/* * DFS - Dynamic Frequency Selection * Copyright (c) 2002-2013, Jouni Malinen * Copyright (c) 2013-2017, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. * * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license. * See README for more details. */ #include "utils/includes.h" #include "utils/common.h" #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h" #include "common/hw_features_common.h" #include "common/wpa_ctrl.h" #include "hostapd.h" #include "ap_drv_ops.h" #include "drivers/driver.h" #include "dfs.h" enum dfs_channel_type { DFS_ANY_CHANNEL, DFS_AVAILABLE, /* non-radar or radar-available */ DFS_NO_CAC_YET, /* radar-not-yet-available */ }; static struct hostapd_channel_data * dfs_downgrade_bandwidth(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int *secondary_channel, u8 *oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, u8 *oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx, enum dfs_channel_type *channel_type); static bool dfs_use_radar_background(struct hostapd_iface *iface) { return (iface->drv_flags2 & WPA_DRIVER_RADAR_BACKGROUND) && iface->conf->enable_background_radar; } static int dfs_get_used_n_chans(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int *seg1) { int n_chans = 1; *seg1 = 0; if (iface->conf->ieee80211n && iface->conf->secondary_channel) n_chans = 2; if (iface->conf->ieee80211ac || iface->conf->ieee80211ax) { switch (hostapd_get_oper_chwidth(iface->conf)) { case CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_USE_HT: break; case CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_80MHZ: n_chans = 4; break; case CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_160MHZ: n_chans = 8; break; case CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_80P80MHZ: n_chans = 4; *seg1 = 4; break; default: break; } } return n_chans; } /* dfs_channel_available: select new channel according to type parameter */ static int dfs_channel_available(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan, enum dfs_channel_type type) { if (type == DFS_NO_CAC_YET) { /* Select only radar channel where CAC has not been * performed yet */ if ((chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR) && (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK) == HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_USABLE) return 1; return 0; } /* * When radar detection happens, CSA is performed. However, there's no * time for CAC, so radar channels must be skipped when finding a new * channel for CSA, unless they are available for immediate use. */ if (type == DFS_AVAILABLE && (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR) && ((chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK) != HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_AVAILABLE)) return 0; if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED) return 0; if ((chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR) && ((chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK) == HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_UNAVAILABLE)) return 0; return 1; } static int dfs_is_chan_allowed(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan, int n_chans) { /* * The tables contain first valid channel number based on channel width. * We will also choose this first channel as the control one. */ int allowed_40[] = { 36, 44, 52, 60, 100, 108, 116, 124, 132, 149, 157, 165, 173, 184, 192 }; /* * VHT80, valid channels based on center frequency: * 42, 58, 106, 122, 138, 155, 171 */ int allowed_80[] = { 36, 52, 100, 116, 132, 149, 165 }; /* * VHT160 valid channels based on center frequency: * 50, 114, 163 */ int allowed_160[] = { 36, 100, 149 }; int *allowed = allowed_40; unsigned int i, allowed_no = 0; switch (n_chans) { case 2: allowed = allowed_40; allowed_no = ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_40); break; case 4: allowed = allowed_80; allowed_no = ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_80); break; case 8: allowed = allowed_160; allowed_no = ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_160); break; default: wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unknown width for %d channels", n_chans); break; } for (i = 0; i < allowed_no; i++) { if (chan->chan == allowed[i]) return 1; } return 0; } static struct hostapd_channel_data * dfs_get_chan_data(struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode, int freq, int first_chan_idx) { int i; for (i = first_chan_idx; i < mode->num_channels; i++) { if (mode->channels[i].freq == freq) return &mode->channels[i]; } return NULL; } static int dfs_chan_range_available(struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode, int first_chan_idx, int num_chans, enum dfs_channel_type type) { struct hostapd_channel_data *first_chan, *chan; int i; u32 bw = num_chan_to_bw(num_chans); if (first_chan_idx + num_chans > mode->num_channels) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: some channels in range not defined"); return 0; } first_chan = &mode->channels[first_chan_idx]; /* hostapd DFS implementation assumes the first channel as primary. * If it's not allowed to use the first channel as primary, decline the * whole channel range. */ if (!chan_pri_allowed(first_chan)) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: primary chanenl not allowed"); return 0; } for (i = 0; i < num_chans; i++) { chan = dfs_get_chan_data(mode, first_chan->freq + i * 20, first_chan_idx); if (!chan) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: no channel data for %d", first_chan->freq + i * 20); return 0; } /* HT 40 MHz secondary channel availability checked only for * primary channel */ if (!chan_bw_allowed(chan, bw, 1, !i)) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: bw now allowed for %d", first_chan->freq + i * 20); return 0; } if (!dfs_channel_available(chan, type)) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: channel not available %d", first_chan->freq + i * 20); return 0; } } return 1; } static int is_in_chanlist(struct hostapd_iface *iface, struct hostapd_channel_data *chan) { if (!iface->conf->acs_ch_list.num) return 1; return freq_range_list_includes(&iface->conf->acs_ch_list, chan->chan); } /* * The function assumes HT40+ operation. * Make sure to adjust the following variables after calling this: * - hapd->secondary_channel * - hapd->vht/he_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx * - hapd->vht/he_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx */ static int dfs_find_channel(struct hostapd_iface *iface, struct hostapd_channel_data **ret_chan, int idx, enum dfs_channel_type type) { struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode; struct hostapd_channel_data *chan; int i, channel_idx = 0, n_chans, n_chans1; mode = iface->current_mode; n_chans = dfs_get_used_n_chans(iface, &n_chans1); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS new chan checking %d channels", n_chans); for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) { chan = &mode->channels[i]; /* Skip HT40/VHT incompatible channels */ if (iface->conf->ieee80211n && iface->conf->secondary_channel && (!dfs_is_chan_allowed(chan, n_chans) || !(chan->allowed_bw & HOSTAPD_CHAN_WIDTH_40P))) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: channel %d (%d) is incompatible", chan->freq, chan->chan); continue; } /* Skip incompatible chandefs */ if (!dfs_chan_range_available(mode, i, n_chans, type)) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: range not available for %d (%d)", chan->freq, chan->chan); continue; } if (!is_in_chanlist(iface, chan)) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: channel %d (%d) not in chanlist", chan->freq, chan->chan); continue; } if (chan->max_tx_power < iface->conf->min_tx_power) continue; if ((chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_INDOOR_ONLY) && iface->conf->country[2] == 0x4f) continue; if (ret_chan && idx == channel_idx) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Selected channel %d (%d)", chan->freq, chan->chan); *ret_chan = chan; return idx; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Adding channel %d (%d)", chan->freq, chan->chan); channel_idx++; } return channel_idx; } static void dfs_adjust_center_freq(struct hostapd_iface *iface, struct hostapd_channel_data *chan, int secondary_channel, int sec_chan_idx_80p80, u8 *oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, u8 *oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx) { if (!iface->conf->ieee80211ac && !iface->conf->ieee80211ax) return; if (!chan) return; *oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx = 0; switch (hostapd_get_oper_chwidth(iface->conf)) { case CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_USE_HT: if (secondary_channel == 1) *oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan + 2; else if (secondary_channel == -1) *oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan - 2; else *oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan; break; case CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_80MHZ: *oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan + 6; break; case CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_160MHZ: *oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan + 14; break; case CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_80P80MHZ: *oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan + 6; *oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx = sec_chan_idx_80p80 + 6; break; default: wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DFS: Unsupported channel width configuration"); *oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = 0; break; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS adjusting VHT center frequency: %d, %d", *oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, *oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx); } /* Return start channel idx we will use for mode->channels[idx] */ static int dfs_get_start_chan_idx(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int *seg1_start) { struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode; struct hostapd_channel_data *chan; int channel_no = iface->conf->channel; int res = -1, i; int chan_seg1 = -1; *seg1_start = -1; /* HT40- */ if (iface->conf->ieee80211n && iface->conf->secondary_channel == -1) channel_no -= 4; /* VHT/HE */ if (iface->conf->ieee80211ac || iface->conf->ieee80211ax) { switch (hostapd_get_oper_chwidth(iface->conf)) { case CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_USE_HT: break; case CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_80MHZ: channel_no = hostapd_get_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx( iface->conf) - 6; break; case CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_160MHZ: channel_no = hostapd_get_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx( iface->conf) - 14; break; case CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_80P80MHZ: channel_no = hostapd_get_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx( iface->conf) - 6; chan_seg1 = hostapd_get_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx( iface->conf) - 6; break; default: wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DFS only VHT20/40/80/160/80+80 is supported now"); channel_no = -1; break; } } /* Get idx */ mode = iface->current_mode; for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) { chan = &mode->channels[i]; if (chan->chan == channel_no) { res = i; break; } } if (res != -1 && chan_seg1 > -1) { int found = 0; /* Get idx for seg1 */ mode = iface->current_mode; for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) { chan = &mode->channels[i]; if (chan->chan == chan_seg1) { *seg1_start = i; found = 1; break; } } if (!found) res = -1; } if (res == -1) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS chan_idx seems wrong; num-ch: %d ch-no: %d conf-ch-no: %d 11n: %d sec-ch: %d vht-oper-width: %d", mode->num_channels, channel_no, iface->conf->channel, iface->conf->ieee80211n, iface->conf->secondary_channel, hostapd_get_oper_chwidth(iface->conf)); for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Available channel: %d", mode->channels[i].chan); } } return res; } /* At least one channel have radar flag */ static int dfs_check_chans_radar(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int start_chan_idx, int n_chans) { struct hostapd_channel_data *channel; struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode; int i, res = 0; mode = iface->current_mode; for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) { channel = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i]; if (channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR) res++; } return res; } /* All channels available */ static int dfs_check_chans_available(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int start_chan_idx, int n_chans) { struct hostapd_channel_data *channel; struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode; int i; mode = iface->current_mode; for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) { channel = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i]; if (channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED) break; if (!(channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR)) continue; if ((channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK) != HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_AVAILABLE) break; } return i == n_chans; } /* At least one channel unavailable */ static int dfs_check_chans_unavailable(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int start_chan_idx, int n_chans) { struct hostapd_channel_data *channel; struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode; int i, res = 0; mode = iface->current_mode; for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) { channel = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i]; if (channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED) res++; if ((channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK) == HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_UNAVAILABLE) res++; } return res; } static struct hostapd_channel_data * dfs_get_valid_channel(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int *secondary_channel, u8 *oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, u8 *oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx, enum dfs_channel_type type) { struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode; struct hostapd_channel_data *chan = NULL; struct hostapd_channel_data *chan2 = NULL; int num_available_chandefs; int chan_idx, chan_idx2; int sec_chan_idx_80p80 = -1; int i; u32 _rand; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: Selecting random channel"); *secondary_channel = 0; *oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = 0; *oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx = 0; if (iface->current_mode == NULL) return NULL; mode = iface->current_mode; if (mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A) return NULL; /* Get the count first */ num_available_chandefs = dfs_find_channel(iface, NULL, 0, type); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: num_available_chandefs=%d", num_available_chandefs); if (num_available_chandefs == 0) return NULL; if (os_get_random((u8 *) &_rand, sizeof(_rand)) < 0) return NULL; chan_idx = _rand % num_available_chandefs; dfs_find_channel(iface, &chan, chan_idx, type); if (!chan) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: no random channel found"); return NULL; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: got random channel %d (%d)", chan->freq, chan->chan); /* dfs_find_channel() calculations assume HT40+ */ if (iface->conf->secondary_channel) *secondary_channel = 1; else *secondary_channel = 0; /* Get secondary channel for HT80P80 */ if (hostapd_get_oper_chwidth(iface->conf) == CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_80P80MHZ) { if (num_available_chandefs <= 1) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "only 1 valid chan, can't support 80+80"); return NULL; } /* * Loop all channels except channel1 to find a valid channel2 * that is not adjacent to channel1. */ for (i = 0; i < num_available_chandefs - 1; i++) { /* start from chan_idx + 1, end when chan_idx - 1 */ chan_idx2 = (chan_idx + 1 + i) % num_available_chandefs; dfs_find_channel(iface, &chan2, chan_idx2, type); if (chan2 && abs(chan2->chan - chan->chan) > 12) { /* two channels are not adjacent */ sec_chan_idx_80p80 = chan2->chan; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: got second chan: %d (%d)", chan2->freq, chan2->chan); break; } } /* Check if we got a valid secondary channel which is not * adjacent to the first channel. */ if (sec_chan_idx_80p80 == -1) { wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DFS: failed to get chan2 for 80+80"); return NULL; } } dfs_adjust_center_freq(iface, chan, *secondary_channel, sec_chan_idx_80p80, oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx); return chan; } static int dfs_set_valid_channel(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int skip_radar) { struct hostapd_channel_data *channel; u8 cf1 = 0, cf2 = 0; int sec = 0; channel = dfs_get_valid_channel(iface, &sec, &cf1, &cf2, skip_radar ? DFS_AVAILABLE : DFS_ANY_CHANNEL); if (!channel) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "could not get valid channel"); return -1; } iface->freq = channel->freq; iface->conf->channel = channel->chan; iface->conf->secondary_channel = sec; hostapd_set_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx(iface->conf, cf1); hostapd_set_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx(iface->conf, cf2); return 0; } static int set_dfs_state_freq(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq, u32 state) { struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode; struct hostapd_channel_data *chan = NULL; int i; mode = iface->current_mode; if (mode == NULL) return 0; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "set_dfs_state 0x%X for %d MHz", state, freq); for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) { chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i]; if (chan->freq == freq) { if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR) { chan->flag &= ~HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK; chan->flag |= state; return 1; /* Channel found */ } } } wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Can't set DFS state for freq %d MHz", freq); return 0; } static int set_dfs_state(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq, int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width, int cf1, int cf2, u32 state) { int n_chans = 1, i; struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode; int frequency = freq; int frequency2 = 0; int ret = 0; mode = iface->current_mode; if (mode == NULL) return 0; if (mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "current_mode != IEEE80211A"); return 0; } /* Seems cf1 and chan_width is enough here */ switch (chan_width) { case CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT: case CHAN_WIDTH_20: n_chans = 1; if (frequency == 0) frequency = cf1; break; case CHAN_WIDTH_40: n_chans = 2; frequency = cf1 - 10; break; case CHAN_WIDTH_80: n_chans = 4; frequency = cf1 - 30; break; case CHAN_WIDTH_80P80: n_chans = 4; frequency = cf1 - 30; frequency2 = cf2 - 30; break; case CHAN_WIDTH_160: n_chans = 8; frequency = cf1 - 70; break; default: wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DFS chan_width %d not supported", chan_width); break; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS freq: %dMHz, n_chans: %d", frequency, n_chans); for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) { ret += set_dfs_state_freq(iface, frequency, state); frequency = frequency + 20; if (chan_width == CHAN_WIDTH_80P80) { ret += set_dfs_state_freq(iface, frequency2, state); frequency2 = frequency2 + 20; } } return ret; } static int dfs_are_channels_overlapped(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq, int chan_width, int cf1, int cf2) { int start_chan_idx, start_chan_idx1; struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode; struct hostapd_channel_data *chan; int n_chans, n_chans1, i, j, frequency = freq, radar_n_chans = 1; u8 radar_chan; int res = 0; /* Our configuration */ mode = iface->current_mode; start_chan_idx = dfs_get_start_chan_idx(iface, &start_chan_idx1); n_chans = dfs_get_used_n_chans(iface, &n_chans1); /* Check we are on DFS channel(s) */ if (!dfs_check_chans_radar(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans)) return 0; /* Reported via radar event */ switch (chan_width) { case CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT: case CHAN_WIDTH_20: radar_n_chans = 1; if (frequency == 0) frequency = cf1; break; case CHAN_WIDTH_40: radar_n_chans = 2; frequency = cf1 - 10; break; case CHAN_WIDTH_80: radar_n_chans = 4; frequency = cf1 - 30; break; case CHAN_WIDTH_160: radar_n_chans = 8; frequency = cf1 - 70; break; default: wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DFS chan_width %d not supported", chan_width); break; } ieee80211_freq_to_chan(frequency, &radar_chan); for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) { chan = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i]; if (!(chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR)) continue; for (j = 0; j < radar_n_chans; j++) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "checking our: %d, radar: %d", chan->chan, radar_chan + j * 4); if (chan->chan == radar_chan + j * 4) res++; } } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "overlapped: %d", res); return res; } static unsigned int dfs_get_cac_time(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int start_chan_idx, int n_chans) { struct hostapd_channel_data *channel; struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode; int i; unsigned int cac_time_ms = 0; mode = iface->current_mode; for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) { channel = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i]; if (!(channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR)) continue; if (channel->dfs_cac_ms > cac_time_ms) cac_time_ms = channel->dfs_cac_ms; } return cac_time_ms; } /* * Main DFS handler * 1 - continue channel/ap setup * 0 - channel/ap setup will be continued after CAC * -1 - hit critical error */ int hostapd_handle_dfs(struct hostapd_iface *iface) { int res, n_chans, n_chans1, start_chan_idx, start_chan_idx1; int skip_radar = 0; if (is_6ghz_freq(iface->freq)) return 1; if (!iface->current_mode) { /* * This can happen with drivers that do not provide mode * information and as such, cannot really use hostapd for DFS. */ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: No current_mode information - assume no need to perform DFS operations by hostapd"); return 1; } iface->cac_started = 0; do { /* Get start (first) channel for current configuration */ start_chan_idx = dfs_get_start_chan_idx(iface, &start_chan_idx1); if (start_chan_idx == -1) return -1; /* Get number of used channels, depend on width */ n_chans = dfs_get_used_n_chans(iface, &n_chans1); /* Setup CAC time */ iface->dfs_cac_ms = dfs_get_cac_time(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans); /* Check if any of configured channels require DFS */ res = dfs_check_chans_radar(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS %d channels required radar detection", res); if (!res) return 1; /* Check if all channels are DFS available */ res = dfs_check_chans_available(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS all channels available, (SKIP CAC): %s", res ? "yes" : "no"); if (res) return 1; /* Check if any of configured channels is unavailable */ res = dfs_check_chans_unavailable(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS %d chans unavailable - choose other channel: %s", res, res ? "yes": "no"); if (res) { if (dfs_set_valid_channel(iface, skip_radar) < 0) { hostapd_set_state(iface, HAPD_IFACE_DFS); return 0; } } } while (res); /* Finally start CAC */ hostapd_set_state(iface, HAPD_IFACE_DFS); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS start CAC on %d MHz%s", iface->freq, dfs_use_radar_background(iface) ? " (background)" : ""); wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_CAC_START "freq=%d chan=%d sec_chan=%d, width=%d, seg0=%d, seg1=%d, cac_time=%ds", iface->freq, iface->conf->channel, iface->conf->secondary_channel, hostapd_get_oper_chwidth(iface->conf), hostapd_get_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx(iface->conf), hostapd_get_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx(iface->conf), iface->dfs_cac_ms / 1000); res = hostapd_start_dfs_cac( iface, iface->conf->hw_mode, iface->freq, iface->conf->channel, iface->conf->ieee80211n, iface->conf->ieee80211ac, iface->conf->ieee80211ax, iface->conf->ieee80211be, iface->conf->secondary_channel, hostapd_get_oper_chwidth(iface->conf), hostapd_get_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx(iface->conf), hostapd_get_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx(iface->conf), dfs_use_radar_background(iface)); if (res) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "DFS start_dfs_cac() failed, %d", res); return -1; } if (dfs_use_radar_background(iface)) { /* Cache background radar parameters. */ iface->radar_background.channel = iface->conf->channel; iface->radar_background.secondary_channel = iface->conf->secondary_channel; iface->radar_background.freq = iface->freq; iface->radar_background.centr_freq_seg0_idx = hostapd_get_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx(iface->conf); iface->radar_background.centr_freq_seg1_idx = hostapd_get_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx(iface->conf); /* * Let's select a random channel according to the * regulations and perform CAC on dedicated radar chain. */ res = dfs_set_valid_channel(iface, 1); if (res < 0) return res; iface->radar_background.temp_ch = 1; return 1; } return 0; } int hostapd_is_dfs_chan_available(struct hostapd_iface *iface) { int n_chans, n_chans1, start_chan_idx, start_chan_idx1; /* Get the start (first) channel for current configuration */ start_chan_idx = dfs_get_start_chan_idx(iface, &start_chan_idx1); if (start_chan_idx < 0) return 0; /* Get the number of used channels, depending on width */ n_chans = dfs_get_used_n_chans(iface, &n_chans1); /* Check if all channels are DFS available */ return dfs_check_chans_available(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans); } static int hostapd_dfs_request_channel_switch(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int channel, int freq, int secondary_channel, u8 current_vht_oper_chwidth, u8 oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, u8 oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx) { struct hostapd_hw_modes *cmode = iface->current_mode; int ieee80211_mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AP, err; struct csa_settings csa_settings; u8 new_vht_oper_chwidth; unsigned int i; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS will switch to a new channel %d", channel); wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_NEW_CHANNEL "freq=%d chan=%d sec_chan=%d", freq, channel, secondary_channel); new_vht_oper_chwidth = hostapd_get_oper_chwidth(iface->conf); hostapd_set_oper_chwidth(iface->conf, current_vht_oper_chwidth); /* Setup CSA request */ os_memset(&csa_settings, 0, sizeof(csa_settings)); csa_settings.cs_count = 5; csa_settings.block_tx = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_MESH if (iface->mconf) ieee80211_mode = IEEE80211_MODE_MESH; #endif /* CONFIG_MESH */ err = hostapd_set_freq_params(&csa_settings.freq_params, iface->conf->hw_mode, freq, channel, iface->conf->enable_edmg, iface->conf->edmg_channel, iface->conf->ieee80211n, iface->conf->ieee80211ac, iface->conf->ieee80211ax, iface->conf->ieee80211be, secondary_channel, new_vht_oper_chwidth, oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx, cmode->vht_capab, &cmode->he_capab[ieee80211_mode], &cmode->eht_capab[ieee80211_mode]); if (err) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "DFS failed to calculate CSA freq params"); hostapd_disable_iface(iface); return err; } for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++) { err = hostapd_switch_channel(iface->bss[i], &csa_settings); if (err) break; } if (err) { wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "DFS failed to schedule CSA (%d) - trying fallback", err); iface->freq = freq; iface->conf->channel = channel; iface->conf->secondary_channel = secondary_channel; hostapd_set_oper_chwidth(iface->conf, new_vht_oper_chwidth); hostapd_set_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx(iface->conf, oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx); hostapd_set_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx(iface->conf, oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx); hostapd_disable_iface(iface); hostapd_enable_iface(iface); return 0; } /* Channel configuration will be updated once CSA completes and * ch_switch_notify event is received */ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS waiting channel switch event"); return 0; } static void hostpad_dfs_update_background_chain(struct hostapd_iface *iface) { int sec = 0; enum dfs_channel_type channel_type = DFS_NO_CAC_YET; struct hostapd_channel_data *channel; u8 oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = 0; u8 oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx = 0; /* * Allow selection of DFS channel in ETSI to comply with * uniform spreading. */ if (iface->dfs_domain == HOSTAPD_DFS_REGION_ETSI) channel_type = DFS_ANY_CHANNEL; channel = dfs_get_valid_channel(iface, &sec, &oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, &oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx, channel_type); if (!channel || channel->chan == iface->conf->channel || channel->chan == iface->radar_background.channel) channel = dfs_downgrade_bandwidth(iface, &sec, &oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, &oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx, &channel_type); if (!channel || hostapd_start_dfs_cac(iface, iface->conf->hw_mode, channel->freq, channel->chan, iface->conf->ieee80211n, iface->conf->ieee80211ac, iface->conf->ieee80211ax, iface->conf->ieee80211be, sec, hostapd_get_oper_chwidth(iface->conf), oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx, true)) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "DFS failed to start CAC offchannel"); iface->radar_background.channel = -1; return; } iface->radar_background.channel = channel->chan; iface->radar_background.freq = channel->freq; iface->radar_background.secondary_channel = sec; iface->radar_background.centr_freq_seg0_idx = oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx; iface->radar_background.centr_freq_seg1_idx = oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: setting background chain to chan %d (%d MHz)", __func__, channel->chan, channel->freq); } static bool hostapd_dfs_is_background_event(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq) { return dfs_use_radar_background(iface) && iface->radar_background.channel != -1 && iface->radar_background.freq == freq; } static int hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch_background(struct hostapd_iface *iface) { u8 current_vht_oper_chwidth = hostapd_get_oper_chwidth(iface->conf); iface->conf->channel = iface->radar_background.channel; iface->freq = iface->radar_background.freq; iface->conf->secondary_channel = iface->radar_background.secondary_channel; hostapd_set_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx( iface->conf, iface->radar_background.centr_freq_seg0_idx); hostapd_set_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx( iface->conf, iface->radar_background.centr_freq_seg1_idx); hostpad_dfs_update_background_chain(iface); return hostapd_dfs_request_channel_switch( iface, iface->conf->channel, iface->freq, iface->conf->secondary_channel, current_vht_oper_chwidth, hostapd_get_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx(iface->conf), hostapd_get_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx(iface->conf)); } int hostapd_dfs_complete_cac(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int success, int freq, int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width, int cf1, int cf2) { wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_CAC_COMPLETED "success=%d freq=%d ht_enabled=%d chan_offset=%d chan_width=%d cf1=%d cf2=%d", success, freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2); if (success) { /* Complete iface/ap configuration */ if (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DFS_OFFLOAD) { /* Complete AP configuration for the first bring up. */ if (iface->state != HAPD_IFACE_ENABLED) hostapd_setup_interface_complete(iface, 0); else iface->cac_started = 0; } else { set_dfs_state(iface, freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2, HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_AVAILABLE); /* * Radar event from background chain for the selected * channel. Perform CSA, move the main chain to the * selected channel and configure the background chain * to a new DFS channel. */ if (hostapd_dfs_is_background_event(iface, freq)) { iface->radar_background.cac_started = 0; if (!iface->radar_background.temp_ch) return 0; iface->radar_background.temp_ch = 0; return hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch_background(iface); } /* * Just mark the channel available when CAC completion * event is received in enabled state. CAC result could * have been propagated from another radio having the * same regulatory configuration. When CAC completion is * received during non-HAPD_IFACE_ENABLED state, make * sure the configured channel is available because this * CAC completion event could have been propagated from * another radio. */ if (iface->state != HAPD_IFACE_ENABLED && hostapd_is_dfs_chan_available(iface)) { hostapd_setup_interface_complete(iface, 0); iface->cac_started = 0; } } } else if (hostapd_dfs_is_background_event(iface, freq)) { iface->radar_background.cac_started = 0; hostpad_dfs_update_background_chain(iface); } return 0; } int hostapd_dfs_pre_cac_expired(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq, int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width, int cf1, int cf2) { wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_PRE_CAC_EXPIRED "freq=%d ht_enabled=%d chan_offset=%d chan_width=%d cf1=%d cf2=%d", freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2); /* Proceed only if DFS is not offloaded to the driver */ if (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DFS_OFFLOAD) return 0; set_dfs_state(iface, freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2, HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_USABLE); return 0; } static struct hostapd_channel_data * dfs_downgrade_bandwidth(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int *secondary_channel, u8 *oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, u8 *oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx, enum dfs_channel_type *channel_type) { struct hostapd_channel_data *channel; for (;;) { channel = dfs_get_valid_channel(iface, secondary_channel, oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx, *channel_type); if (channel) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: Selected channel: %d", channel->chan); return channel; } if (*channel_type != DFS_ANY_CHANNEL) { *channel_type = DFS_ANY_CHANNEL; } else { int oper_chwidth; oper_chwidth = hostapd_get_oper_chwidth(iface->conf); if (oper_chwidth == CONF_OPER_CHWIDTH_USE_HT) break; *channel_type = DFS_AVAILABLE; hostapd_set_oper_chwidth(iface->conf, oper_chwidth - 1); } } wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "%s: no DFS channels left, waiting for NOP to finish", __func__); return NULL; } static int hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch_cac(struct hostapd_iface *iface) { struct hostapd_channel_data *channel; int secondary_channel; u8 oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = 0; u8 oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx = 0; enum dfs_channel_type channel_type = DFS_ANY_CHANNEL; int err = 1; /* Radar detected during active CAC */ iface->cac_started = 0; channel = dfs_get_valid_channel(iface, &secondary_channel, &oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, &oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx, channel_type); if (!channel) { channel = dfs_downgrade_bandwidth(iface, &secondary_channel, &oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, &oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx, &channel_type); if (!channel) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No valid channel available"); return err; } } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS will switch to a new channel %d", channel->chan); wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_NEW_CHANNEL "freq=%d chan=%d sec_chan=%d", channel->freq, channel->chan, secondary_channel); iface->freq = channel->freq; iface->conf->channel = channel->chan; iface->conf->secondary_channel = secondary_channel; hostapd_set_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx(iface->conf, oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx); hostapd_set_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx(iface->conf, oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx); err = 0; hostapd_setup_interface_complete(iface, err); return err; } static int hostapd_dfs_background_start_channel_switch(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq) { if (!dfs_use_radar_background(iface)) return -1; /* Background radar chain not supported. */ wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s called (background CAC active: %s, CSA active: %s)", __func__, iface->radar_background.cac_started ? "yes" : "no", hostapd_csa_in_progress(iface) ? "yes" : "no"); /* Check if CSA in progress */ if (hostapd_csa_in_progress(iface)) return 0; if (hostapd_dfs_is_background_event(iface, freq)) { /* * Radar pattern is reported on the background chain. * Just select a new random channel according to the * regulations for monitoring. */ hostpad_dfs_update_background_chain(iface); return 0; } /* * If background radar detection is supported and the radar channel * monitored by the background chain is available switch to it without * waiting for the CAC. */ if (iface->radar_background.channel == -1) return -1; /* Background radar chain not available. */ if (iface->radar_background.cac_started) { /* * Background channel not available yet. Perform CAC on the * main chain. */ iface->radar_background.temp_ch = 1; return -1; } return hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch_background(iface); } static int hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch(struct hostapd_iface *iface) { struct hostapd_channel_data *channel; int secondary_channel; u8 oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx; u8 oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx; enum dfs_channel_type channel_type = DFS_AVAILABLE; u8 current_vht_oper_chwidth = hostapd_get_oper_chwidth(iface->conf); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s called (CAC active: %s, CSA active: %s)", __func__, iface->cac_started ? "yes" : "no", hostapd_csa_in_progress(iface) ? "yes" : "no"); /* Check if CSA in progress */ if (hostapd_csa_in_progress(iface)) return 0; /* Check if active CAC */ if (iface->cac_started) return hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch_cac(iface); /* * Allow selection of DFS channel in ETSI to comply with * uniform spreading. */ if (iface->dfs_domain == HOSTAPD_DFS_REGION_ETSI) channel_type = DFS_ANY_CHANNEL; /* Perform channel switch/CSA */ channel = dfs_get_valid_channel(iface, &secondary_channel, &oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, &oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx, channel_type); if (!channel) { /* * If there is no channel to switch immediately to, check if * there is another channel where we can switch even if it * requires to perform a CAC first. */ channel_type = DFS_ANY_CHANNEL; channel = dfs_downgrade_bandwidth(iface, &secondary_channel, &oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, &oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx, &channel_type); if (!channel) { /* * Toggle interface state to enter DFS state * until NOP is finished. */ hostapd_disable_iface(iface); hostapd_enable_iface(iface); return 0; } if (channel_type == DFS_ANY_CHANNEL) { iface->freq = channel->freq; iface->conf->channel = channel->chan; iface->conf->secondary_channel = secondary_channel; hostapd_set_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx( iface->conf, oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx); hostapd_set_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx( iface->conf, oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx); hostapd_disable_iface(iface); hostapd_enable_iface(iface); return 0; } } return hostapd_dfs_request_channel_switch(iface, channel->chan, channel->freq, secondary_channel, current_vht_oper_chwidth, oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx, oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx); } int hostapd_dfs_radar_detected(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq, int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width, int cf1, int cf2) { wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_RADAR_DETECTED "freq=%d ht_enabled=%d chan_offset=%d chan_width=%d cf1=%d cf2=%d", freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2); /* Proceed only if DFS is not offloaded to the driver */ if (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DFS_OFFLOAD) return 0; if (!iface->conf->ieee80211h) return 0; /* mark radar frequency as invalid */ if (!set_dfs_state(iface, freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2, HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_UNAVAILABLE)) return 0; if (!hostapd_dfs_is_background_event(iface, freq)) { /* Skip if reported radar event not overlapped our channels */ if (!dfs_are_channels_overlapped(iface, freq, chan_width, cf1, cf2)) return 0; } if (hostapd_dfs_background_start_channel_switch(iface, freq)) { /* Radar detected while operating, switch the channel. */ return hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch(iface); } return 0; } int hostapd_dfs_nop_finished(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq, int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width, int cf1, int cf2) { wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_NOP_FINISHED "freq=%d ht_enabled=%d chan_offset=%d chan_width=%d cf1=%d cf2=%d", freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2); /* Proceed only if DFS is not offloaded to the driver */ if (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DFS_OFFLOAD) return 0; /* TODO add correct implementation here */ set_dfs_state(iface, freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2, HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_USABLE); if (iface->state == HAPD_IFACE_DFS && !iface->cac_started) { /* Handle cases where all channels were initially unavailable */ hostapd_handle_dfs(iface); } else if (dfs_use_radar_background(iface) && iface->radar_background.channel == -1) { /* Reset radar background chain if disabled */ hostpad_dfs_update_background_chain(iface); } return 0; } int hostapd_is_dfs_required(struct hostapd_iface *iface) { int n_chans, n_chans1, start_chan_idx, start_chan_idx1, res; if ((!(iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DFS_OFFLOAD) && !iface->conf->ieee80211h) || !iface->current_mode || iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A) return 0; /* Get start (first) channel for current configuration */ start_chan_idx = dfs_get_start_chan_idx(iface, &start_chan_idx1); if (start_chan_idx == -1) return -1; /* Get number of used channels, depend on width */ n_chans = dfs_get_used_n_chans(iface, &n_chans1); /* Check if any of configured channels require DFS */ res = dfs_check_chans_radar(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans); if (res) return res; if (start_chan_idx1 >= 0 && n_chans1 > 0) res = dfs_check_chans_radar(iface, start_chan_idx1, n_chans1); return res; } int hostapd_dfs_start_cac(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq, int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width, int cf1, int cf2) { if (hostapd_dfs_is_background_event(iface, freq)) { iface->radar_background.cac_started = 1; } else { /* This is called when the driver indicates that an offloaded * DFS has started CAC. */ hostapd_set_state(iface, HAPD_IFACE_DFS); iface->cac_started = 1; } /* TODO: How to check CAC time for ETSI weather channels? */ iface->dfs_cac_ms = 60000; wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_CAC_START "freq=%d chan=%d chan_offset=%d width=%d seg0=%d " "seg1=%d cac_time=%ds%s", freq, (freq - 5000) / 5, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2, iface->dfs_cac_ms / 1000, hostapd_dfs_is_background_event(iface, freq) ? " (background)" : ""); os_get_reltime(&iface->dfs_cac_start); return 0; } /* * Main DFS handler for offloaded case. * 2 - continue channel/AP setup for non-DFS channel * 1 - continue channel/AP setup for DFS channel * 0 - channel/AP setup will be continued after CAC * -1 - hit critical error */ int hostapd_handle_dfs_offload(struct hostapd_iface *iface) { int dfs_res; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: iface->cac_started: %d", __func__, iface->cac_started); /* * If DFS has already been started, then we are being called from a * callback to continue AP/channel setup. Reset the CAC start flag and * return. */ if (iface->cac_started) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: iface->cac_started: %d", __func__, iface->cac_started); iface->cac_started = 0; return 1; } dfs_res = hostapd_is_dfs_required(iface); if (dfs_res > 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: freq %d MHz requires DFS for %d chans", __func__, iface->freq, dfs_res); return 0; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: freq %d MHz does not require DFS. Continue channel/AP setup", __func__, iface->freq); return 2; } int hostapd_is_dfs_overlap(struct hostapd_iface *iface, enum chan_width width, int center_freq) { struct hostapd_channel_data *chan; struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode = iface->current_mode; int half_width; int res = 0; int i; if (!iface->conf->ieee80211h || !mode || mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A) return 0; switch (width) { case CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT: case CHAN_WIDTH_20: half_width = 10; break; case CHAN_WIDTH_40: half_width = 20; break; case CHAN_WIDTH_80: case CHAN_WIDTH_80P80: half_width = 40; break; case CHAN_WIDTH_160: half_width = 80; break; default: wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "DFS chanwidth %d not supported", width); return 0; } for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) { chan = &mode->channels[i]; if (!(chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR)) continue; if ((chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK) == HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_AVAILABLE) continue; if (center_freq - chan->freq < half_width && chan->freq - center_freq < half_width) res++; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS CAC required: (%d, %d): in range: %s", center_freq - half_width, center_freq + half_width, res ? "yes" : "no"); return res; }