Optimize the search for nonzero octets when checking for the need to
work around WPS M1 padding. The previous implementation was really
inefficient (O(n^2)) and while that was likely sufficiently fast for the
cases where the MMPDU size limit prevents long buffers (e.g., all P2P
Action frames), it might be able to take tens of seconds on low-end CPUs
with maximum length EAP-WSC messages during WPS provisioning. More
visibly, this was causing OSS-Fuzz to time out a test case with
unrealisticly long data (i.e., almost 10 times the maximum EAP-WSC
buffer length).
Credit to OSS-Fuzz: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=60039
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <quic_jouni@quicinc.com>
Try to make the bounds checking easier for static analyzers by checking
each length field separately in addition to checking them all in the end
against the total buffer length.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Use WPA3-Personal (SAE+PMF) for P2P connections in the 6 GHz band to
enable the Wi-Fi Display use case on the 6 GHz band without having to
use WPA2-Personal (PSK) on that new band.
Signed-off-by: Sreeramya Soratkal <ssramya@codeaurora.org>
When new credentials are configured and hostapd is reconfigured using
SIGHUP (or RELOAD on the ctrl_iface), also update the WPS credentials.
Before these changes, when WPS is triggered the Registar always serves
the credentials that were configured when hostapd started.
Signed-off-by: Raphaël Mélotte <raphael.melotte@mind.be>
We don't really need to duplicate more of this, so just
move the lib.rules include to the end and do more of the
stuff that's common anyway there.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Derive the library name from the directory name, and let each
library Makefile only declare the objects that are needed.
This reduces duplicate code for the ar call. While at it, also
pretty-print that call.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This is something I hadn't previously done, but there are
cases where it's needed, e.g., building 'wlantest' and then
one of the tests/fuzzing/*/ projects, they use a different
configuration (fuzzing vs. not fuzzing).
Perhaps more importantly, this gets rid of the last thing
that was dumped into the source directories, apart from
the binaries themselves.
Note that due to the use of thin archives, this required
building with absolute paths.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Instead of building in the source tree, put most object
files into the build/ folder at the root, and put each
thing that's being built into a separate folder.
This then allows us to build hostapd and wpa_supplicant
(or other combinations) without "make clean" inbetween.
For the tests keep the objects in place for now (and to
do that, add the build rule) so that we don't have to
rewrite all of that with $(call BUILDOBJS,...) which is
just noise there.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Define MAC address fetching for OS X (by reusing the existing FreeBSD
implementation) to allow full compile testing of the WPS implementation
on a more BSD-like platform.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
struct ifreq does not include the ifr_netmask alternative on FreeBSD, so
replace that more specific name with ifr_addr that works with both Linux
and FreeBSD.
Fixes: 5b78c8f961 ("WPS UPnP: Do not allow event subscriptions with URLs to other networks")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
While it is appropriate to try to retransmit the event to another
callback URL on a failure to initiate the HTTP client connection, there
is no point in trying the exact same operation multiple times in a row.
Replve the event_retry() calls with event_addr_failure() for these cases
to avoid busy loops trying to repeat the same failing operation.
These potential busy loops would go through eloop callbacks, so the
process is not completely stuck on handling them, but unnecessary CPU
would be used to process the continues retries that will keep failing
for the same reason.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
More than about 700 character URL ended up overflowing the wpabuf used
for building the event notification and this resulted in the wpabuf
buffer overflow checks terminating the hostapd process. Fix this by
allocating the buffer to be large enough to contain the full URL path.
However, since that around 700 character limit has been the practical
limit for more than ten years, start explicitly enforcing that as the
limit or the callback URLs since any longer ones had not worked before
and there is no need to enable them now either.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The UPnP Device Architecture 2.0 specification errata ("UDA errata
16-04-2020.docx") addresses a problem with notifications being allowed
to go out to other domains by disallowing such cases. Do such filtering
for the notification callback URLs to avoid undesired connections to
external networks based on subscriptions that any device in the local
network could request when WPS support for external registrars is
enabled (the upnp_iface parameter in hostapd configuration).
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
There is no need to update the WPS IE in Beacon frames when a
subscription is removed if that subscription is not for an actual
selected registrar. For example, this gets rids of unnecessary driver
operations when a subscription request gets rejected when parsing the
callback URLs.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Add a build flag CONFIG_NO_TKIP=y to remove all TKIP functionality from
hostapd and wpa_supplicant builds. This disables use of TKIP as both the
pairwise and group cipher. The end result does not interoperate with a
WPA(v1)-only device or WPA+WPA2 mixed modes.
Signed-off-by: Disha Das <dishad@codeaurora.org>
This clears the AuthorizedMACs advertisement immediately when the
Selected Registrar timeout is hit and no more active PINs are present.
Previously, the AuthorizedMACs advertisement could remain in place
indefinitely since expired PINs were removed only when actually trying
to find a PIN for a new WPS exchange.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
WEP provisioning was removed from WPS v2, so this workaround
functionality has not been applicable. Remove it completely.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
By default, when configuration file set wpa_psk_file, hostapd generated
a random PSK for each Enrollee provisioned using WPS and appended that
PSK to wpa_psk_file.
Changes that behavior by adding a new step. WPS will first try to use a
PSK from wpa_psk_file. It will only try PSKs with wps=1 tag.
Additionally it'll try to match enrollee's MAC address (if provided). If
it fails to find an appropriate PSK, it falls back to generating a new
PSK.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jankowski <tomasz.jankowski@plume.com>
Application Extension attribute is defined in WSC tech spec v2.07 page
104. Allow hostapd to be configured to add this extension into WPS IE in
Beacon and Probe Response frames. The implementation is very similar to
vendor extension.
A new optional entry called "wps_application_ext" is added to hostapd
config file to configure this. It enodes the payload of the Application
Extension attribute in hexdump format.
Signed-off-by: Veli Demirel <veli.demirel@airties.com>
Signed-off-by: Bilal Hatipoglu <bilal.hatipoglu@airties.com>
openssl engines may dynamically load external libraries. Our event_*()
functions happen to be named very generically, such that event_add()
collides with the libevent library (https://libevent.org/). This can
have disastrous effects (esp. when using CONFIG_WPA_TRACE, which enables
partial linking) when our SSL engines call into the WPS event_add()
instead of their intended libevent event_add().
Resolve this by providing a more unique prefix to these functions.
Rename performed via:
sed -i -E \
's:\<event_(add|delete_all|send_all_later|send_stop_all)\>:wps_upnp_event_\1:g' \
$(git grep -l event_)
Tested via (among other things) hwsim '-f ap_wps' module.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Allow any pointer to be used as source for encoding and use char * as
the return value from encoding and input value for decoding to reduce
number of type casts needed in the callers.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This can result in compiler warnings due to the unexpected NULL pointer
as a source memory even when the length of the copied data is 0.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The Wi-Fi Alliance Multi-AP Specification v1.0 allows onboarding of a
backhaul STA through WPS. To enable this, the WPS Registrar offers a
different set of credentials (backhaul credentials instead of fronthaul
credentials) when the Multi-AP subelement is present in the WFA vendor
extension element of the WSC M1 message.
Add new configuration options to specify the backhaul credentials for
the hostapd internal registrar: multi_ap_backhaul_ssid,
multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_psk, multi_ap_backhaul_wpa_passphrase. These are
only relevant for a fronthaul SSID, i.e., where multi_ap is set to 2 or
3. When these options are set, pass the backhaul credentials instead of
the normal credentials when the Multi-AP subelement is present.
Ignore the Multi-AP subelement if the backhaul config options are not
set. Note that for an SSID which is fronthaul and backhaul at the same
time (i.e., multi_ap == 3), this results in the correct credentials
being sent anyway.
The security to be used for the backaul BSS is fixed to WPA2PSK. The
Multi-AP Specification only allows Open and WPA2PSK networks to be
configured. Although not stated explicitly, the backhaul link is
intended to be always encrypted, hence WPA2PSK.
To build the credentials, the credential-building code is essentially
copied and simplified. Indeed, the backhaul credentials are always
WPA2PSK and never use per-device PSK. All the options set for the
fronthaul BSS WPS are simply ignored.
Signed-off-by: Davina Lu <ylu@quantenna.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mitsyanko <igor.mitsyanko.os@quantenna.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Cc: Marianna Carrera <marianna.carrera.so@quantenna.com>
The Wi-Fi Alliance Multi-AP Specification v1.0 allows onboarding of a
backhaul STA through WPS. To enable this, the backhaul STA needs to add
a Multi-AP IE to the WFA vendor extension element in the WSC M1 message
that indicates it supports the Multi-AP backhaul STA role. The Registrar
(if it support Multi-AP onboarding) will respond to that with a WSC M8
message that also contains the Multi-AP IE, and that contains the
credentials for the backhaul SSID (which may be different from the SSID
on which WPS is performed).
Introduce a new parameter to wpas_wps_start_pbc() and allow it to be
set via control interface's new multi_ap=1 parameter of WPS_PBC call.
multi_ap_backhaul_sta is set to 1 in the automatically created SSID.
Thus, if the AP does not support Multi-AP, association will fail and
WPS will be terminated.
Only wps_pbc is supported.
This commit adds the multi_ap argument only to the control socket
interface, not to the D-Bus interface.
Since WPS associates with the fronthaul BSS instead of the backhaul BSS,
we should not drop association if the AP announces fronthaul-only BSS.
Still, we should only do that in the specific case of WPS. Therefore,
add a check to multi_ap_process_assoc_resp() to allow association with a
fronthaul-only BSS if and only if key_mgmt contains WPS.
Signed-off-by: Davina Lu <ylu@quantenna.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mitsyanko <igor.mitsyanko.os@quantenna.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Cc: Marianna Carrera <marianna.carrera.so@quantenna.com>
The Multi-AP specification adds a new subelement to the WFA extension
element in the WPS exchange. Add an additional parameter to
wps_build_wfa_ext() to add this subelement. The subelement is only added
if the parameter is nonzero. Note that we don't reuse the existing
MULTI_AP_SUB_ELEM_TYPE definition here, but rather define a new
WFA_ELEM_MULTI_AP, to make sure the enum of WFA subelement types for WPS
vendor extension remains complete.
For now, all callers set the multi_ap_subelem parameter to 0.
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
The NFC connection handover specific case of WPS public key generation
did not verify whether the two wpabuf_dup() calls succeed. Those may
return NULL due to an allocation failure and that would result in a NULL
pointer dereference in dh5_init_fixed().
Fix this by checking memory allocation results explicitly. If either of
the allocations fail, do not try to initialize wps->dh_ctx and instead,
report the failure through the existing error case handler below.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org
Commit 84751b98c1 ('WPS: Allow wildcard
UUID PIN to be used twice') relaxed the constraints on how many time a
wildcard PIN can be used to allow two attempts. However, it did this in
a way that could result in concurrent attempts resulting in the wildcard
PIN being invalidated even without the second attempt actually going as
far as trying to use the PIN and a WPS protocol run.
wildcard_uuid is a flag/counter set for wildcard PINs and it is
incremented whenever the PIN is retrieved by wps_registrar_get_pin().
Eventually it causes the wildcard PIN to be released, effectively
limiting the number of registration attempts with a wildcard PIN.
With the previous implementation, when the PIN is in use and locked
(PIN_LOCKED), it is not returned from wps_registrar_get_pin() but
wildcard_uuid is still incremented which can cause the PIN to be
released earlier and stations will have fewer registration attempts with
it. Fix this scenario by only incrementing wildcard_uuid if the PIN is
actually going to be returned and used.
Signed-off-by: Lior David <qca_liord@qca.qualcomm.com>
This leads to cleaner code overall, and also reduces the size
of the hostapd and wpa_supplicant binaries (in hwsim test build
on x86_64) by about 2.5 and 3.5KiB respectively.
The mechanical conversions all over the code were done with
the following spatch:
@@
expression SIZE, SRC;
expression a;
@@
-a = os_malloc(SIZE);
+a = os_memdup(SRC, SIZE);
<...
if (!a) {...}
...>
-os_memcpy(a, SRC, SIZE);
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This gets rid of a valgrind warning on uninitialized memory read in the
wpas_ctrl_error test case where the result was used after the failed
sha256_vector() call.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Check for hmac_sha256() failures and exit from wps_derive_psk() without
printing out the derived keys if anything fails. This removes a valgrind
warning on uninitialized value when running the ap_wps_m3_oom test case.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Commit 4104267e81 ('Fix memory leak on NFC
DH generation error path') modified dh5_init() behavior in the
non-OpenSSL implementation to free the public key (if any was previously
set). However, this did not update one of the callers to make sure the
publ argument in the call is initialized. This could result in trying to
free invalid pointer and segmentation fault when hostapd or
wpa_supplicant was built against some other crypto library than OpenSSL.
Signed-off-by: Rujun Wang <chinawrj@gmail.com>
WPA/WPA2-Personal passphrase is not allowed to include control
characters. Reject a Credential received from a WPS Registrar both as
STA (Credential) and AP (AP Settings) if the credential is for WPAPSK or
WPA2PSK authentication type and includes an invalid passphrase.
This fixes an issue where hostapd or wpa_supplicant could have updated
the configuration file PSK/passphrase parameter with arbitrary data from
an external device (Registrar) that may not be fully trusted. Should
such data include a newline character, the resulting configuration file
could become invalid and fail to be parsed.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
This reduces duration that private keying material might remain in the
process memory by clearing wpabuf data used in WPS operations when there
is possibility of the buffer including keys or related material.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Remove the fallback dependency on os_random() when generating a WPS pin.
This is exceptionally unlikely to ever be called as the call to
os_get_random() is unlikely to fail. The intention is to facilitate
future removal of os_random() as it uses a low quality PRNG.
Signed-off-by: Nick Lowe <nick.lowe@lugatech.com>
The new wps_force_{auth,encr}_types parameters can be used in test build
(CONFIG_WPS_TESTING) to force wpa_supplicant to use the specified value
in the Authentication/Encryption Type flags attribute. This can be used
to test AP behavior on various error cases for which there are
workarounds to cover deployed device behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Some deployed implementations seem to advertise incorrect information in
this attribute. A value of 0x1b (WPA2 + WPA + WPAPSK + OPEN, but no
WPA2PSK) has been reported to be used. Add WPA2PSK to the list to avoid
issues with building Credentials that do not use the strongest actually
supported authentication option (that device does support WPA2PSK even
when it does not claim it here).
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
It was possible for the Registrar code to generate a Credential with
auth type WPAPSK (i.e., WPA v1) with encr type AES if the Enrollee
claimed support for WPAPSK and not WPA2PSK while the AP was configured
in mixed mode WPAPSK+WPA2PSK regardless of how wpa_pairwise (vs.
rsn_pairwise) was set since encr type was selected from the union of
wpa_pairwise and rsn_pairwise. This could result in the Enrollee
receiving a Credential that it could then not use with the AP.
Fix this by masking the encryption types separately on AP based on the
wpa_pairwise/rsn_pairwise configuration. In the example case described
above, the Credential would get auth=WPAPSK encr=TKIP instead of
auth=WPAPSK encr=AES.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This allows multiple external registrars to execute a WPS protocol run
with a WPS AP over UPnP. Previously, hostapd supported only a single WPS
peer entry at a time and if multiple ERs tried to go through a WPS
protocol instance concurrently, only one such exchange could succeed.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
