The initial implementation of the PTK derivation workaround for
interoperability with older OWE implementations forced
WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256 to be used for all of PTK derivation. While that
is needed for selecting which hash algorithm to use, this was also
changing the length of the PTK components and by doing so, did not
actually address the backwards compatibility issue.
Fix this by forcing SHA256 as the hash algorithm in PTK derivation
without changing the PTK length calculation for OWE when
owe_ptk_workaround is enabled.
Fixes: 65a44e849a ("OWE: PTK derivation workaround in AP mode")
Fixes: 8b138d2826 ("OWE: PTK derivation workaround in STA mode")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Rekeying a pairwise key using only keyid 0 (PTK0 rekey) has many broken
implementations and should be avoided when using or interacting with
one. The effects can be triggered by either end of the connection and
range from hardly noticeable disconnects over long connection freezes up
to leaking clear text MPDUs.
To allow affected users to mitigate the issues, add a new hostapd
configuration option "wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey" to replace all PTK0 rekeys
with disconnection. This requires the station to reassociate to get
connected again and as such, can result in connectivity issues as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Wetzel <alexander@wetzel-home.de>
Initial OWE implementation used SHA256 when deriving the PTK for all OWE
groups. This was supposed to change to SHA384 for group 20 and SHA512
for group 21. The new owe_ptk_workaround parameter can be used to enable
workaround for interoperability with stations that use SHA256 with
groups 20 and 21. By default, only the appropriate hash function is
accepted. When workaround is enabled (owe_ptk_workaround=1), the
appropriate hash function is tried first and if that fails, SHA256-based
PTK derivation is attempted. This workaround can result in reduced
security for groups 20 and 21, but is required for interoperability with
older implementations. There is no impact to group 19 behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Add the new set_key() parameter "key_flag" to provide more specific
description of what type of a key is being configured. This is needed to
be able to add support for "Extended Key ID for Individually Addressed
Frames" from IEEE Std 802.11-2016. In addition, this may be used to
replace the set_tx boolean eventually once all the driver wrappers have
moved to using the new key_flag.
The following flag are defined:
KEY_FLAG_MODIFY
Set when an already installed key must be updated.
So far the only use-case is changing RX/TX status of installed
keys. Must not be set when deleting a key.
KEY_FLAG_DEFAULT
Set when the key is also a default key. Must not be set when
deleting a key. (This is the replacement for set_tx.)
KEY_FLAG_RX
The key is valid for RX. Must not be set when deleting a key.
KEY_FLAG_TX
The key is valid for TX. Must not be set when deleting a key.
KEY_FLAG_GROUP
The key is a broadcast or group key.
KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE
The key is a pairwise key.
KEY_FLAG_PMK
The key is a Pairwise Master Key (PMK).
Predefined and needed flag combinations so far are:
KEY_FLAG_GROUP_RX_TX
WEP key not used as default key (yet).
KEY_FLAG_GROUP_RX_TX_DEFAULT
Default WEP or WPA-NONE key.
KEY_FLAG_GROUP_RX
GTK key valid for RX only.
KEY_FLAG_GROUP_TX_DEFAULT
GTK key valid for TX only, immediately taking over TX.
KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE_RX_TX
Pairwise key immediately becoming the active pairwise key.
KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE_RX
Pairwise key not yet valid for TX. (Only usable with Extended Key ID
support.)
KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE_RX_TX_MODIFY
Enable TX for a pairwise key installed with KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE_RX.
KEY_FLAG_RX_TX
Not a valid standalone key type and can only used in combination
with other flags to mark a key for RX/TX.
This commit is not changing any functionality. It just adds the new
key_flag to all hostapd/wpa_supplicant set_key() functions without using
it, yet.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Wetzel <alexander@wetzel-home.de>
The new hostapd gtk_rsc_override and igtk_rsc_override configuration
parameters can be used to set an override value for the RSC that the AP
advertises for STAs for GTK/IGTK. The contents of those parameters is a
hexdump of the RSC in little endian byte order.
This functionality is available only in CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y builds.
This can be used to verify that stations implement initial RSC
configuration correctly for GTK/ and IGTK.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
EAPOL-Key message 1/4 without PMKID KDE was sent with 22 bytes of stray
data following a zero length key data field. These 22 bytes happens to
be the exact size of an PMKID KDE. Strip these trailing bytes by
checking whether a PMKID is available and adjust pmkid_len to 0 if not.
This was seen for example in capture files created by hwsim test case
suite_b_192 but code modified to handle also the other cases without
PMKID (Suite B no-KCK, FILS without PMKID available, SAE without PMKID
available).
Signed-off-by: Mikael Kanstrup <mikael.kanstrup@sony.com>
This new hostapd configuration parameter rsnxe_override_eapol=<hexdump>
can be used to override RSNXE value in EAPOL-Key msg 3/4 for testing
purposes.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
If the STA advertises RSN Extension element, it has to be advertised
consistently in the unprotected ((Re)Association Request) and protected
(EAPOL-Key msg 2/4) frames. Verify that this is the case.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This is needed to be able to compare the received RSNXE to a protected
version in EAPOL-Key msg 2/4.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
PTKINITNEGOTIATING in the WPA state machine calls wpa_send_eapol() and
hands over the GTK instead of the PTK keyid.
Besides a confusing debug message this does not have any negative side
effects: The variable is only set to a wrong value when using WPA2 but
then it's not used.
With this patch PTKINITNEGOTIATING sets the PTK keyid unconditionally to
zero for EAPOL-Key msg 3/4 and differentiates more obviously between GTK
and PTK keyids.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Wetzel <alexander@wetzel-home.de>
Hardcode this to be defined and remove the separate build options for
PMF since this functionality is needed with large number of newer
protocol extensions and is also something that should be enabled in all
WPA2/WPA3 networks.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The new "wpa" and "AKMSuiteSelector" entries in hostapd "STA <addr>"
control interface output can be used to determine the negotiated WPA/RSN
protocol and AKM suite of an associated station.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
gcc 8.3.0 was apparently clever enough to optimize away the previously
used os_memset() to explicitly clear a stack buffer that contains keys
when that clearing happened just before returning from the function.
Since memset_s() is not exactly portable (or commonly available yet..),
use a less robust mechanism that is still pretty likely to prevent
current compilers from optimizing the explicit clearing of the memory
away.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
When completing FT initial mobility domain association with EAP, store
XXKey/MPMK in the PMKSA cache instead of MSK. The previously stored MSK
was of no use since it could not be used as the XXKey for another FT
initial mobility domain association using PMKSA caching.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Do not try to derive a PMK-R0 and PMK-R1 again for the case where an
association was started with FT protocol and PTK is rekeyed using 4-way
handshake. Instead, use the previously derived PMK-R1 to allow a new PTK
to be derived.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Do not try to derive a PMKID for EAPOL-key msg 1/4 when going through
4-way handshake to rekey PTK during an association that was started
through FT protocol.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This is needed to allow PTK rekeying to be performed through 4-way
handshake in an association started through FT protocol.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
FT rules for PTK derivation do not use PMK. Remove the unused argument
to the PTK derivation function.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The PMK and PMKID information from FILS ERP and FILS PMKSA caching needs
to be stored within struct wpa_state_machine for PTK to work. Without
this, PTK derivation would fail and attempt to go through rekeying would
result in disconnection. Furthermore, wpa_rekey_ptk() timer needs to be
started at the completion of FILS association since the place where it
was done for non-FILS cases at the end of 4-way handshake is not reached
when FILS authentication is used.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
When connected using FT-SAE key mgmt, use PMK from PMKSA cache as XXKey
for PMK-R0 and PMK-R1 derivations. This fixes an issue where FT key
hierarchy could not be established due to missing (not yet configured)
XXKey when using SAE PMKSA caching for the initial mobility domain
association.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The memcpy calls added for exposing the PMK from wpa_auth module could
end up trying to copy the same memory buffer on top of itself.
Overlapping memory areas are not allowed with memcpy, so this could
result in undefined behavior. Fix this by making the copies conditional
on the updated value actually coming from somewhere else.
Fixes: b08c9ad0c7 ("AP: Expose PMK outside of wpa_auth module")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Use Diffie-Hellman key exchange to derivate additional material for
PMK-to-PTK derivation to get PFS. The Diffie-Hellman Parameter element
(defined in OWE RFC 8110) is used in association frames to exchange the
DH public keys. For backwards compatibility, ignore missing
request/response DH parameter and fall back to no PFS in such cases.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
DPP allows Diffie-Hellman exchange to be used for PFS in PTK derivation.
This requires an additional Z.x (x coordinate of the DH shared secret)
to be passed to wpa_pmk_to_ptk(). This commit adds that to the function
and updates all the callers to pass NULL,0 for that part in preparation
of the DPP specific changes to start using this.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Derive PMKR1Name during the FILS authentication step, verify that the
station uses matching PMKR1Name in (Re)Association Request frame, and
add RSNE[PMKR1Name] into (Re)Association Response frame when going
through FT initial mobility domain association using FILS. These steps
were missed from the initial implementation, but are needed to match the
IEEE 802.11ai requirements for explicit confirmation of the FT key
hierarchy (similarly to what is done in FT 4-way handshake when FILS is
not used).
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
This extension of VLAN assignment code had a bug in one of the code
paths where vlan_id could have been left uninitialized. This could
result in SAE authentication getting rejected in cases where VLAN
assignment is not used if the uninitialized stack memory had nonzero
value.
Fixes: dbfa691df4 ("VLAN assignment based on used WPA/WPA2 passphrase/PSK")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Extend wpa_psk_file to allow an optional VLAN ID to be specified with
"vlanid=<VLAN ID>" prefix on the line. If VLAN ID is specified and the
particular wpa_psk_file entry is used for a station, that station is
bound to the specified VLAN. This can be used to operate a single
WPA2-Personal BSS with multiple VLANs based on the used passphrase/PSK.
This is similar to the WPA2-Enterprise case where the RADIUS server can
assign stations to different VLANs.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Add test-eapol program that can be used for fuzzing the EAPOL-Key
Supplicant and Authenticator implementations. This tool can write
Supplicant or Authenticator messages into a file as an initialization
step and for the fuzzing step, that file (with potential modifications)
can be used to replace the internally generated message contents.
The TEST_FUZZ=y build parameter is used to make a special build where a
hardcoded random number generator and hardcoded timestamp are used to
force deterministic behavior for the EAPOL-Key operations. This will
also make the implementation ignore Key MIC and AES keywrap errors to
allow processing of modified messages to continue further.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This doesn't change any behavior on its own. It's going to be used to
expose per-station keyids and allow reloading passphrases in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kazior <michal@plume.com>
Verify the received OCI element in the 4-way and group key handshakes.
If verification fails, the handshake message is silently dropped.
Signed-off-by: Mathy Vanhoef <Mathy.Vanhoef@cs.kuleuven.be>
Use the information elements that were present in the (Re)Association
Request frame to derive the maximum bandwidth the AP will use to
transmit frames to a specific STA. By using this approach, we don't need
to query the kernel for this information, and avoid having to add a
driver API for that.
Signed-off-by: Mathy Vanhoef <Mathy.Vanhoef@cs.kuleuven.be>
If Operating Channel Verification is negotiated, include the OCI KDE
element in EAPOL-Key msg 2/4 and 3/4 of the 4-way handshake and both
messages of the group key handshake.
Signed-off-by: Mathy Vanhoef <Mathy.Vanhoef@cs.kuleuven.be>
Make it clear that the consideration should be only for the IBSS case
and in infrastructure BSS case, PMKID KDE should not be added due to
risks involved with exposing this to stations that do not know the
passphrase.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The MIC field is now a variable length field, so make FTE generation in
hostapd aware of the two different field lengths.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
This allows a single BSS/SSID to be used for both data connection and
OSU. Instead of hostapd configuration osen=1, wpa_key_mgmt=OSEN (or more
likely, wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-EAP OSEN) is used to enable this new option.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
FILS calls wpa_ft_store_pmk_r0() from wpa_auth.c. This is moved into a
new function wpa_ft_store_pmk_fils() in preparation of additional
information being needed.
Signed-off-by: Michael Braun <michael-dev@fami-braun.de>
Add a new configuration option ft_r0_key_lifetime that deprecates
r0_key_lifetime. Though, the old configuration is still accepted for
backwards compatibility.
This simplifies testing. All other items are in seconds as well. In
addition, this makes dot11FTR0KeyLifetime comment match with what got
standardized in the end in IEEE Std 802.11r-2008.
Signed-off-by: Michael Braun <michael-dev@fami-braun.de>
When locating the position of the IGTK PN in the key data, we also need
to skip the KDE header, in addition to the keyid field. This fixes
hostapd RESEND_M3 and RESEND_GROUP_M1 behavior when PMF is negotiated
for the association. Previously, the IGTK KDE ended up getting
practically hidden since zeroing of the PN ended up clearing the KDE OUI
and Type fields.
Signed-off-by: Mathy Vanhoef <Mathy.Vanhoef@cs.kuleuven.be>
Previously, the association that used SAE authentication ended up
recalculating the PMKID for EAPOL-Key msg 1/4 using incorrect
PMK-to-PMKID derivation instead of using the previously derived PMKID
from SAE. The correct PMKID was used only when going through PMKSA
caching exchange with a previously derived PMKSA from SAE.
Fix this by storing the SAE PMKID into the state machine entry for the
initial SAE authentication case when there is no explicit PMKSA entry
attached to the station.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
The SAE AKM 00-0F-AC:8 is supposed to use EAPOL-Key Key Descriptor
Version 0 (AKM-defined) with AES-128-CMAC and NIST AES Key Wrap.
However, the previous implementation ended up using Key Descriptor
Version 2 (HMAC-SHA-1-128 and NIST AES Key Wrap). Fix this by using the
appropriate Key Descriptor Version and integrity algorithm. Use helper
functions to keep the selection clearer and more consistent between
wpa_supplicant and hostapd uses.
Note: This change is not backwards compatible. Both the AP and station
side implementations will need to be updated at the same time to
maintain functionality.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
For FILS, __wpa_send_eapol() is called only with the kde != NULL, but a
static analyzer might not understand that. Add an explicit check kde !=
NULL similarly to the other cases going through the kde parameter to
silence such bogus warnings.
Signed-off-by: Jeffin Mammen <jmammen@codeaurora.org>
Commit e61fea6b46 ('SAE: Fix PMKSA caching
behavior in AP mode') modified the PSK fetching loop to not override PMK
in case of SAE with PMKSA caching. However, that commit missed the error
path cases where there is need to break from the loop with exact
negative of the check in the beginning of the loop. This could result in
hitting an infinite loop in hostapd if a station derived a different PMK
value from otherwise successfully completed SAE authentication or if a
STA used a different PMK with a PMKSA caching attempt after a previously
completed successful authentication.
Fix this by adding the matching break condition on SAE AKM within the
loops.
Fixes: e61fea6b46 ("SAE: Fix PMKSA caching behavior in AP mode")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
For FT-PSK sm->xxkey was populated with only the first password on the
linked list (i.e., last matching password in the wpa_psk_file) in
INITPSK. This caused only that password to be recognized and accepted.
All other passwords were not verified properly and subsequently
prevented clients from connecting.
Hostapd would report:
Jan 30 12:55:44 hostapd: ap0: STA xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx WPA: sending 1/4 msg of 4-Way Handshake
Jan 30 12:55:44 hostapd: ap0: STA xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx WPA: received EAPOL-Key frame (2/4 Pairwise)
Jan 30 12:55:44 hostapd: ap0: STA xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx WPA: invalid MIC in msg 2/4 of 4-Way Handshake
Jan 30 12:55:45 hostapd: ap0: STA xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx WPA: EAPOL-Key timeout
Signed-off-by: Michal Kazior <michal@plumewifi.com>
