The TLS protocol design for renegotiation was identified to have a
significant security flaw in 2009 and an extension to secure this design
was published in 2010 (RFC 5746). However, some old RADIUS
authentication servers without support for this are still used commonly.
This is obviously not good from the security view point, but since there
are cases where the user of a network service has no realistic means for
getting the authentication server upgraded, TLS handshake may still need
to be allowed to be able to use the network.
OpenSSL 3.0 disabled the client side workaround by default and this
resulted in issues connection to some networks with insecure
authentication servers. With OpenSSL 3.0, the client is now enforcing
security by refusing to authenticate with such servers. The pre-3.0
behavior of ignoring this issue and leaving security to the server can
now be enabled with a new phase1 parameter allow_unsafe_renegotiation=1.
This should be used only when having to connect to a network that has an
insecure authentication server that cannot be upgraded.
The old (pre-2010) TLS renegotiation mechanism might open security
vulnerabilities if the authentication server were to allow TLS
renegotiation to be initiated. While this is unlikely to cause real
issues with EAP-TLS, there might be cases where use of PEAP or TTLS with
an authentication server that does not support RFC 5746 might result in
a security vulnerability.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <quic_jouni@quicinc.com>
The DH file parameters are applicable only for the TLS server, so this
parameter did not really have any impact to functionality. Remove it to
get rid of useless code and confusing documentation for the network
block configuration.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Allow mesh_fwding (dot11MeshForwarding) to be specified in a mesh BSS
config, pass that to the driver (only nl80211 implemented for now) and
announce forwarding capability accordingly.
Signed-off-by: José Pekkarinen <jose.pekkarinen@unikie.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
When the driver SME is used, offloaded RSN handshakes like SA Query, GTK
rekeying, FT authentication, etc. would fail if wpa_supplicant enables
OCV in initial connection based on configuration but the driver doesn't
support OCV. To avoid such failures check the driver's capability for
enabling OCV when the driver SME used.
This commit also adds a capability flag for indicating OCV support
by the driver.
Signed-off-by: Veerendranath Jakkam <vjakkam@codeaurora.org>
Enabling beacon protection will cause STA connection/AP setup failures
if the driver doesn't support beacon protection. To avoid this, check
the driver capability before enabling beacon protection.
This commit also adds a capability flag to indicate beacon protection
support in client mode only.
Signed-off-by: Veerendranath Jakkam <vjakkam@codeaurora.org>
It was not easily possible to separate configuration of an interface and
credentials when using the configuration file instead of the control
interface or D-Bus interface for setting up the network profiles. This
makes it hard to distribute configuration across a set of nodes which
use wpa_supplicant without also having to store credentials in the same
file. While this can be solved via scripting, having a native way to
achieve this would be preferable.
Turns out there already is a framework to have external password
storages. It only had a single "test" backend though, which is kind of
an in-memory store which gets initialized with all passwords up front
and is mainly for testing purposes. This isn't really suitable for the
above use case: the backend cannot be initialized as part of the central
configuration given that it needs the credentials, and we want to avoid
scripting.
This commit thus extends the infrastructure to implement a new backend,
which instead uses a simple configuration file containing key-value
pairs. The file follows the format which wpa_supplicant.conf(5) uses:
empty lines and comments are ignored, while passwords can be specified
with simple `password-name=password-value` assignments.
With this new backend, splitting up credentials and configuration
becomes trivial:
# /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
ext_password_backend=file:/etc/wpa_supplicant/psk.conf
network={
ssid="foobar"
psk=ext:foobar
}
# /etc/wpa_supplicant/psk.conf
foobar=ecdabff9c80632ec6fcffc4a8875e95d45cf93376d3b99da6881298853dc686b
Alternative approaches would be to support including other configuration
files in the main configuration, such that common configuration and
network declarations including credentials are split up into separate
files. But the implementation would probably have been more complex
compared to reusing the already-existing framework for external password
backends.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Rename the network profile parameters bssid_blacklist and
bssid_whitelist to bssid_ignore and bssid_accept to use more specific
names for the configuration of which BSSs are ignored/accepted during
BSS selection. The old parameter names are maintained as aliases for the
new names to avoid breaking compatibility with previously used
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
For Android the default value of 5 seconds is usually too short for
scan results from last scan initiated from settings app to be
considered for fast-associate. Make the fast-associate timer value
configurable so that a suitable value can be set based on a systems
regular scan interval.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Kanstrup <mikael.kanstrup@sony.com>
This replaces the previously used sae_pk_only configuration parameter
with a more generic sae_pk that can be used to specify how SAE-PK is
negotiated. The default behavior (sae_pk=0) is to automatically
negotiate SAE-PK whenever the AP supports it and the password is in
appropriate format. sae_pk=1 allows only SAE-PK to be used and sae_pk=2
disables SAE-PK completely.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Some of the recently added wpa_supplicant network profile parameters
were not documented in wpa_supplicant.conf. Add these there based on the
documentation in config_ssid.h.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The new wpa_supplicant network profile parameter sae_pk_only=1 can now
be used to disable use of SAE authentication without SAE-PK.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Do not use a random MAC address for the GAS exchange that is used as
part of the DPP protocol exchange since that would break DPP.
Configurator expects the same MAC address to be used for DPP
Authentication exchange and DPP Configuration exchange (GAS).
Since the DPP Authentication exchange has already used the MAC address
configured on the interface, use of a random address for the GAS
exchange would not provide any additional privacy protection. If a
random MAC address needs to be used for this type of an exchange, that
random address would need to be first configured on the interface before
starting DPP exchange.
This does not change GAS query behavior for any other use case, i.e.,
the gas_rand_mac_addr configuration continues to apply to all the
Interworking/Hotspot 2.0 uses.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The new wpa_supplicant network profile parameter dpp_pfs can be used to
specify how PFS is applied to associations. The default behavior
(dpp_pfs=0) remains same as it was previously, i.e., try to use PFS if
the AP supports it. PFS use can now be required (dpp_pfs=1) or disabled
(dpp_pfs=2).
This is also working around an interoperability issue of DPP R2 STA with
certain hostapd builds that included both OWE and DPP functionality.
That issue was introduced by commit 09368515d1 ("OWE: Process
Diffie-Hellman Parameter element in AP mode") and removed by commit
16a4e931f0 ("OWE: Allow Diffie-Hellman Parameter element to be
included with DPP"). hostapd builds between those two commits would
reject DPP association attempt with PFS. The new wpa_supplicant default
(dpp_pfs=0) behavior is to automatically try to connect again with PFS
disabled if that happens.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Support Extended Key ID in wpa_supplicant according to
IEEE Std 802.11-2016 for infrastructure (AP) associations.
Extended Key ID allows to rekey pairwise keys without the otherwise
unavoidable MPDU losses on a busy link. The standard is fully backward
compatible, allowing STAs to also connect to APs not supporting it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Wetzel <alexander@wetzel-home.de>
Rekeying a pairwise key using only keyid 0 (PTK0 rekey) has many broken
implementations and should be avoided when using or interacting with
one. The effects can be triggered by either end of the connection and
range from hardly noticeable disconnects over long connection freezes up
to leaking clear text MPDUs.
To allow affected users to mitigate the issues, add a new configuration
option "wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey" to replace all PTK0 rekeys with fast
reconnects.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Wetzel <alexander@wetzel-home.de>
Users might be tempted to try ap_scan=0 for offloading scan,
ap_selection and, WPA to driver. Update the text to reflect that this is
deprecated.
Jouni confirmed deprecation in
https://www.spinics.net/lists/hostap/msg06482.html
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Tata <chaitanya.tata@bluwireless.com>
This parameter can be used to specify which PWE derivation mechanism(s)
is enabled. This commit is only introducing the new parameter; actual
use of it will be address in separate commits.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Add two new configuration parameters for wpa_supplicant:
enable_edmg: Enable EDMG capability for STA/AP mode
edmg_channel: Configure channel bonding. In AP mode it defines the EDMG
channel to start the AP on. In STA mode it defines the EDMG channel to
use for connection.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Avshalom Lazar <ailizaro@codeaurora.org>
The new hostapd and wpa_supplicant configuration parameters dpp_name and
dpp_mud_url can now be used to set a specific name and MUD URL for the
Enrollee to use in the Configuration Request. dpp_name replaces the
previously hardcoded "Test" string (which is still the default if an
explicit configuration entry is not included). dpp_mud_url can
optionally be used to add a MUD URL to describe the Enrollee device.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This allows EAP-TLS to be used within an EAP-TEAP tunnel when there is
an explicit request for machine credentials. The network profile
parameters are otherwise same as the Phase 1 parameters, but each one
uses a "machine_" prefix for the parameter name.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
OCSP configuration is applicable to each instance of TLS-based
authentication and as such, the configuration might need to be different
for Phase 1 and Phase 2. Move ocsp into struct eap_peer_cert_config and
add a separate ocsp2 network profile parameter to set this for Phase 2.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Add support to disable/enable BTM support using configuration and
wpa_cli command. This is useful mainly for testing purposes.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The new wpa_supplicant network profile configuration parameter
ft_eap_pmksa_caching=1 can be used to enable use of PMKSA caching with
FT-EAP for FT initial mobility domain association. This is still
disabled by default (i.e., maintaining previous behavior) to avoid
likely interoperability issues.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Help the user be aware of the options to configure when
wpa_supplicant will remove a BSS due to expiration.
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
These wpa_supplicant network profile parameters could be used to specify
a single match string that would be used against the dNSName items in
subjectAltName or CN. There may be use cases where more than one
alternative match string would be useful, so extend these to allow a
semicolon delimited list of values to be used (e.g.,
"example.org;example.com"). If any of the specified values matches any
of the dNSName/CN values in the server certificate, consider the
certificate as meeting this requirement.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The new wpa_supplicant configuration parameter wps_cred_add_sae=1 can be
used to request wpa_supplicant to add SAE configuration whenever WPS is
used to provision WPA2-PSK credentials and the credential includes a
passphrase (instead of PSK). This can be used to enable WPA3-Personal
transition mode with both SAE and PSK enabled and also with PMF enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Remove groups 25 (192-bit Random ECP Group) and 26 (224-bit Random ECP
Group) from the default SAE groups in station mode since those groups
are not as strong as the mandatory group 19 (NIST P-256).
In addition, add a warning about MODP groups 1, 2, 5, 22, 23, and 24
based on "MUST NOT" or "SHOULD NOT" categorization in RFC 8247. All the
MODP groups were already disabled by default and would have needed
explicit configuration to be allowed.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Some distributions (e.g., Debian) have started introducting systemwide
OpenSSL policies to disable older protocol versions and ciphers
throughout all programs using OpenSSL. This can result in significant
number of interoperability issues with deployed EAP implementations.
Allow explicit wpa_supplicant (EAP peer) and hostapd (EAP server)
parameters to be used to request systemwide policies to be overridden if
older versions are needed to be able to interoperate with devices that
cannot be updated to support the newer protocol versions or keys. The
default behavior is not changed here, i.e., the systemwide policies will
be followed if no explicit override configuration is used. The overrides
should be used only if really needed since they can result in reduced
security.
In wpa_supplicant, tls_disable_tlsv1_?=0 value in the phase1 network
profile parameter can be used to explicitly enable TLS versions that are
disabled in the systemwide configuration. For example,
phase1="tls_disable_tlsv1_0=0 tls_disable_tlsv1_1=0" would request TLS
v1.0 and TLS v1.1 to be enabled even if the systemwide policy enforces
TLS v1.2 as the minimum version. Similarly, openssl_ciphers parameter
can be used to override systemwide policy, e.g., with
openssl_ciphers="DEFAULT@SECLEVEL=1" to drop from security level 2 to 1
in Debian to allow shorter keys to be used.
In hostapd, tls_flags parameter can be used to configure similar
options. E.g., tls_flags=[ENABLE-TLSv1.0][ENABLE-TLSv1.1]
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Add new configuration parameters macsec_replay_protect and
macsec_replay_window to allow user to set up MACsec replay protection
feature. Note that according to IEEE Std 802.1X-2010 replay protection
and delay protection are different features: replay protection is
related only to SecY and does not appear on MKA level while delay
protection is something that KaY can use to manage SecY state.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Kartashev <andrey.kartashev@afconsult.com>
Allow user to override STBC configuration for Rx and Tx spatial streams.
Add new configuration options to test for HT capability overrides.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich.os@quantenna.com>
Advertise vendor specific Multi-AP IE in (Re)Association Request frames
and process Multi-AP IE from (Re)Association Response frames if the user
enables Multi-AP fuctionality. If the (Re)Association Response frame
does not contain the Multi-AP IE, disassociate.
This adds a new configuration parameter 'multi_ap_backhaul_sta' to
enable/disable Multi-AP functionality.
Enable 4-address mode after association (if the Association Response
frame contains the Multi-AP IE). Also enable the bridge in that case.
This is necessary because wpa_supplicant only enables the bridge in
wpa_drv_if_add(), which only gets called when an interface is added
through the control interface, not when it is configured from the
command line.
Signed-off-by: Venkateswara Naralasetty <vnaralas@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Clarify that proto=RSN is used for WPA3 and add the WPA3-Personal name
for SAE and include OWE as a possible key_mgmt value.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This extends the SAE implementation in both infrastructure and mesh BSS
cases to allow an optional Password Identifier to be used. This uses the
mechanism added in P802.11REVmd/D1.0. The Password Identifier is
configured in a wpa_supplicant network profile as a new string parameter
sae_password_id. In hostapd configuration, the existing sae_password
parameter has been extended to allow the password identifier (and also a
peer MAC address) to be set. In addition, multiple sae_password entries
can now be provided to hostapd to allow multiple per-peer and
per-identifier passwords to be set.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This may be needed to avoid interoperability issues with the new
protocol version and significant changes for EAP use cases in both key
derivation and handshake termination.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This adds new roaming_consortium_selection network profile parameter
into wpa_supplicant. This is used to store the OI that was used for
network selection (INTERWORKING_SELECT) based on matching against the
Roaming Consortium OIs advertised by the AP. This can also be used when
using an external component to perform selection.
This commit adds the network profile parameter, but does not yet include
it in (Re)Association Request frames.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This new string parameter contains a comma delimited list of OIs
(hexdump) in a string. This is used to store Hotspot 2.0
PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/RoamingConsortiumOI. This commit
includes the configuration changes to parse and write the parameter. The
actual values are not yet used in Interworking network selection.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Add examples of relevant top level CONFIG clauses for wpa_supplicant
MACsec support to defconfig.
Extend the example of MACsec related network configuration. Also bring
them in line with the format of the other example network configurations.
Signed-off-by: Jaap Keuter <jaap.keuter@xs4all.nl>
This was originally added to allow the IEEE 802.11 protocol to be
tested, but there are no known fully functional implementations based on
this nor any known deployments of PeerKey functionality. Furthermore,
PeerKey design in the IEEE Std 802.11-2016 standard has already been
marked as obsolete for DLS and it is being considered for complete
removal in REVmd.
This implementation did not really work, so it could not have been used
in practice. For example, key configuration was using incorrect
algorithm values (WPA_CIPHER_* instead of WPA_ALG_*) which resulted in
mapping to an invalid WPA_ALG_* value for the actual driver operation.
As such, the derived key could not have been successfully set for the
link.
Since there are bugs in this implementation and there does not seem to
be any future for the PeerKey design with DLS (TDLS being the future for
DLS), the best approach is to simply delete all this code to simplify
the EAPOL-Key handling design and to get rid of any potential issues if
these code paths were accidentially reachable.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new sae_password network profile parameter can now be used to set
the SAE password instead of the previously used psk parameter. This
allows shorter than 8 characters and longer than 63 characters long
passwords to be used.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
