.forgejo/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: build liminix
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, edited, reopened]
+    branches:
+      - main
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+jobs:
+  build_vm_qemu_mips:
+    runs-on: nix
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Build VM QEMU MIPS
+        run: |
+          # Enter the shell
+          nix-build ci.nix -A qemu
+
+  build_zyxel-nwa50ax_mips:
+    runs-on: nix
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Build VM QEMU MIPS
+        run: |
+          # Enter the shell
+          nix-build ci.nix -A qemu
+
+  test_hostapd:
+    runs-on: nix
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Build VM QEMU MIPS
+        run: |
+          # Enter the shell
+          nix-build ci.nix -A wlan

ci.nix

@@ -1,21 +1,15 @@
 {
-  nixpkgs
+  sources ? import ./lon.nix
-, unstable
+, nixpkgs ? sources.nixpkgs
-, liminix
+, unstable ? nixpkgs
+, liminix ? ./.
 , ... }:
 let
-  inherit (builtins) map;
+  pkgs = (import nixpkgs { });
-  pkgs = (import nixpkgs {});
   borderVmConf =  ./bordervm.conf-example.nix;
-  inherit (pkgs.lib.attrsets) genAttrs;
+  inherit (pkgs.lib.attrsets) genAttrs mapAttrs;
   devices = [
-    "gl-ar750"
-    "gl-mt300a"
-    "gl-mt300n-v2"
     "qemu"
-    "qemu-aarch64"
-    "qemu-armv7l"
-    "tp-archer-ax23"
     "zyxel-nwa50ax"
   ];
   vanilla = ./vanilla-configuration.nix;
@@ -25,7 +19,7 @@ let
       device = import (liminix + "/devices/${name}");
       liminix-config = vanilla;
     }).outputs.default;
-  tests = import ./tests/ci.nix;
+  tests = mapAttrs (_: v: v { inherit liminix nixpkgs; }) (import ./tests/ci.nix);
   jobs =
     (genAttrs devices for-device) //
     tests //
@@ -44,12 +38,6 @@ let
                   imports = [ ./modules/all-modules.nix ];
                 };
               }).outputs.optionsJson;
-            installers = map (f: "system.outputs.${f}") [
-              "vmroot"
-              "mtdimage"
-              "ubimage"
-            ];
-            inherit (pkgs.lib) concatStringsSep;
         in pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
           name = "liminix-doc";
           nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [

default.nix

@@ -26,9 +26,13 @@ let
   eval = evalModules {
     modules = [
       {
-        nixpkgs.overlays = [
+        nixpkgs = {
-          overlay
+          source = nixpkgs;
-        ];
+          overlays = [ overlay ];
+          config.permittedInsecurePackages = [
+            "python-2.7.18.8"
+          ];
+        };
       }
       device.module
       liminix-config

devices/qemu/default.nix

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # This "device" generates images that can be used with the QEMU
 # emulator. The default output is a directory containing separate
 # kernel (uncompressed vmlinux) and initrd (squashfs) images
-{
+rec {
   system = {
     crossSystem = {
       config = "mips-unknown-linux-musl";
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
       ../../modules/arch/mipseb.nix
       ../families/qemu.nix
     ];
+
+    nixpkgs.hostPlatform = system.crossSystem;
+
     kernel = {
       config = {
         MIPS_MALTA= "y";

devices/zyxel-nwa50ax/default.nix

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-{
+rec {
   system = {
     crossSystem = {
       config = "mipsel-unknown-linux-musl";
@@ -135,6 +135,8 @@
         ../../modules/zyxel-dual-image
       ];
 
+      nixpkgs.hostPlatform = system.crossSystem;
+
       filesystem = dir {
         lib = dir {
           firmware = dir {
@@ -170,7 +172,7 @@
           maxLEBcount = "256";
         };
 
-        flash.eraseBlockSize = 65536;
+        flash.eraseBlockSize = 64 * 1024;
 
         # This is a FIT containing a kernel padded and
         # a UBI volume rootfs.
@@ -181,8 +183,8 @@
         # Aligned on 2kb.
         alignment = 2048;
 
-        rootDevice = "ubi:rootfs";
+        rootDevice = "ubi0:rootfs";
-        alternativeRootDevice = "ubi:rootfs";
+        alternativeRootDevice = "ubi1:rootfs";
 
         # Auto-attach MTD devices: ubi_a then ubi_b.
         ubi.mtds = [ "ubi_a" "ubi_b" ];
@@ -222,8 +224,9 @@
 
         imageFormat = "fit";
         tftp = {
-          # 5MB is nice.
+          # 20MB is pretty good on this device as we have plenty of RAM.
-          freeSpaceBytes = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
+          freeSpaceBytes = 20 * 1024 * 1024;
+          appendDTB = true;
           loadAddress = lim.parseInt "0x2000000";
         };
       };

lib/eval-config.nix

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-{ nixpkgs ? <nixpkgs>, pkgs ? (import <nixpkgs> {}), lib ? pkgs.lib }:
+{ nixpkgs ? <nixpkgs>, pkgs ? (import nixpkgs {}), lib ? pkgs.lib }:
 args:
 let
   modulesPath = builtins.toString ../modules;

lon.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "version": "1",
+  "sources": {
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "type": "GitHub",
+      "fetchType": "tarball",
+      "owner": "nixos",
+      "repo": "nixpkgs",
+      "branch": "nixos-unstable-small",
+      "revision": "b6227cadb5123c7e4cb159bf6f9f5705ae081a47",
+      "url": "https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs/archive/b6227cadb5123c7e4cb159bf6f9f5705ae081a47.tar.gz",
+      "hash": "sha256-KFR30GNFhjzXl0kVEn+KK4xrFr0gggb1NBroP8ukbxY="
+    }
+  }
+}

lon.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Generated by lon. Do not modify!
+let
+
+  lock = builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile ./lon.lock);
+
+  # Override with a path defined in an environment variable. If no variable is
+  # set, the original path is used.
+  overrideFromEnv =
+    name: path:
+    let
+      replacement = builtins.getEnv "LON_OVERRIDE_${name}";
+    in
+    if replacement == "" then
+      path
+    else
+    # this turns the string into an actual Nix path (for both absolute and
+    # relative paths)
+    if builtins.substring 0 1 replacement == "/" then
+      /. + replacement
+    else
+      /. + builtins.getEnv "PWD" + "/${replacement}";
+
+  fetchSource =
+    args@{ fetchType, ... }:
+    if fetchType == "git" then
+      builtins.fetchGit {
+        url = args.url;
+        ref = args.branch;
+        rev = args.revision;
+        narHash = args.hash;
+      }
+    else if fetchType == "tarball" then
+      builtins.fetchTarball {
+        url = args.url;
+        sha256 = args.hash;
+      }
+    else
+      builtins.throw "Unsupported source type ${fetchType}";
+
+in
+builtins.mapAttrs (name: args: overrideFromEnv name (fetchSource args)) lock.sources

modules/all-modules.nix

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
    ./bridge
    ./busybox.nix
    ./dhcp6c
+   ./jitter-rng
    ./dnsmasq
    ./firewall
    ./hardware.nix

modules/arch/mips.nix

@@ -14,5 +14,8 @@
     boot.commandLine = [
       "console=ttyS0,115200" # true of all mips we've yet encountered
     ];
+    boot.tftp.commandLine = [
+      "console=ttyS0,115200" # true of all mips we've yet encountered
+    ];
   };
 }

modules/base.nix

@@ -69,6 +69,14 @@ in {
         default = "uimage";
       };
       tftp = {
+        commandLine = mkOption {
+          type = types.listOf types.str;
+          default = config.boot.commandLine;
+          description = ''
+            TFTP-specific command line.
+            Defaults to the classical one if unset.
+          '';
+        };
         loadAddress = mkOption {
           type = types.ints.unsigned;
           description = ''
@@ -98,6 +106,9 @@ in {
     };
   };
   config = {
+    # By default, we enable cross-compilation support.
+    nixpkgs.buildPlatform = lib.mkDefault builtins.currentSystem;
+
     defaultProfile.packages = with pkgs;
       [ s6 s6-init-bin execline s6-linux-init s6-rc ];
 
@@ -109,7 +120,13 @@ in {
     ]
     ++ (map (mtd: "ubi.mtd=${mtd}") config.hardware.ubi.mtds)
     ++ lib.optional (config.rootOptions != null) "rootflags=${config.rootOptions}"
-    ++ lib.optional (config.hardware.alternativeRootDevice != null) "altroot=${config.hardware.alternativeRootDevice}";
+    ++ lib.optional (config.hardware.alternativeRootDevice != null) "rootalt=${config.hardware.alternativeRootDevice}";
+
+    boot.tftp.commandLine = [
+      "panic=10 oops=panic init=/bin/init loglevel=8"
+      "fw_devlink=off"
+      "rootfstype=${config.rootfsType}"
+    ];
 
     system.callService = path : parameters :
       let

modules/bridge/default.nix

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ in
     system.service.bridge = {
       primary = mkOption { type = liminix.lib.types.serviceDefn; };
       members = mkOption { type = liminix.lib.types.serviceDefn; };
+      ready = mkOption { type = liminix.lib.types.serviceDefn; };
     };
   };
   config.system.service.bridge = {
@@ -28,6 +29,12 @@ in
         type = types.str;
         description = "bridge interface name to create";
       };
+
+      macAddressFromInterface = mkOption {
+        type = types.nullOr liminix.lib.types.service;
+        default = null;
+        description = "reuse mac address from an existing interface service";
+      };
     };
     members = config.system.callService ./members.nix {
       primary = mkOption {
@@ -36,8 +43,33 @@ in
       };
 
       members = mkOption {
-        type = types.listOf liminix.lib.types.interface;
+        type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule ({ ... }: { options = {
-        description = "interfaces to add to the bridge";
+          member = mkOption {
+            type = liminix.lib.types.interface;
+            description = "interface to add";
+          };
+
+          dependencies = mkOption {
+            type = types.listOf liminix.lib.types.service;
+            default = [];
+            description = "extra dependencies before attaching this interface to the bridge";
+          };
+        }; }));
+
+        description = "set of bridge members";
+      };
+    };
+
+    # TODO: generalize it outside
+    ready = config.system.callService ./ready.nix {
+      primary = mkOption {
+        type = liminix.lib.types.service;
+        description = "primary bridge interface";
+      };
+
+      members = mkOption {
+        type = liminix.lib.types.service;
+        description = "members service";
       };
     };
   };

modules/bridge/members.nix

@@ -7,26 +7,22 @@
 { members, primary } :
 
 let
-  inherit (liminix.networking) interface;
+  inherit (liminix.services) structuredBundle oneshot;
-  inherit (liminix.services) bundle oneshot;
+  inherit (lib) mapAttrs;
-  inherit (lib) mkOption types;
+  addif = name: { dependencies ? [ ], member }: oneshot {
-  addif = member :
+    name = "${primary.name}.member.${name}";
-    # how do we get sight of services from here? maybe we need to
+    up = ''
-    # implement ifwait as a regualr derivation instead of a
+      echo "attaching $(output ${member} ifname) to $(output ${primary} ifname) bridge"
-    # servicedefinition
+      ip link set dev $(output ${member} ifname) master $(output ${primary} ifname)
-    svc.ifwait.build {
+    '';
-      state = "running";
+    down = ''
-      interface = member;
+      echo "detaching $(output ${member} ifname) from any bridge"
-      dependencies = [ primary member ];
+      ip link set dev $(output ${member} ifname) nomaster
-      service = oneshot {
+    '';
-        name = "${primary.name}.member.${member.name}";
+
-        up = ''
+    dependencies = [ primary member ] ++ dependencies;
-          ip link set dev $(output ${member} ifname) master $(output ${primary} ifname)
+  };
-        '';
+in structuredBundle {
-        down = "ip link set dev $(output ${member} ifname) nomaster";
-      };
-    };
-in bundle {
   name = "${primary.name}.members";
-  contents = map addif members;
+  contents = mapAttrs addif members;
 }

modules/bridge/primary.nix

@@ -3,15 +3,24 @@
 , ifwait
 , lib
 }:
-{ ifname } :
+{ ifname, macAddressFromInterface ? null } :
 let
   inherit (liminix.services) bundle oneshot;
-  inherit (lib) mkOption types;
+  inherit (lib) mkOption types optional;
 in oneshot rec {
   name = "${ifname}.link";
   up = ''
-    ip link add name ${ifname} type bridge
+    ${if macAddressFromInterface == null then
-    ${liminix.networking.ifup name ifname}
+      "ip link add name ${ifname} type bridge"
+      else
+      "ip link add name ${ifname} address $(output ${macAddressFromInterface} ether) type bridge"}
+
+      (in_outputs ${name}
+        echo ${ifname} > ifname
+        cat /sys/class/net/${ifname}/address > ether
+      )
   '';
-  down = "ip link set down dev ${ifname}";
+  down = "ip link delete ${ifname}";
+
+  dependencies = optional (macAddressFromInterface != null) macAddressFromInterface;
 }

modules/bridge/ready.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  liminix
+, ifwait
+, lib
+}:
+{ primary, members } :
+let
+  inherit (liminix.services) oneshot;
+in oneshot {
+  name = "${primary.name}.oper";
+  up = ''
+    ip link set up dev $(output ${primary} ifname)
+    ${ifwait}/bin/ifwait -v $(output ${primary} ifname) running
+  '';
+  down = "ip link set down dev $(output ${primary} ifname)";
+
+  dependencies = [ members ];
+}

modules/hostapd/default.nix

@@ -20,15 +20,30 @@ in {
     system.service.hostapd = mkOption {
       type = liminix.lib.types.serviceDefn;
     };
+
+    system.service.hostapd-ready = mkOption {
+      type = liminix.lib.types.serviceDefn;
+    };
   };
   config = {
     system.service.hostapd = liminix.callService ./service.nix {
       interface = mkOption {
         type = liminix.lib.types.service;
       };
+      package = mkOption {
+        type = types.package;
+        default = pkgs.hostapd;
+      };
       params = mkOption {
         type = types.attrs;
       };
     };
+
+    system.service.hostapd-ready = liminix.callService ./ready.nix {
+      interface = mkOption {
+        type = liminix.lib.types.interface;
+        description = "Interface for which to wait that the oper state Master or Master (VLAN) has been reached.";
+      };
+    };
   };
 }

modules/hostapd/ready.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  liminix
+, ifwait
+, lib
+}:
+{ interface } :
+let
+  inherit (liminix.services) oneshot;
+in oneshot {
+  name = "${interface.name}.wlan-oper";
+  up = ''
+    ${ifwait}/bin/ifbridgeable -v $(output ${interface} ifname)
+  '';
+
+  dependencies = [ interface ];
+}

modules/hostapd/service.nix

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 {
   liminix
-, hostapd
 , writeText
 , lib
 }:
-{ interface, params} :
+{ package, interface, params } :
 let
   inherit (liminix.services) longrun;
   inherit (lib) concatStringsSep mapAttrsToList;
@@ -35,5 +34,5 @@ let
 in longrun {
   inherit name;
   dependencies = [ interface ];
-  run = "${hostapd}/bin/hostapd -i $(output ${interface} ifname)  -P /run/${name}.pid -S ${conf}";
+  run = "${package}/bin/hostapd -i $(output ${interface} ifname)  -P /run/${name}.pid -S ${conf}";
 }

modules/hostname.nix

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ in {
   };
   config = {
     services.hostname = oneshot {
-      name = "hostname";
+      name = "hostname-${builtins.substring 0 12 (builtins.hashString "sha256" config.hostname)}";
       up = "echo ${config.hostname} > /proc/sys/kernel/hostname";
       down = "true";
     };

modules/jitter-rng/default.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+## CPU Jitter RNG
+## ==============
+##
+## CPU Jitter RNG is a random number generator # providing non-physical true
+## random generation # that works equally for kernel and user-land. It relies
+## on the availability of a high-resolution timer.
+{ lib, pkgs, ... }:
+let
+  inherit (lib) mkOption types;
+  inherit (pkgs) liminix;
+in {
+  options.system.service.jitter-rng = mkOption {
+    type = liminix.lib.types.serviceDefn;
+  };
+
+  config = {
+    system.service.jitter-rng = pkgs.liminix.callService ./jitter-rng.nix {
+    };
+  };
+}
+

modules/jitter-rng/jitter-rng.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  liminix
+, lib
+, jitterentropy-rngd
+}:
+{ }:
+let
+  inherit (liminix.services) longrun;
+  name = "jitterentropy-rngd";
+in
+longrun {
+  # Does it need to be unique?
+  inherit name;
+  run = ''
+    mkdir -p /run/jitterentropy-rngd
+    ${jitterentropy-rngd}/bin/jitterentropy-rngd -v -p /run/jitterentropy-rngd/${name}.pid
+  '';
+}

modules/network/dhcpc.nix

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ let
         ip address replace $ip/$mask dev $interface
         (in_outputs ${name}
          for i in lease mask ip router siaddr dns serverid subnet opt53 interface ; do
-            printenv $i > $i
+            (printenv $i || true) > $i
          done)
     }
     case $action in
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ let
   '';
 in longrun {
   inherit name;
-  run = "/bin/udhcpc -f -i $(output ${interface} ifname) -x hostname:$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/hostname) -s ${script}";
+  run = "exec /bin/udhcpc -f -i $(output ${interface} ifname) -x hostname:$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/hostname) -s ${script}";
   notification-fd = 10;
   dependencies = [ interface ];
 }

modules/nixpkgs.nix

@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ let
               localSystem = cfg.hostPlatform;
             };
       in
-      import <nixpkgs> ({
+      import cfg.source ({
         inherit (cfg) config overlays;
       } // systemArgs)
     else
-      import <nixpkgs> {
+      import cfg.source {
         inherit (cfg) config overlays localSystem crossSystem;
       };
 
@@ -97,6 +97,14 @@ in
 
 {
   options.nixpkgs = {
+    source = mkOption {
+      type = types.package // {
+        description = "Source of a nixpkgs repository";
+      };
+
+      default = <nixpkgs>;
+      defaultText = "<nixpkgs>";
+    };
 
     pkgs = mkOption {
       defaultText = literalExpression ''

modules/outputs/initramfs.nix

@@ -36,22 +36,43 @@ in
     kernel.config = {
       BLK_DEV_INITRD = "y";
       INITRAMFS_SOURCE = builtins.toJSON "${config.system.outputs.initramfs}";
-#      INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_LZO = "y";
+      INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_ZSTD = "y";
     };
 
     system.outputs = {
       initramfs =
-        let inherit (pkgs.pkgsBuildBuild) gen_init_cpio;
+        let
+          inherit (pkgs.pkgsBuildBuild) gen_init_cpio cpio writeScript;
+          inherit (pkgs) busybox;
+          failsafe-init = writeScript "init" ''
+            #!/bin/sh
+            exec >/dev/console
+            echo Running in initramfs
+            PATH=${busybox}/bin:$PATH
+            export PATH
+            mount -t proc none /proc
+            mount -t sysfs none /sys
+            ${busybox}/bin/sh
+          '';
+          refs = pkgs.writeReferencesToFile busybox;
         in runCommand "initramfs.cpio" {} ''
-          cat << SPECIALS | ${gen_init_cpio}/bin/gen_init_cpio /dev/stdin > $out
+          cat << SPECIALS | ${gen_init_cpio}/bin/gen_init_cpio /dev/stdin > out
           dir /proc 0755 0 0
           dir /dev 0755 0 0
           nod /dev/console 0600 0 0 c 5 1
           dir /target 0755 0 0
           dir /target/persist 0755 0 0
           dir /target/nix 0755 0 0
+          dir /nix 0755 0 0
+          dir /nix/store 0755 0 0
+          dir /bin 0755 0 0
+          file /bin/sh  ${busybox}/bin/sh 0755 0 0
           file /init ${pkgs.preinit}/bin/preinit 0755 0 0
+          file /failsafe-init ${failsafe-init} 0755 0 0
           SPECIALS
+
+          find $(cat ${refs}) | ${cpio}/bin/cpio -H newc -o -A -v -O out
+          mv out $out
         '';
       systemConfiguration =
         pkgs.systemconfig config.filesystem.contents;

modules/outputs/jffs2.nix

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 , ...
 }:
 let
-  inherit (lib) mkIf mkOption types;
+  inherit (pkgs) liminix;
+  inherit (lib) mkIf;
   o = config.system.outputs;
 in
 {
@@ -24,17 +25,10 @@ in
     };
     boot.initramfs.enable = true;
     system.outputs = {
-      rootfs =
+      rootfs = liminix.builders.jffs2 {
-        let
+        bootableRootDirectory = o.bootablerootdir;
-          inherit (pkgs.pkgsBuildBuild) runCommand mtdutils;
+        inherit (config.hardware.flash) eraseBlockSize;
-          endian = if pkgs.stdenv.isBigEndian
+      };
-                   then "--big-endian" else "--little-endian";
-        in runCommand "make-jffs2" {
-          depsBuildBuild = [ mtdutils ];
-        } ''
-          tree=${o.bootablerootdir}
-          (cd $tree && mkfs.jffs2 --compression-mode=size ${endian} -e ${toString config.hardware.flash.eraseBlockSize} --enable-compressor=lzo --pad --root . --output $out --squash --faketime )
-        '';
     };
   };
 }

modules/outputs/tftpboot-fit.its

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/dts-v1/;
+
+/ {
+  description = "Liminix TFTP bootscript";
+  #address-cells = <1>;
+
+  images {
+      bootscript {
+        description = "Bootscript";
+        data = /incbin/("boot.scr");
+        type = "script";
+        compression = "none";
+      };           
+};

modules/outputs/tftpboot.nix

@@ -5,10 +5,23 @@
 , ...
 }:
 let
-  inherit (lib) mkOption types concatStringsSep;
+  inherit (lib) mkOption mkIf types concatStringsSep;
+  inherit (pkgs) liminix;
   cfg = config.boot.tftp;
   hw = config.hardware;
   arch = pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.linuxArch;
+
+  # UBI cannot run on the top of phram.
+  needsJffs2 = config.rootfsType == "ubifs";
+  # squashfs doesn't work out for us because only `bootablerootdir`
+  # contain what we need to boot, not `config.filesystem.contents` alas.
+  rootfstype = if needsJffs2 then "jffs2" else config.rootfsType;
+  rootfs = if needsJffs2 then
+  liminix.builders.jffs2 {
+    bootableRootDirectory = config.system.outputs.bootablerootdir;
+    inherit (config.hardware.flash) eraseBlockSize;
+  }
+  else config.system.outputs.rootfs;
 in {
   imports = [ ../ramdisk.nix ];
   options.boot.tftp = {
@@ -51,11 +64,56 @@ in {
         It uses the Linux `phram <https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/drivers/mtd/devices/phram.c>`_ driver to emulate a flash device using a segment of physical RAM.
       '';
     };
+
+    tftpboot-fit = mkOption {
+      type = types.package;
+      description = ''
+        tftpboot-fit
+        ************
+
+        This output is a variant that encloses the `boot.scr` in a FIT
+        if that's simpler to transfer for you.
+      '';
+    };
   };
   config = {
     boot.ramdisk.enable = true;
 
+    kernel.config = mkIf needsJffs2 {
+      JFFS2_FS = "y";
+      JFFS2_LZO = "y";
+      JFFS2_RTIME = "y";
+      JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS = "y";
+      JFFS2_ZLIB = "y";
+      JFFS2_CMODE_SIZE = "y";
+    };
+
     system.outputs = rec {
+      tftpboot-fit = 
+      let
+        tftpboot-fit = pkgs.writeText "tftpboot.its" ''
+        /dts-v1/;
+
+        / {
+          description = "Liminix TFTP bootscript";
+          #address-cells = <1>;
+
+          images {
+              bootscript {
+                description = "Bootscript";
+                data = /incbin/("${tftpboot}/boot.scr");
+                type = "script";
+                compression = "none";
+              };
+          };
+        };
+        '';
+      in
+        pkgs.runCommand "tftpboot-fit" { nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs.pkgsBuildBuild; [ ubootTools ]; } ''
+        mkdir -p $out/
+        cp -rf ${tftpboot}/* $out/
+        mkimage -f ${tftpboot-fit} $out/script.ub
+      '';
       tftpboot =
         let
           inherit (pkgs.lib.trivial) toHexString;
@@ -69,7 +127,7 @@ in {
             zimage = "bootz";
           }; in choices.${cfg.kernelFormat};
 
-          cmdline = concatStringsSep " " config.boot.commandLine;
+          cmdline = concatStringsSep " " config.boot.tftp.commandLine;
           objcopy = "${pkgs.stdenv.cc.bintools.targetPrefix}objcopy";
           stripAndZip = ''
             ${objcopy} -O binary -R .reginfo -R .notes -R .note -R .comment -R .mdebug -R .note.gnu.build-id -S vmlinux.elf vmlinux.bin
@@ -84,7 +142,7 @@ in {
             hex() { printf "0x%x" $1; }
 
             rootfsStart=${toString cfg.loadAddress}
-            rootfsSize=$(binsize64k ${o.rootfs} )
+            rootfsSize=$(binsize64k ${rootfs} )
             rootfsSize=$(($rootfsSize + ${toString cfg.freeSpaceBytes} ))
 
             ln -s ${o.manifest} manifest
@@ -98,13 +156,13 @@ in {
             dtbStart=$(($rootfsStart + $rootfsSize))
             ${if cfg.compressRoot
               then ''
-                lzma -z9cv ${o.rootfs} > rootfs.lz
+                lzma -z9cv ${rootfs} > rootfs.lz
                 rootfsLzStart=$dtbStart
                 rootfsLzSize=$(binsize rootfs.lz)
                 dtbStart=$(($dtbStart + $rootfsLzSize))
               ''
               else ''
-                ln -s ${o.rootfs} rootfs
+                ln -s ${rootfs} rootfs
               ''
              }
 
@@ -121,7 +179,7 @@ in {
             fdtput -p -t s dtb /reserved-memory/$node compatible phram
             fdtput -p -t lx dtb /reserved-memory/$node reg $ac_prefix $(hex $rootfsStart) $sz_prefix $(hex $rootfsSize)
 
-            cmd="liminix ${cmdline} mtdparts=phram0:''${rootfsSize}(rootfs) phram.phram=phram0,''${rootfsStart},''${rootfsSize},${toString config.hardware.flash.eraseBlockSize} root=/dev/mtdblock0";
+            cmd="liminix ${cmdline} mtdparts=phram0:''${rootfsSize}(rootfs) phram.phram=phram0,''${rootfsStart},''${rootfsSize},${toString config.hardware.flash.eraseBlockSize} rootfstype=${rootfstype} root=/dev/mtdblock0";
             fdtput -t s dtb /chosen ${config.boot.commandLineDtbNode} "$cmd"
 
             dtbSize=$(binsize ./dtb )

modules/pki/default.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+# Inspired from nixpkgs/NixOS.
+
+with lib;
+
+let
+  inherit (pkgs.pseudofile) dir symlink;
+  cfg = config.security.pki;
+
+  cacertPackage = pkgs.cacert.override {
+    blacklist = [ ];
+    extraCertificateFiles = cfg.certificateFiles;
+    extraCertificateStrings = cfg.certificates;
+  };
+  caBundleName = "ca-bundle.crt";
+  caBundle = "${cacertPackage}/etc/ssl/certs/${caBundleName}";
+
+in
+
+{
+
+  options = {
+    security.pki.installCACerts = mkEnableOption "installing CA certificates to the system" // {
+      default = false;
+    };
+
+    security.pki.certificateFiles = mkOption {
+      type = types.listOf types.path;
+      default = [];
+      example = literalExpression ''[ "''${pkgs.cacert}/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt" ]'';
+      description = ''
+        A list of files containing trusted root certificates in PEM
+        format. These are concatenated to form
+        {file}`/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt`, which is
+        used by many programs that use OpenSSL, such as
+        {command}`curl` and {command}`git`.
+      '';
+    };
+
+    security.pki.certificates = mkOption {
+      type = types.listOf types.str;
+      default = [];
+      example = literalExpression ''
+        [ '''
+            NixOS.org
+            =========
+            -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+            MIIGUDCCBTigAwIBAgIDD8KWMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMIGMMQswCQYDVQQGEwJJ
+            TDEWMBQGA1UEChMNU3RhcnRDb20gTHRkLjErMCkGA1UECxMiU2VjdXJlIERpZ2l0
+            ...
+            -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+          '''
+        ]
+      '';
+      description = ''
+        A list of trusted root certificates in PEM format.
+      '';
+    };
+  };
+
+  config = mkIf cfg.installCACerts {
+    # NixOS canonical location + Debian/Ubuntu/Arch/Gentoo compatibility.
+    filesystem = dir {
+      etc = dir {
+        ssl = dir {
+          certs = dir {
+            "ca-certificates.crt" = symlink caBundle;
+            "ca-bundle.crt" = symlink caBundle;
+          };
+        };
+
+        # CentOS/Fedora compatibility.
+        pki = dir {
+          certs = dir {
+            "ca-bundle.crt" = symlink caBundle;
+          };
+        };
+      };
+    };
+  };
+
+}
+

modules/s6/default.nix

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-{ config, pkgs, ... }:
+{ config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
 let
   inherit (pkgs)
     execline
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ let
       mkdir $out
       cp -r $src $out/scripts
       chmod -R +w $out
+      substituteInPlace $out/scripts/{rc.init,rc.shutdown} \
+        --replace-warn 'pkgs.seedrng' "${lib.getExe' pkgs.seedrng "seedrng"}"
     '';
   };
   service = dir  {

modules/s6/scripts/rc.init

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ else
     mkdir -m 0751 -p /run/services/state
 fi
 
+pkgs.seedrng
+
 ### If your services are managed by s6-rc:
 ### (replace /run/service with your scandir)
 s6-rc-init -d -c /etc/s6-rc/compiled /run/service

modules/s6/scripts/rc.shutdown

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 ### Things to do before hardware halt/reboot/poweroff.
 ### Ideally, it should be a single call to the service manager,
 ### telling it to bring all the services down.
+pkgs.seedrng
 
 ### If your s6-linux-init-maker invocation was made with the -1
 ### option, messages from rc.shutdown will appear on /dev/console

modules/ubus/default.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+## ubus
+## ====
+##
+## ubus is a micro-bus à la D-Bus for all your needs.
+
+{ lib, pkgs, config, ...}:
+let
+  inherit (lib) mkOption types;
+  inherit (pkgs) liminix;
+in {
+  options = {
+    system.service.ubus = mkOption {
+      type = liminix.lib.types.serviceDefn;
+    };
+  };
+  config = {
+    system.service.ubus = liminix.callService ./service.nix {
+      package = mkOption {
+        type = types.package;
+        default = pkgs.ubus;
+      };
+    };
+  };
+}

modules/ubus/service.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  liminix
+, writeText
+, lib
+}:
+{ package } :
+let
+  inherit (liminix.services) longrun;
+in longrun {
+  # Long term: make it unique so that user can spawn multiple buses if they want.
+  name = "ubus";
+  run = ''
+    mkdir -p /run/ubus
+    ${package}/bin/ubusd -s /run/ubus/ubus.sock
+  '';
+}

overlay.nix

@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
 final: prev:
 let
+  isCross = final.stdenv.buildPlatform != final.stdenv.hostPlatform;
+  crossOnly = pkg : amendFn : if isCross then (amendFn pkg) else pkg;
   extraPkgs = import ./pkgs/default.nix {
     inherit (final) lib callPackage;
   };
   inherit (final) fetchpatch;
-  lua_no_readline = prev.lua5_3;
+  luaHost = prev.lua5_3.overrideAttrs(o: {
-#   lua_no_readline = prev.lua5_3.overrideAttrs(o: {
+     name = "lua-tty";
-#     name = "lua-tty";
+     preBuild = ''
-#     preBuild = ''
+       makeFlagsArray+=(PLAT="posix" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl"  CFLAGS="-O2 -fPIC -DLUA_USE_POSIX -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN")
-#       makeFlagsArray+=(PLAT="posix" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl"  CFLAGS="-O2 -fPIC -DLUA_USE_POSIX -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN")
+     '';
-#     '';
+     # lua in nixpkgs has a postInstall stanza that assumes only
-#     # lua in nixpkgs has a postInstall stanza that assumes only
+     # one output, we need to override that if we're going to
-#     # one output, we need to override that if we're going to
+     # convert to multi-output
-#     # convert to multi-output
+     # outputs = ["bin" "man" "out"];
-#     # outputs = ["bin" "man" "out"];
+     makeFlags =
-#     makeFlags =
+       builtins.filter (x: (builtins.match "(PLAT|MYLIBS).*" x) == null)
-#       builtins.filter (x: (builtins.match "(PLAT|MYLIBS).*" x) == null)
+         o.makeFlags;
-#         o.makeFlags;
+   });
-#   });
 
   s6 = prev.s6.overrideAttrs(o:
     let
@@ -42,7 +43,6 @@ let
         (if o ? patches then o.patches else []) ++
         (if patch_needed then [ patch ] else []);
     });
-  lua = let s = lua_no_readline.override { self = s; }; in s;
 in
 extraPkgs // {
   # liminix library functions
@@ -130,9 +130,18 @@ extraPkgs // {
         "CONFIG_LIBNL32=y"
         "CONFIG_PKCS12=y"
         "CONFIG_RSN_PREAUTH=y"
+        "CONFIG_UBUS=y"
         "CONFIG_TLS=internal"
       ];
       h = prev.hostapd.overrideAttrs(o: {
+        buildInputs = o.buildInputs ++ [ final.libubox final.ubus ];
+        src = final.fetchFromGitea {
+           domain = "git.dgnum.eu";
+           owner = "DGNum";
+           repo = "hostapd";
+           rev = "hostap-liminix-integration";
+           hash = "sha256-5Xi90keCHxvuKR5Q7STuZDzuM9h9ac6aWoXVQYvqkQI=";
+        };
         extraConfig = "";
         configurePhase = ''
           cat > hostapd/defconfig <<EOF
@@ -143,6 +152,54 @@ extraPkgs // {
       });
     in h.override { openssl = null; sqlite = null; };
 
+  hostapd-radius =
+  let
+    config =  [
+      "CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211=y"
+      "CONFIG_DRIVER_WIRED=y"
+      "CONFIG_EAP=y"
+      "CONFIG_EAP_PEAP=y"
+      "CONFIG_RADIUS_SERVER=y"
+      "CONFIG_FULL_DYNAMIC_VLAN=y"
+      "CONFIG_IAPP=y"
+      "CONFIG_IEEE80211AC=y"
+      "CONFIG_IEEE80211AX=y"
+      "CONFIG_IEEE80211N=y"
+      "CONFIG_IEEE80211W=y"
+      "CONFIG_INTERNAL_LIBTOMMATH=y"
+      "CONFIG_INTERNAL_LIBTOMMATH_FAST=y"
+      "CONFIG_IPV6=y"
+      "CONFIG_LIBNL32=y"
+      "CONFIG_PKCS12=y"
+      "CONFIG_RSN_PREAUTH=y"
+      "CONFIG_UBUS=y"
+      "CONFIG_TLS=internal"
+    ];
+    h = prev.hostapd.overrideAttrs(o: {
+      buildInputs = o.buildInputs ++ [ final.libubox final.ubus ];
+        src = final.fetchFromGitea {
+           domain = "git.dgnum.eu";
+           owner = "DGNum";
+           repo = "hostapd";
+           rev = "hostap-liminix-integration";
+           hash = "sha256-5Xi90keCHxvuKR5Q7STuZDzuM9h9ac6aWoXVQYvqkQI=";
+      };
+      extraConfig = "";
+      configurePhase = ''
+        cat > hostapd/defconfig <<EOF
+        ${builtins.concatStringsSep "\n" config}
+        EOF
+        ${o.configurePhase}
+      '';
+    });
+  in h.override { openssl = null; sqlite = null; };
+
+  wpa_supplicant = prev.wpa_supplicant.override {
+    dbusSupport = false;
+    withPcsclite = false;
+    wpa_supplicant_gui = null;
+  };
+
   kexec-tools-static = prev.kexec-tools.overrideAttrs(o: {
     # For kexecboot we copy kexec into a ramdisk on the system being
     # upgraded from. This is more likely to work if kexec is
@@ -161,13 +218,17 @@ extraPkgs // {
     ];
   });
 
-  luaFull = prev.lua;
+  lua = crossOnly prev.lua5_3 (_: luaHost);
-  inherit lua;
 
   mtdutils = prev.mtdutils.overrideAttrs(o: {
     patches = (if o ? patches then o.patches else []) ++ [
       ./pkgs/mtdutils/0001-mkfs.jffs2-add-graft-option.patch
     ];
+
+    postInstall = ''
+      # Testing programs which we don't need. We save a lot of space!
+      rm -rf $out/libexec
+    '';
   });
 
   nftables = prev.nftables.overrideAttrs(o: {

pkgs/anoia/Makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-default: fs.lua init.lua nl.lua svc.lua net/constants.lua
+default: wlan.lua fs.lua init.lua nl.lua svc.lua net/constants.lua
 
 test:
 	ln -s . anoia

pkgs/anoia/default.nix

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 , linotify
 , lua
 , lualinux
+, iwinfo
 , cpio
 }:
 let pname =  "anoia";
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ in stdenv.mkDerivation {
   version = "0.1";
   src = ./.;
   nativeBuildInputs = [ fennel cpio ];
-  buildInputs = with lua.pkgs; [ linotify lualinux ];
+  buildInputs = with lua.pkgs; [ linotify lualinux iwinfo ];
   outputs = [ "out" "dev" ];
 
   doCheck = true;

pkgs/anoia/wlan.fnl

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+(local { : nl80211 } (require :iwinfo))
+
+(fn is-bridgeable [ifname]
+  (let [mode (nl80211.mode ifname)]
+    (or (= mode "Master") (= mode "Master (VLAN)"))
+))
+
+{ : is-bridgeable }

pkgs/default.nix

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ in {
   liminix = {
     builders =  {
       squashfs = callPackage ./liminix-tools/builders/squashfs.nix {};
+      jffs2 = callPackage ./liminix-tools/builders/jffs2.nix {};
       dtb = callPackage ./kernel/dtb.nix {};
       uimage = callPackage ./kernel/uimage.nix {};
       kernel = callPackage ./kernel {};
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ in {
   run-liminix-vm = callPackage ./run-liminix-vm {};
   s6-init-bin =  callPackage ./s6-init-bin {};
   s6-rc-database = callPackage ./s6-rc-database {};
+  seedrng = callPackage ./seedrng {};
 
   # schnapps is written by Turris and provides a high-level interface
   # to btrfs snapshots. It may be useful on the Turris Omnia to
@@ -109,6 +111,9 @@ in {
   swconfig = callPackage ./swconfig {};
   systemconfig = callPackage ./systemconfig {};
   tufted = callPackage ./tufted {};
+  libubox = callPackage ./libubox {};
+  ubus = callPackage ./ubus {};
+  iwinfo = callPackage ./iwinfo {};
   uevent-watch = callPackage ./uevent-watch {};
   usb-modeswitch = callPackage ./usb-modeswitch {};
   writeAshScript = callPackage ./write-ash-script {};

pkgs/fennelrepl/default.nix

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 , linotify
 , anoia
 , netlink-lua
+, iwinfo
 , fennel
 }:
 let packages = [
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ let packages = [
       fennel
       lualinux
       netlink-lua
-      lua.pkgs.readline
+      iwinfo
     ];
     join = ps: builtins.concatStringsSep ";" ps;
     luapath = join (builtins.map (f:

pkgs/ifwait/default.nix

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 {
   lua
 , netlink-lua
+, lualinux
+, iwinfo
 , writeFennelScript
 , runCommand
 , anoia
 }:
 runCommand "ifwait" {} ''
   mkdir -p $out/bin
-  cp -p ${writeFennelScript "ifwait" [anoia netlink-lua] ./ifwait.fnl} $out/bin/ifwait
+  cp -p ${writeFennelScript "ifwait" [ anoia netlink-lua ] ./ifwait.fnl} $out/bin/ifwait
+  cp -p ${writeFennelScript "ifbridgeable" [ anoia lualinux iwinfo ] ./ifbridgeable.fnl} $out/bin/ifbridgeable
 ''

pkgs/ifwait/ifbridgeable.fnl

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+(local wlan (require :anoia.wlan))
+(local { : assoc } (require :anoia))
+(local { : msleep } (require :lualinux))
+
+(fn parse-args [args]
+  (match args
+    ["-v" & rest]  (assoc (parse-args rest) :verbose true)
+    [linkname] {:link linkname}
+    _  nil))
+
+(fn run [args poll-fn]
+  (let [parameters
+        (assert (parse-args args)
+                (.. "Usage: ifbridgeable [-v] ifname"))]
+    (when parameters.verbose
+      (print (.. "ifbridgeable: waiting for "
+                 parameters.link " to be bridgeable")))
+
+    (while (not (poll-fn parameters.link))
+      (when parameters.verbose
+        (print (.. "ifbridgeable: waiting for " parameters.link " to be bridgeable")))
+      (msleep 500)
+    )
+  )
+)
+
+(when (not (= (. arg 0) "test"))
+  (run arg wlan.is-bridgeable))
+
+{ : run  }

pkgs/ifwait/ifwait.fnl

@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@
         (match v
           ;; - up: Reflects the administrative state of the interface (IFF_UP)
           ;; - running: Reflects the operational state (IFF_RUNNING).
-          {:event "newlink" :name params.link :up :yes :running :yes}
+          {:event "newlink" :name params.link :up "yes" :running "yes"}
           {:present true :up true :running true}
 
-          {:event "newlink" :name params.link :up :yes}
+          {:event "newlink" :name params.link :up "yes"}
-          {:present :true :up true}
+          {:present true :up true}
 
           {:event "newlink" :name params.link}
           {:present true }

pkgs/iwinfo/default.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+{
+  lib,
+  stdenv,
+  fetchFromGitea,
+  ubus,
+  libubox,
+  lua5_3,
+  libnl-tiny,
+  backend ? "nl80211"
+}:
+let
+  lua = lua5_3;
+in
+stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
+  pname = "iwinfo";
+  version = "unstable-07-09-2024";
+
+  src = fetchFromGitea {
+    domain = "git.dgnum.eu";
+    owner = "DGNum";
+    repo = "iwinfo";
+    rev = "14685a26805155aa5c137993b9a4861a0bc585d5";
+    hash = "sha256-lg4sBoYcFFLhcUv+wKR6u1OCartjtnAoF9M5FdfO6JE=";
+  };
+
+  BACKENDS = backend;
+
+  buildInputs = [
+    ubus
+    libubox
+    lua
+    libnl-tiny
+  ];
+
+  CFLAGS = "-I${libnl-tiny}/include/libnl-tiny -D_GNU_SOURCE";
+
+  installPhase = ''
+    runHook preInstall
+
+    install -Dm755 iwinfo $out/bin/iwinfo
+    install -Dm755 iwinfo.so $out/lib/lua/${lua.luaversion}/iwinfo.so
+    install -Dm755 libiwinfo.so $out/lib/libiwinfo.so
+    install -Dm755 libiwinfo.so.0 $out/lib/libiwinfo.so.0
+
+    mkdir -p $out/include
+    cp -r include/* $out/include
+
+    runHook postInstall
+  '';
+
+  meta = {
+    description = "Library to access wireless devices";
+    homepage = "https://github.com/openwrt/iwinfo";
+    license = lib.licenses.gpl2Only;
+    maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ raitobezarius ];
+    mainProgram = "iwinfo";
+    platforms = lib.platforms.all;
+  };
+}

pkgs/kernel/default.nix

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
   nativeBuildInputs = [buildPackages.stdenv.cc] ++
                       (with buildPackages.pkgs; [
                         rsync bc bison flex pkg-config
-                        openssl ncurses.all perl
+                        openssl ncurses.all perl zstd
                       ]);
   CC = "${stdenv.cc.bintools.targetPrefix}gcc";
   HOSTCC = with buildPackages.pkgs;

pkgs/libubox/default.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+{
+  lib,
+  stdenv,
+  fetchFromGitea,
+  cmake,
+  lua,
+  json_c
+}:
+
+stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
+  pname = "libubox";
+  version = "unstable-2024-04-09";
+
+  src = fetchFromGitea {
+    domain = "git.dgnum.eu";
+    owner = "DGNum";
+    repo = "libubox";
+    rev = "1c4b2dc4c12848e1b70b11e1cb2139ca8f19c860";
+    hash = "sha256-aPhGJ7viXQmnoQRY8DuRvtwtxSy+S4qPj1fBsK066Yc=";
+  };
+
+  nativeBuildInputs = [
+    cmake
+    lua
+  ];
+
+  buildInputs = [
+    lua
+    json_c
+  ];
+
+  # Otherwise, CMake cannot find jsoncpp?
+  env.NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE = toString [ "-I${json_c.dev}/include/json-c" "-D JSONC" "-D LUA_COMPAT_MODULE" ];
+
+  cmakeFlags = [
+    "-DBUILD_EXAMPLES=off"
+    # TODO: it explode at install phase.
+    "-DBUILD_LUA=on"
+    "-DLUAPATH=${placeholder "out"}/lib/lua/${lua.luaversion}/"
+  ];
+
+  meta = {
+    description = "";
+    homepage = "https://git.openwrt.org/project/libubox.git";
+    maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ raitobezarius ];
+    mainProgram = "libubox";
+    platforms = lib.platforms.all;
+  };
+}

pkgs/liminix-tools/builders/jffs2.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  stdenv
+, busybox
+, buildPackages
+, callPackage
+, pseudofile
+, runCommand
+, writeText
+} : { eraseBlockSize, bootableRootDirectory }:
+let
+  endian = if stdenv.isBigEndian then "--big-endian" else "--little-endian";
+in runCommand "frob-jffs2" {
+    depsBuildBuild = [ buildPackages.mtdutils ];
+  } ''
+    tree=${bootableRootDirectory}
+    (cd $tree && mkfs.jffs2 --compression-mode=size ${endian} -e ${toString eraseBlockSize} --enable-compressor=lzo --pad --root . --output $out --squash --faketime)
+  ''

pkgs/liminix-tools/networking/default.nix

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
     ip link set up dev ${ifname}
     (in_outputs ${name}
      echo ${ifname} > ifname
+     cat /sys/class/net/${ifname}/address > ether
     )
   '';
 }

pkgs/liminix-tools/services/default.nix

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ let
     , contents ? []
     , buildInputs ? []
     , isTrigger ? false
+    , passthru ? {}
   } @ args:
     stdenvNoCC.mkDerivation {
       # we use stdenvNoCC to avoid generating derivations with names
@@ -50,6 +51,8 @@ let
       dependencies = builtins.map (d: d.name) dependencies;
       contents = builtins.map (d: d.name) contents;
       builder = ./builder.sh;
+
+      inherit passthru;
     };
 
   longrun = {
@@ -100,7 +103,18 @@ let
     serviceType = "bundle";
     inherit contents dependencies;
   });
+  structuredBundle = {
+    name
+    , contents ? {}
+    , dependencies ? []
+    , ...
+  } @ args: service (args // {
+    serviceType = "bundle";
+    contents = builtins.attrValues contents;
+    inherit dependencies;
+    passthru.components = contents;
+  });
   target = bundle;
 in {
-  inherit target bundle oneshot longrun output;
+  inherit target bundle oneshot longrun output structuredBundle;
 }

pkgs/min-copy-closure/liminix-rebuild.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
 
 ssh_command=${SSH_COMMAND-ssh}
 
@@ -13,19 +14,24 @@ case "$1" in
 	reboot="soft"
 	shift
 	;;
+    "--root")
+	root_prefix="$2"
+	shift
+	shift
+	;;
 esac
 
 target_host=$1
 shift
 
 if [ -z "$target_host" ] ; then
-    echo Usage: liminix-rebuild \[--no-reboot\] target-host params
+    echo Usage: liminix-rebuild \[--no-reboot\] \[--fast\] target-host params
     exit 1
 fi
 
 if toplevel=$(nix-build "$@" -A outputs.systemConfiguration --no-out-link); then
     echo systemConfiguration $toplevel
-    min-copy-closure $target_host $toplevel
+    min-copy-closure --root "$root_prefix" $target_host $toplevel
     $ssh_command $target_host $toplevel/bin/install
     case "$reboot" in
 	reboot)

pkgs/preinit/parseopts.c

@@ -65,13 +65,18 @@ static char * eat_param(char *p, char *param_name, char **out)
     return p;
 }
 
+#define SCAN_CMDLINE(cmdline, identifier, field) do { \
+    for (char* p = strdup(cmdline); *p; p++) { \
+	p = eat_param(p, identifier, &(opts->field)); \
+    } \
+} while(0)
+
+
 void parseopts(char * cmdline, struct root_opts *opts) {
-    for(char *p = cmdline; *p; p++) {
+    SCAN_CMDLINE(cmdline, "root=", device);
-	p = eat_param(p, "root=", &(opts->device));
+    SCAN_CMDLINE(cmdline, "rootfstype=", fstype);
-	p = eat_param(p, "rootfstype=", &(opts->fstype));
+    SCAN_CMDLINE(cmdline, "rootflags=", mount_opts);
-	p = eat_param(p, "rootflags=", &(opts->mount_opts));
+    SCAN_CMDLINE(cmdline, "rootalt=", altdevice);
-	p = eat_param(p, "altroot=", &(opts->altdevice));
-    };
 }
 
 #ifdef TESTS
@@ -85,6 +90,8 @@ void parseopts(char * cmdline, struct root_opts *opts) {
 #define S(x) #x
 #define expect_equal(actual, expected) \
     if(!actual || strcmp(actual, expected)) die("%d: expected \"%s\", got \"%s\"", __LINE__, expected, actual);
+#define expect_null(actual) \
+    if (actual) die("%d: expected null, got \"%s\"", __LINE__, actual);
 
 
 int main()
@@ -92,6 +99,7 @@ int main()
     struct root_opts opts = {
 	.device = "/dev/hda1",
 	.fstype = "xiafs",
+	.altdevice = NULL,
 	.mount_opts = NULL
     };
     char *buf;
@@ -103,14 +111,22 @@ int main()
     expect_equal(opts.fstype, "ubifs");
     expect_equal(opts.mount_opts, "subvol=1");
 
-    // finds altroot= options
+    // finds rootalt= options
-    buf = strdup("liminix console=ttyS0,115200 panic=10 oops=panic init=/bin/init loglevel=8 root=/dev/ubi0_4 rootfstype=ubifs rootflags=subvol=1 fw_devlink=off mtdparts=phram0:18M(rootfs) phram.phram=phram0,0x40400000,18874368,65536 root=/dev/mtdblock0 altroot=/dev/mtdblock6 foo");
+    buf = strdup("liminix console=ttyS0,115200 panic=10 oops=panic init=/bin/init loglevel=8 root=/dev/ubi0_4 rootfstype=ubifs rootflags=subvol=1 fw_devlink=off mtdparts=phram0:18M(rootfs) phram.phram=phram0,0x40400000,18874368,65536 root=/dev/mtdblock0 rootalt=/dev/mtdblock6 foo");
     memset(&opts, '\0', sizeof opts); parseopts(buf, &opts);
     expect_equal(opts.device, "/dev/mtdblock0");
     expect_equal(opts.altdevice, "/dev/mtdblock6");
     expect_equal(opts.fstype, "ubifs");
     expect_equal(opts.mount_opts, "subvol=1");
 
+    // Ensure that `altdevice` is NULL.
+    buf = strdup("liminix console=ttyS0,115200 panic=10 oops=panic init=/bin/init loglevel=8 fw_devlink=off rootfstype=ubifs mtdparts=phram0:19791872(rootfs) phram.phram=phram0,33554432,19791872,65536 rootfstype=jffs2 root=/dev/mtdblock0");
+    memset(&opts, '\0', sizeof opts); parseopts(buf, &opts);
+    expect_equal(opts.device, "/dev/mtdblock0");
+    expect_null(opts.altdevice);
+    expect_equal(opts.fstype, "jffs2");
+    expect_null(opts.mount_opts);
+
     // in case of duplicates, chooses the latter
     // also: works if the option is end of string
     buf = strdup("liminix console=ttyS0,115200 panic=10 oops=panic init=/bin/init loglevel=8 root=/dev/ubi0_4 rootfstype=ubifs fw_devlink=off mtdparts=phram0:18M(rootfs) phram.phram=phram0,0x40400000,18874368,65536 root=/dev/mtdblock0");
@@ -146,12 +162,12 @@ int main()
     if(opts.altdevice) die("expected null altdevice, got \"%s\"", opts.altdevice);
 
     // provides empty strings for empty options
-    buf = strdup("liminix rootfstype= fw_devlink=off root= altroot= /dev/hda1");
+    buf = strdup("liminix rootfstype= fw_devlink=off root= rootalt= /dev/hda1");
     memset(&opts, '\0', sizeof opts);  parseopts(buf, &opts);
 
     if(strlen(opts.fstype)) die("expected empty rootfstype, got \"%s\"", opts.fstype);
     if(strlen(opts.device)) die("expected empty root, got \"%s\"", opts.device);
-    if(strlen(opts.altdevice)) die("expected empty altroot, got \"%s\"", opts.altdevice);
+    if(strlen(opts.altdevice)) die("expected empty rootalt, got \"%s\"", opts.altdevice);
 
     expect_equal("01", pr_u32(1));
     expect_equal("ab", pr_u32(0xab));

pkgs/preinit/preinit.c

@@ -4,9 +4,13 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <dirent.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>		/* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
 
@@ -44,6 +48,25 @@ static int fork_exec(char * command, char *args[])
 	return execve(command, args, NULL);
 }
 
+static void debug_listdir(const char * path)
+{
+    DIR *mydir;
+    struct dirent *myfile;
+    struct stat mystat;
+
+    char buf[512];
+    mydir = opendir(path);
+    while((myfile = readdir(mydir)) != NULL)
+    {
+        sprintf(buf, "%s/%s", path, myfile->d_name);
+        stat(buf, &mystat);
+        printf("%llu", mystat.st_size);
+        printf(" %s\n", myfile->d_name);
+    }
+    closedir(mydir);
+
+}
+
 char banner[]  = "Running pre-init...\n";
 char buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
 
@@ -98,6 +121,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
 	    AVER(mount(opts.device, "/target/persist", opts.fstype, 0, opts.mount_opts));
 	} else {
 	    if(mount(opts.device, "/target/persist", opts.fstype, 0, opts.mount_opts) < 0) {
+		ERR("failed to mount primary device, mount the alternative device\n");
 		AVER(mount(opts.altdevice, "/target/persist", opts.fstype, 0, opts.mount_opts));
 	    }
 	}
@@ -107,7 +131,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
 		   "bind", MS_BIND, NULL));
 
 	char *exec_args[] = { "activate",  "/target", NULL };
-	AVER(fork_exec("/target/persist/activate", exec_args));
+	if (fork_exec("/target/persist/activate", exec_args) < 0) {
+	    ERR("failed to activate the system\n");
+	    pr_u32(errno); ERR ( " - "); ERR(strerror(errno)); ERR("\n");
+	    goto failsafe;
+	}
+
 	AVER(chdir("/target"));
 
 	AVER(mount("/target", "/", "bind", MS_BIND | MS_REC, NULL));
@@ -118,5 +147,23 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
 
 	AVER(execve("/persist/init", argv, envp));
     }
+
+failsafe:
+    debug_listdir("/");
+    debug_listdir("/target");
+
+    ERR("failed to mount the rootfs\n");
+    ERR("final stand using the failsafe initialization method\n");
+    ERR("the boot process is manual from now on\n");
+
+    argv[0] = "init";
+    argv[1] = NULL;
+    // Attempt to unmount the /target mount-bind.
+    AVER(umount("/target"));
+    AVER(execve("/failsafe-init", argv, envp));
+
+    debug_listdir("/");
+    debug_listdir("/target");
+
     die();
 }

pkgs/run-liminix-vm/default.nix

@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@
   qemuLim
 , socat
 , writeShellScript
-, writeFennel
 , runCommand
+, fennel
 , lib
 , lua
 , pkgsBuildBuild
 }: let
-  run-liminix-vm = pkgsBuildBuild.writeFennel "run-liminix-vm" {
+  writeFennel = pkgsBuildBuild.writeFennel.override { inherit lua; };
-    packages = [ qemuLim pkgsBuildBuild.lua.pkgs.luaposix pkgsBuildBuild.lua.pkgs.fennel ];
+  run-liminix-vm = writeFennel "run-liminix-vm" {
+    packages = [ qemuLim lua.pkgs.luaposix fennel ];
   } ./run-liminix-vm.fnl;
   connect = writeShellScript "connect-vm" ''
     export PATH="${lib.makeBinPath [socat]}:$PATH"

pkgs/seedrng/COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,712 @@
+This project is licensed under any one of:
+
+- GPL-2.0
+- Apache-2.0
+- MIT
+- BSD-1-Clause
+- CC0-1.0
+
+Choose which one works best for you. They are reproduced below.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
+the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
+if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
+in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
+rights.
+
+  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
+(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
+distribute and/or modify the software.
+
+  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
+software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
+want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
+that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
+authors' reputations.
+
+  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
+patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
+program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
+program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
+patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
+a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
+refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
+means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
+that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
+either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
+language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
+the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+
+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
+covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
+running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
+is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
+Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
+Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
+
+  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
+source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
+conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
+copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
+notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
+and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
+along with the Program.
+
+You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
+you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
+
+  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
+of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
+distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
+above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
+    stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
+
+    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
+    whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
+    part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
+    parties under the terms of this License.
+
+    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
+    when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
+    interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
+    announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
+    notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
+    a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
+    these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
+    License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
+    does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
+    the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
+
+These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
+identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
+and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
+themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
+sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
+distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
+on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
+this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
+entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
+
+Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
+your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
+exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
+collective works based on the Program.
+
+In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
+with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
+a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
+the scope of this License.
+
+  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
+under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
+Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
+
+    a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
+    source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
+    1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+    b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
+    years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
+    cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
+    machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
+    distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
+    customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+    c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
+    to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
+    allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
+    received the program in object code or executable form with such
+    an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
+
+The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
+making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
+code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
+associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
+control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
+special exception, the source code distributed need not include
+anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
+form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
+operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
+itself accompanies the executable.
+
+If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
+access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
+access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
+distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
+compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
+
+  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
+except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
+otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
+void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
+However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
+this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+parties remain in full compliance.
+
+  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
+signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
+distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
+prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
+modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
+all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
+the Program or works based on it.
+
+  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
+original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
+these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
+restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
+You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
+this License.
+
+  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
+infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
+conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
+distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
+may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
+license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
+all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
+the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
+refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
+
+If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
+any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
+apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
+circumstances.
+
+It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
+patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
+such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
+integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
+implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
+generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
+through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
+system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
+to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
+impose that choice.
+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
+be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+
+  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
+certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
+original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
+may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
+those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
+countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
+later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
+this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+Foundation.
+
+  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
+to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
+Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+                            NO WARRANTY
+
+  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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pkgs/seedrng/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+PREFIX ?= /usr
+DESTDIR ?=
+SBINDIR ?= $(PREFIX)/sbin
+LOCALSTATEDIR ?= /var/lib
+CFLAGS ?= -O2 -pipe
+
+CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -pedantic
+CFLAGS += -DLOCALSTATEDIR="\"$(LOCALSTATEDIR)\""
+
+seedrng: seedrng.c
+
+install: seedrng
+	install -v -d "$(DESTDIR)$(SBINDIR)" && install -v -m 0755 seedrng "$(DESTDIR)$(SBINDIR)/seedrng"
+
+clean:
+	rm -f seedrng
+
+.PHONY: clean

pkgs/seedrng/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+## SeedRNG — `seedrng(8)`
+##### by [Jason A. Donenfeld](mailto:Jason@zx2c4.com)
+
+SeedRNG is a simple program made for seeding the Linux kernel random number
+generator from seed files. The program takes no arguments, must be run as root,
+and always attempts to do something useful.
+
+This program is useful in light of the fact that the Linux kernel RNG cannot be
+initialized from shell scripts, and new seeds cannot be safely generated from
+boot time shell scripts either.
+
+It should be run once at init time and once at shutdown time. It can be run at
+other times without detriment as well. Whenever it is run, it writes existing
+seed files into the RNG pool, and then creates a new seed file. If the RNG is
+initialized at the time of creating a new seed file, then that new seed file is
+marked as "creditable", which means it can be used to initialize the RNG.
+Otherwise, it is marked as "non-creditable", in which case it is still used to
+seed the RNG's pool, but will not initialize the RNG.
+
+In order to ensure that entropy only ever stays the same or increases from one
+seed file to the next, old seed values are hashed together with new seed values
+when writing new seed files:
+
+```
+new_seed = new_seed[:-32] || HASH(fixed_prefix || real_time || boot_time || old_seed_len || old_seed || new_seed_len || new_seed)
+```
+
+The seed is stored in `LOCALSTATEDIR/seedrng/`, which can be adjusted at
+compile time. If the `SEEDRNG_SKIP_CREDIT` environment variable is set to `1`,
+`true`, `yes`, or `y`, then seeds never credit the RNG, even if the seed file
+is creditable.
+
+Being a single C file, `seedrng.c`, SeedRNG is meant to be copy and pasted
+verbatim into various minimal init system projects and tweaked as needed.
+**Please do not package this repo as a standalone program**: it is intended as
+utility code meant to be imported into existing projects instead.
+
+### Building & Installing
+
+```
+$ make
+$ sudo make install
+```
+
+In addition to the usual compiler environment variables (`CFLAGS`, etc), the
+following environment variable is respected during compilation:
+
+  * `LOCALSTATEDIR`        default: `/var/lib`
+
+The following environment variables are respected during installation:
+
+  * `PREFIX`               default: `/usr`
+  * `DESTDIR`              default:
+  * `SBINDIR`              default: `$(PREFIX)/sbin`
+
+### Usage
+
+```
+# seedrng
+```
+
+However, this invocation should generally come from init and shutdown scripts.
+
+### License
+
+This program is licensed under any one of the the following licenses, so that it can be incorporated into other software projects as needed:
+
+    - GPL-2.0
+    - Apache-2.0
+    - MIT
+    - BSD-1-Clause
+    - CC0-1.0

pkgs/seedrng/default.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{ stdenv }:
+stdenv.mkDerivation {
+  pname = "seedrng";
+  version = "2022.04";
+
+  src = ./.;
+
+  makeFlags = [
+    "PREFIX=${placeholder "out"}"
+    "SBINDIR=${placeholder "out"}/bin"
+    "LOCALSTATEDIR=/persist"
+  ];
+}

pkgs/seedrng/seedrng.c

@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0 OR MIT OR BSD-1-Clause OR CC0-1.0)
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <sys/random.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifndef LOCALSTATEDIR
+#define LOCALSTATEDIR "/var/lib"
+#endif
+
+#define SEED_DIR LOCALSTATEDIR "/seedrng"
+#define CREDITABLE_SEED "seed.credit"
+#define NON_CREDITABLE_SEED "seed.no-credit"
+
+enum blake2s_lengths {
+	BLAKE2S_BLOCK_LEN = 64,
+	BLAKE2S_HASH_LEN = 32,
+	BLAKE2S_KEY_LEN = 32
+};
+
+enum seedrng_lengths {
+	MAX_SEED_LEN = 512,
+	MIN_SEED_LEN = BLAKE2S_HASH_LEN
+};
+
+struct blake2s_state {
+	uint32_t h[8];
+	uint32_t t[2];
+	uint32_t f[2];
+	uint8_t buf[BLAKE2S_BLOCK_LEN];
+	unsigned int buflen;
+	unsigned int outlen;
+};
+
+#define le32_to_cpup(a) le32toh(*(a))
+#define cpu_to_le32(a) htole32(a)
+#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+#endif
+#ifndef DIV_ROUND_UP
+#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
+#endif
+
+static inline void cpu_to_le32_array(uint32_t *buf, unsigned int words)
+{
+	while (words--) {
+		*buf = cpu_to_le32(*buf);
+		++buf;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void le32_to_cpu_array(uint32_t *buf, unsigned int words)
+{
+	while (words--) {
+		*buf = le32_to_cpup(buf);
+		++buf;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t ror32(uint32_t word, unsigned int shift)
+{
+	return (word >> (shift & 31)) | (word << ((-shift) & 31));
+}
+
+static const uint32_t blake2s_iv[8] = {
+	0x6A09E667UL, 0xBB67AE85UL, 0x3C6EF372UL, 0xA54FF53AUL,
+	0x510E527FUL, 0x9B05688CUL, 0x1F83D9ABUL, 0x5BE0CD19UL
+};
+
+static const uint8_t blake2s_sigma[10][16] = {
+	{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 },
+	{ 14, 10, 4, 8, 9, 15, 13, 6, 1, 12, 0, 2, 11, 7, 5, 3 },
+	{ 11, 8, 12, 0, 5, 2, 15, 13, 10, 14, 3, 6, 7, 1, 9, 4 },
+	{ 7, 9, 3, 1, 13, 12, 11, 14, 2, 6, 5, 10, 4, 0, 15, 8 },
+	{ 9, 0, 5, 7, 2, 4, 10, 15, 14, 1, 11, 12, 6, 8, 3, 13 },
+	{ 2, 12, 6, 10, 0, 11, 8, 3, 4, 13, 7, 5, 15, 14, 1, 9 },
+	{ 12, 5, 1, 15, 14, 13, 4, 10, 0, 7, 6, 3, 9, 2, 8, 11 },
+	{ 13, 11, 7, 14, 12, 1, 3, 9, 5, 0, 15, 4, 8, 6, 2, 10 },
+	{ 6, 15, 14, 9, 11, 3, 0, 8, 12, 2, 13, 7, 1, 4, 10, 5 },
+	{ 10, 2, 8, 4, 7, 6, 1, 5, 15, 11, 9, 14, 3, 12, 13, 0 },
+};
+
+static void blake2s_set_lastblock(struct blake2s_state *state)
+{
+	state->f[0] = -1;
+}
+
+static void blake2s_increment_counter(struct blake2s_state *state, const uint32_t inc)
+{
+	state->t[0] += inc;
+	state->t[1] += (state->t[0] < inc);
+}
+
+static void blake2s_init_param(struct blake2s_state *state, const uint32_t param)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+		state->h[i] = blake2s_iv[i];
+	state->h[0] ^= param;
+}
+
+static void blake2s_init(struct blake2s_state *state, const size_t outlen)
+{
+	blake2s_init_param(state, 0x01010000 | outlen);
+	state->outlen = outlen;
+}
+
+static void blake2s_compress(struct blake2s_state *state, const uint8_t *block, size_t nblocks, const uint32_t inc)
+{
+	uint32_t m[16];
+	uint32_t v[16];
+	int i;
+
+	while (nblocks > 0) {
+		blake2s_increment_counter(state, inc);
+		memcpy(m, block, BLAKE2S_BLOCK_LEN);
+		le32_to_cpu_array(m, ARRAY_SIZE(m));
+		memcpy(v, state->h, 32);
+		v[ 8] = blake2s_iv[0];
+		v[ 9] = blake2s_iv[1];
+		v[10] = blake2s_iv[2];
+		v[11] = blake2s_iv[3];
+		v[12] = blake2s_iv[4] ^ state->t[0];
+		v[13] = blake2s_iv[5] ^ state->t[1];
+		v[14] = blake2s_iv[6] ^ state->f[0];
+		v[15] = blake2s_iv[7] ^ state->f[1];
+
+#define G(r, i, a, b, c, d) do { \
+	a += b + m[blake2s_sigma[r][2 * i + 0]]; \
+	d = ror32(d ^ a, 16); \
+	c += d; \
+	b = ror32(b ^ c, 12); \
+	a += b + m[blake2s_sigma[r][2 * i + 1]]; \
+	d = ror32(d ^ a, 8); \
+	c += d; \
+	b = ror32(b ^ c, 7); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ROUND(r) do { \
+	G(r, 0, v[0], v[ 4], v[ 8], v[12]); \
+	G(r, 1, v[1], v[ 5], v[ 9], v[13]); \
+	G(r, 2, v[2], v[ 6], v[10], v[14]); \
+	G(r, 3, v[3], v[ 7], v[11], v[15]); \
+	G(r, 4, v[0], v[ 5], v[10], v[15]); \
+	G(r, 5, v[1], v[ 6], v[11], v[12]); \
+	G(r, 6, v[2], v[ 7], v[ 8], v[13]); \
+	G(r, 7, v[3], v[ 4], v[ 9], v[14]); \
+} while (0)
+		ROUND(0);
+		ROUND(1);
+		ROUND(2);
+		ROUND(3);
+		ROUND(4);
+		ROUND(5);
+		ROUND(6);
+		ROUND(7);
+		ROUND(8);
+		ROUND(9);
+
+#undef G
+#undef ROUND
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+			state->h[i] ^= v[i] ^ v[i + 8];
+
+		block += BLAKE2S_BLOCK_LEN;
+		--nblocks;
+	}
+}
+
+static void blake2s_update(struct blake2s_state *state, const void *inp, size_t inlen)
+{
+	const size_t fill = BLAKE2S_BLOCK_LEN - state->buflen;
+	const uint8_t *in = inp;
+
+	if (!inlen)
+		return;
+	if (inlen > fill) {
+		memcpy(state->buf + state->buflen, in, fill);
+		blake2s_compress(state, state->buf, 1, BLAKE2S_BLOCK_LEN);
+		state->buflen = 0;
+		in += fill;
+		inlen -= fill;
+	}
+	if (inlen > BLAKE2S_BLOCK_LEN) {
+		const size_t nblocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(inlen, BLAKE2S_BLOCK_LEN);
+		blake2s_compress(state, in, nblocks - 1, BLAKE2S_BLOCK_LEN);
+		in += BLAKE2S_BLOCK_LEN * (nblocks - 1);
+		inlen -= BLAKE2S_BLOCK_LEN * (nblocks - 1);
+	}
+	memcpy(state->buf + state->buflen, in, inlen);
+	state->buflen += inlen;
+}
+
+static void blake2s_final(struct blake2s_state *state, uint8_t *out)
+{
+	blake2s_set_lastblock(state);
+	memset(state->buf + state->buflen, 0, BLAKE2S_BLOCK_LEN - state->buflen);
+	blake2s_compress(state, state->buf, 1, state->buflen);
+	cpu_to_le32_array(state->h, ARRAY_SIZE(state->h));
+	memcpy(out, state->h, state->outlen);
+}
+
+static ssize_t getrandom_full(void *buf, size_t count, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	ssize_t ret, total = 0;
+	uint8_t *p = buf;
+
+	do {
+		ret = getrandom(p, count, flags);
+		if (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+			continue;
+		else if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		total += ret;
+		p += ret;
+		count -= ret;
+	} while (count);
+	return total;
+}
+
+static ssize_t read_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	ssize_t ret, total = 0;
+	uint8_t *p = buf;
+
+	do {
+		ret = read(fd, p, count);
+		if (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+			continue;
+		else if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		else if (ret == 0)
+			break;
+		total += ret;
+		p += ret;
+		count -= ret;
+	} while (count);
+	return total;
+}
+
+static ssize_t write_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	ssize_t ret, total = 0;
+	const uint8_t *p = buf;
+
+	do {
+		ret = write(fd, p, count);
+		if (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+			continue;
+		else if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		total += ret;
+		p += ret;
+		count -= ret;
+	} while (count);
+	return total;
+}
+
+static size_t determine_optimal_seed_len(void)
+{
+	size_t ret = 0;
+	char poolsize_str[11] = { 0 };
+	int fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize", O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd < 0 || read_full(fd, poolsize_str, sizeof(poolsize_str) - 1) < 0) {
+		perror("Unable to determine pool size, falling back to 256 bits");
+		ret = MIN_SEED_LEN;
+	} else
+		ret = DIV_ROUND_UP(strtoul(poolsize_str, NULL, 10), 8);
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+	if (ret < MIN_SEED_LEN)
+		ret = MIN_SEED_LEN;
+	else if (ret > MAX_SEED_LEN)
+		ret = MAX_SEED_LEN;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int read_new_seed(uint8_t *seed, size_t len, bool *is_creditable)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+	int urandom_fd;
+
+	*is_creditable = false;
+	ret = getrandom_full(seed, len, GRND_NONBLOCK);
+	if (ret == (ssize_t)len) {
+		*is_creditable = true;
+		return 0;
+	} else if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOSYS) {
+		struct pollfd random_fd = {
+			.fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY),
+			.events = POLLIN
+		};
+		if (random_fd.fd < 0)
+			return -errno;
+		*is_creditable = poll(&random_fd, 1, 0) == 1;
+		close(random_fd.fd);
+	} else if (getrandom_full(seed, len, GRND_INSECURE) == (ssize_t)len)
+		return 0;
+	urandom_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
+	if (urandom_fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	ret = read_full(urandom_fd, seed, len);
+	if (ret == (ssize_t)len)
+		ret = 0;
+	else
+		ret = -errno ? -errno : -EIO;
+	close(urandom_fd);
+	errno = -ret;
+	return ret ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int seed_rng(uint8_t *seed, size_t len, bool credit)
+{
+	struct {
+		int entropy_count;
+		int buf_size;
+		uint8_t buffer[MAX_SEED_LEN];
+	} req = {
+		.entropy_count = credit ? len * 8 : 0,
+		.buf_size = len
+	};
+	int random_fd, ret;
+
+	if (len > sizeof(req.buffer)) {
+		errno = EFBIG;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	memcpy(req.buffer, seed, len);
+
+	random_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
+	if (random_fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	ret = ioctl(random_fd, RNDADDENTROPY, &req);
+	if (ret)
+		ret = -errno ? -errno : -EIO;
+	close(random_fd);
+	errno = -ret;
+	return ret ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int seed_from_file_if_exists(const char *filename, int dfd, bool credit, struct blake2s_state *hash)
+{
+	uint8_t seed[MAX_SEED_LEN];
+	ssize_t seed_len;
+	int fd = -1, ret = 0;
+
+	fd = openat(dfd, filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
+		return 0;
+	else if (fd < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		perror("Unable to open seed file");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	seed_len = read_full(fd, seed, sizeof(seed));
+	if (seed_len < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		perror("Unable to read seed file");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if ((unlinkat(dfd, filename, 0) < 0 || fsync(dfd) < 0) && seed_len) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		perror("Unable to remove seed after reading, so not seeding");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!seed_len)
+		goto out;
+
+	blake2s_update(hash, &seed_len, sizeof(seed_len));
+	blake2s_update(hash, seed, seed_len);
+
+	printf("Seeding %zd bits %s crediting\n", seed_len * 8, credit ? "and" : "without");
+	if (seed_rng(seed, seed_len, credit) < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		perror("Unable to seed");
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+	errno = -ret;
+	return ret ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static bool skip_credit(void)
+{
+	const char *skip = getenv("SEEDRNG_SKIP_CREDIT");
+	return skip && (!strcmp(skip, "1") || !strcasecmp(skip, "true") ||
+			!strcasecmp(skip, "yes") || !strcasecmp(skip, "y"));
+}
+
+int main(int argc __attribute__((unused)), char *argv[] __attribute__((unused)))
+{
+	static const char seedrng_prefix[] = "SeedRNG v1 Old+New Prefix";
+	static const char seedrng_failure[] = "SeedRNG v1 No New Seed Failure";
+	int fd = -1, dfd = -1, program_ret = 0;
+	uint8_t new_seed[MAX_SEED_LEN];
+	size_t new_seed_len;
+	bool new_seed_creditable;
+	struct timespec realtime = { 0 }, boottime = { 0 };
+	struct blake2s_state hash;
+
+	umask(0077);
+	if (getuid()) {
+		errno = EACCES;
+		perror("This program requires root");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	blake2s_init(&hash, BLAKE2S_HASH_LEN);
+	blake2s_update(&hash, seedrng_prefix, strlen(seedrng_prefix));
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &realtime);
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boottime);
+	blake2s_update(&hash, &realtime, sizeof(realtime));
+	blake2s_update(&hash, &boottime, sizeof(boottime));
+
+	if (mkdir(SEED_DIR, 0700) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+		perror("Unable to create seed directory");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	dfd = open(SEED_DIR, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
+	if (dfd < 0 || flock(dfd, LOCK_EX) < 0) {
+		perror("Unable to lock seed directory");
+		program_ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (seed_from_file_if_exists(NON_CREDITABLE_SEED, dfd, false, &hash) < 0)
+		program_ret |= 1 << 1;
+	if (seed_from_file_if_exists(CREDITABLE_SEED, dfd, !skip_credit(), &hash) < 0)
+		program_ret |= 1 << 2;
+
+	new_seed_len = determine_optimal_seed_len();
+	if (read_new_seed(new_seed, new_seed_len, &new_seed_creditable) < 0) {
+		perror("Unable to read new seed");
+		new_seed_len = BLAKE2S_HASH_LEN;
+		strncpy((char *)new_seed, seedrng_failure, new_seed_len);
+		program_ret |= 1 << 3;
+	}
+	blake2s_update(&hash, &new_seed_len, sizeof(new_seed_len));
+	blake2s_update(&hash, new_seed, new_seed_len);
+	blake2s_final(&hash, new_seed + new_seed_len - BLAKE2S_HASH_LEN);
+
+	printf("Saving %zu bits of %s seed for next boot\n", new_seed_len * 8, new_seed_creditable ? "creditable" : "non-creditable");
+	fd = openat(dfd, NON_CREDITABLE_SEED, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0400);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror("Unable to open seed file for writing");
+		program_ret |= 1 << 4;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (write_full(fd, new_seed, new_seed_len) != (ssize_t)new_seed_len || fsync(fd) < 0) {
+		perror("Unable to write seed file");
+		program_ret |= 1 << 5;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (new_seed_creditable && renameat(dfd, NON_CREDITABLE_SEED, dfd, CREDITABLE_SEED) < 0) {
+		perror("Unable to make new seed creditable");
+		program_ret |= 1 << 6;
+	}
+out:
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+	if (dfd >= 0)
+		close(dfd);
+	return program_ret;
+}

pkgs/ubus/default.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{ stdenv, fetchFromGitea, lib, cmake, libubox, json_c, lua, defaultSocketLocation ? "/run/ubus/ubus.sock" }:
+stdenv.mkDerivation {
+  pname = "ubus";
+  version = "unstable-04-09-2024";
+
+  src = fetchFromGitea {
+    domain = "git.dgnum.eu";
+    owner = "DGNum";
+    repo = "ubus";
+    rev = "ebb1dc92e4985538a8e18b7e926264118138f281";
+    hash = "sha256-fo4zleC9R6uzlcOJ/jQ0t0nSBHUAq/uqPVd9xJdkAM0=";
+  };
+
+  # We don't use /var/run/ in Liminix by default.
+  postPatch = ''
+    substituteInPlace CMakeLists.txt \
+      --replace-fail "/var/run/ubus/ubus.sock" "${defaultSocketLocation}"
+  '';
+
+  nativeBuildInputs = [
+    cmake
+  ];
+
+  buildInputs = [
+    lua
+    libubox
+    json_c
+  ];
+
+  cmakeFlags = [
+    "-DBUILD_LUA=on"
+    "-DLUAPATH=${placeholder "out"}/lib/lua/${lua.luaversion}"
+    "-DBUILD_EXAMPLES=off"
+  ];
+}

pkgs/write-fennel/default.nix

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ name :
        echo "#!${lua}/bin/lua ${luaFlags}"
        echo "package.path = ${lib.strings.escapeShellArg (builtins.concatStringsSep "" luapath)} .. package.path"
        echo "package.cpath = ${lib.strings.escapeShellArg (builtins.concatStringsSep "" luacpath)} .. package.cpath"
-       echo "local ok, stdlib = pcall(require,'posix.stdlib'); if ok then stdlib.setenv('PATH',${lib.escapeShellArg (lib.makeBinPath packages)} .. \":\" .. os.getenv('PATH')) end"
+       echo "local ok, stdlib = pcall(require,'posix.stdlib'); if ok then stdlib.setenv('PATH', \"${lib.makeBinPath packages}\" .. \":\" .. os.getenv('PATH')) end"
        fennel ${if correlate then "--correlate" else ""} --compile ${source}
       ) >  ${name}.lua
     '';

tests/ext4/test.nix

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ let img = (import liminix {
       device = import "${liminix}/devices/qemu/";
       liminix-config = ./configuration.nix;
     }).outputs.vmroot;
-    pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { overlays = [(import ../../overlay.nix)]; };
+    pkgs = import nixpkgs { overlays = [(import ../../overlay.nix)]; };
 in pkgs.runCommand "check" {
   nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
     expect

tests/fennel/test.nix

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 }:
 let
   overlay = import "${liminix}/overlay.nix";
-  pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { overlays = [overlay]; };
+  pkgs = import nixpkgs { overlays = [overlay]; };
   script = pkgs.writeFennelScript "foo" [] ./hello.fnl;
   inherit (pkgs.lua.pkgs) fifo;
   netlink = pkgs.netlink-lua;

tests/inout/test.nix

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ let img = (import liminix {
       device = import "${liminix}/devices/qemu/";
       liminix-config = ./configuration.nix;
     }).outputs.vmroot;
-    pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { overlays = [(import ../../overlay.nix)]; };
+    pkgs = import nixpkgs { overlays = [(import ../../overlay.nix)]; };
 in pkgs.runCommand "check" {
   nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
     expect

tests/jffs2/configuration.nix

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ in {
   imports = [
     ../../vanilla-configuration.nix
     ../../modules/squashfs.nix
-    ../../modules/outputs/jffs2.nix
   ];
   config.rootfsType = "jffs2";
   config.filesystem = dir {

tests/jffs2/test.nix

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ let img = (import liminix {
       device = import "${liminix}/devices/qemu/";
       liminix-config = ./configuration.nix;
     }).outputs.vmroot;
-    pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { overlays = [(import ../../overlay.nix)]; };
+    pkgs = import nixpkgs { overlays = [(import ../../overlay.nix)]; };
 in pkgs.runCommand "check" {
   nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
     expect

tests/min-copy-closure/configuration.nix

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ let
 in {
   imports = [
     ../../vanilla-configuration.nix
-    ../../modules/outputs/jffs2.nix
   ];
   config =  {
     services.sshd = longrun {

tests/min-copy-closure/test.nix

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ let lmx = (import liminix {
     });
     rogue = lmx.pkgs.rogue;
     img = lmx.outputs.vmroot;
-    pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { overlays = [(import ../../overlay.nix)]; };
+    pkgs = import nixpkgs { overlays = [(import ../../overlay.nix)]; };
 in pkgs.runCommand "check" {
   nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
     expect

tests/pppoe/test.nix

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ let img = (import liminix {
       device = import "${liminix}/devices/qemu";
       liminix-config = ./configuration.nix;
     }).outputs.default;
-    pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { overlays = [(import ../../overlay.nix)]; };
+    pkgs = import nixpkgs { overlays = [(import ../../overlay.nix)]; };
     inherit (pkgs.pkgsBuildBuild) routeros;
 in pkgs.runCommand "check" {
   nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [

tests/tftpboot/test.nix

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {
-  liminix
+  liminix,
+  ...
 }:
 let check = deviceName  : config :
 let derivation = (import liminix {

tests/updown/test.nix

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ let img = (import liminix {
       device = import "${liminix}/devices/qemu/";
       liminix-config = ./configuration.nix;
     }).outputs.vmroot;
-    pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { overlays = [(import ../../overlay.nix)]; };
+    pkgs = import nixpkgs { overlays = [(import ../../overlay.nix)]; };
 in pkgs.runCommand "check" {
   nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
     expect

tests/wlan/configuration.nix

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ in rec {
     ../../modules/wlan.nix
     ../../modules/hostapd
     ../../modules/network
+    ./wpa_supplicant.nix
   ];
 
   services.hostap = config.system.service.hostapd.build {
@@ -27,5 +28,21 @@ in rec {
     };
   };
 
-  defaultProfile.packages = with pkgs;  [ tcpdump ] ;
+  services.wpa_supplicant = config.system.service.wpa_supplicant.build {
+    interface = "wlan1";
+    driver = "nl80211";
+    config-file = pkgs.writeText "wpa_supplicant.conf" ''
+      country=us
+      update_config=1
+      ctrl_interface=/run/wpa_supplicant
+
+      network={
+       scan_ssid=1
+       ssid="liminix"
+       psk="colourless green ideas"
+      }
+    '';
+  };
+
+  defaultProfile.packages = with pkgs; [ tcpdump wpa_supplicant ];
 }

tests/wlan/test.nix

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
 , nixpkgs
 }:
 let img = (import liminix {
-      device = import "${liminix}/devices/qemu-armv7l/";
+      inherit nixpkgs;
+      device = import "${liminix}/devices/qemu/";
       liminix-config = ./configuration.nix;
     }).outputs.default;
-    pkgs = import <nixpkgs> { overlays = [(import ../../overlay.nix)]; };
+    pkgs = import nixpkgs { overlays = [(import ../../overlay.nix)]; };
 in pkgs.runCommand "check" {
   nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
     expect socat

tests/wlan/wait-for-wlan.expect

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ expect {
 }
 expect "#"
 while { $FINISHED < 10 } {
-  send "date && grep AP-ENABLED /run/uncaught-logs/* || echo \$NOT\r\n"
+  send "date && grep CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED /run/uncaught-logs/* || echo \$NOT\r\n"
   
   expect {
-    "wlan0: AP-ENABLED" { set FINISHED 999; set EXIT 0; }
+    "wlan1: CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED" { set FINISHED 999; set EXIT 0; }
     "not_present" { send_user "waiting ...\n" ; sleep 5 }
   }
   set FINISHED [ expr $FINISHED + 1 ]

tests/wlan/wpa_service.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+  liminix,
+  wpa_supplicant,
+  lib,
+}:
+{
+  interface,
+  driver,
+  config-file,
+}:
+let
+  inherit (liminix.services) longrun;
+  inherit (lib.strings) escapeShellArg;
+in
+longrun {
+  name = "wpa_supplicant";
+  run =
+  ''
+    ${wpa_supplicant}/bin/wpa_supplicant -D${driver} -i${interface} -c ${config-file}
+  '';
+}

tests/wlan/wpa_supplicant.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+with lib; {
+  options.system.service.wpa_supplicant = mkOption { type = pkgs.liminix.lib.types.serviceDefn; };
+  config.system.service.wpa_supplicant = config.system.callService ./wpa_service.nix {
+    interface = mkOption {
+      type = types.str;
+    };
+    driver = mkOption {
+      type = types.str;
+    };
+    config-file = mkOption {
+      type = types.package;
+    };
+  };
+}