hostapd/src/crypto/sha256-prf.c
Jouni Malinen 31bc66e4d1 More forceful clearing of stack memory with keys
gcc 8.3.0 was apparently clever enough to optimize away the previously
used os_memset() to explicitly clear a stack buffer that contains keys
when that clearing happened just before returning from the function.
Since memset_s() is not exactly portable (or commonly available yet..),
use a less robust mechanism that is still pretty likely to prevent
current compilers from optimizing the explicit clearing of the memory
away.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2019-05-26 16:11:56 +03:00

108 lines
2.8 KiB
C

/*
* SHA256-based PRF (IEEE 802.11r)
* Copyright (c) 2003-2016, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
*
* This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
* See README for more details.
*/
#include "includes.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "sha256.h"
#include "crypto.h"
/**
* sha256_prf - SHA256-based Pseudo-Random Function (IEEE 802.11r, 8.5.1.5.2)
* @key: Key for PRF
* @key_len: Length of the key in bytes
* @label: A unique label for each purpose of the PRF
* @data: Extra data to bind into the key
* @data_len: Length of the data
* @buf: Buffer for the generated pseudo-random key
* @buf_len: Number of bytes of key to generate
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
*
* This function is used to derive new, cryptographically separate keys from a
* given key.
*/
int sha256_prf(const u8 *key, size_t key_len, const char *label,
const u8 *data, size_t data_len, u8 *buf, size_t buf_len)
{
return sha256_prf_bits(key, key_len, label, data, data_len, buf,
buf_len * 8);
}
/**
* sha256_prf_bits - IEEE Std 802.11-2012, 11.6.1.7.2 Key derivation function
* @key: Key for KDF
* @key_len: Length of the key in bytes
* @label: A unique label for each purpose of the PRF
* @data: Extra data to bind into the key
* @data_len: Length of the data
* @buf: Buffer for the generated pseudo-random key
* @buf_len: Number of bits of key to generate
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
*
* This function is used to derive new, cryptographically separate keys from a
* given key. If the requested buf_len is not divisible by eight, the least
* significant 1-7 bits of the last octet in the output are not part of the
* requested output.
*/
int sha256_prf_bits(const u8 *key, size_t key_len, const char *label,
const u8 *data, size_t data_len, u8 *buf,
size_t buf_len_bits)
{
u16 counter = 1;
size_t pos, plen;
u8 hash[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
const u8 *addr[4];
size_t len[4];
u8 counter_le[2], length_le[2];
size_t buf_len = (buf_len_bits + 7) / 8;
addr[0] = counter_le;
len[0] = 2;
addr[1] = (u8 *) label;
len[1] = os_strlen(label);
addr[2] = data;
len[2] = data_len;
addr[3] = length_le;
len[3] = sizeof(length_le);
WPA_PUT_LE16(length_le, buf_len_bits);
pos = 0;
while (pos < buf_len) {
plen = buf_len - pos;
WPA_PUT_LE16(counter_le, counter);
if (plen >= SHA256_MAC_LEN) {
if (hmac_sha256_vector(key, key_len, 4, addr, len,
&buf[pos]) < 0)
return -1;
pos += SHA256_MAC_LEN;
} else {
if (hmac_sha256_vector(key, key_len, 4, addr, len,
hash) < 0)
return -1;
os_memcpy(&buf[pos], hash, plen);
pos += plen;
break;
}
counter++;
}
/*
* Mask out unused bits in the last octet if it does not use all the
* bits.
*/
if (buf_len_bits % 8) {
u8 mask = 0xff << (8 - buf_len_bits % 8);
buf[pos - 1] &= mask;
}
forced_memzero(hash, sizeof(hash));
return 0;
}