OpenSSL: Use constant time operations for private bignums
This helps in reducing measurable timing differences in operations involving private information. BoringSSL has removed BN_FLG_CONSTTIME and expects specific constant time functions to be called instead, so a bit different approach is needed depending on which library is used. The main operation that needs protection against side channel attacks is BN_mod_exp() that depends on private keys (the public key validation step in crypto_dh_derive_secret() is an exception that can use the faster version since it does not depend on private keys). crypto_bignum_div() is currently used only in SAE FFC case with not safe-prime groups and only with values that do not depend on private keys, so it is not critical to protect it. crypto_bignum_inverse() is currently used only in SAE FFC PWE derivation. The additional protection here is targeting only OpenSSL. BoringSSL may need conversion to using BN_mod_inverse_blinded(). This is related to CVE-2019-9494 and CVE-2019-9495. Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
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1 changed files with 15 additions and 5 deletions
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@ -607,7 +607,8 @@ int crypto_mod_exp(const u8 *base, size_t base_len,
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bn_result == NULL)
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bn_result == NULL)
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goto error;
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goto error;
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if (BN_mod_exp(bn_result, bn_base, bn_exp, bn_modulus, ctx) != 1)
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if (BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(bn_result, bn_base, bn_exp, bn_modulus,
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ctx, NULL) != 1)
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goto error;
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goto error;
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*result_len = BN_bn2bin(bn_result, result);
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*result_len = BN_bn2bin(bn_result, result);
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@ -1360,8 +1361,9 @@ int crypto_bignum_exptmod(const struct crypto_bignum *a,
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bnctx = BN_CTX_new();
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bnctx = BN_CTX_new();
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if (bnctx == NULL)
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if (bnctx == NULL)
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return -1;
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return -1;
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res = BN_mod_exp((BIGNUM *) d, (const BIGNUM *) a, (const BIGNUM *) b,
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res = BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime((BIGNUM *) d, (const BIGNUM *) a,
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(const BIGNUM *) c, bnctx);
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(const BIGNUM *) b, (const BIGNUM *) c,
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bnctx, NULL);
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BN_CTX_free(bnctx);
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BN_CTX_free(bnctx);
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return res ? 0 : -1;
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return res ? 0 : -1;
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@ -1380,6 +1382,11 @@ int crypto_bignum_inverse(const struct crypto_bignum *a,
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bnctx = BN_CTX_new();
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bnctx = BN_CTX_new();
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if (bnctx == NULL)
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if (bnctx == NULL)
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return -1;
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return -1;
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#ifdef OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL
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/* TODO: use BN_mod_inverse_blinded() ? */
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#else /* OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL */
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BN_set_flags((BIGNUM *) a, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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#endif /* OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL */
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res = BN_mod_inverse((BIGNUM *) c, (const BIGNUM *) a,
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res = BN_mod_inverse((BIGNUM *) c, (const BIGNUM *) a,
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(const BIGNUM *) b, bnctx);
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(const BIGNUM *) b, bnctx);
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BN_CTX_free(bnctx);
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BN_CTX_free(bnctx);
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@ -1413,6 +1420,9 @@ int crypto_bignum_div(const struct crypto_bignum *a,
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bnctx = BN_CTX_new();
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bnctx = BN_CTX_new();
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if (bnctx == NULL)
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if (bnctx == NULL)
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return -1;
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return -1;
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#ifndef OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL
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BN_set_flags((BIGNUM *) a, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
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#endif /* OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL */
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res = BN_div((BIGNUM *) c, NULL, (const BIGNUM *) a,
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res = BN_div((BIGNUM *) c, NULL, (const BIGNUM *) a,
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(const BIGNUM *) b, bnctx);
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(const BIGNUM *) b, bnctx);
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BN_CTX_free(bnctx);
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BN_CTX_free(bnctx);
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@ -1504,8 +1514,8 @@ int crypto_bignum_legendre(const struct crypto_bignum *a,
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/* exp = (p-1) / 2 */
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/* exp = (p-1) / 2 */
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!BN_sub(exp, (const BIGNUM *) p, BN_value_one()) ||
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!BN_sub(exp, (const BIGNUM *) p, BN_value_one()) ||
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!BN_rshift1(exp, exp) ||
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!BN_rshift1(exp, exp) ||
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!BN_mod_exp(tmp, (const BIGNUM *) a, exp, (const BIGNUM *) p,
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!BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(tmp, (const BIGNUM *) a, exp,
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bnctx))
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(const BIGNUM *) p, bnctx, NULL))
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goto fail;
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goto fail;
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if (BN_is_word(tmp, 1))
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if (BN_is_word(tmp, 1))
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