, so we can reject attempts that take unusually long.
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static std::atomic<uint64_t> approx_syscall_time_in_cycles{10 * 1000};
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uint64_t local_approx_syscall_time_in_cycles = // local copy
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approx_syscall_time_in_cycles.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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int64_t current_time_nanos_from_system;
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uint64_t before_cycles;
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uint64_t after_cycles;
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uint64_t elapsed_cycles;
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int loops = 0;
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do {
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before_cycles = GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS_CYCLECLOCK_NOW();
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current_time_nanos_from_system = GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS_FROM_SYSTEM();
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after_cycles = GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS_CYCLECLOCK_NOW();
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// elapsed_cycles is unsigned, so is large on overflow
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elapsed_cycles = after_cycles - before_cycles;
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if (elapsed_cycles >= local_approx_syscall_time_in_cycles &&
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++loops == 20) { // clock changed frequencies? Back off.
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loops = 0;
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if (local_approx_syscall_time_in_cycles < 1000 * 1000) {
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local_approx_syscall_time_in_cycles =
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(local_approx_syscall_time_in_cycles + 1) << 1;
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}
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approx_syscall_time_in_cycles.store(
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local_approx_syscall_time_in_cycles,
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std::memory_order_relaxed);
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}
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} while (elapsed_cycles >= local_approx_syscall_time_in_cycles ||
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last_cycleclock - after_cycles < (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << 16));
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// Number of times in a row we've seen a kernel time call take substantially
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// less than approx_syscall_time_in_cycles.
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static std::atomic<uint32_t> seen_smaller{ 0 };
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// Adjust approx_syscall_time_in_cycles to be within a factor of 2
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// of the typical time to execute one iteration of the loop above.
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if ((local_approx_syscall_time_in_cycles >> 1) < elapsed_cycles) {
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// measured time is no smaller than half current approximation
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seen_smaller.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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} else if (seen_smaller.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed) >= 3) {
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// smaller delays several times in a row; reduce approximation by 12.5%
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const uint64_t new_approximation =
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local_approx_syscall_time_in_cycles -
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(local_approx_syscall_time_in_cycles >> 3);
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approx_syscall_time_in_cycles.store(new_approximation,
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std::memory_order_relaxed);
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seen_smaller.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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}
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*cycleclock = after_cycles;
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return current_time_nanos_from_system;
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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// An implementation of reader-write locks that use no atomic ops in the read
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// case. This is a generalization of Lamport's method for reading a multiword
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// clock. Increment a word on each write acquisition, using the low-order bit
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// as a spinlock; the word is the high word of the "clock". Readers read the
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// high word, then all other data, then the high word again, and repeat the
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// read if the reads of the high words yields different answers, or an odd
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// value (either case suggests possible interference from a writer).
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// Here we use a spinlock to ensure only one writer at a time, rather than
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// spinning on the bottom bit of the word to benefit from SpinLock
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// spin-delay tuning.
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// Acquire seqlock (*seq) and return the value to be written to unlock.
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static inline uint64_t SeqAcquire(std::atomic<uint64_t> *seq) {
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uint64_t x = seq->fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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// We put a release fence between update to *seq and writes to shared data.
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// Thus all stores to shared data are effectively release operations and
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// update to *seq above cannot be re-ordered past any of them. Note that
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// this barrier is not for the fetch_add above. A release barrier for the
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// fetch_add would be before it, not after.
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std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_release);
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return x + 2; // original word plus 2
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}
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// Release seqlock (*seq) by writing x to it---a value previously returned by
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// SeqAcquire.
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static inline void SeqRelease(std::atomic<uint64_t> *seq, uint64_t x) {
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// The unlock store to *seq must have release ordering so that all
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// updates to shared data must finish before this store.
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seq->store(x, std::memory_order_release); // release lock for readers
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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// "nsscaled" is unit of time equal to a (2**kScale)th of a nanosecond.
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enum { kScale = 30 };
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// The minimum interval between samples of the time base.
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// We pick enough time to amortize the cost of the sample,
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// to get a reasonably accurate cycle counter rate reading,
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// and not so much that calculations will overflow 64-bits.
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static const uint64_t kMinNSBetweenSamples = 2000 << 20;
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// We require that kMinNSBetweenSamples shifted by kScale
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// have at least a bit left over for 64-bit calculations.
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static_assert(((kMinNSBetweenSamples << (kScale + 1)) >> (kScale + 1)) ==
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kMinNSBetweenSamples,
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"cannot represent kMaxBetweenSamplesNSScaled");
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// A reader-writer lock protecting the static locations below.
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// See SeqAcquire() and SeqRelease() above.
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static absl::base_internal::SpinLock lock(
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absl::base_internal::kLinkerInitialized);
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static std::atomic<uint64_t> seq(0);
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// data from a sample of the kernel's time value
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struct TimeSampleAtomic {
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std::atomic<uint64_t> raw_ns; // raw kernel time
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std::atomic<uint64_t> base_ns; // our estimate of time
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std::atomic<uint64_t> base_cycles; // cycle counter reading
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std::atomic<uint64_t> nsscaled_per_cycle; // cycle period
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// cycles before we'll sample again (a scaled reciprocal of the period,
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// to avoid a division on the fast path).
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std::atomic<uint64_t> min_cycles_per_sample;
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};
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// Same again, but with non-atomic types
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struct TimeSample {
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uint64_t raw_ns; // raw kernel time
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uint64_t base_ns; // our estimate of time
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uint64_t base_cycles; // cycle counter reading
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uint64_t nsscaled_per_cycle; // cycle period
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uint64_t min_cycles_per_sample; // approx cycles before next sample
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};
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static struct TimeSampleAtomic last_sample; // the last sample; under seq
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static int64_t GetCurrentTimeNanosSlowPath() ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_COLD;
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// Read the contents of *atomic into *sample.
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// Each field is read atomically, but to maintain atomicity between fields,
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// the access must be done under a lock.
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static void ReadTimeSampleAtomic(const struct TimeSampleAtomic *atomic,
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struct TimeSample *sample) {
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sample->base_ns = atomic->base_ns.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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sample->base_cycles = atomic->base_cycles.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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sample->nsscaled_per_cycle =
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atomic->nsscaled_per_cycle.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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sample->min_cycles_per_sample =
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atomic->min_cycles_per_sample.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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sample->raw_ns = atomic->raw_ns.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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}
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// Public routine.
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// Algorithm: We wish to compute real time from a cycle counter. In normal
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// operation, we construct a piecewise linear approximation to the kernel time
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// source, using the cycle counter value. The start of each line segment is at
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// the same point as the end of the last, but may have a different slope (that
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// is, a different idea of the cycle counter frequency). Every couple of
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// seconds, the kernel time source is sampled and compared with the current
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// approximation. A new slope is chosen that, if followed for another couple
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// of seconds, will correct the error at the current position. The information
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// for a sample is in the "last_sample" struct. The linear approximation is
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// estimated_time = last_sample.base_ns +
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// last_sample.ns_per_cycle * (counter_reading - last_sample.base_cycles)
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// (ns_per_cycle is actually stored in different units and scaled, to avoid
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// overflow). The base_ns of the next linear approximation is the
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// estimated_time using the last approximation; the base_cycles is the cycle
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// counter value at that time; the ns_per_cycle is the number of ns per cycle
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// measured since the last sample, but adjusted so that most of the difference
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// between the estimated_time and the kernel time will be corrected by the
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// estimated time to the next sample. In normal operation, this algorithm
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// relies on:
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// - the cycle counter and kernel time rates not changing a lot in a few
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// seconds.
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// - the client calling into the code often compared to a couple of seconds, so
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// the time to the next correction can be estimated.
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// Any time ns_per_cycle is not known, a major error is detected, or the
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// assumption about frequent calls is violated, the implementation returns the
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// kernel time. It records sufficient data that a linear approximation can
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// resume a little later.
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int64_t GetCurrentTimeNanos() {
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// read the data from the "last_sample" struct (but don't need raw_ns yet)
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// The reads of "seq" and test of the values emulate a reader lock.
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uint64_t base_ns;
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uint64_t base_cycles;
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uint64_t nsscaled_per_cycle;
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uint64_t min_cycles_per_sample;
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uint64_t seq_read0;
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uint64_t seq_read1;
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// If we have enough information to interpolate, the value returned will be
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// derived from this cycleclock-derived time estimate. On some platforms
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// (POWER) the function to retrieve this value has enough complexity to
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// contribute to register pressure - reading it early before initializing
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// the other pieces of the calculation minimizes spill/restore instructions,
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// minimizing icache cost.
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uint64_t now_cycles = GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS_CYCLECLOCK_NOW();
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// Acquire pairs with the barrier in SeqRelease - if this load sees that
|
|
|
|
// store, the shared-data reads necessarily see that SeqRelease's updates
|
|
|
|
// to the same shared data.
|
|
|
|
seq_read0 = seq.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
base_ns = last_sample.base_ns.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
base_cycles = last_sample.base_cycles.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
nsscaled_per_cycle =
|
|
|
|
last_sample.nsscaled_per_cycle.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
min_cycles_per_sample =
|
|
|
|
last_sample.min_cycles_per_sample.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// This acquire fence pairs with the release fence in SeqAcquire. Since it
|
|
|
|
// is sequenced between reads of shared data and seq_read1, the reads of
|
|
|
|
// shared data are effectively acquiring.
|
|
|
|
std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// The shared-data reads are effectively acquire ordered, and the
|
|
|
|
// shared-data writes are effectively release ordered. Therefore if our
|
|
|
|
// shared-data reads see any of a particular update's shared-data writes,
|
|
|
|
// seq_read1 is guaranteed to see that update's SeqAcquire.
|
|
|
|
seq_read1 = seq.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Fast path. Return if min_cycles_per_sample has not yet elapsed since the
|
|
|
|
// last sample, and we read a consistent sample. The fast path activates
|
|
|
|
// only when min_cycles_per_sample is non-zero, which happens when we get an
|
|
|
|
// estimate for the cycle time. The predicate will fail if now_cycles <
|
|
|
|
// base_cycles, or if some other thread is in the slow path.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Since we now read now_cycles before base_ns, it is possible for now_cycles
|
|
|
|
// to be less than base_cycles (if we were interrupted between those loads and
|
|
|
|
// last_sample was updated). This is harmless, because delta_cycles will wrap
|
|
|
|
// and report a time much much bigger than min_cycles_per_sample. In that case
|
|
|
|
// we will take the slow path.
|
|
|
|
uint64_t delta_cycles = now_cycles - base_cycles;
|
|
|
|
if (seq_read0 == seq_read1 && (seq_read0 & 1) == 0 &&
|
|
|
|
delta_cycles < min_cycles_per_sample) {
|
|
|
|
return base_ns + ((delta_cycles * nsscaled_per_cycle) >> kScale);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return GetCurrentTimeNanosSlowPath();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Return (a << kScale)/b.
|
|
|
|
// Zero is returned if b==0. Scaling is performed internally to
|
|
|
|
// preserve precision without overflow.
|
|
|
|
static uint64_t SafeDivideAndScale(uint64_t a, uint64_t b) {
|
|
|
|
// Find maximum safe_shift so that
|
|
|
|
// 0 <= safe_shift <= kScale and (a << safe_shift) does not overflow.
|
|
|
|
int safe_shift = kScale;
|
|
|
|
while (((a << safe_shift) >> safe_shift) != a) {
|
|
|
|
safe_shift--;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint64_t scaled_b = b >> (kScale - safe_shift);
|
|
|
|
uint64_t quotient = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (scaled_b != 0) {
|
|
|
|
quotient = (a << safe_shift) / scaled_b;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return quotient;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static uint64_t UpdateLastSample(
|
|
|
|
uint64_t now_cycles, uint64_t now_ns, uint64_t delta_cycles,
|
|
|
|
const struct TimeSample *sample) ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_COLD;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// The slow path of GetCurrentTimeNanos(). This is taken while gathering
|
|
|
|
// initial samples, when enough time has elapsed since the last sample, and if
|
|
|
|
// any other thread is writing to last_sample.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Manually mark this 'noinline' to minimize stack frame size of the fast
|
|
|
|
// path. Without this, sometimes a compiler may inline this big block of code
|
2019-01-24 16:23:40 +01:00
|
|
|
// into the fast path. That causes lots of register spills and reloads that
|
2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
|
|
|
// are unnecessary unless the slow path is taken.
|
|
|
|
//
|
2017-09-29 17:44:28 +02:00
|
|
|
// TODO(absl-team): Remove this attribute when our compiler is smart enough
|
2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
|
|
|
// to do the right thing.
|
|
|
|
ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
|
|
|
|
static int64_t GetCurrentTimeNanosSlowPath() LOCKS_EXCLUDED(lock) {
|
|
|
|
// Serialize access to slow-path. Fast-path readers are not blocked yet, and
|
|
|
|
// code below must not modify last_sample until the seqlock is acquired.
|
|
|
|
lock.Lock();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Sample the kernel time base. This is the definition of
|
|
|
|
// "now" if we take the slow path.
|
|
|
|
static uint64_t last_now_cycles; // protected by lock
|
|
|
|
uint64_t now_cycles;
|
|
|
|
uint64_t now_ns = GetCurrentTimeNanosFromKernel(last_now_cycles, &now_cycles);
|
|
|
|
last_now_cycles = now_cycles;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uint64_t estimated_base_ns;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// ----------
|
|
|
|
// Read the "last_sample" values again; this time holding the write lock.
|
|
|
|
struct TimeSample sample;
|
|
|
|
ReadTimeSampleAtomic(&last_sample, &sample);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// ----------
|
|
|
|
// Try running the fast path again; another thread may have updated the
|
|
|
|
// sample between our run of the fast path and the sample we just read.
|
|
|
|
uint64_t delta_cycles = now_cycles - sample.base_cycles;
|
|
|
|
if (delta_cycles < sample.min_cycles_per_sample) {
|
|
|
|
// Another thread updated the sample. This path does not take the seqlock
|
|
|
|
// so that blocked readers can make progress without blocking new readers.
|
|
|
|
estimated_base_ns = sample.base_ns +
|
|
|
|
((delta_cycles * sample.nsscaled_per_cycle) >> kScale);
|
|
|
|
stats_fast_slow_paths++;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
estimated_base_ns =
|
|
|
|
UpdateLastSample(now_cycles, now_ns, delta_cycles, &sample);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lock.Unlock();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return estimated_base_ns;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Main part of the algorithm. Locks out readers, updates the approximation
|
|
|
|
// using the new sample from the kernel, and stores the result in last_sample
|
|
|
|
// for readers. Returns the new estimated time.
|
|
|
|
static uint64_t UpdateLastSample(uint64_t now_cycles, uint64_t now_ns,
|
|
|
|
uint64_t delta_cycles,
|
|
|
|
const struct TimeSample *sample)
|
|
|
|
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(lock) {
|
|
|
|
uint64_t estimated_base_ns = now_ns;
|
|
|
|
uint64_t lock_value = SeqAcquire(&seq); // acquire seqlock to block readers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// The 5s in the next if-statement limits the time for which we will trust
|
|
|
|
// the cycle counter and our last sample to give a reasonable result.
|
|
|
|
// Errors in the rate of the source clock can be multiplied by the ratio
|
|
|
|
// between this limit and kMinNSBetweenSamples.
|
|
|
|
if (sample->raw_ns == 0 || // no recent sample, or clock went backwards
|
|
|
|
sample->raw_ns + static_cast<uint64_t>(5) * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 < now_ns ||
|
|
|
|
now_ns < sample->raw_ns || now_cycles < sample->base_cycles) {
|
|
|
|
// record this sample, and forget any previously known slope.
|
|
|
|
last_sample.raw_ns.store(now_ns, std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
last_sample.base_ns.store(estimated_base_ns, std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
last_sample.base_cycles.store(now_cycles, std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
last_sample.nsscaled_per_cycle.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
last_sample.min_cycles_per_sample.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
stats_initializations++;
|
|
|
|
} else if (sample->raw_ns + 500 * 1000 * 1000 < now_ns &&
|
2019-09-25 20:29:22 +02:00
|
|
|
sample->base_cycles + 50 < now_cycles) {
|
2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
|
|
|
// Enough time has passed to compute the cycle time.
|
|
|
|
if (sample->nsscaled_per_cycle != 0) { // Have a cycle time estimate.
|
|
|
|
// Compute time from counter reading, but avoiding overflow
|
|
|
|
// delta_cycles may be larger than on the fast path.
|
|
|
|
uint64_t estimated_scaled_ns;
|
|
|
|
int s = -1;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
|
|
s++;
|
|
|
|
estimated_scaled_ns = (delta_cycles >> s) * sample->nsscaled_per_cycle;
|
|
|
|
} while (estimated_scaled_ns / sample->nsscaled_per_cycle !=
|
|
|
|
(delta_cycles >> s));
|
|
|
|
estimated_base_ns = sample->base_ns +
|
|
|
|
(estimated_scaled_ns >> (kScale - s));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compute the assumed cycle time kMinNSBetweenSamples ns into the future
|
|
|
|
// assuming the cycle counter rate stays the same as the last interval.
|
|
|
|
uint64_t ns = now_ns - sample->raw_ns;
|
|
|
|
uint64_t measured_nsscaled_per_cycle = SafeDivideAndScale(ns, delta_cycles);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uint64_t assumed_next_sample_delta_cycles =
|
|
|
|
SafeDivideAndScale(kMinNSBetweenSamples, measured_nsscaled_per_cycle);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int64_t diff_ns = now_ns - estimated_base_ns; // estimate low by this much
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// We want to set nsscaled_per_cycle so that our estimate of the ns time
|
|
|
|
// at the assumed cycle time is the assumed ns time.
|
|
|
|
// That is, we want to set nsscaled_per_cycle so:
|
|
|
|
// kMinNSBetweenSamples + diff_ns ==
|
|
|
|
// (assumed_next_sample_delta_cycles * nsscaled_per_cycle) >> kScale
|
|
|
|
// But we wish to damp oscillations, so instead correct only most
|
|
|
|
// of our current error, by solving:
|
|
|
|
// kMinNSBetweenSamples + diff_ns - (diff_ns / 16) ==
|
|
|
|
// (assumed_next_sample_delta_cycles * nsscaled_per_cycle) >> kScale
|
|
|
|
ns = kMinNSBetweenSamples + diff_ns - (diff_ns / 16);
|
|
|
|
uint64_t new_nsscaled_per_cycle =
|
|
|
|
SafeDivideAndScale(ns, assumed_next_sample_delta_cycles);
|
|
|
|
if (new_nsscaled_per_cycle != 0 &&
|
|
|
|
diff_ns < 100 * 1000 * 1000 && -diff_ns < 100 * 1000 * 1000) {
|
|
|
|
// record the cycle time measurement
|
|
|
|
last_sample.nsscaled_per_cycle.store(
|
|
|
|
new_nsscaled_per_cycle, std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
uint64_t new_min_cycles_per_sample =
|
|
|
|
SafeDivideAndScale(kMinNSBetweenSamples, new_nsscaled_per_cycle);
|
|
|
|
last_sample.min_cycles_per_sample.store(
|
|
|
|
new_min_cycles_per_sample, std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
stats_calibrations++;
|
|
|
|
} else { // something went wrong; forget the slope
|
|
|
|
last_sample.nsscaled_per_cycle.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
last_sample.min_cycles_per_sample.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
estimated_base_ns = now_ns;
|
|
|
|
stats_reinitializations++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
last_sample.raw_ns.store(now_ns, std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
last_sample.base_ns.store(estimated_base_ns, std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
last_sample.base_cycles.store(now_cycles, std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
// have a sample, but no slope; waiting for enough time for a calibration
|
|
|
|
stats_slow_paths++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SeqRelease(&seq, lock_value); // release the readers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return estimated_base_ns;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-12-12 19:36:03 +01:00
|
|
|
ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
|
2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
|
|
|
} // namespace absl
|
|
|
|
#endif // ABSL_USE_CYCLECLOCK_FOR_GET_CURRENT_TIME_NANOS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
namespace absl {
|
2019-12-12 19:36:03 +01:00
|
|
|
ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
|
2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
|
|
|
namespace {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Returns the maximum duration that SleepOnce() can sleep for.
|
|
|
|
constexpr absl::Duration MaxSleep() {
|
|
|
|
#ifdef _WIN32
|
2017-11-28 06:36:16 +01:00
|
|
|
// Windows Sleep() takes unsigned long argument in milliseconds.
|
2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
|
|
|
return absl::Milliseconds(
|
|
|
|
std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max()); // NOLINT(runtime/int)
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
return absl::Seconds(std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max());
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Sleeps for the given duration.
|
|
|
|
// REQUIRES: to_sleep <= MaxSleep().
|
|
|
|
void SleepOnce(absl::Duration to_sleep) {
|
|
|
|
#ifdef _WIN32
|
2017-11-28 06:36:16 +01:00
|
|
|
Sleep(to_sleep / absl::Milliseconds(1));
|
2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
struct timespec sleep_time = absl::ToTimespec(to_sleep);
|
|
|
|
while (nanosleep(&sleep_time, &sleep_time) != 0 && errno == EINTR) {
|
|
|
|
// Ignore signals and wait for the full interval to elapse.
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} // namespace
|
2019-12-12 19:36:03 +01:00
|
|
|
ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
|
2017-09-19 22:54:40 +02:00
|
|
|
} // namespace absl
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
extern "C" {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_WEAK void AbslInternalSleepFor(absl::Duration duration) {
|
|
|
|
while (duration > absl::ZeroDuration()) {
|
|
|
|
absl::Duration to_sleep = std::min(duration, absl::MaxSleep());
|
|
|
|
absl::SleepOnce(to_sleep);
|
|
|
|
duration -= to_sleep;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} // extern "C"
|