436 lines
14 KiB
Python
436 lines
14 KiB
Python
import csv
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import io
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import smtplib
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import networkx as nx
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import numpy as np
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from networkx.algorithms.dag import ancestors, descendants
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from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
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from django.contrib.auth.hashers import make_password
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from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
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from django.core.mail import EmailMessage
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from django.core.validators import validate_email
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from django.template.loader import render_to_string
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from django.urls import reverse
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from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
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from shared.auth.utils import generate_password
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# #############################################################################
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# Classes pour différencier les différents types de questions
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# #############################################################################
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class CastFunctions:
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"""Classe pour enregistrer les votes"""
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def cast_select(user, vote_form):
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"""On enregistre un vote classique"""
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selected, n_selected = [], []
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for v in vote_form:
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if v.cleaned_data["selected"]:
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selected.append(v.instance)
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else:
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n_selected.append(v.instance)
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user.votes.add(*selected)
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user.votes.remove(*n_selected)
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def cast_rank(user, vote_form):
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"""On enregistre un vote par classement"""
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from .models import Rank, Vote
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# On enregistre les votes pour pouvoir créér les classements
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options = [v.instance for v in vote_form]
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user.votes.add(*options)
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votes = {
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v.option: v for v in Vote.objects.filter(user=user, option__in=options)
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}
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ranks_create = []
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ranks_update = []
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for v in vote_form:
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vote = votes[v.instance]
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if hasattr(vote, "rank"):
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vote.rank.rank = v.cleaned_data["rank"]
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ranks_update.append(vote.rank)
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else:
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ranks_create.append(Rank(vote=vote, rank=v.cleaned_data["rank"]))
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Rank.objects.bulk_update(ranks_update, ["rank"])
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Rank.objects.bulk_create(ranks_create)
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class TallyFunctions:
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"""Classe pour gérer les dépouillements"""
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def tally_select(question):
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"""On dépouille un vote classique"""
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from .models import Option
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max_votes = 0
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options = []
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for o in question.options.prefetch_related("voters").all():
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o.nb_votes = o.voters.count()
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max_votes = max(max_votes, o.nb_votes)
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options.append(o)
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for o in options:
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o.winner = o.nb_votes == max_votes
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question.max_votes = max_votes
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question.save()
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Option.objects.bulk_update(options, ["nb_votes", "winner"])
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def tally_schultze(question):
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"""On dépouille un vote par classement et on crée la matrice des duels"""
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from .models import Duel, Option, Rank
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options = list(question.options.all())
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nb_options = len(options)
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ranks = Rank.objects.select_related("vote").filter(vote__option__in=options)
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ranks_by_user = {}
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for r in ranks:
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user = r.vote.user
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if user in ranks_by_user:
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ranks_by_user[user].append(r)
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else:
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ranks_by_user[user] = [r]
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ballots = []
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# Pour chaque votant·e, on regarde son classement
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for user in ranks_by_user:
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votes = ranks_by_user[user]
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ballot = np.zeros((nb_options, nb_options))
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for i in range(nb_options):
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for j in range(i):
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ballot[i, j] = int(votes[i].rank < votes[j].rank)
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ballot[j, i] = int(votes[j].rank < votes[i].rank)
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ballots.append(ballot)
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if ballots != []:
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# On additionne les classements de tout le monde pour avoir la matrice
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# des duels
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duels = sum(ballots)
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# Configuration du graphe
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graph = nx.DiGraph()
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graph.add_nodes_from(options)
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cells = []
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# On enregistre la matrice
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for i in range(nb_options):
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for j in range(nb_options):
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if duels[i, j] > duels[j, i]:
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graph.add_edge(
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options[i], options[j], weight=(duels[i, j] - duels[j, i])
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)
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if duels[i, j] > 0:
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cells.append(
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Duel(
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question=question,
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winner=options[i],
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loser=options[j],
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amount=duels[i, j],
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)
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)
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Duel.objects.bulk_create(cells)
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# On utilise la méthode de Schwartz pour trouver les options gagnantes
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while graph.edges():
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losers = set() # Les options qui se font battre strictement
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for n in graph.nodes():
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losers |= set(descendants(graph, n)) - set(ancestors(graph, n))
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if losers:
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# On supprime les options perdantes
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for n in losers:
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graph.remove_node(n)
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else:
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# On n'a pas d'options perdantes, on supprime les arêtes de poids
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# le plus faible
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min_weight = min(nx.get_edge_attributes(graph, "weight").values())
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min_edges = []
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for (u, v) in graph.edges():
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if graph[u][v]["weight"] == min_weight:
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min_edges.append((u, v))
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for (u, v) in min_edges:
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graph.remove_edge(u, v)
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# Les options gagnantes sont celles encore présentes dans le graphe
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winners = graph.nodes()
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for o in options:
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o.winner = o in winners
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Option.objects.bulk_update(options, ["winner"])
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class ValidateFunctions:
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"""Classe pour valider les formsets selon le type de question"""
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def always_true(vote_form):
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"""Retourne True pour les votes sans validation particulière"""
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return True
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def unique_selected(vote_form):
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"""Vérifie qu'une seule option est choisie"""
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nb_selected = 0
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for v in vote_form:
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nb_selected += v.cleaned_data["selected"]
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if nb_selected == 0:
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vote_form._non_form_errors.append(
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ValidationError(_("Vous devez sélectionnner une option."))
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)
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return False
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elif nb_selected > 1:
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vote_form._non_form_errors.append(
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ValidationError(_("Vous ne pouvez pas sélectionner plus d'une option."))
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)
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return False
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return True
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def limit_ranks(vote_form):
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"""Limite le classement au nombre d'options"""
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nb_options = len(vote_form)
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valid = True
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for v in vote_form:
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rank = v.cleaned_data["rank"]
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if rank is None:
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rank = nb_options
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if rank > nb_options:
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v.add_error(
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"rank", _("Le classement maximal est {}.").format(nb_options)
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)
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valid = False
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elif rank < 1:
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v.add_error("rank", _("Le classement minimal est 1."))
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valid = False
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v.cleaned_data["rank"] = rank # On ajoute le défaut
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return valid
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class ResultsData:
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"""Classe pour afficher des informations supplémentaires après la fin d'une élection"""
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def select(question):
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"""On renvoie l'explication des couleurs"""
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return render_to_string("elections/results/select.html")
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def rank(question):
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"""On récupère la matrice des résultats et on l'affiche"""
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duels = question.duels.all()
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options = list(question.options.all())
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n = len(options)
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_matrix = np.full((n, n), {"value": 0}, dtype=dict)
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matrix = np.empty((n, n), dtype=tuple)
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for d in duels:
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i, j = options.index(d.loser), options.index(d.winner)
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_matrix[i, j] = {
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"value": d.amount,
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"winner": d.winner.get_abbr(j + 1),
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"loser": d.loser.get_abbr(i + 1),
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}
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for i in range(n):
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for j in range(n):
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if _matrix[i, j]["value"] > _matrix[j, i]["value"]:
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matrix[i, j] = (_matrix[i, j], "is-success")
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elif _matrix[i, j]["value"] < _matrix[j, i]["value"]:
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matrix[i, j] = (_matrix[i, j], "is-danger")
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else:
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matrix[i, j] = (_matrix[i, j], "")
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matrix = zip(matrix.tolist(), options)
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return render_to_string(
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"elections/results/rank.html",
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{"q": question, "matrix": matrix, "options": options},
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)
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class BallotsData:
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"""Classe pour afficher les bulletins d'une question"""
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def select(question):
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"""Renvoie un tableau affichant les options sélectionnées pour chaque bulletin"""
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from .models import Vote
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votes = Vote.objects.filter(option__question=question).select_related("user")
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options = list(question.options.all())
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ballots = {}
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for v in votes:
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ballot = ballots.get(v.user, [False] * len(options))
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ballot[options.index(v.option)] = True
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ballots[v.user] = ballot
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return render_to_string(
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"elections/ballots/select.html",
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{"options": options, "ballots": sorted(ballots.values(), reverse=True)},
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)
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def rank(question):
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"""Renvoie un tableau contenant les classements des options par bulletin"""
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from .models import Rank
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options = list(question.options.all())
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ranks = Rank.objects.select_related("vote__user").filter(
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vote__option__in=options
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)
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ranks_by_user = {}
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for r in ranks:
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user = r.vote.user
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if user in ranks_by_user:
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ranks_by_user[user].append(r.rank)
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else:
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ranks_by_user[user] = [r.rank]
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return render_to_string(
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"elections/ballots/rank.html",
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{"options": options, "ballots": sorted(ranks_by_user.values())},
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)
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# #############################################################################
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# Fonctions pour importer une liste de votant·e·s
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# #############################################################################
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def create_users(election, csv_file):
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"""Crée les votant·e·s pour l'élection donnée, en remplissant les champs
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`username`, `election` et `full_name`.
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"""
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User = get_user_model()
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dialect = csv.Sniffer().sniff(csv_file.readline().decode("utf-8"))
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csv_file.seek(0)
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reader = csv.reader(io.StringIO(csv_file.read().decode("utf-8")), dialect)
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users = [
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User(
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election=election,
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username=f"{election.id}__{username}",
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email=email,
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full_name=full_name,
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)
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for (username, full_name, email) in reader
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]
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User.objects.bulk_create(users)
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def check_csv(csv_file):
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"""Vérifie que le fichier donnant la liste de votant·e·s est bien formé"""
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try:
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dialect = csv.Sniffer().sniff(csv_file.readline().decode("utf-8"))
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except csv.Error:
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return [
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_(
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"Format invalide. Vérifiez que le fichier est bien formé (i.e. "
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"chaque ligne de la forme 'login,nom,email')."
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)
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]
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csv_file.seek(0)
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reader = csv.reader(io.StringIO(csv_file.read().decode("utf-8")), dialect)
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errors = []
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users = {}
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line_nb = 0
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for line in reader:
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line_nb += 1
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if len(line) != 3:
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errors.append(
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_("La ligne {} n'a pas le bon nombre d'éléments.").format(line_nb)
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)
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else:
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if line[0] == "":
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errors.append(
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_("Valeur manquante dans la ligne {} : 'login'.").format(line_nb)
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)
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else:
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if line[0] in users:
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errors.append(
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_("Doublon dans les logins : lignes {} et {}.").format(
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line_nb, users[line[0]]
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)
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)
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else:
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users[line[0]] = line_nb
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if line[1] == "":
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errors.append(
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_("Valeur manquante dans la ligne {} : 'nom'.").format(line_nb)
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)
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try:
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validate_email(line[2])
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except ValidationError:
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errors.append(
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_("Adresse mail invalide à la ligne {} : '{}'.").format(
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line_nb, line[2]
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)
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)
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return errors
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def send_mail(election, subject, body, reply_to):
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"""Envoie le mail d'annonce de l'élection avec identifiants et mot de passe
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aux votant·e·s, le mdp est généré en même temps que le mail est envoyé.
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"""
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User = get_user_model()
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# On n'envoie le mail qu'aux personnes qui n'en n'ont pas déjà reçu un
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voters = list(election.registered_voters.exclude(has_valid_email=True))
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e_url = reverse("election.view", args=[election.id])
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url = f"https://vote.eleves.ens.fr{e_url}"
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messages = []
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for v in voters:
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password = generate_password()
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v.password = make_password(password)
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messages.append(
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(
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EmailMessage(
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subject=subject,
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body=body.format(
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full_name=v.full_name,
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election_url=url,
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username=v.base_username,
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password=password,
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),
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to=[v.email],
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reply_to=[reply_to],
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),
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v,
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)
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)
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for (m, v) in messages:
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try:
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m.send()
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except smtplib.SMTPException:
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v.has_valid_email = False
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else:
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v.has_valid_email = True
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User.objects.bulk_update(voters, ["password", "has_valid_email"])
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