gestioCOF/shared/tests/testcases.py

import csv
from unittest import mock
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlparse

import icalendar
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.http import QueryDict
from django.test import Client
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.functional import cached_property

User = get_user_model()


class MockLDAPMixin:
    """
    Mixin pour simuler un appel à un serveur LDAP (e.g., celui de l'ENS) dans des
    tests unitaires. La réponse est une instance d'une classe Entry, qui simule
    grossièrement l'interface de ldap3.
    Cette classe patche la méthode magique `__enter__`, le code correspondant doit donc
    appeler `with Connection(*args, **kwargs) as foo` pour que le test fonctionne.
    """

    def mockLDAP(self, results):
        class Elt:
            def __init__(self, value):
                self.value = value

        class Entry:
            def __init__(self, **kwargs):
                for k, v in kwargs.items():
                    setattr(self, k, Elt(v))

        results_as_ldap = [Entry(uid=uid, cn=name) for uid, name in results]

        mock_connection = mock.MagicMock()
        mock_connection.entries = results_as_ldap

        # Connection is used as a context manager.
        mock_context_manager = mock.MagicMock()
        mock_context_manager.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_connection

        patcher = mock.patch(
            "shared.views.autocomplete.Connection", new=mock_context_manager
        )
        patcher.start()
        self.addCleanup(patcher.stop)

        return mock_connection


class CSVResponseMixin:
    """
    Mixin pour manipuler des réponses données via CSV. Deux choix sont possibles:
    - si `as_dict=False`, convertit le CSV en une liste de listes (une liste par ligne)
    - si `as_dict=True`, convertit le CSV en une liste de dicts, avec les champs donnés
    par la première ligne du CSV.
    """

    def load_from_csv_response(self, r, as_dict=False, **reader_kwargs):
        content = r.content.decode("utf-8")

        # la dernière ligne du fichier CSV est toujours vide
        content = content.split("\n")[:-1]
        if as_dict:
            reader_class = csv.DictReader
        else:
            reader_class = csv.reader

        return list(reader_class(content, **reader_kwargs))


class ICalMixin:
    """
    Mixin pour manipuler des iCalendars. Permet de tester l'égalité entre
    in iCal d'une part, et une liste d'évènements (représentés par des dicts)
    d'autre part.
    """

    def _test_event_equal(self, event, exp):
        """
        Les éléments du dict peuvent être de deux types:
        - un tuple `(getter, expected_value)`, auquel cas on teste l'égalité
        `getter(event[key]) == value)`;
        - une variable `value` de n'importe quel autre type, auquel cas on teste
        `event[key] == value`.
        """
        for key, value in exp.items():
            if isinstance(value, tuple):
                getter = value[0]
                v = value[1]
            else:
                getter = lambda v: v
                v = value
            # dans un iCal, les fields sont en majuscules
            if getter(event[key.upper()]) != v:
                return False
        return True

    def _find_event(self, ev, l):
        for i, elt in enumerate(l):
            if self._test_event_equal(ev, elt):
                return elt, i
        return False, -1

    def assertCalEqual(self, ical_content, expected):
        remaining = expected.copy()
        unexpected = []

        cal = icalendar.Calendar.from_ical(ical_content)

        for ev in cal.walk("vevent"):
            found, i_found = self._find_event(ev, remaining)
            if found:
                remaining.pop(i_found)
            else:
                unexpected.append(ev)


class TestCaseMixin:
    def assertForbidden(self, response):
        """
        Test that the response (retrieved with a Client) is a denial of access.

        The response should verify one of the following:
        - its HTTP response code is 403,
        - it redirects to the login page with a GET parameter named 'next'
        whose value is the url of the requested page.

        """
        request = response.wsgi_request

        try:
            try:
                # Is this an HTTP Forbidden response ?
                self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
            except AssertionError:
                # A redirection to the login view is fine too.

                # Let's build the login url with the 'next' param on current
                # page.
                full_path = request.get_full_path()

                querystring = QueryDict(mutable=True)
                querystring["next"] = full_path

                login_url = "{}?{}".format(
                    reverse("cof-login"), querystring.urlencode(safe="/")
                )

                # We don't focus on what the login view does.
                # So don't fetch the redirect.
                self.assertRedirects(response, login_url, fetch_redirect_response=False)
        except AssertionError:
            raise AssertionError(
                "%(http_method)s request at %(path)s should be forbidden for "
                "%(username)s user.\n"
                "Response isn't 403, nor a redirect to login view. Instead, "
                "response code is %(code)d."
                % {
                    "http_method": request.method,
                    "path": request.get_full_path(),
                    "username": (
                        "'{}'".format(request.user)
                        if request.user.is_authenticated()
                        else "anonymous"
                    ),
                    "code": response.status_code,
                }
            )

    def assertUrlsEqual(self, actual, expected):
        """
        Test that the url 'actual' is as 'expected'.

        Arguments:
            actual (str): Url to verify.
            expected: Two forms are accepted.
                * (str): Expected url. Strings equality is checked.
                * (dict): Its keys must be attributes of 'urlparse(actual)'.
                    Equality is checked for each present key, except for
                    'query' which must be a dict of the expected query string
                    parameters.

        """
        if type(expected) == dict:
            parsed = urlparse(actual)
            for part, expected_part in expected.items():
                if part == "query":
                    self.assertDictEqual(
                        parse_qs(parsed.query), expected.get("query", {})
                    )
                else:
                    self.assertEqual(getattr(parsed, part), expected_part)
        else:
            self.assertEqual(actual, expected)



class ViewTestCaseMixin(TestCaseMixin):
    """
    TestCase extension to ease tests of kfet views.


    Urls concerns
    -------------

    # Basic usage

    Attributes:
        url_name (str): Name of view under test, as given to 'reverse'
            function.
        url_args (list, optional): Will be given to 'reverse' call.
        url_kwargs (dict, optional): Same.
        url_expcted (str): What 'reverse' should return given previous
            attributes.

    View url can then be accessed at the 'url' attribute.

    # Advanced usage

    If multiple combinations of url name, args, kwargs can be used for a view,
    it is possible to define 'urls_conf' attribute. It must be a list whose
    each item is a dict defining arguments for 'reverse' call ('name', 'args',
    'kwargs' keys) and its expected result ('expected' key).

    The reversed urls can be accessed at the 't_urls' attribute.


    Users concerns
    --------------

    During setup, the following users are created:
    - 'user': a basic user without any permission,
    - 'root': a superuser, account trigramme: 200.
    Their password is their username.

    One can create additionnal users with 'get_users_extra' method, or prevent
    these users to be created with 'get_users_base' method. See these two
    methods for further informations.

    By using 'register_user' method, these users can then be accessed at
    'users' attribute by their label.

    A user label can be given to 'auth_user' attribute. The related user is
    then authenticated on self.client during test setup. Its value defaults to
    'None', meaning no user is authenticated.


    Automated tests
    ---------------

    # Url reverse

    Based on url-related attributes/properties, the test 'test_urls' checks
    that expected url is returned by 'reverse' (once with basic url usage and
    each for advanced usage).

    # Forbidden responses

    The 'test_forbidden' test verifies that each user, from labels of
    'auth_forbidden' attribute, can't access the url(s), i.e. response should
    be a 403, or a redirect to login view.

    Tested HTTP requests are given by 'http_methods' attribute. Additional data
    can be given by defining an attribute '<method(lowercase)>_data'.

    """

    url_name = None
    url_expected = None

    http_methods = ["GET"]

    auth_user = None
    auth_forbidden = []

    def setUp(self):
        """
        Warning: Do not forget to call super().setUp() in subclasses.
        """
        # Signals handlers on login/logout send messages.
        # Due to the way the Django' test Client performs login, this raise an
        # error. As workaround, we mock the Django' messages module.
        patcher_messages = mock.patch("gestioncof.signals.messages")
        patcher_messages.start()
        self.addCleanup(patcher_messages.stop)

        # A test can mock 'django.utils.timezone.now' and give this as return
        # value. E.g. it is useful if the test checks values of 'auto_now' or
        # 'auto_now_add' fields.
        self.now = timezone.now()

        # Register of User instances.
        self.users = {}

        for label, user in dict(self.users_base, **self.users_extra).items():
            self.register_user(label, user)

        if self.auth_user:
            # The wrapper is a sanity check.
            self.assertTrue(
                self.client.login(username=self.auth_user, password=self.auth_user)
            )

    def tearDown(self):
        del self.users_base
        del self.users_extra

    def get_users_base(self):
        """
        Dict of <label: user instance>.

        Note: Don't access yourself this property. Use 'users_base' attribute
        which cache the returned value from here.
        It allows to give functions calls, which creates users instances, as
        values here.

        """
        return {
            "user": User.objects.create_user("user", "", "user"),
            "root": User.objects.create_superuser("root", "", "root"),
        }

    @cached_property
    def users_base(self):
        return self.get_users_base()

    def get_users_extra(self):
        """
        Dict of <label: user instance>.

        Note: Don't access yourself this property. Use 'users_base' attribute
        which cache the returned value from here.
        It allows to give functions calls, which create users instances, as
        values here.

        """
        return {}

    @cached_property
    def users_extra(self):
        return self.get_users_extra()

    def register_user(self, label, user):
        self.users[label] = user

    def get_user(self, label):
        if self.auth_user is not None:
            return self.auth_user
        return self.auth_user_mapping.get(label)

    @property
    def urls_conf(self):
        return [
            {
                "name": self.url_name,
                "args": getattr(self, "url_args", []),
                "kwargs": getattr(self, "url_kwargs", {}),
                "expected": self.url_expected,
            }
        ]

    @property
    def t_urls(self):
        return [
            reverse(
                url_conf["name"],
                args=url_conf.get("args", []),
                kwargs=url_conf.get("kwargs", {}),
            )
            for url_conf in self.urls_conf
            if url_conf["name"] is not None
        ]

    @property
    def url(self):
        return self.t_urls[0]

    def test_urls(self):
        for url, conf in zip(self.t_urls, self.urls_conf):
            self.assertEqual(url, conf["expected"])

    def test_forbidden(self):
        for method in self.http_methods:
            for user in self.auth_forbidden:
                for url in self.t_urls:
                    self.check_forbidden(method, url, user)

    def check_forbidden(self, method, url, user=None):
        method = method.lower()
        client = Client()
        if user is not None:
            client.login(username=user, password=user)

        send_request = getattr(client, method)
        data = getattr(self, "{}_data".format(method), {})

        r = send_request(url, data)
        self.assertForbidden(r)