# The ChangesetController is the RESTful interface to Changeset objects

module Api
  class ChangesetsController < ApplicationController
    layout "site"
    require "xml/libxml"

    skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token
    before_action :authorize, :only => [:create, :update, :upload, :close, :subscribe, :unsubscribe]
    before_action :api_deny_access_handler, :only => [:create, :update, :upload, :close, :subscribe, :unsubscribe, :expand_bbox]

    authorize_resource

    before_action :require_public_data, :only => [:create, :update, :upload, :close, :subscribe, :unsubscribe]
    before_action :check_api_writable, :only => [:create, :update, :upload, :subscribe, :unsubscribe]
    before_action :check_api_readable, :except => [:create, :update, :upload, :download, :query, :subscribe, :unsubscribe]
    before_action(:only => [:index, :feed]) { |c| c.check_database_readable(true) }
    around_action :api_call_handle_error
    around_action :api_call_timeout, :except => [:upload]

    # Helper methods for checking consistency
    include ConsistencyValidations

    # Create a changeset from XML.
    def create
      assert_method :put

      cs = Changeset.from_xml(request.raw_post, true)

      # Assume that Changeset.from_xml has thrown an exception if there is an error parsing the xml
      cs.user = current_user
      cs.save_with_tags!

      # Subscribe user to changeset comments
      cs.subscribers << current_user

      render :plain => cs.id.to_s
    end

    ##
    # Return XML giving the basic info about the changeset. Does not
    # return anything about the nodes, ways and relations in the changeset.
    def show
      @changeset = Changeset.find(params[:id])
      @include_discussion = params[:include_discussion].presence
      render "changesets/changeset"
    end

    ##
    # marks a changeset as closed. this may be called multiple times
    # on the same changeset, so is idempotent.
    def close
      assert_method :put

      changeset = Changeset.find(params[:id])
      check_changeset_consistency(changeset, current_user)

      # to close the changeset, we'll just set its closed_at time to
      # now. this might not be enough if there are concurrency issues,
      # but we'll have to wait and see.
      changeset.set_closed_time_now

      changeset.save!
      head :ok
    end

    ##
    # insert a (set of) points into a changeset bounding box. this can only
    # increase the size of the bounding box. this is a hint that clients can
    # set either before uploading a large number of changes, or changes that
    # the client (but not the server) knows will affect areas further away.
    def expand_bbox
      # only allow POST requests, because although this method is
      # idempotent, there is no "document" to PUT really...
      assert_method :post

      cs = Changeset.find(params[:id])
      check_changeset_consistency(cs, current_user)

      # keep an array of lons and lats
      lon = []
      lat = []

      # the request is in pseudo-osm format... this is kind-of an
      # abuse, maybe should change to some other format?
      doc = XML::Parser.string(request.raw_post, :options => XML::Parser::Options::NOERROR).parse
      doc.find("//osm/node").each do |n|
        lon << n["lon"].to_f * GeoRecord::SCALE
        lat << n["lat"].to_f * GeoRecord::SCALE
      end

      # add the existing bounding box to the lon-lat array
      lon << cs.min_lon unless cs.min_lon.nil?
      lat << cs.min_lat unless cs.min_lat.nil?
      lon << cs.max_lon unless cs.max_lon.nil?
      lat << cs.max_lat unless cs.max_lat.nil?

      # collapse the arrays to minimum and maximum
      cs.min_lon = lon.min
      cs.min_lat = lat.min
      cs.max_lon = lon.max
      cs.max_lat = lat.max

      # save the larger bounding box and return the changeset, which
      # will include the bigger bounding box.
      cs.save!
      @changeset = cs
      render "changesets/changeset"
    end

    ##
    # Upload a diff in a single transaction.
    #
    # This means that each change within the diff must succeed, i.e: that
    # each version number mentioned is still current. Otherwise the entire
    # transaction *must* be rolled back.
    #
    # Furthermore, each element in the diff can only reference the current
    # changeset.
    #
    # Returns: a diffResult document, as described in
    # http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Protocol_Version_0.6
    def upload
      # only allow POST requests, as the upload method is most definitely
      # not idempotent, as several uploads with placeholder IDs will have
      # different side-effects.
      # see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html#sec9.1.2
      assert_method :post

      changeset = Changeset.find(params[:id])
      check_changeset_consistency(changeset, current_user)

      diff_reader = DiffReader.new(request.raw_post, changeset)
      Changeset.transaction do
        result = diff_reader.commit
        render :xml => result.to_s
      end
    end

    ##
    # download the changeset as an osmChange document.
    #
    # to make it easier to revert diffs it would be better if the osmChange
    # format were reversible, i.e: contained both old and new versions of
    # modified elements. but it doesn't at the moment...
    #
    # this method cannot order the database changes fully (i.e: timestamp and
    # version number may be too coarse) so the resulting diff may not apply
    # to a different database. however since changesets are not atomic this
    # behaviour cannot be guaranteed anyway and is the result of a design
    # choice.
    def download
      changeset = Changeset.find(params[:id])

      # get all the elements in the changeset which haven't been redacted
      # and stick them in a big array.
      elements = [changeset.old_nodes.unredacted,
                  changeset.old_ways.unredacted,
                  changeset.old_relations.unredacted].flatten

      # sort the elements by timestamp and version number, as this is the
      # almost sensible ordering available. this would be much nicer if
      # global (SVN-style) versioning were used - then that would be
      # unambiguous.
      elements.sort! do |a, b|
        if a.timestamp == b.timestamp
          a.version <=> b.version
        else
          a.timestamp <=> b.timestamp
        end
      end

      # create changeset and user caches
      changeset_cache = {}
      user_display_name_cache = {}

      # create an osmChange document for the output
      result = OSM::API.new.get_xml_doc
      result.root.name = "osmChange"

      # generate an output element for each operation. note: we avoid looking
      # at the history because it is simpler - but it would be more correct to
      # check these assertions.
      elements.each do |elt|
        result.root <<
          if elt.version == 1
            # first version, so it must be newly-created.
            created = XML::Node.new "create"
            created << elt.to_xml_node(changeset_cache, user_display_name_cache)
          elsif elt.visible
            # must be a modify
            modified = XML::Node.new "modify"
            modified << elt.to_xml_node(changeset_cache, user_display_name_cache)
          else
            # if the element isn't visible then it must have been deleted
            deleted = XML::Node.new "delete"
            deleted << elt.to_xml_node(changeset_cache, user_display_name_cache)
          end
      end

      render :xml => result.to_s
    end

    ##
    # query changesets by bounding box, time, user or open/closed status.
    def query
      # find any bounding box
      bbox = BoundingBox.from_bbox_params(params) if params["bbox"]

      # create the conditions that the user asked for. some or all of
      # these may be nil.
      changesets = Changeset.all
      changesets = conditions_bbox(changesets, bbox)
      changesets = conditions_user(changesets, params["user"], params["display_name"])
      changesets = conditions_time(changesets, params["time"])
      changesets = conditions_open(changesets, params["open"])
      changesets = conditions_closed(changesets, params["closed"])
      changesets = conditions_ids(changesets, params["changesets"])

      # sort and limit the changesets
      changesets = changesets.order("created_at DESC").limit(100)

      # preload users, tags and comments, and render result
      @changesets = changesets.preload(:user, :changeset_tags, :comments)
      render "changesets/changesets"
    end

    ##
    # updates a changeset's tags. none of the changeset's attributes are
    # user-modifiable, so they will be ignored.
    #
    # changesets are not (yet?) versioned, so we don't have to deal with
    # history tables here. changesets are locked to a single user, however.
    #
    # after succesful update, returns the XML of the changeset.
    def update
      # request *must* be a PUT.
      assert_method :put

      @changeset = Changeset.find(params[:id])
      new_changeset = Changeset.from_xml(request.raw_post)

      check_changeset_consistency(@changeset, current_user)
      @changeset.update_from(new_changeset, current_user)
      render "changesets/changeset"
    end

    ##
    # Adds a subscriber to the changeset
    def subscribe
      # Check the arguments are sane
      raise OSM::APIBadUserInput, "No id was given" unless params[:id]

      # Extract the arguments
      id = params[:id].to_i

      # Find the changeset and check it is valid
      changeset = Changeset.find(id)
      raise OSM::APIChangesetAlreadySubscribedError, changeset if changeset.subscribers.exists?(current_user.id)

      # Add the subscriber
      changeset.subscribers << current_user

      # Return a copy of the updated changeset
      @changeset = changeset
      render "changesets/changeset"
    end

    ##
    # Removes a subscriber from the changeset
    def unsubscribe
      # Check the arguments are sane
      raise OSM::APIBadUserInput, "No id was given" unless params[:id]

      # Extract the arguments
      id = params[:id].to_i

      # Find the changeset and check it is valid
      changeset = Changeset.find(id)
      raise OSM::APIChangesetNotSubscribedError, changeset unless changeset.subscribers.exists?(current_user.id)

      # Remove the subscriber
      changeset.subscribers.delete(current_user)

      # Return a copy of the updated changeset
      @changeset = changeset
      render "changesets/changeset"
    end

    private

    #------------------------------------------------------------
    # utility functions below.
    #------------------------------------------------------------

    ##
    # if a bounding box was specified do some sanity checks.
    # restrict changesets to those enclosed by a bounding box
    # we need to return both the changesets and the bounding box
    def conditions_bbox(changesets, bbox)
      if bbox
        bbox.check_boundaries
        bbox = bbox.to_scaled

        changesets.where("min_lon < ? and max_lon > ? and min_lat < ? and max_lat > ?",
                         bbox.max_lon.to_i, bbox.min_lon.to_i,
                         bbox.max_lat.to_i, bbox.min_lat.to_i)
      else
        changesets
      end
    end

    ##
    # restrict changesets to those by a particular user
    def conditions_user(changesets, user, name)
      if user.nil? && name.nil?
        changesets
      else
        # shouldn't provide both name and UID
        raise OSM::APIBadUserInput, "provide either the user ID or display name, but not both" if user && name

        # use either the name or the UID to find the user which we're selecting on.
        u = if name.nil?
              # user input checking, we don't have any UIDs < 1
              raise OSM::APIBadUserInput, "invalid user ID" if user.to_i < 1

              u = User.find(user.to_i)
            else
              u = User.find_by(:display_name => name)
            end

        # make sure we found a user
        raise OSM::APINotFoundError if u.nil?

        # should be able to get changesets of public users only, or
        # our own changesets regardless of public-ness.
        unless u.data_public?
          # get optional user auth stuff so that users can see their own
          # changesets if they're non-public
          setup_user_auth

          raise OSM::APINotFoundError if current_user.nil? || current_user != u
        end

        changesets.where(:user_id => u.id)
      end
    end

    ##
    # restrict changes to those closed during a particular time period
    def conditions_time(changesets, time)
      if time.nil?
        changesets
      elsif time.count(",") == 1
        # if there is a range, i.e: comma separated, then the first is
        # low, second is high - same as with bounding boxes.

        # check that we actually have 2 elements in the array
        times = time.split(/,/)
        raise OSM::APIBadUserInput, "bad time range" if times.size != 2

        from, to = times.collect { |t| Time.parse(t) }
        changesets.where("closed_at >= ? and created_at <= ?", from, to)
      else
        # if there is no comma, assume its a lower limit on time
        changesets.where("closed_at >= ?", Time.parse(time))
      end
      # stupid Time seems to throw both of these for bad parsing, so
      # we have to catch both and ensure the correct code path is taken.
    rescue ArgumentError => ex
      raise OSM::APIBadUserInput, ex.message.to_s
    rescue RuntimeError => ex
      raise OSM::APIBadUserInput, ex.message.to_s
    end

    ##
    # return changesets which are open (haven't been closed yet)
    # we do this by seeing if the 'closed at' time is in the future. Also if we've
    # hit the maximum number of changes then it counts as no longer open.
    # if parameter 'open' is nill then open and closed changesets are returned
    def conditions_open(changesets, open)
      if open.nil?
        changesets
      else
        changesets.where("closed_at >= ? and num_changes <= ?",
                         Time.now.getutc, Changeset::MAX_ELEMENTS)
      end
    end

    ##
    # query changesets which are closed
    # ('closed at' time has passed or changes limit is hit)
    def conditions_closed(changesets, closed)
      if closed.nil?
        changesets
      else
        changesets.where("closed_at < ? or num_changes > ?",
                         Time.now.getutc, Changeset::MAX_ELEMENTS)
      end
    end

    ##
    # query changesets by a list of ids
    # (either specified as array or comma-separated string)
    def conditions_ids(changesets, ids)
      if ids.nil?
        changesets
      elsif ids.empty?
        raise OSM::APIBadUserInput, "No changesets were given to search for"
      else
        ids = ids.split(",").collect(&:to_i)
        changesets.where(:id => ids)
      end
    end
  end
end