InstallationObtaining Nix
The easiest way to obtain Nix is to download a source
distribution.
Alternatively, the most recent sources of Nix can be obtained from its
Subversion
repository. For example, the following command will check out
the latest revision into a directory called nix:
$ svn checkout https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/trunk nix
Likewise, specific releases can be obtained from the tags
directory of the repository. If you don't have Subversion, you
can also download an automatically generated compressed
tar-file of the head revision of the trunk.
Prerequisites
A fairly recent version of GCC/G++ is required. Version 2.95 and higher
should work.
To rebuild this manual and the man-pages you need the
xmllint and xsltproc, which are
part of the libxml2 and libxslt
packages, respectively. You also need the DocBook XSL
stylesheets and optionally the
DocBook XML 4.2 DTD. Note that these are only required if you
modify the manual sources or when you are building from the Subversion
repository.
Nix uses Sleepycat's Berkeley DB, CWI's ATerm library, and SDF parser
library. These are included in the Nix source distribution. If you
build from the Subversion repository, you must download them yourself and
place them in the externals/ directory. See
externals/Makefile.am for the precise URLs of these
packages.
Building Nix
After unpacking or checking out the Nix sources, issue the following
commands:
$ ./configure options...
$ make
$ make install
When building from the Subversion repository, these should be preceded by
the command:
$ autoreconf -i
The installation path can be specified by passing the
to
configure. The default installation directory is
/nix. You can change this to any location you like.
You must have write permission to the prefix
path.
It is advisable not to change the installation
prefix from its default, since doing so will in all likelihood make it
impossible to use derivations built on other systems.
If you want to rebuilt the documentation, pass the full path to the
DocBook XML catalog file (docbook.cat) and to the
DocBook XSL stylesheets using the
and
options.
Using Nix
To use Nix, some environment variables should be set. In particular,
PATH should contain the directories
prefix/bin and
prefix/var/nix/links/current/bin.
The first directory contains the Nix tools themselves, while the second
contains to the current user environment (an
automatically generated package consisting of symlinks to installed
packages). The simplest way to set the required environment variables is
to include the file
prefix/etc/profile.d/nix.sh
in your ~/.bashrc (or similar), like this:
. prefix/etc/profile.d/nix.sh