nix-build1Nixnix-buildbuild a Nix expressionnix-buildnamevaluenamevalueattrPathdrvlinkoutlinkpathsDescriptionThe nix-build command builds the derivations
described by the Nix expressions in paths.
If the build succeeds, it places a symlink to the result in the
current directory. The symlink is called result.
If there are multiple Nix expressions, or the Nix expressions evaluate
to multiple derivations, multiple sequentially numbered symlinks are
created (result, result-2,
and so on).If no paths are specified, then
nix-build will use default.nix
in the current directory, if it exists.nix-build is essentially a wrapper around
nix-instantiate
(to translate a high-level Nix expression to a low-level store
derivation) and nix-store
--realise (to build the store derivation).The result of the build is automatically registered as
a root of the Nix garbage collector. This root disappears
automatically when the result symlink is deleted
or renamed. So don’t rename the symlink.OptionsAll options not listed here are passed to nix-store
--realise, except for and
/ which are passed to
nix-instantiate. See
also .drvlinkAdd a symlink named
drvlink to the store derivation
produced by nix-instantiate. The derivation is
a root of the garbage collector until the symlink is deleted or
renamed. If there are multiple derivations, numbers are suffixed
to drvlink to distinguish between
them.Shorthand for
./derivation.Do not create a symlink to the output path. Note
that as a result the output does not become a root of the garbage
collector, and so might be deleted by nix-store
--gc. /
outlinkChange the name of the symlink to the output path
created from result to
outlink.The following common options are supported:Examples
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A firefox
store derivation is /nix/store/qybprl8sz2lc...-firefox-1.5.0.7.drv
/nix/store/d18hyl92g30l...-firefox-1.5.0.7
$ ls -l result
lrwxrwxrwx ... result -> /nix/store/d18hyl92g30l...-firefox-1.5.0.7
$ ls ./result/bin/
firefox firefox-configIf a derivation has multiple outputs,
nix-build will build the default (first) output.
You can also build all outputs:
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A openssl.all
This will create a symlink for each output named
result-outputname.
The suffix is omitted if the output name is out.
So if openssl has outputs out,
bin and man,
nix-build will create symlinks
result, result-bin and
result-man. It’s also possible to build a specific
output:
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A openssl.man
This will create a symlink result-man.Environment variables