ubus/lua/ubus.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Jo-Philipp Wich <jow@openwrt.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2012 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <unistd.h>
#include <libubus.h>
#include <libubox/blobmsg.h>
#include <libubox/blobmsg_json.h>
#include <lauxlib.h>
#include <lua.h>

#define MODNAME		"ubus"
#define METANAME	MODNAME ".meta"

static lua_State *state;

struct ubus_lua_connection {
	int timeout;
	struct blob_buf buf;
	struct ubus_context *ctx;
};

struct ubus_lua_object {
	struct ubus_object o;
	int r;
};

struct ubus_lua_event {
	struct ubus_event_handler e;
	int r;
};

static int
ubus_lua_parse_blob(lua_State *L, struct blob_attr *attr, bool table);

static int
ubus_lua_parse_blob_array(lua_State *L, struct blob_attr *attr, int len, bool table)
{
	int rv;
	int idx = 1;
	int rem = len;
	struct blob_attr *pos;

	lua_newtable(L);

	__blob_for_each_attr(pos, attr, rem)
	{
		rv = ubus_lua_parse_blob(L, pos, table);

		if (rv > 1)
			lua_rawset(L, -3);
		else if (rv > 0)
			lua_rawseti(L, -2, idx++);
	}

	return 1;
}

static int
ubus_lua_parse_blob(lua_State *L, struct blob_attr *attr, bool table)
{
	int len;
	int off = 0;
	void *data;

	if (!blobmsg_check_attr(attr, false))
		return 0;

	if (table && blobmsg_name(attr)[0])
	{
		lua_pushstring(L, blobmsg_name(attr));
		off++;
	}

	data = blobmsg_data(attr);
	len = blobmsg_data_len(attr);

	switch (blob_id(attr))
	{
	case BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL:
		lua_pushboolean(L, *(uint8_t *)data);
		break;

	case BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT16:
		lua_pushinteger(L, be16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)data));
		break;

	case BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32:
		lua_pushinteger(L, be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)data));
		break;

	case BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT64:
		lua_pushnumber(L, (double) be64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)data));
		break;

	case BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING:
		lua_pushstring(L, data);
		break;

	case BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY:
		ubus_lua_parse_blob_array(L, data, len, false);
		break;

	case BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE:
		ubus_lua_parse_blob_array(L, data, len, true);
		break;

	default:
		lua_pushnil(L);
		break;
	}

	return off + 1;
}


static bool
ubus_lua_format_blob_is_array(lua_State *L)
{
	lua_Integer prv = 0;
	lua_Integer cur = 0;

	/* Find out whether table is array-like */
	for (lua_pushnil(L); lua_next(L, -2); lua_pop(L, 1))
	{
#ifdef LUA_TINT
		if (lua_type(L, -2) != LUA_TNUMBER && lua_type(L, -2) != LUA_TINT)
#else
		if (lua_type(L, -2) != LUA_TNUMBER)
#endif
		{
			lua_pop(L, 2);
			return false;
		}

		cur = lua_tointeger(L, -2);

		if ((cur - 1) != prv)
		{
			lua_pop(L, 2);
			return false;
		}

		prv = cur;
	}

	return true;
}

static int
ubus_lua_format_blob_array(lua_State *L, struct blob_buf *b, bool table);

static int
ubus_lua_format_blob(lua_State *L, struct blob_buf *b, bool table)
{
	void *c;
	bool rv = true;
	const char *key = table ? lua_tostring(L, -2) : NULL;

	switch (lua_type(L, -1))
	{
	case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
		blobmsg_add_u8(b, key, (uint8_t)lua_toboolean(L, -1));
		break;

#ifdef LUA_TINT
	case LUA_TINT:
#endif
	case LUA_TNUMBER:
		blobmsg_add_u32(b, key, (uint32_t)lua_tointeger(L, -1));
		break;

	case LUA_TSTRING:
	case LUA_TUSERDATA:
	case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
		blobmsg_add_string(b, key, lua_tostring(L, -1));
		break;

	case LUA_TTABLE:
		if (ubus_lua_format_blob_is_array(L))
		{
			c = blobmsg_open_array(b, key);
			rv = ubus_lua_format_blob_array(L, b, false);
			blobmsg_close_array(b, c);
		}
		else
		{
			c = blobmsg_open_table(b, key);
			rv = ubus_lua_format_blob_array(L, b, true);
			blobmsg_close_table(b, c);
		}
		break;

	default:
		rv = false;
		break;
	}

	return rv;
}

static int
ubus_lua_format_blob_array(lua_State *L, struct blob_buf *b, bool table)
{
	for (lua_pushnil(L); lua_next(L, -2); lua_pop(L, 1))
	{
		if (!ubus_lua_format_blob(L, b, table))
		{
			lua_pop(L, 1);
			return false;
		}
	}

	return true;
}


static int
ubus_lua_connect(lua_State *L)
{
	struct ubus_lua_connection *c;
	const char *sockpath = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
	int timeout = luaL_optint(L, 2, 30);

	if ((c = lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(*c))) != NULL &&
		(c->ctx = ubus_connect(sockpath)) != NULL)
	{
		ubus_add_uloop(c->ctx);
		c->timeout = timeout;
		memset(&c->buf, 0, sizeof(c->buf));
		luaL_getmetatable(L, METANAME);
		lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
		return 1;
	}

	/* NB: no errors from ubus_connect() yet */
	lua_pushnil(L);
	lua_pushinteger(L, UBUS_STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
	return 2;
}


static void
ubus_lua_objects_cb(struct ubus_context *c, struct ubus_object_data *o, void *p)
{
	lua_State *L = (lua_State *)p;

	lua_pushstring(L, o->path);
	lua_rawseti(L, -2, lua_objlen(L, -2) + 1);
}

static int
ubus_lua_objects(lua_State *L)
{
	int rv;
	struct ubus_lua_connection *c = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, METANAME);

	lua_newtable(L);
	rv = ubus_lookup(c->ctx, NULL, ubus_lua_objects_cb, L);

	if (rv != UBUS_STATUS_OK)
	{
		lua_pop(L, 1);
		lua_pushnil(L);
		lua_pushinteger(L, rv);
		return 2;
	}

	return 1;
}

static int
ubus_method_handler(struct ubus_context *ctx, struct ubus_object *obj,
		struct ubus_request_data *req, const char *method,
		struct blob_attr *msg)
{
	struct ubus_lua_object *o = container_of(obj, struct ubus_lua_object, o);

	lua_getglobal(state, "__ubus_cb");
	lua_rawgeti(state, -1, o->r);
	lua_getfield(state, -1, method);
	lua_remove(state, -2);
	lua_remove(state, -2);

	if (lua_isfunction(state, -1)) {
		lua_pushlightuserdata(state, req);
		if (!msg)
			lua_pushnil(state);
		else
			ubus_lua_parse_blob_array(state, blob_data(msg), blob_len(msg), true);
		lua_call(state, 2, 0);
	} else
		lua_pop(state, 1);

	return 0;
}

static int lua_gettablelen(lua_State *L, int index)
{
	int cnt = 0;

	lua_pushnil(L);
	index -= 1;
	while (lua_next(L, index) != 0) {
		cnt++;
		lua_pop(L, 1);
	}

	return cnt;
}

static int ubus_lua_reply(lua_State *L)
{
	struct ubus_lua_connection *c = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, METANAME);
	struct ubus_request_data *req;

	luaL_checktype(L, 3, LUA_TTABLE);
	blob_buf_init(&c->buf, 0);

	if (!ubus_lua_format_blob_array(L, &c->buf, true))
	{
		lua_pushnil(L);
		lua_pushinteger(L, UBUS_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
		return 2;
	}

	req = lua_touserdata(L, 2);
	ubus_send_reply(c->ctx, req, c->buf.head);

	return 0;
}

static int ubus_lua_load_methods(lua_State *L, struct ubus_method *m)
{
	struct blobmsg_policy *p;
	int plen;
	int pidx = 0;

	/* get the function pointer */
	lua_pushinteger(L, 1);
	lua_gettable(L, -2);

	/* get the policy table */
	lua_pushinteger(L, 2);
	lua_gettable(L, -3);

	/* check if the method table is valid */
	if ((lua_type(L, -2) != LUA_TFUNCTION) ||
			(lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TTABLE) ||
			lua_objlen(L, -1)) {
		lua_pop(L, 2);
		return 1;
	}

	/* store function pointer */
	lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
	lua_setfield(L, -6, lua_tostring(L, -5));

	m->name = lua_tostring(L, -4);
	m->handler = ubus_method_handler;

	plen = lua_gettablelen(L, -1);

	/* exit if policy table is empty */
	if (!plen) {
		lua_pop(L, 2);
		return 0;
	}

	/* setup the policy pointers */
	p = malloc(sizeof(struct blobmsg_policy) * plen);
	memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct blobmsg_policy) * plen);
	m->policy = p;
	lua_pushnil(L);
	while (lua_next(L, -2) != 0) {
		int val = lua_tointeger(L, -1);

		/* check if the policy is valid */
		if ((lua_type(L, -2) != LUA_TSTRING) ||
				(lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TNUMBER) ||
				(val < 0) ||
				(val > BLOBMSG_TYPE_LAST)) {
			lua_pop(L, 1);
			continue;
		}
		p[pidx].name = lua_tostring(L, -2);
		p[pidx].type = val;
		lua_pop(L, 1);
		pidx++;
	}

	m->n_policy = pidx;
	lua_pop(L, 2);

	return 0;
}

static struct ubus_object* ubus_lua_load_object(lua_State *L)
{
	struct ubus_lua_object *obj = NULL;
	int mlen = lua_gettablelen(L, -1);
	struct ubus_method *m;
	int midx = 0;

	/* setup object pointers */
	obj = malloc(sizeof(struct ubus_lua_object));
	memset(obj, 0, sizeof(struct ubus_lua_object));
	obj->o.name = lua_tostring(L, -2);

	/* setup method pointers */
	m = malloc(sizeof(struct ubus_method) * mlen);
	memset(m, 0, sizeof(struct ubus_method) * mlen);
	obj->o.methods = m;

	/* setup type pointers */
	obj->o.type = malloc(sizeof(struct ubus_object_type));
	memset(obj->o.type, 0, sizeof(struct ubus_object_type));
	obj->o.type->name = lua_tostring(L, -2);
	obj->o.type->id = 0;
	obj->o.type->methods = obj->o.methods;

	/* create the callback lookup table */
	lua_createtable(L, 1, 0);
	lua_getglobal(L, "__ubus_cb");
	lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
	obj->r = luaL_ref(L, -2);
	lua_pop(L, 1);

	/* scan each method */
	lua_pushnil(L);
	while (lua_next(L, -3) != 0) {
		/* check if it looks like a method */
		if ((lua_type(L, -2) != LUA_TSTRING) ||
				(lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TTABLE) ||
				!lua_objlen(L, -1)) {
			lua_pop(L, 1);
			continue;
		}

		if (!ubus_lua_load_methods(L, &m[midx]))
			midx++;
		lua_pop(L, 1);
	}

	obj->o.type->n_methods = obj->o.n_methods = midx;

	/* pop the callback table */
	lua_pop(L, 1);

	return &obj->o;
}

static int ubus_lua_add(lua_State *L)
{
	struct ubus_lua_connection *c = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, METANAME);

	/* verify top level object */
	if (lua_istable(L, 1)) {
		lua_pushstring(L, "you need to pass a table");
		lua_error(L);
		return 0;
	}

	/* scan each object */
	lua_pushnil(L);
	while (lua_next(L, -2) != 0) {
		struct ubus_object *obj = NULL;

		/* check if the object has a table of methods */
		if ((lua_type(L, -2) == LUA_TSTRING) && (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TTABLE)) {
			obj = ubus_lua_load_object(L);

			if (obj)
				ubus_add_object(c->ctx, obj);
		}
		lua_pop(L, 1);
	}

	return 0;
}

static void
ubus_lua_signatures_cb(struct ubus_context *c, struct ubus_object_data *o, void *p)
{
	lua_State *L = (lua_State *)p;

	if (!o->signature)
		return;

	ubus_lua_parse_blob_array(L, blob_data(o->signature), blob_len(o->signature), true);
}

static int
ubus_lua_signatures(lua_State *L)
{
	int rv;
	struct ubus_lua_connection *c = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, METANAME);
	const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);

	rv = ubus_lookup(c->ctx, path, ubus_lua_signatures_cb, L);

	if (rv != UBUS_STATUS_OK)
	{
		lua_pop(L, 1);
		lua_pushnil(L);
		lua_pushinteger(L, rv);
		return 2;
	}

	return 1;
}


static void
ubus_lua_call_cb(struct ubus_request *req, int type, struct blob_attr *msg)
{
	lua_State *L = (lua_State *)req->priv;

	if (!msg)
		lua_pushnil(L);

	ubus_lua_parse_blob_array(L, blob_data(msg), blob_len(msg), true);
}

static int
ubus_lua_call(lua_State *L)
{
	int rv, top;
	uint32_t id;
	struct ubus_lua_connection *c = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, METANAME);
	const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
	const char *func = luaL_checkstring(L, 3);

	luaL_checktype(L, 4, LUA_TTABLE);
	blob_buf_init(&c->buf, 0);

	if (!ubus_lua_format_blob_array(L, &c->buf, true))
	{
		lua_pushnil(L);
		lua_pushinteger(L, UBUS_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
		return 2;
	}

	rv = ubus_lookup_id(c->ctx, path, &id);

	if (rv)
	{
		lua_pushnil(L);
		lua_pushinteger(L, rv);
		return 2;
	}

	top = lua_gettop(L);
	rv = ubus_invoke(c->ctx, id, func, c->buf.head, ubus_lua_call_cb, L, c->timeout * 1000);

	if (rv != UBUS_STATUS_OK)
	{
		lua_pop(L, 1);
		lua_pushnil(L);
		lua_pushinteger(L, rv);
		return 2;
	}

	return lua_gettop(L) - top;
}

static void
ubus_event_handler(struct ubus_context *ctx, struct ubus_event_handler *ev,
			const char *type, struct blob_attr *msg)
{
	struct ubus_lua_event *listener = container_of(ev, struct ubus_lua_event, e);

	lua_getglobal(state, "__ubus_cb_event");
	lua_rawgeti(state, -1, listener->r);

	if (lua_isfunction(state, -1)) {
		ubus_lua_parse_blob_array(state, blob_data(msg), blob_len(msg), true);
		lua_call(state, 1, 0);
	}
}

static struct ubus_event_handler*
ubus_lua_load_event(lua_State *L)
{
	struct ubus_lua_event* event = NULL;

	event = malloc(sizeof(struct ubus_lua_event));
	memset(event, 0, sizeof(struct ubus_lua_event));
	event->e.cb = ubus_event_handler;

	/* update the he callback lookup table */
	lua_getglobal(L, "__ubus_cb_event");
	lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
	event->r = luaL_ref(L, -2);
	lua_setfield(L, -1, lua_tostring(L, -3));

	return &event->e;
}

static int
ubus_lua_listen(lua_State *L) {
	struct ubus_lua_connection *c = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, METANAME);

	/* verify top level object */
	luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);

	/* scan each object */
	lua_pushnil(L);
	while (lua_next(L, -2) != 0) {
		struct ubus_event_handler *listener;

		/* check if the key is a string and the value is a method */
		if ((lua_type(L, -2) == LUA_TSTRING) && (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TFUNCTION)) {
			listener = ubus_lua_load_event(L);
			if(listener != NULL) {
				ubus_register_event_handler(c->ctx, listener, lua_tostring(L, -2));
			}
		}
		lua_pop(L, 1);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int
ubus_lua_send(lua_State *L)
{
	struct ubus_lua_connection *c = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, METANAME);
	const char *event = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);

	if (*event == 0)
		return luaL_argerror(L, 2, "no event name");

	// Event content convert to ubus form
	luaL_checktype(L, 3, LUA_TTABLE);
	blob_buf_init(&c->buf, 0);

	if (!ubus_lua_format_blob_array(L, &c->buf, true)) {
		lua_pushnil(L);
		lua_pushinteger(L, UBUS_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
		return 2;
	}

	// Send the event
	ubus_send_event(c->ctx, event, c->buf.head);

	return 0;
}



static int
ubus_lua__gc(lua_State *L)
{
	struct ubus_lua_connection *c = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, METANAME);

	if (c->ctx != NULL)
	{
		ubus_free(c->ctx);
		memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
	}

	return 0;
}

static const luaL_Reg ubus[] = {
	{ "connect", ubus_lua_connect },
	{ "objects", ubus_lua_objects },
	{ "add", ubus_lua_add },
	{ "reply", ubus_lua_reply },
	{ "signatures", ubus_lua_signatures },
	{ "call", ubus_lua_call },
	{ "close", ubus_lua__gc },
	{ "listen", ubus_lua_listen },
	{ "send", ubus_lua_send },
	{ "__gc", ubus_lua__gc },
	{ NULL, NULL },
};

/* avoid missing prototype warning */
int luaopen_ubus(lua_State *L);

int
luaopen_ubus(lua_State *L)
{
	/* create metatable */
	luaL_newmetatable(L, METANAME);

	/* metatable.__index = metatable */
	lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
	lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");

	/* fill metatable */
	luaL_register(L, NULL, ubus);
	lua_pop(L, 1);

	/* create module */
	luaL_register(L, MODNAME, ubus);

	/* set some enum defines */
	lua_pushinteger(L, BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY);
	lua_setfield(L, -2, "ARRAY");
	lua_pushinteger(L, BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE);
	lua_setfield(L, -2, "TABLE");
	lua_pushinteger(L, BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING);
	lua_setfield(L, -2, "STRING");
	lua_pushinteger(L, BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT64);
	lua_setfield(L, -2, "INT64");
	lua_pushinteger(L, BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32);
	lua_setfield(L, -2, "INT32");
	lua_pushinteger(L, BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT16);
	lua_setfield(L, -2, "INT16");
	lua_pushinteger(L, BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT8);
	lua_setfield(L, -2, "INT8");
	lua_pushinteger(L, BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL);
	lua_setfield(L, -2, "BOOLEAN");

	/* used in our callbacks */
	state = L;

	/* create the callback table */
	lua_createtable(L, 1, 0);
	lua_setglobal(L, "__ubus_cb");

	/* create the event table */
	lua_createtable(L, 1, 0);
	lua_setglobal(L, "__ubus_cb_event");

	return 0;
}