This is the first step in adding support for using wpa_supplicant as a
WPS External Registrar to manage APs over UPnP. Only the device
discovery part is implemented in this commit.
gcc 4.4 ends up generating strict-aliasing warnings about some very common
networking socket uses that do not really result in a real problem and
cannot be easily avoided with union-based type-punning due to struct
definitions including another struct in system header files. To avoid having
to fully disable strict-aliasing warnings, provide a mechanism to hide the
typecast from aliasing for now. A cleaner solution will hopefully be found
in the future to handle these cases.
Though we have such a timeout when handling SetSelectedRegistrar UPnP
message from an external registrar, it looks like we don't have one when
the internal registrar is activated for PIN connection. Thus we set the
SelectedRegistrar flag when AP is activated for PIN connection but we
never reset it - not by some timeout, nor when registration succeeds.
This lead to situations where AP everlastingly declare that it is
activated for WPS PIN connection when in reality it is not.
Use the same timeout (and also success with PIN) to clear the selected
registrar flag when using internal registrar, too.
If PBC session overlap is detected during an ongoing PBC protocol run,
reject the run (if M8, i.e., credentials, have not yet been sent). This
provides a bit longer monitoring time at the Registrar for PBC mode to
catch some cases where two Enrollees in PBC mode try to enroll
credentials at about the same time.
This provides information about PBC mode result from the WPS Registrar
module. This could be used, e.g., to provide a user notification on the
AP UI on PBC failures.
If PBC session overlap is detected between button press on the registrar
and M1 is reception, report session overlap with the Config Error
attribute in M2D to the Enrollee.
Crypto library wrappers can now override the internal DH (group 5)
implementation. As a starting point, this is done with OpenSSL. The
new mechanism is currently available only for WPS (i.e., IKEv2 still
depends on the internal DH implementation).
Store a copy of device attributes during WPS protocol run and make it
available for external programs via the control interface STA MIB
command for associated stations. This gives access to device name and
type which can be useful when showing user information about associated
stations.
wpa_supplicant can now reconfigure the AP by acting as an External
Registrar with the wps_reg command. Previously, this was only used
to fetch the current AP settings, but now the wps_reg command has
optional arguments which can be used to provide the new AP
configuration. When the new parameters are set, the WPS protocol run
is allowed to continue through M8 to reconfigure the AP instead of
stopping at M7.
This removes need for local configuration to ignore *.o and *~
and allows the src/*/.gitignore files to be removed (subdirectories
will inherit the rules from the root .gitignore).
Since we do not currently support changing the AP settings received
from M7, there is no point in actually sending out the M8 that would
likely trigger the AP to reconfigure itself and potentially reboot.
For now, we just receive the AP settings in M7 and add a local network
configuration block based on those, but NACK the message. This makes
wps_reg work like wps_pin, but by using the AP PIN instead of a client
PIN.
hostapd_cli wps_pin command can now have an optional timeout
parameter that sets the PIN lifetime in seconds. This can be used
to reduce the likelihood of someone else using the PIN should an
active PIN be left in the Registrar.
Some deployed implementations seem to advertise incorrect information
in this attribute. For example, Linksys WRT350N seems to have a
byteorder bug that breaks this negotiation. In order to interoperate
with existing implementations, assume that the Enrollee supports
everything we do.
Update credential to only include a single authentication and
encryption type in case the AP configuration includes more than one
option. Without this, the credential would be rejected if the AP was
configured to allow more than one authentication type.
The memcpy was using incorrect size (of pointer; should have been of
data structure) for the client address. This ended up working on 64-bit
targets, but left part of the address uninitialized on 32-bit targets.
Windows XP and Vista clients can get confused about EAP-Identity/Request
when they probe the network with EAPOL-Start. In such a case, they may
assume the network is using IEEE 802.1X and prompt user for a
certificate while the correct (non-WPS) behavior would be to ask for the
static WEP key. As a workaround, use Microsoft Provisioning IE to
advertise that legacy 802.1X is not supported.
This seems to make Windows ask for a static WEP key when adding a new
network, but at least Windows XP SP3 was still marking IEEE 802.1X
enabled for the network. Anyway, this is better than just leaving the
network configured with IEEE 802.1X and automatic WEP key distribution.
The new file wps_nfc.c and ndef.c implements NFC device independent
operation, wps_nfc_pn531.c implements NFC device dependent operation.
This patch is only for the following use case:
- Enrollee = wpa_supplicant
- Registrar = hostapd internal Registrar
Following NFC methods can be used:
- Enrollee PIN with NFC
- Registrar PIN with NFC
- unencrypted credential with NFC
Encrypted credentials are not supported.
Enrollee side operation:
Registrar side operation:
Example configuration.
CONFIG_WPS=y
CONFIG_WPS_NFC=y
CONFIG_WPS_NFC_PN531=y
I used NFC device "NXP PN531". The NFC device access method is
confidential, so I used outer library. Please download below files from
https://www.saice-wpsnfc.bz/index.php
[WPS NFC Library]
WpsNfcLibrary/WpsNfc.h
WpsNfcLibrary/WpsNfcType.h
WpsNfcLibrary/WpsNfcVersion.h
WpsNfcLibrary/linux/libnfc_mapping_pn53x.dll
WpsNfcLibrary/linux/wpsnfc.dll
[NFC Reader/Writer Kernel Driver]
NFCKernelDriver-1.0.3/linux/kobj/sonyrw.ko
<WiFi test>
The hostapd/wpa_supplicant with this patch passed below tests on
"Wi-Fi WPS Test Plan Version 1.6".
4.2.5 Add device using NFC Method with password token
(I used SONY STA instead of NXP STA.)
4.2.6 Add device using NFC Method with configuration token
5.1.9 Add to AP using NFC Method with password token
through internal registrar
(I used SONY AP instead of NXP AP.)
5.1.10 Add to AP using NFC Method with configuration token
through internal registrar
The old behavior of generating new DH keys can be maintained for non-OOB
cases and only OOB (in this case, with UFD) will use the pre-configured
DH keys to allow the public key hash to be checked.
Not all embedded devices have USB interface and it is useful to be able
to remove unneeded functionality from the binary. In addition, the
current implementation has some UNIX specific calls in it which may make
it not compile cleanly on all target systems.
I tried PBC with the hostapd registrar.
I pushed the button with "hostap_cli WPS_PBC".
But hostapd registrar always sends Selected Registrar Config Methods
attribute=0x0000 in beacon/probe response.
Allow more than one pending PutWLANMessage data to be stored (M2/M2D
from multiple external Registrars) and drop pending M2/M2D messages when
the Enrollee replies with M3.
Version attribute processing details are not described in the WPS spec,
but it is safer to allow minor version to change and only refuse to
process the message if major version is different from ours. This
matches with the behavior used in the Intel reference implementation.
It looks like we don't set correspondent Device Password ID attribute in
M2 message during PBC registration. Without it TG185n STA was not able
to connect to our AP in PBC mode. Attached patch fixes this.
This adds mostly feature complete external Registrar support with the
main missing part being proper support for multiple external Registrars
working at the same time and processing of concurrent registrations when
using an external Registrar.
This code is based on Sony/Saice implementation
(https://www.saice-wpsnfc.bz/) and the changes made by Ted Merrill
(Atheros) to make it more suitable for hostapd design and embedded
systems. Some of the UPnP code is based on Intel's libupnp. Copyrights
and licensing are explained in src/wps/wps_upnp.c in more detail.
We must not replace M1 with M2D as the last_msg since we need M1 to
validate a possible M2 after M2D. Since M2D and ACK/NACK replies do not
include Authenticator attribute, we can just ignore M2D as far as
updating last_msg is concerned.
External Registrar in Vista may include NULL termination in the Network
Key when encoding an ASCII passphrase for WPA/WPA2-PSK. As a workaround,
remove this extra octet if present.
If a Registrar tries to configure the AP, but fails to validate the
device password (AP PIN), lock the AP setup after four failures. This
protects the AP PIN against brute force guessing attacks.
This optional configuration parameter can be used to override AP
Settings attributes in M7 similarly to extra_cred option for Credential
attribute(s) in M8.
WPS spec is not very specific on the presentation used for the DH
values. The Public Key attribute is described to be 192 octets long, so
that could be interpreted to imply that other places use fixed length
presentation for the DH keys. Change the DH derivation to use fixed
length bufferd by zero padding them from beginning if needed. This can
resolve infrequent (about 1/256 chance for both Public Key and Shared
Key being shorter) interop issues.
This is needed to allow external Registrar (at least the implementation
in Windows Vista) to configure the Enrollee.
With this patch and my previous patch (for wps.c) , I could pass "Wi-Fi
WPS Test Plan Version 1.0 [5.1.4. Add to AP using PIN Config method and
PASS PHRASE through wired external registrar]".
I can't pass the "Wi-Fi WPS Test Plan Version 1.0 [5.1.4. Add to AP
using PIN Config method and PASS PHRASE through wired external
registrar]". The wpa_supplicant-0.6.7 can't recoginize the testbed
AP(BCM94704AGRRev-E.2.4) as WPS PIN AP. Because after PIN entered, the
AP sends Selected Registrar attribute=0 and not send Device Password ID
attribute.
The proposed change as-is removed validation of Selected Registrar
attribute completely. However, that part is not included in this commit
since it can cause problems for environments with multiple WPS-enabled
APs. Another workaround for this will be considered in wpa_supplicant
scanning process (e.g., start trying to use WPS with APs that do not set
Selected Registrar to TRUE after couple of scan runs that do not find
any APs with Selected Registrar TRUE).
This operation can now be moved into an external program by configuring
hostapd with wps_cred_processing=1 and skip_cred_build=1. A new
ctrl_iface message (WPS-REG-SUCCESS <Enrollee MAC addr> <UUID-E>) will
be used to notify external programs of each successful registration and
that can be used as a tricker to move from unconfigured to configured
state.
This makes it easier to pass the credential data to external programs
(e.g., Network Manager) for processing. The actual use of this data is
not yet included in hostapd/wpa_supplicant.
Some deployed WPS implementations fail to parse zero-length attributes.
As a workaround, send a null character if the device attribute string is
empty. This allows default values (empty strings) to be used without
interop issues.
Before this change, it looked like an AP that was using wsccmd did not
get activated since wsccmd left the Selected Registrar Config Methods
attribute to be zero. Since Device Password ID can be used to
distinguish PBC from any other method, use only it to figure out whether
PBC or PIN method is active.
This callback is now used to stop wpa_supplicant from trying to continue
using parameters (most likely, device password) that do not work in a
loop. In addition, wpa_gui can now notify user of failed registration.
The event callback will be used for various event messages and the M2D
notification is the first such message. It is used to notify wpa_gui
about Registrar not yet knowing the device password (PIN).
Instead of sending out EAP-Failure on errors (on AP) or stopping (on
Supplicant), send a NACK message based on the allowed EAP state machine
transitions for EAP-WSC.
Since the Registrar may not yet know the UUID-E when a new PIN is
entered, use of a wildcard PIN that works with any UUID-E can be useful.
Such a PIN will be bound to the first Enrollee trying to use it and it
will be invalidated after the first use.
Fragment WPS IE if needed to fit into the IE length limits in hostapd
and Reassemble WPS IE data from multiple IEs in wpa_supplicant.
In addition, moved WPS code from events.c into wps_supplicant.c to clean
up module interfaces.
These functions fit in better with the category of functions included in
wps.c. wps_common.c is now used for generic helper functions (currently,
only crypto code).
WPS IE is now passed from hostapd association processing into EAP-WSC
and WPS processing. Request Type attribute is parsed from this
information and if the request is for a WLAN Manager Registrar,
additional management keys are derived (to be used with UPnP).
Previously, wpa_supplicant as Enrollee case was handled using a
different callback function pointer. However, now that the wps_context
structure is allocated for all cases, the same variable can be used in
all cases.
Previously, hardcoded values were used in wps_enrollee.c. These are now
moved into shared data in struct wps_context. In case of
AP/Authenticator, these are initialized in wps_hostapd.c. In case of
client/supplicant, these are now initialized in EAP-WSC peer method,
but will probably end up being moved into higher layer for better
configuration.
EAP-WSC peer method for
This allows the network to be used after the Registrar configuration
step. The local WPS network is replaced with a new network block
similarly to the case of acting as an Enrollee.
This makes it easier to store old AP settings into wps->cred (and allow
them to modified and taken into use in the future). Separation between
Credential and AP Settings building is also cleaner in this design.
The old (i.e., currently used) AP Settings are processed. For now, they
are copied as-is into M8 as new AP Settings to avoid changing
configuration. This should be changed to allow external programs (e.g.,
GUI) to fetch the old AP settings over ctrl_iface and then allow
settings to be changed before sending M8 with the new settings.
The core processing of attributes into struct wps_credential is now in
wps_common.c (was in wps_enrollee.c), so that the same code can be
shared with Registrar.
This adds WPS support for both hostapd and wpa_supplicant. Both programs
can be configured to act as WPS Enrollee and Registrar. Both PBC and PIN
methods are supported.
Currently, hostapd has more complete configuration option for WPS
parameters and wpa_supplicant configuration style will likely change in
the future. External Registrars are not yet supported in hostapd or
wpa_supplicant. While wpa_supplicant has initial support for acting as
an Registrar to configure an AP, this is still using number of hardcoded
parameters which will need to be made configurable for proper operation.
