openstreetmap-website/app/controllers/user_controller.rb

class UserController < ApplicationController
  layout :choose_layout

  skip_before_filter :verify_authenticity_token, :only => [:api_read, :api_details, :api_gpx_files]
  before_filter :disable_terms_redirect, :only => [:terms, :save, :logout, :api_details]
  before_filter :authorize, :only => [:api_details, :api_gpx_files]
  before_filter :authorize_web, :except => [:api_read, :api_details, :api_gpx_files]
  before_filter :set_locale, :except => [:api_read, :api_details, :api_gpx_files]
  before_filter :require_user, :only => [:account, :go_public, :make_friend, :remove_friend]
  before_filter :require_self, :only => [:account]
  before_filter :check_database_readable, :except => [:login, :api_read, :api_details, :api_gpx_files]
  before_filter :check_database_writable, :only => [:new, :account, :confirm, :confirm_email, :lost_password, :reset_password, :go_public, :make_friend, :remove_friend]
  before_filter :check_api_readable, :only => [:api_read, :api_details, :api_gpx_files]
  before_filter :require_allow_read_prefs, :only => [:api_details]
  before_filter :require_allow_read_gpx, :only => [:api_gpx_files]
  before_filter :require_cookies, :only => [:new, :login, :confirm]
  before_filter :require_administrator, :only => [:set_status, :delete, :list]
  around_filter :api_call_handle_error, :only => [:api_read, :api_details, :api_gpx_files]
  before_filter :lookup_user_by_id, :only => [:api_read]
  before_filter :lookup_user_by_name, :only => [:set_status, :delete]

  def terms
    @legale = params[:legale] || OSM.IPToCountry(request.remote_ip) || DEFAULT_LEGALE
    @text = OSM.legal_text_for_country(@legale)

    if request.xhr?
      render :partial => "terms"
    else
      @title = t 'user.terms.title'

      if @user and @user.terms_agreed?
        # Already agreed to terms, so just show settings
        redirect_to :action => :account, :display_name => @user.display_name
      elsif @user.nil? and session[:new_user].nil?
        redirect_to :action => :login, :referer => request.fullpath
      end
    end
  end

  def save
    @title = t 'user.new.title'

    if params[:decline]
      if @user
        @user.terms_seen = true

        if @user.save
          flash[:notice] = t 'user.new.terms declined', :url => t('user.new.terms declined url')
        end

        if params[:referer]
          redirect_to params[:referer]
        else
          redirect_to :action => :account, :display_name => @user.display_name
        end
      else
        redirect_to t('user.terms.declined')
      end
    elsif @user
      if !@user.terms_agreed?
        @user.consider_pd = params[:user][:consider_pd]
        @user.terms_agreed = Time.now.getutc
        @user.terms_seen = true
        if @user.save
          flash[:notice] = t 'user.new.terms accepted'
        end
      end

      if params[:referer]
        redirect_to params[:referer]
      else
        redirect_to :action => :account, :display_name => @user.display_name
      end
    else
      @user = session.delete(:new_user)

      if check_signup_allowed(@user.email)
        @user.data_public = true
        @user.description = "" if @user.description.nil?
        @user.creation_ip = request.remote_ip
        @user.languages = http_accept_language.user_preferred_languages
        @user.terms_agreed = Time.now.getutc
        @user.terms_seen = true
        @user.openid_url = nil if @user.openid_url and @user.openid_url.empty?

        if @user.save
          flash[:piwik_goal] = PIWIK["goals"]["signup"] if defined?(PIWIK)

          referer = welcome_path

          begin
            uri = URI(session[:referer])
            /map=(.*)\/(.*)\/(.*)/.match(uri.fragment) do |m|
              editor = Rack::Utils.parse_query(uri.query).slice('editor')
              referer = welcome_path({'zoom' => m[1],
                                      'lat' => m[2],
                                      'lon' => m[3]}.merge(editor))
            end
          rescue
            # Use default
          end

          if @user.status == "active"
            session[:referer] = referer
            successful_login(@user)
          else
            session[:token] = @user.tokens.create.token
            Notifier.signup_confirm(@user, @user.tokens.create(:referer => referer)).deliver
            redirect_to :action => 'confirm', :display_name => @user.display_name
          end
        else
          render :action => 'new', :referer => params[:referer]
        end
      end
    end
  end

  def account
    @title = t 'user.account.title'
    @tokens = @user.oauth_tokens.authorized

    if params[:user] and params[:user][:display_name] and params[:user][:description]
      if params[:user][:openid_url] and
         params[:user][:openid_url].length > 0 and
         params[:user][:openid_url] != @user.openid_url
        # If the OpenID has changed, we want to check that it is a
        # valid OpenID and one the user has control over before saving
        # it as a password equivalent for the user.
        session[:new_user_settings] = params
        openid_verify(params[:user][:openid_url], @user)
      else
        update_user(@user, params)
      end
    elsif using_open_id?
      # The redirect from the OpenID provider reenters here
      # again and we need to pass the parameters through to
      # the open_id_authentication function
      settings = session.delete(:new_user_settings)
      openid_verify(nil, @user) do |user|
        update_user(user, settings)
      end
    end
  end

  def go_public
    @user.data_public = true
    @user.save
    flash[:notice] = t 'user.go_public.flash success'
    redirect_to :controller => 'user', :action => 'account', :display_name => @user.display_name
  end

  def lost_password
    @title = t 'user.lost_password.title'

    if params[:user] and params[:user][:email]
      user = User.visible.find_by_email(params[:user][:email])

      if user.nil?
        users = User.visible.where("LOWER(email) = LOWER(?)", params[:user][:email])

        if users.count == 1
          user = users.first
        end
      end

      if user
        token = user.tokens.create
        Notifier.lost_password(user, token).deliver
        flash[:notice] = t 'user.lost_password.notice email on way'
        redirect_to :action => 'login'
      else
        flash.now[:error] = t 'user.lost_password.notice email cannot find'
      end
    end
  end

  def reset_password
    @title = t 'user.reset_password.title'

    if params[:token]
      token = UserToken.find_by_token(params[:token])

      if token
        @user = token.user

        if params[:user]
          @user.pass_crypt = params[:user][:pass_crypt]
          @user.pass_crypt_confirmation = params[:user][:pass_crypt_confirmation]
          @user.status = "active" if @user.status == "pending"
          @user.email_valid = true

          if @user.save
            token.destroy
            flash[:notice] = t 'user.reset_password.flash changed'
            redirect_to :action => 'login'
          end
        end
      else
        flash[:error] = t 'user.reset_password.flash token bad'
        redirect_to :action => 'lost_password'
      end
    else
      render :text => "", :status => :bad_request
    end
  end

  def new
    @title = t 'user.new.title'
    @referer = params[:referer] || session[:referer]

    if using_open_id?
      # The redirect from the OpenID provider reenters here
      # again and we need to pass the parameters through to
      # the open_id_authentication function
      @user = session.delete(:new_user)

      openid_verify(nil, @user) do |user, verified_email|
        user.status = "active" if user.email == verified_email
      end

      if @user.openid_url.nil? or @user.invalid?
        render :action => 'new'
      else
        session[:new_user] = @user
        redirect_to :action => 'terms'
      end
    elsif @user
      # The user is logged in already, so don't show them the signup
      # page, instead send them to the home page
      if @referer
        redirect_to @referer
      else
        redirect_to :controller => 'site', :action => 'index'
      end
    elsif params.key?(:openid)
      @user = User.new(:email => params[:email],
                       :email_confirmation => params[:email],
                       :display_name => params[:nickname],
                       :openid_url => params[:openid])

      flash.now[:notice] = t 'user.new.openid association'
    else
      check_signup_allowed
    end
  end

  def create
    @user = User.new(user_params)

    if check_signup_allowed(@user.email)
      session[:referer] = params[:referer]

      @user.status = "pending"

      if @user.openid_url.present? && @user.pass_crypt.empty?
        # We are creating an account with OpenID and no password
        # was specified so create a random one
        @user.pass_crypt = SecureRandom.base64(16)
        @user.pass_crypt_confirmation = @user.pass_crypt
      end

      if @user.invalid?
        # Something is wrong with a new user, so rerender the form
        render :action => "new"
      elsif @user.openid_url.present?
        # Verify OpenID before moving on
        session[:new_user] = @user
        openid_verify(@user.openid_url, @user)
      else
        # Save the user record
        session[:new_user] = @user
        redirect_to :action => :terms
      end
    end
  end

  def login
    if params[:username] or using_open_id?
      session[:remember_me] ||= params[:remember_me]
      session[:referer] ||= params[:referer]

      if using_open_id?
        openid_authentication(params[:openid_url])
      else
        password_authentication(params[:username], params[:password])
      end
    end
  end

  def logout
    @title = t 'user.logout.title'

    if params[:session] == request.session_options[:id]
      if session[:token]
        token = UserToken.find_by_token(session[:token])
        if token
          token.destroy
        end
        session.delete(:token)
      end
      session.delete(:user)
      session_expires_automatically
      if params[:referer]
        redirect_to params[:referer]
      else
        redirect_to :controller => 'site', :action => 'index'
      end
    end
  end

  def confirm
    if request.post?
      token = UserToken.find_by_token(params[:confirm_string])
      if token && token.user.active?
        flash[:error] = t('user.confirm.already active')
        redirect_to :action => 'login'
      elsif !token || token.expired?
        flash[:error] = t('user.confirm.unknown token')
        redirect_to :action => 'confirm'
      else
        user = token.user
        user.status = "active"
        user.email_valid = true
        user.save!
        referer = token.referer
        token.destroy

        if session[:token]
          token = UserToken.find_by_token(session[:token])
          session.delete(:token)
        else
          token = nil
        end

        if token.nil? or token.user != user
          flash[:notice] = t('user.confirm.success')
          redirect_to :action => :login, :referer => referer
        else
          token.destroy

          session[:user] = user.id

          redirect_to referer || welcome_path
        end
      end
    else
      user = User.find_by_display_name(params[:display_name])
      if !user || user.active?
        redirect_to root_path
      end
    end
  end

  def confirm_resend
    if user = User.find_by_display_name(params[:display_name])
      Notifier.signup_confirm(user, user.tokens.create).deliver
      flash[:notice] = t 'user.confirm_resend.success', :email => user.email
    else
      flash[:notice] = t 'user.confirm_resend.failure', :name => params[:display_name]
    end

    redirect_to :action => 'login'
  end

  def confirm_email
    if request.post?
      token = UserToken.find_by_token(params[:confirm_string])
      if token and token.user.new_email?
        @user = token.user
        @user.email = @user.new_email
        @user.new_email = nil
        @user.email_valid = true
        if @user.save
          flash[:notice] = t 'user.confirm_email.success'
        else
          flash[:errors] = @user.errors
        end
        token.destroy
        session[:user] = @user.id
        redirect_to :action => 'account', :display_name => @user.display_name
      else
        flash[:error] = t 'user.confirm_email.failure'
        redirect_to :action => 'account', :display_name => @user.display_name
      end
    end
  end

  def api_read
    render :text => "", :status => :gone unless @this_user.visible?
  end

  def api_details
    @this_user = @user
    render :action => :api_read
  end

  def api_gpx_files
    doc = OSM::API.new.get_xml_doc
    @user.traces.each do |trace|
      doc.root << trace.to_xml_node() if trace.public? or trace.user == @user
    end
    render :text => doc.to_s, :content_type => "text/xml"
  end

  def view
    @this_user = User.find_by_display_name(params[:display_name])

    if @this_user and
       (@this_user.visible? or (@user and @user.administrator?))
      @title = @this_user.display_name
    else
      render_unknown_user params[:display_name]
    end
  end

  def make_friend
    @new_friend = User.find_by_display_name(params[:display_name])

    if @new_friend
      if request.post?
        friend = Friend.new
        friend.user_id = @user.id
        friend.friend_user_id = @new_friend.id
        unless @user.is_friends_with?(@new_friend)
          if friend.save
            flash[:notice] = t 'user.make_friend.success', :name => @new_friend.display_name
            Notifier.friend_notification(friend).deliver
          else
            friend.add_error(t('user.make_friend.failed', :name => @new_friend.display_name))
          end
        else
          flash[:warning] = t 'user.make_friend.already_a_friend', :name => @new_friend.display_name
        end

        if params[:referer]
          redirect_to params[:referer]
        else
          redirect_to :controller => 'user', :action => 'view'
        end
      end
    else
      render_unknown_user params[:display_name]
    end
  end

  def remove_friend
    @friend = User.find_by_display_name(params[:display_name])

    if @friend
      if request.post?
        if @user.is_friends_with?(@friend)
          Friend.delete_all "user_id = #{@user.id} AND friend_user_id = #{@friend.id}"
          flash[:notice] = t 'user.remove_friend.success', :name => @friend.display_name
        else
          flash[:error] = t 'user.remove_friend.not_a_friend', :name => @friend.display_name
        end

        if params[:referer]
          redirect_to params[:referer]
        else
          redirect_to :controller => 'user', :action => 'view'
        end
      end
    else
      render_unknown_user params[:display_name]
    end
  end

  ##
  # sets a user's status
  def set_status
    @this_user.status = params[:status]
    @this_user.save
    redirect_to :controller => 'user', :action => 'view', :display_name => params[:display_name]
  end

  ##
  # delete a user, marking them as deleted and removing personal data
  def delete
    @this_user.delete
    redirect_to :controller => 'user', :action => 'view', :display_name => params[:display_name]
  end

  ##
  # display a list of users matching specified criteria
  def list
    if request.post?
      ids = params[:user].keys.collect { |id| id.to_i }

      User.update_all("status = 'confirmed'", :id => ids) if params[:confirm]
      User.update_all("status = 'deleted'", :id => ids) if params[:hide]

      redirect_to url_for(:status => params[:status], :ip => params[:ip], :page => params[:page])
    else
      conditions = Hash.new
      conditions[:status] = params[:status] if params[:status]
      conditions[:creation_ip] = params[:ip] if params[:ip]

      @user_pages, @users = paginate(:users,
                                     :conditions => conditions,
                                     :order => :id,
                                     :per_page => 50)
    end
  end

private

  ##
  # handle password authentication
  def password_authentication(username, password)
    if user = User.authenticate(:username => username, :password => password)
      successful_login(user)
    elsif user = User.authenticate(:username => username, :password => password, :pending => true)
      unconfirmed_login(user)
    elsif User.authenticate(:username => username, :password => password, :suspended => true)
      failed_login t('user.login.account is suspended', :webmaster => "mailto:webmaster@openstreetmap.org")
    else
      failed_login t('user.login.auth failure')
    end
  end

  ##
  # handle OpenID authentication
  def openid_authentication(openid_url)
    # If we don't appear to have a user for this URL then ask the
    # provider for some extra information to help with signup
    if openid_url and User.find_by_openid_url(openid_url)
      required = nil
    else
      required = [:nickname, :email, "http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly", "http://axschema.org/contact/email"]
    end

    # Start the authentication
    authenticate_with_open_id(openid_expand_url(openid_url), :method => :get, :required => required) do |result, identity_url, sreg, ax|
      if result.successful?
        # We need to use the openid url passed back from the OpenID provider
        # rather than the one supplied by the user, as these can be different.
        #
        # For example, you can simply enter yahoo.com in the login box rather
        # than a user specific url. Only once it comes back from the provider
        # provider do we know the unique address for the user.
        if user = User.find_by_openid_url(identity_url)
          case user.status
            when "pending" then
              unconfirmed_login(user)
            when "active", "confirmed" then
              successful_login(user)
            when "suspended" then
              failed_login t('user.login.account is suspended', :webmaster => "mailto:webmaster@openstreetmap.org")
            else
              failed_login t('user.login.auth failure')
          end
        else
          # Guard against not getting any extension data
          sreg = Hash.new if sreg.nil?
          ax = Hash.new if ax.nil?

          # We don't have a user registered to this OpenID, so redirect
          # to the create account page with username and email filled
          # in if they have been given by the OpenID provider through
          # the simple registration protocol.
          nickname = sreg["nickname"] || ax["http://axschema.org/namePerson/friendly"].first
          email = sreg["email"] || ax["http://axschema.org/contact/email"].first

          redirect_to :controller => 'user', :action => 'new', :nickname => nickname, :email => email, :openid => identity_url
        end
      elsif result.missing?
        failed_login t('user.login.openid missing provider')
      elsif result.invalid?
        failed_login t('user.login.openid invalid')
      else
        failed_login t('user.login.auth failure')
      end
    end
  end

  ##
  # verify an OpenID URL
  def openid_verify(openid_url, user)
    user.openid_url = openid_url

    authenticate_with_open_id(openid_expand_url(openid_url), :method => :get, :required => [:email, "http://axschema.org/contact/email"]) do |result, identity_url, sreg, ax|
      if result.successful?
        # Do we trust the emails this provider returns?
        if openid_email_verified(identity_url)
          # Guard against not getting any extension data
          sreg = Hash.new if sreg.nil?
          ax = Hash.new if ax.nil?

          # Get the verified email
          verified_email = sreg["email"] || ax["http://axschema.org/contact/email"].first
        end

        # We need to use the openid url passed back from the OpenID provider
        # rather than the one supplied by the user, as these can be different.
        #
        # For example, you can simply enter yahoo.com in the login box rather
        # than a user specific url. Only once it comes back from the provider
        # provider do we know the unique address for the user.
        user.openid_url = identity_url
        yield user, verified_email
      elsif result.missing?
        flash.now[:error] = t 'user.login.openid missing provider'
      elsif result.invalid?
        flash.now[:error] = t 'user.login.openid invalid'
      else
        flash.now[:error] = t 'user.login.auth failure'
      end
    end
  end

  ##
  # special case some common OpenID providers by applying heuristics to
  # try and come up with the correct URL based on what the user entered
  def openid_expand_url(openid_url)
    if openid_url.nil?
      return nil
    elsif openid_url.match(/(.*)gmail.com(\/?)$/) or openid_url.match(/(.*)googlemail.com(\/?)$/)
      # Special case gmail.com as it is potentially a popular OpenID
      # provider and, unlike yahoo.com, where it works automatically, Google
      # have hidden their OpenID endpoint somewhere obscure this making it
      # somewhat less user friendly.
      return 'https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id'
    else
      return openid_url
    end
  end

  ##
  # check if we trust an OpenID provider to return a verified
  # email, so that we can skpi verifying it ourselves
  def openid_email_verified(openid_url)
    openid_url.match(/https:\/\/www.google.com\/accounts\/o8\/id?(.*)/) or
    openid_url.match(/https:\/\/me.yahoo.com\/(.*)/)
  end

  ##
  # process a successful login
  def successful_login(user)
    session[:user] = user.id
    session_expires_after 28.days if session[:remember_me]

    target = session[:referer] || url_for(:controller => :site, :action => :index)

    # The user is logged in, so decide where to send them:
    #
    # - If they haven't seen the contributor terms, send them there.
    # - If they have a block on them, show them that.
    # - If they were referred to the login, send them back there.
    # - Otherwise, send them to the home page.
    if REQUIRE_TERMS_SEEN and not user.terms_seen
      redirect_to :controller => :user, :action => :terms, :referer => target
    elsif user.blocked_on_view
      redirect_to user.blocked_on_view, :referer => target
    else
      redirect_to target
    end

    session.delete(:remember_me)
    session.delete(:referer)
  end

  ##
  # process a failed login
  def failed_login(message)
    flash[:error] = message

    redirect_to :action => 'login', :referer =>  session[:referer]

    session.delete(:remember_me)
    session.delete(:referer)
  end

  ##
  #
  def unconfirmed_login(user)
    redirect_to :action => 'confirm', :display_name => user.display_name

    session.delete(:remember_me)
    session.delete(:referer)
  end

  ##
  # update a user's details
  def update_user(user, params)
    user.display_name = params[:user][:display_name]
    user.new_email = params[:user][:new_email]

    if params[:user][:pass_crypt].length > 0 or params[:user][:pass_crypt_confirmation].length > 0
      user.pass_crypt = params[:user][:pass_crypt]
      user.pass_crypt_confirmation = params[:user][:pass_crypt_confirmation]
    end

    if params[:user][:description] != user.description
      user.description = params[:user][:description]
      user.description_format = "markdown"
    end

    user.languages = params[:user][:languages].split(",")

    case params[:image_action]
    when "new" then
      user.image = params[:user][:image]
      user.image_use_gravatar = false
    when "delete" then
      user.image = nil
      user.image_use_gravatar = false
    when "gravatar" then
      user.image = nil
      user.image_use_gravatar = true
    end

    user.home_lat = params[:user][:home_lat]
    user.home_lon = params[:user][:home_lon]

    if params[:user][:preferred_editor] == "default"
      user.preferred_editor = nil
    else
      user.preferred_editor = params[:user][:preferred_editor]
    end

    user.openid_url = nil if params[:user][:openid_url].blank?

    if user.save
      set_locale

      if user.new_email.blank? or user.new_email == user.email
        flash.now[:notice] = t 'user.account.flash update success'
      else
        user.email = user.new_email

        if user.valid?
          flash.now[:notice] = t 'user.account.flash update success confirm needed'

          begin
            Notifier.email_confirm(user, user.tokens.create).deliver
          rescue
            # Ignore errors sending email
          end
        else
          @user.errors.set(:new_email, @user.errors.get(:email))
          @user.errors.set(:email, [])
        end

        user.reset_email!
      end
    end
  end

  ##
  # require that the user is a administrator, or fill out a helpful error message
  # and return them to the user page.
  def require_administrator
    if @user and not @user.administrator?
      flash[:error] = t('user.filter.not_an_administrator')

      if params[:display_name]
        redirect_to :controller => 'user', :action => 'view', :display_name => params[:display_name]
      else
        redirect_to :controller => 'user', :action => 'login', :referer => request.fullpath
      end
    elsif not @user
      redirect_to :controller => 'user', :action => 'login', :referer => request.fullpath
    end
  end

  ##
  # require that the user in the URL is the logged in user
  def require_self
    if params[:display_name] != @user.display_name
      render :text => "", :status => :forbidden
    end
  end

  ##
  # ensure that there is a "this_user" instance variable
  def lookup_user_by_id
    @this_user = User.find(params[:id])
  end

  ##
  # ensure that there is a "this_user" instance variable
  def lookup_user_by_name
    @this_user = User.find_by_display_name(params[:display_name])
  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
    redirect_to :controller => 'user', :action => 'view', :display_name => params[:display_name] unless @this_user
  end

  ##
  # Choose the layout to use. See
  # https://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/8994/tickets/5371-layout-with-onlyexcept-options-makes-other-actions-render-without-layouts
  def choose_layout
    oauth_url = url_for(:controller => :oauth, :action => :authorize, :only_path => true)

    if [ 'api_details' ].include? action_name
      nil
    elsif params[:referer] and URI.parse(params[:referer]).path == oauth_url
      'slim'
    else
      'site'
    end
  end

  ##
  #
  def disable_terms_redirect
    # this is necessary otherwise going to the user terms page, when
    # having not agreed already would cause an infinite redirect loop.
    # it's .now so that this doesn't propagate to other pages.
    flash.now[:skip_terms] = true
  end

  ##
  # return permitted user parameters
  def user_params
    params.require(:user).permit(:email, :email_confirmation, :display_name, :openid_url, :pass_crypt, :pass_crypt_confirmation)
  end

  ##
  # check signup acls
  def check_signup_allowed(email = nil)
    if email.nil?
      domain = nil
    else
      domain = email.split("@").last
    end

    if blocked = Acl.no_account_creation(request.remote_ip, domain)
      logger.info "Blocked signup from #{request.remote_ip} for #{email}"

      render :action => 'blocked'
    end

    not blocked
  end
end