/* * Received Management frame processing * Copyright (c) 2010-2020, Jouni Malinen * * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license. * See README for more details. */ #include "utils/includes.h" #include "utils/common.h" #include "common/defs.h" #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h" #include "common/ieee802_11_common.h" #include "common/wpa_common.h" #include "crypto/aes.h" #include "crypto/aes_siv.h" #include "crypto/aes_wrap.h" #include "wlantest.h" static int check_mmie_mic(unsigned int mgmt_group_cipher, const u8 *igtk, size_t igtk_len, const u8 *data, size_t len); static const char * mgmt_stype(u16 stype) { switch (stype) { case WLAN_FC_STYPE_ASSOC_REQ: return "ASSOC-REQ"; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_ASSOC_RESP: return "ASSOC-RESP"; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_REASSOC_REQ: return "REASSOC-REQ"; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_REASSOC_RESP: return "REASSOC-RESP"; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_REQ: return "PROBE-REQ"; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_RESP: return "PROBE-RESP"; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON: return "BEACON"; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_ATIM: return "ATIM"; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_DISASSOC: return "DISASSOC"; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_AUTH: return "AUTH"; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_DEAUTH: return "DEAUTH"; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION: return "ACTION"; } return "??"; } static void rx_mgmt_beacon(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len) { const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct ieee802_11_elems elems; size_t offset; const u8 *mme; size_t mic_len; u16 keyid; mgmt = (const struct ieee80211_mgmt *) data; offset = mgmt->u.beacon.variable - data; if (len < offset) return; bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->bssid); if (bss == NULL) return; if (bss->proberesp_seen) return; /* do not override with Beacon data */ bss->capab_info = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info); if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.beacon.variable, len - offset, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) { if (bss->parse_error_reported) return; add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Invalid IEs in a Beacon frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); bss->parse_error_reported = 1; return; } bss_update(wt, bss, &elems, 1); mme = get_ie(mgmt->u.beacon.variable, len - offset, WLAN_EID_MMIE); if (!mme) { if (bss->bigtk_idx) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Unexpected unprotected Beacon frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); bss->counters[WLANTEST_BSS_COUNTER_MISSING_BIP_MMIE]++; } return; } mic_len = bss->mgmt_group_cipher == WPA_CIPHER_AES_128_CMAC ? 8 : 16; if (len < 24 + 10 + mic_len || data[len - (10 + mic_len)] != WLAN_EID_MMIE || data[len - (10 + mic_len - 1)] != 8 + mic_len) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Invalid MME in a Beacon frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return; } mme += 2; keyid = WPA_GET_LE16(mme); if (keyid < 6 || keyid > 7) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Unexpected MME KeyID %u from " MACSTR, keyid, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); bss->counters[WLANTEST_BSS_COUNTER_INVALID_BIP_MMIE]++; return; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Beacon frame MME KeyID %u", keyid); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "MME IPN", mme + 2, 6); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "MME MIC", mme + 8, mic_len); if (!bss->igtk_len[keyid]) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "No BIGTK known to validate BIP frame"); return; } if (os_memcmp(mme + 2, bss->ipn[keyid], 6) <= 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "BIP replay detected: SA=" MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "RX IPN", mme + 2, 6); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "Last RX IPN", bss->ipn[keyid], 6); } if (check_mmie_mic(bss->mgmt_group_cipher, bss->igtk[keyid], bss->igtk_len[keyid], data, len) < 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Invalid MME MIC in a Beacon frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); bss->counters[WLANTEST_BSS_COUNTER_INVALID_BIP_MMIE]++; return; } add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Valid MME MIC in Beacon frame"); os_memcpy(bss->ipn[keyid], mme + 2, 6); } static void rx_mgmt_probe_resp(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len) { const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct ieee802_11_elems elems; size_t offset; mgmt = (const struct ieee80211_mgmt *) data; offset = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - data; if (len < offset) return; bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->bssid); if (bss == NULL) return; bss->counters[WLANTEST_BSS_COUNTER_PROBE_RESPONSE]++; bss->capab_info = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info); if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - offset, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) { if (bss->parse_error_reported) return; add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Invalid IEs in a Probe Response frame " "from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); bss->parse_error_reported = 1; return; } bss_update(wt, bss, &elems, 2); } static void process_fils_auth(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss, struct wlantest_sta *sta, const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len) { struct ieee802_11_elems elems; u16 trans; struct wpa_ie_data data; if (sta->auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_FILS_SK || len < IEEE80211_HDRLEN + sizeof(mgmt->u.auth)) return; trans = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction); if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.auth.variable, len - IEEE80211_HDRLEN - sizeof(mgmt->u.auth), &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) return; if (trans == 1) { if (!elems.rsn_ie) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FILS Authentication frame missing RSNE"); return; } if (wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn(elems.rsn_ie - 2, elems.rsn_ie_len + 2, &data) < 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Invalid RSNE in FILS Authentication frame"); return; } sta->key_mgmt = data.key_mgmt; sta->pairwise_cipher = data.pairwise_cipher; } if (!elems.fils_nonce) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FILS Authentication frame missing nonce"); return; } if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) os_memcpy(sta->anonce, elems.fils_nonce, FILS_NONCE_LEN); else os_memcpy(sta->snonce, elems.fils_nonce, FILS_NONCE_LEN); } static void process_ft_auth(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss, struct wlantest_sta *sta, const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len) { u16 trans; struct wpa_ft_ies parse; struct wpa_ptk ptk; u8 ptk_name[WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN]; struct wlantest_bss *old_bss; struct wlantest_sta *old_sta = NULL; if (sta->auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_FT || len < IEEE80211_HDRLEN + sizeof(mgmt->u.auth)) return; trans = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction); if (wpa_ft_parse_ies(mgmt->u.auth.variable, len - IEEE80211_HDRLEN - sizeof(mgmt->u.auth), &parse, -1)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Could not parse FT Authentication Response frame"); return; } if (trans == 1) { sta->key_mgmt = parse.key_mgmt; sta->pairwise_cipher = parse.pairwise_cipher; return; } if (trans != 2) return; /* TODO: Should find the latest updated PMK-R0 value here instead * copying the one from the first found matching old STA entry. */ dl_list_for_each(old_bss, &wt->bss, struct wlantest_bss, list) { if (old_bss == bss) continue; old_sta = sta_find(old_bss, sta->addr); if (old_sta) break; } if (!old_sta) return; os_memcpy(sta->pmk_r0, old_sta->pmk_r0, old_sta->pmk_r0_len); sta->pmk_r0_len = old_sta->pmk_r0_len; os_memcpy(sta->pmk_r0_name, old_sta->pmk_r0_name, sizeof(sta->pmk_r0_name)); if (parse.r1kh_id) os_memcpy(bss->r1kh_id, parse.r1kh_id, FT_R1KH_ID_LEN); if (wpa_derive_pmk_r1(sta->pmk_r0, sta->pmk_r0_len, sta->pmk_r0_name, bss->r1kh_id, sta->addr, sta->pmk_r1, sta->pmk_r1_name) < 0) return; sta->pmk_r1_len = sta->pmk_r0_len; if (!parse.fte_anonce || !parse.fte_snonce || wpa_pmk_r1_to_ptk(sta->pmk_r1, sta->pmk_r1_len, parse.fte_snonce, parse.fte_anonce, sta->addr, bss->bssid, sta->pmk_r1_name, &ptk, ptk_name, sta->key_mgmt, sta->pairwise_cipher) < 0) return; add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Derived new PTK"); os_memcpy(&sta->ptk, &ptk, sizeof(ptk)); sta->ptk_set = 1; os_memset(sta->rsc_tods, 0, sizeof(sta->rsc_tods)); os_memset(sta->rsc_fromds, 0, sizeof(sta->rsc_fromds)); } static void rx_mgmt_auth(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len) { const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; u16 alg, trans, status; mgmt = (const struct ieee80211_mgmt *) data; bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->bssid); if (bss == NULL) return; if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->da); else sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->sa); if (sta == NULL) return; if (len < 24 + 6) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Too short Authentication frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return; } alg = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg); sta->auth_alg = alg; trans = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction); status = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.auth.status_code); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AUTH " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR " (alg=%u trans=%u status=%u)", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(mgmt->da), alg, trans, status); if (alg == 0 && trans == 2 && status == 0) { if (sta->state == STATE1) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " moved to State 2 with " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sta->addr), MAC2STR(bss->bssid)); sta->state = STATE2; } } if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) sta->counters[WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_AUTH_RX]++; else sta->counters[WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_AUTH_TX]++; process_fils_auth(wt, bss, sta, mgmt, len); process_ft_auth(wt, bss, sta, mgmt, len); } static void deauth_all_stas(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss) { struct wlantest_sta *sta; dl_list_for_each(sta, &bss->sta, struct wlantest_sta, list) { if (sta->state == STATE1) continue; add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " moved to State 1 with " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sta->addr), MAC2STR(bss->bssid)); sta->state = STATE1; } } static void tdls_link_down(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss, struct wlantest_sta *sta) { struct wlantest_tdls *tdls; dl_list_for_each(tdls, &bss->tdls, struct wlantest_tdls, list) { if ((tdls->init == sta || tdls->resp == sta) && tdls->link_up) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "TDLS: Set link down based on " "STA deauth/disassoc"); tdls->link_up = 0; } } } static void rx_mgmt_deauth(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len, int valid) { const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; u16 fc, reason; mgmt = (const struct ieee80211_mgmt *) data; bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->bssid); if (bss == NULL) return; if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->da); else sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->sa); if (len < 24 + 2) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Too short Deauthentication frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return; } reason = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.deauth.reason_code); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DEAUTH " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR " (reason=%u) (valid=%d)", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(mgmt->da), reason, valid); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "DEAUTH payload", data + 24, len - 24); if (sta == NULL) { if (valid && mgmt->da[0] == 0xff) deauth_all_stas(wt, bss); return; } if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) { sta->counters[valid ? WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_VALID_DEAUTH_RX : WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_INVALID_DEAUTH_RX]++; if (sta->pwrmgt && !sta->pspoll) sta->counters[WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_DEAUTH_RX_ASLEEP]++; else sta->counters[WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_DEAUTH_RX_AWAKE]++; fc = le_to_host16(mgmt->frame_control); if (!(fc & WLAN_FC_ISWEP) && reason == 6) sta->counters[WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_DEAUTH_RX_RC6]++; else if (!(fc & WLAN_FC_ISWEP) && reason == 7) sta->counters[WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_DEAUTH_RX_RC7]++; } else sta->counters[valid ? WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_VALID_DEAUTH_TX : WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_INVALID_DEAUTH_TX]++; if (!valid) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Do not change STA " MACSTR " State " "since Disassociation frame was not protected " "correctly", MAC2STR(sta->addr)); return; } if (sta->state != STATE1) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " moved to State 1 with " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sta->addr), MAC2STR(bss->bssid)); sta->state = STATE1; } tdls_link_down(wt, bss, sta); } static const u8 * get_fils_session(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len) { const u8 *ie, *end; ie = ies; end = ((const u8 *) ie) + ies_len; while (ie + 1 < end) { if (ie + 2 + ie[1] > end) break; if (ie[0] == WLAN_EID_EXTENSION && ie[1] >= 1 + FILS_SESSION_LEN && ie[2] == WLAN_EID_EXT_FILS_SESSION) return ie; ie += 2 + ie[1]; } return NULL; } static int try_rmsk(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss, struct wlantest_sta *sta, struct wlantest_pmk *pmk, const u8 *frame_start, const u8 *frame_ad, const u8 *frame_ad_end, const u8 *encr_end) { size_t pmk_len = 0; u8 pmk_buf[PMK_LEN_MAX]; struct wpa_ptk ptk; u8 ick[FILS_ICK_MAX_LEN]; size_t ick_len; const u8 *aad[5]; size_t aad_len[5]; u8 buf[2000]; if (fils_rmsk_to_pmk(sta->key_mgmt, pmk->pmk, pmk->pmk_len, sta->snonce, sta->anonce, NULL, 0, pmk_buf, &pmk_len) < 0) return -1; if (fils_pmk_to_ptk(pmk_buf, pmk_len, sta->addr, bss->bssid, sta->snonce, sta->anonce, NULL, 0, &ptk, ick, &ick_len, sta->key_mgmt, sta->pairwise_cipher, NULL, NULL) < 0) return -1; /* Check AES-SIV decryption with the derived key */ /* AES-SIV AAD vectors */ /* The STA's MAC address */ aad[0] = sta->addr; aad_len[0] = ETH_ALEN; /* The AP's BSSID */ aad[1] = bss->bssid; aad_len[1] = ETH_ALEN; /* The STA's nonce */ aad[2] = sta->snonce; aad_len[2] = FILS_NONCE_LEN; /* The AP's nonce */ aad[3] = sta->anonce; aad_len[3] = FILS_NONCE_LEN; /* * The (Re)Association Request frame from the Capability Information * field to the FILS Session element (both inclusive). */ aad[4] = frame_ad; aad_len[4] = frame_ad_end - frame_ad; if (encr_end - frame_ad_end < AES_BLOCK_SIZE || encr_end - frame_ad_end > sizeof(buf)) return -1; if (aes_siv_decrypt(ptk.kek, ptk.kek_len, frame_ad_end, encr_end - frame_ad_end, 5, aad, aad_len, buf) < 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FILS: Derived PTK did not match AES-SIV data"); return -1; } add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Derived FILS PTK"); os_memcpy(&sta->ptk, &ptk, sizeof(ptk)); sta->ptk_set = 1; sta->counters[WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_PTK_LEARNED]++; wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FILS: Decrypted Association Request elements", buf, encr_end - frame_ad_end - AES_BLOCK_SIZE); if (wt->write_pcap_dumper || wt->pcapng) { write_pcap_decrypted(wt, frame_start, frame_ad_end - frame_start, buf, encr_end - frame_ad_end - AES_BLOCK_SIZE); } return 0; } static void derive_fils_keys(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss, struct wlantest_sta *sta, const u8 *frame_start, const u8 *frame_ad, const u8 *frame_ad_end, const u8 *encr_end) { struct wlantest_pmk *pmk; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Trying to derive PTK for " MACSTR " from FILS rMSK", MAC2STR(sta->addr)); dl_list_for_each(pmk, &bss->pmk, struct wlantest_pmk, list) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Try per-BSS PMK"); if (try_rmsk(wt, bss, sta, pmk, frame_start, frame_ad, frame_ad_end, encr_end) == 0) return; } dl_list_for_each(pmk, &wt->pmk, struct wlantest_pmk, list) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Try global PMK"); if (try_rmsk(wt, bss, sta, pmk, frame_start, frame_ad, frame_ad_end, encr_end) == 0) return; } } static void rx_mgmt_assoc_req(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len) { const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; struct ieee802_11_elems elems; const u8 *ie; size_t ie_len; mgmt = (const struct ieee80211_mgmt *) data; bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->bssid); if (bss == NULL) return; sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->sa); if (sta == NULL) return; if (len < 24 + 4) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Too short Association Request frame " "from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ASSOCREQ " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR " (capab=0x%x listen_int=%u)", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(mgmt->da), le_to_host16(mgmt->u.assoc_req.capab_info), le_to_host16(mgmt->u.assoc_req.listen_interval)); sta->counters[WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_ASSOCREQ_TX]++; ie = mgmt->u.assoc_req.variable; ie_len = len - (mgmt->u.assoc_req.variable - data); if (sta->auth_alg == WLAN_AUTH_FILS_SK) { const u8 *session, *frame_ad, *frame_ad_end, *encr_end; session = get_fils_session(ie, ie_len); if (session) { frame_ad = (const u8 *) &mgmt->u.assoc_req.capab_info; frame_ad_end = session + 2 + session[1]; encr_end = data + len; derive_fils_keys(wt, bss, sta, data, frame_ad, frame_ad_end, encr_end); ie_len = session - ie; } } if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ie, ie_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Invalid IEs in Association Request " "frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return; } sta->assocreq_capab_info = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.assoc_req.capab_info); sta->assocreq_listen_int = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.assoc_req.listen_interval); os_free(sta->assocreq_ies); sta->assocreq_ies_len = len - (mgmt->u.assoc_req.variable - data); sta->assocreq_ies = os_malloc(sta->assocreq_ies_len); if (sta->assocreq_ies) os_memcpy(sta->assocreq_ies, mgmt->u.assoc_req.variable, sta->assocreq_ies_len); sta->assocreq_seen = 1; sta_update_assoc(sta, &elems); } static void decrypt_fils_assoc_resp(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss, struct wlantest_sta *sta, const u8 *frame_start, const u8 *frame_ad, const u8 *frame_ad_end, const u8 *encr_end) { const u8 *aad[5]; size_t aad_len[5]; u8 buf[2000]; if (!sta->ptk_set) return; /* Check AES-SIV decryption with the derived key */ /* AES-SIV AAD vectors */ /* The AP's BSSID */ aad[0] = bss->bssid; aad_len[0] = ETH_ALEN; /* The STA's MAC address */ aad[1] = sta->addr; aad_len[1] = ETH_ALEN; /* The AP's nonce */ aad[2] = sta->anonce; aad_len[2] = FILS_NONCE_LEN; /* The STA's nonce */ aad[3] = sta->snonce; aad_len[3] = FILS_NONCE_LEN; /* * The (Re)Association Response frame from the Capability Information * field to the FILS Session element (both inclusive). */ aad[4] = frame_ad; aad_len[4] = frame_ad_end - frame_ad; if (encr_end - frame_ad_end < AES_BLOCK_SIZE || encr_end - frame_ad_end > sizeof(buf)) return; if (aes_siv_decrypt(sta->ptk.kek, sta->ptk.kek_len, frame_ad_end, encr_end - frame_ad_end, 5, aad, aad_len, buf) < 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FILS: Derived PTK did not match AES-SIV data"); return; } wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FILS: Decrypted Association Response elements", buf, encr_end - frame_ad_end - AES_BLOCK_SIZE); if (wt->write_pcap_dumper || wt->pcapng) { write_pcap_decrypted(wt, frame_start, frame_ad_end - frame_start, buf, encr_end - frame_ad_end - AES_BLOCK_SIZE); } } static void rx_mgmt_assoc_resp(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len) { const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; u16 capab, status, aid; const u8 *ies; size_t ies_len; struct wpa_ft_ies parse; mgmt = (const struct ieee80211_mgmt *) data; bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->bssid); if (bss == NULL) return; sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->da); if (sta == NULL) return; if (len < 24 + 6) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Too short Association Response frame " "from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return; } ies = mgmt->u.assoc_resp.variable; ies_len = len - (mgmt->u.assoc_resp.variable - data); capab = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.assoc_resp.capab_info); status = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.assoc_resp.status_code); aid = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.assoc_resp.aid); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ASSOCRESP " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR " (capab=0x%x status=%u aid=%u)", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(mgmt->da), capab, status, aid & 0x3fff); if (sta->auth_alg == WLAN_AUTH_FILS_SK) { const u8 *session, *frame_ad, *frame_ad_end, *encr_end; session = get_fils_session(ies, ies_len); if (session) { frame_ad = (const u8 *) &mgmt->u.assoc_resp.capab_info; frame_ad_end = session + 2 + session[1]; encr_end = data + len; decrypt_fils_assoc_resp(wt, bss, sta, data, frame_ad, frame_ad_end, encr_end); ies_len = session - ies; } } if (status == WLAN_STATUS_ASSOC_REJECTED_TEMPORARILY) { struct ieee802_11_elems elems; if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ies, ies_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Failed to parse IEs in " "AssocResp from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); } else if (elems.timeout_int == NULL || elems.timeout_int[0] != WLAN_TIMEOUT_ASSOC_COMEBACK) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "No valid Timeout Interval IE " "with Assoc Comeback time in AssocResp " "(status=30) from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); } else { sta->counters[ WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_ASSOCRESP_COMEBACK]++; } } if (status) return; if ((aid & 0xc000) != 0xc000) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Two MSBs of the AID were not set to 1 " "in Association Response from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); } sta->aid = aid & 0xc000; if (sta->state < STATE2) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " was not in State 2 when " "getting associated", MAC2STR(sta->addr)); } if (sta->state < STATE3) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " moved to State 3 with " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sta->addr), MAC2STR(bss->bssid)); sta->state = STATE3; } if (wpa_ft_parse_ies(ies, ies_len, &parse, 0) == 0) { if (parse.r0kh_id) { os_memcpy(bss->r0kh_id, parse.r0kh_id, parse.r0kh_id_len); bss->r0kh_id_len = parse.r0kh_id_len; } if (parse.r1kh_id) os_memcpy(bss->r1kh_id, parse.r1kh_id, FT_R1KH_ID_LEN); } } static void rx_mgmt_reassoc_req(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len) { const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; struct ieee802_11_elems elems; const u8 *ie; size_t ie_len; mgmt = (const struct ieee80211_mgmt *) data; bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->bssid); if (bss == NULL) return; sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->sa); if (sta == NULL) return; if (len < 24 + 4 + ETH_ALEN) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Too short Reassociation Request frame " "from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "REASSOCREQ " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR " (capab=0x%x listen_int=%u current_ap=" MACSTR ")", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(mgmt->da), le_to_host16(mgmt->u.reassoc_req.capab_info), le_to_host16(mgmt->u.reassoc_req.listen_interval), MAC2STR(mgmt->u.reassoc_req.current_ap)); sta->counters[WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_REASSOCREQ_TX]++; ie = mgmt->u.reassoc_req.variable; ie_len = len - (mgmt->u.reassoc_req.variable - data); if (sta->auth_alg == WLAN_AUTH_FILS_SK) { const u8 *session, *frame_ad, *frame_ad_end, *encr_end; session = get_fils_session(ie, ie_len); if (session) { frame_ad = (const u8 *) &mgmt->u.reassoc_req.capab_info; frame_ad_end = session + 2 + session[1]; encr_end = data + len; derive_fils_keys(wt, bss, sta, data, frame_ad, frame_ad_end, encr_end); ie_len = session - ie; } } if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ie, ie_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Invalid IEs in Reassociation Request " "frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return; } sta->assocreq_capab_info = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.reassoc_req.capab_info); sta->assocreq_listen_int = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.reassoc_req.listen_interval); os_free(sta->assocreq_ies); sta->assocreq_ies_len = len - (mgmt->u.reassoc_req.variable - data); sta->assocreq_ies = os_malloc(sta->assocreq_ies_len); if (sta->assocreq_ies) os_memcpy(sta->assocreq_ies, mgmt->u.reassoc_req.variable, sta->assocreq_ies_len); sta->assocreq_seen = 1; sta_update_assoc(sta, &elems); if (elems.ftie) { struct wpa_ft_ies parse; int use_sha384; struct rsn_mdie *mde; const u8 *anonce, *snonce, *fte_mic; u8 fte_elem_count; unsigned int count; u8 mic[WPA_EAPOL_KEY_MIC_MAX_LEN]; size_t mic_len = 16; const u8 *kck; size_t kck_len; use_sha384 = wpa_key_mgmt_sha384(sta->key_mgmt); if (wpa_ft_parse_ies(ie, ie_len, &parse, use_sha384) < 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: Failed to parse FT IEs"); return; } if (!parse.rsn) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: No RSNE in Reassoc Req"); return; } if (!parse.rsn_pmkid) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: No PMKID in RSNE"); return; } if (os_memcmp_const(parse.rsn_pmkid, sta->pmk_r1_name, WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN) != 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: PMKID in Reassoc Req did not match PMKR1Name"); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Received RSNE[PMKR1Name]", parse.rsn_pmkid, WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Previously derived PMKR1Name", sta->pmk_r1_name, WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN); return; } mde = (struct rsn_mdie *) parse.mdie; if (!mde || parse.mdie_len < sizeof(*mde) || os_memcmp(mde->mobility_domain, bss->mdid, MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN) != 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: Invalid MDE"); } if (use_sha384) { struct rsn_ftie_sha384 *fte; fte = (struct rsn_ftie_sha384 *) parse.ftie; if (!fte || parse.ftie_len < sizeof(*fte)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: Invalid FTE"); return; } anonce = fte->anonce; snonce = fte->snonce; fte_elem_count = fte->mic_control[1]; fte_mic = fte->mic; } else { struct rsn_ftie *fte; fte = (struct rsn_ftie *) parse.ftie; if (!fte || parse.ftie_len < sizeof(*fte)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: Invalid FTIE"); return; } anonce = fte->anonce; snonce = fte->snonce; fte_elem_count = fte->mic_control[1]; fte_mic = fte->mic; } if (os_memcmp(snonce, sta->snonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN) != 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: SNonce mismatch in FTIE"); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Received SNonce", snonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Expected SNonce", sta->snonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN); return; } if (os_memcmp(anonce, sta->anonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN) != 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: ANonce mismatch in FTIE"); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Received ANonce", anonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: Expected ANonce", sta->anonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN); return; } if (!parse.r0kh_id) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: No R0KH-ID subelem in FTE"); return; } os_memcpy(bss->r0kh_id, parse.r0kh_id, parse.r0kh_id_len); bss->r0kh_id_len = parse.r0kh_id_len; if (!parse.r1kh_id) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: No R1KH-ID subelem in FTE"); return; } os_memcpy(bss->r1kh_id, parse.r1kh_id, FT_R1KH_ID_LEN); if (!parse.rsn_pmkid || os_memcmp_const(parse.rsn_pmkid, sta->pmk_r1_name, WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: No matching PMKR1Name (PMKID) in RSNE (pmkid=%d)", !!parse.rsn_pmkid); return; } count = 3; if (parse.ric) count += ieee802_11_ie_count(parse.ric, parse.ric_len); if (parse.rsnxe) count++; if (fte_elem_count != count) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: Unexpected IE count in MIC Control: received %u expected %u", fte_elem_count, count); return; } if (wpa_key_mgmt_fils(sta->key_mgmt)) { kck = sta->ptk.kck2; kck_len = sta->ptk.kck2_len; } else { kck = sta->ptk.kck; kck_len = sta->ptk.kck_len; } if (wpa_ft_mic(kck, kck_len, sta->addr, bss->bssid, 5, parse.mdie - 2, parse.mdie_len + 2, parse.ftie - 2, parse.ftie_len + 2, parse.rsn - 2, parse.rsn_len + 2, parse.ric, parse.ric_len, parse.rsnxe ? parse.rsnxe - 2 : NULL, parse.rsnxe ? parse.rsnxe_len + 2 : 0, mic) < 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: Failed to calculate MIC"); return; } if (os_memcmp_const(mic, fte_mic, mic_len) != 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: Invalid MIC in FTE"); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: addr=" MACSTR " auth_addr=" MACSTR, MAC2STR(sta->addr), MAC2STR(bss->bssid)); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "FT: Received MIC", fte_mic, mic_len); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "FT: Calculated MIC", mic, mic_len); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "FT: MDE", parse.mdie - 2, parse.mdie_len + 2); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "FT: FTE", parse.ftie - 2, parse.ftie_len + 2); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "FT: RSN", parse.rsn - 2, parse.rsn_len + 2); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "FT: RSNXE", parse.rsnxe ? parse.rsnxe - 2 : NULL, parse.rsnxe ? parse.rsnxe_len + 2 : 0); return; } add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "FT: Valid FTE MIC"); } } static void rx_mgmt_reassoc_resp(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len) { const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; u16 capab, status, aid; const u8 *ies; size_t ies_len; mgmt = (const struct ieee80211_mgmt *) data; bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->bssid); if (bss == NULL) return; sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->da); if (sta == NULL) return; if (len < 24 + 6) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Too short Reassociation Response frame " "from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return; } ies = mgmt->u.reassoc_resp.variable; ies_len = len - (mgmt->u.reassoc_resp.variable - data); capab = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.reassoc_resp.capab_info); status = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.reassoc_resp.status_code); aid = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.reassoc_resp.aid); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "REASSOCRESP " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR " (capab=0x%x status=%u aid=%u)", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(mgmt->da), capab, status, aid & 0x3fff); if (sta->auth_alg == WLAN_AUTH_FILS_SK) { const u8 *session, *frame_ad, *frame_ad_end, *encr_end; session = get_fils_session(ies, ies_len); if (session) { frame_ad = (const u8 *) &mgmt->u.reassoc_resp.capab_info; frame_ad_end = session + 2 + session[1]; encr_end = data + len; decrypt_fils_assoc_resp(wt, bss, sta, data, frame_ad, frame_ad_end, encr_end); ies_len = session - ies; } } if (status == WLAN_STATUS_ASSOC_REJECTED_TEMPORARILY) { struct ieee802_11_elems elems; if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ies, ies_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Failed to parse IEs in " "ReassocResp from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); } else if (elems.timeout_int == NULL || elems.timeout_int[0] != WLAN_TIMEOUT_ASSOC_COMEBACK) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "No valid Timeout Interval IE " "with Assoc Comeback time in ReassocResp " "(status=30) from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); } else { sta->counters[ WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_REASSOCRESP_COMEBACK]++; } } if (status) return; if ((aid & 0xc000) != 0xc000) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Two MSBs of the AID were not set to 1 " "in Reassociation Response from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); } sta->aid = aid & 0xc000; if (sta->state < STATE2 && !sta->ft_over_ds) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " was not in State 2 when " "getting associated", MAC2STR(sta->addr)); } if (sta->state < STATE3) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " moved to State 3 with " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sta->addr), MAC2STR(bss->bssid)); sta->state = STATE3; } } static void disassoc_all_stas(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss) { struct wlantest_sta *sta; dl_list_for_each(sta, &bss->sta, struct wlantest_sta, list) { if (sta->state <= STATE2) continue; add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " moved to State 2 with " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sta->addr), MAC2STR(bss->bssid)); sta->state = STATE2; } } static void rx_mgmt_disassoc(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len, int valid) { const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; u16 fc, reason; mgmt = (const struct ieee80211_mgmt *) data; bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->bssid); if (bss == NULL) return; if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->da); else sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->sa); if (len < 24 + 2) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Too short Disassociation frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return; } reason = le_to_host16(mgmt->u.disassoc.reason_code); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DISASSOC " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR " (reason=%u) (valid=%d)", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(mgmt->da), reason, valid); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "DISASSOC payload", data + 24, len - 24); if (sta == NULL) { if (valid && mgmt->da[0] == 0xff) disassoc_all_stas(wt, bss); return; } if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) { sta->counters[valid ? WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_VALID_DISASSOC_RX : WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_INVALID_DISASSOC_RX]++; if (sta->pwrmgt && !sta->pspoll) sta->counters[ WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_DISASSOC_RX_ASLEEP]++; else sta->counters[ WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_DISASSOC_RX_AWAKE]++; fc = le_to_host16(mgmt->frame_control); if (!(fc & WLAN_FC_ISWEP) && reason == 6) sta->counters[WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_DISASSOC_RX_RC6]++; else if (!(fc & WLAN_FC_ISWEP) && reason == 7) sta->counters[WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_DISASSOC_RX_RC7]++; } else sta->counters[valid ? WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_VALID_DISASSOC_TX : WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_INVALID_DISASSOC_TX]++; if (!valid) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Do not change STA " MACSTR " State " "since Disassociation frame was not protected " "correctly", MAC2STR(sta->addr)); return; } if (sta->state < STATE2) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " was not in State 2 or 3 " "when getting disassociated", MAC2STR(sta->addr)); } if (sta->state > STATE2) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " moved to State 2 with " MACSTR, MAC2STR(sta->addr), MAC2STR(bss->bssid)); sta->state = STATE2; } tdls_link_down(wt, bss, sta); } static void rx_mgmt_action_ft_request(struct wlantest *wt, const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len) { const u8 *ies; size_t ies_len; struct wpa_ft_ies parse; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; if (len < 24 + 2 + 2 * ETH_ALEN) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Too short FT Request frame"); return; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT Request: STA Address: " MACSTR " Target AP Address: " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->u.action.u.ft_action_req.sta_addr), MAC2STR(mgmt->u.action.u.ft_action_req.target_ap_addr)); ies = mgmt->u.action.u.ft_action_req.variable; ies_len = len - (24 + 2 + 2 * ETH_ALEN); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT Request frame body", ies, ies_len); if (wpa_ft_parse_ies(ies, ies_len, &parse, -1)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Could not parse FT Request frame body"); return; } bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->u.action.u.ft_action_resp.target_ap_addr); if (!bss) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "No BSS entry for Target AP"); return; } sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->sa); if (!sta) return; sta->ft_over_ds = true; sta->key_mgmt = parse.key_mgmt; sta->pairwise_cipher = parse.pairwise_cipher; } static void rx_mgmt_action_ft_response(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_sta *sta, const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len) { struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *new_sta; const u8 *ies; size_t ies_len; struct wpa_ft_ies parse; struct wpa_ptk ptk; u8 ptk_name[WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN]; if (len < 24 + 2 + 2 * ETH_ALEN + 2) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Too short FT Response frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "FT Response: STA Address: " MACSTR " Target AP Address: " MACSTR " Status Code: %u", MAC2STR(mgmt->u.action.u.ft_action_resp.sta_addr), MAC2STR(mgmt->u.action.u.ft_action_resp.target_ap_addr), le_to_host16(mgmt->u.action.u.ft_action_resp.status_code)); ies = mgmt->u.action.u.ft_action_req.variable; ies_len = len - (24 + 2 + 2 * ETH_ALEN); wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT Response frame body", ies, ies_len); if (wpa_ft_parse_ies(ies, ies_len, &parse, -1)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Could not parse FT Response frame body"); return; } bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->u.action.u.ft_action_resp.target_ap_addr); if (!bss) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "No BSS entry for Target AP"); return; } if (parse.r1kh_id) os_memcpy(bss->r1kh_id, parse.r1kh_id, FT_R1KH_ID_LEN); if (wpa_derive_pmk_r1(sta->pmk_r0, sta->pmk_r0_len, sta->pmk_r0_name, bss->r1kh_id, sta->addr, sta->pmk_r1, sta->pmk_r1_name) < 0) return; sta->pmk_r1_len = sta->pmk_r0_len; new_sta = sta_get(bss, sta->addr); if (!new_sta) return; os_memcpy(new_sta->pmk_r0, sta->pmk_r0, sta->pmk_r0_len); new_sta->pmk_r0_len = sta->pmk_r0_len; os_memcpy(new_sta->pmk_r0_name, sta->pmk_r0_name, sizeof(sta->pmk_r0_name)); os_memcpy(new_sta->pmk_r1, sta->pmk_r1, sta->pmk_r1_len); new_sta->pmk_r1_len = sta->pmk_r1_len; os_memcpy(new_sta->pmk_r1_name, sta->pmk_r1_name, sizeof(sta->pmk_r1_name)); if (!parse.fte_anonce || !parse.fte_snonce || wpa_pmk_r1_to_ptk(sta->pmk_r1, sta->pmk_r1_len, parse.fte_snonce, parse.fte_anonce, new_sta->addr, bss->bssid, sta->pmk_r1_name, &ptk, ptk_name, new_sta->key_mgmt, new_sta->pairwise_cipher) < 0) return; add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Derived new PTK"); os_memcpy(&new_sta->ptk, &ptk, sizeof(ptk)); new_sta->ptk_set = 1; os_memset(new_sta->rsc_tods, 0, sizeof(new_sta->rsc_tods)); os_memset(new_sta->rsc_fromds, 0, sizeof(new_sta->rsc_fromds)); os_memcpy(new_sta->snonce, parse.fte_snonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN); os_memcpy(new_sta->anonce, parse.fte_anonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN); } static void rx_mgmt_action_ft(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_sta *sta, const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len, int valid) { if (len < 24 + 2) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Too short FT Action frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return; } switch (mgmt->u.action.u.ft_action_req.action) { case 1: rx_mgmt_action_ft_request(wt, mgmt, len); break; case 2: rx_mgmt_action_ft_response(wt, sta, mgmt, len); break; default: add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Unsupported FT action value %u from " MACSTR, mgmt->u.action.u.ft_action_req.action, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); } } static void rx_mgmt_action_sa_query_req(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_sta *sta, const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len, int valid) { const u8 *rx_id; u8 *id; rx_id = (const u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.sa_query_req.trans_id; if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) id = sta->ap_sa_query_tr; else id = sta->sta_sa_query_tr; add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "SA Query Request " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR " (trans_id=%02x%02x)%s", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(mgmt->da), rx_id[0], rx_id[1], valid ? "" : " (invalid protection)"); os_memcpy(id, mgmt->u.action.u.sa_query_req.trans_id, 2); if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, sta->addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) sta->counters[valid ? WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_VALID_SAQUERYREQ_TX : WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_INVALID_SAQUERYREQ_TX]++; else sta->counters[valid ? WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_VALID_SAQUERYREQ_RX : WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_INVALID_SAQUERYREQ_RX]++; } static void rx_mgmt_action_sa_query_resp(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_sta *sta, const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len, int valid) { const u8 *rx_id; u8 *id; int match; rx_id = (const u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.sa_query_resp.trans_id; if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) id = sta->sta_sa_query_tr; else id = sta->ap_sa_query_tr; match = os_memcmp(rx_id, id, 2) == 0; add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "SA Query Response " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR " (trans_id=%02x%02x; %s)%s", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(mgmt->da), rx_id[0], rx_id[1], match ? "match" : "mismatch", valid ? "" : " (invalid protection)"); if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, sta->addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) sta->counters[(valid && match) ? WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_VALID_SAQUERYRESP_TX : WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_INVALID_SAQUERYRESP_TX]++; else sta->counters[(valid && match) ? WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_VALID_SAQUERYRESP_RX : WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_INVALID_SAQUERYRESP_RX]++; } static void rx_mgmt_action_sa_query(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_sta *sta, const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len, int valid) { if (len < 24 + 2 + WLAN_SA_QUERY_TR_ID_LEN) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Too short SA Query frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return; } if (len > 24 + 2 + WLAN_SA_QUERY_TR_ID_LEN) { size_t elen = len - (24 + 2 + WLAN_SA_QUERY_TR_ID_LEN); add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Unexpected %u octets of extra data at " "the end of SA Query frame from " MACSTR, (unsigned) elen, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "SA Query extra data", ((const u8 *) mgmt) + len - elen, elen); } switch (mgmt->u.action.u.sa_query_req.action) { case WLAN_SA_QUERY_REQUEST: rx_mgmt_action_sa_query_req(wt, sta, mgmt, len, valid); break; case WLAN_SA_QUERY_RESPONSE: rx_mgmt_action_sa_query_resp(wt, sta, mgmt, len, valid); break; default: add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Unexpected SA Query action value %u " "from " MACSTR, mgmt->u.action.u.sa_query_req.action, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); } } static void rx_mgmt_action(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len, int valid) { const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; mgmt = (const struct ieee80211_mgmt *) data; if (mgmt->da[0] & 0x01) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Group addressed Action frame: DA=" MACSTR " SA=" MACSTR " BSSID=" MACSTR " category=%u", MAC2STR(mgmt->da), MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(mgmt->bssid), mgmt->u.action.category); return; /* Ignore group addressed Action frames for now */ } bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->bssid); if (bss == NULL) return; if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->da); else sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->sa); if (sta == NULL) return; if (len < 24 + 1) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Too short Action frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACTION " MACSTR " -> " MACSTR " (category=%u) (valid=%d)", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(mgmt->da), mgmt->u.action.category, valid); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "ACTION payload", data + 24, len - 24); if (mgmt->u.action.category != WLAN_ACTION_PUBLIC && sta->state < STATE3) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Action frame sent when STA is not in " "State 3 (SA=" MACSTR " DATA=" MACSTR ")", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(mgmt->da)); } switch (mgmt->u.action.category) { case WLAN_ACTION_FT: rx_mgmt_action_ft(wt, sta, mgmt, len, valid); break; case WLAN_ACTION_SA_QUERY: rx_mgmt_action_sa_query(wt, sta, mgmt, len, valid); break; } } static int check_mmie_mic(unsigned int mgmt_group_cipher, const u8 *igtk, size_t igtk_len, const u8 *data, size_t len) { u8 *buf; u8 mic[16]; u16 fc; const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; int ret, mic_len; if (!mgmt_group_cipher || igtk_len < 16) return -1; mic_len = mgmt_group_cipher == WPA_CIPHER_AES_128_CMAC ? 8 : 16; if (len < 24 || len - 24 < mic_len) return -1; buf = os_malloc(len + 20 - 24); if (buf == NULL) return -1; /* BIP AAD: FC(masked) A1 A2 A3 */ hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) data; fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control); fc &= ~(WLAN_FC_RETRY | WLAN_FC_PWRMGT | WLAN_FC_MOREDATA); WPA_PUT_LE16(buf, fc); os_memcpy(buf + 2, hdr->addr1, 3 * ETH_ALEN); /* Frame body with MMIE MIC masked to zero */ os_memcpy(buf + 20, data + 24, len - 24 - mic_len); os_memset(buf + 20 + len - 24 - mic_len, 0, mic_len); if (WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON) { /* Timestamp field masked to zero */ os_memset(buf + 20, 0, 8); } wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "BIP: AAD|Body(masked)", buf, len + 20 - 24); /* MIC = L(AES-128-CMAC(AAD || Frame Body(masked)), 0, 64) */ if (mgmt_group_cipher == WPA_CIPHER_AES_128_CMAC) { ret = omac1_aes_128(igtk, buf, len + 20 - 24, mic); } else if (mgmt_group_cipher == WPA_CIPHER_BIP_CMAC_256) { ret = omac1_aes_256(igtk, buf, len + 20 - 24, mic); } else if (mgmt_group_cipher == WPA_CIPHER_BIP_GMAC_128 || mgmt_group_cipher == WPA_CIPHER_BIP_GMAC_256) { u8 nonce[12], *npos; const u8 *ipn; ipn = data + len - mic_len - 6; /* Nonce: A2 | IPN */ os_memcpy(nonce, hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN); npos = nonce + ETH_ALEN; *npos++ = ipn[5]; *npos++ = ipn[4]; *npos++ = ipn[3]; *npos++ = ipn[2]; *npos++ = ipn[1]; *npos++ = ipn[0]; ret = aes_gmac(igtk, igtk_len, nonce, sizeof(nonce), buf, len + 20 - 24, mic); } else { ret = -1; } if (ret < 0) { os_free(buf); return -1; } os_free(buf); if (os_memcmp(data + len - mic_len, mic, mic_len) != 0) return -1; return 0; } static int check_bip(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len) { const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt; u16 fc, stype; const u8 *mmie; u16 keyid; struct wlantest_bss *bss; size_t mic_len; mgmt = (const struct ieee80211_mgmt *) data; fc = le_to_host16(mgmt->frame_control); stype = WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc); if (stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION) { if (len < 24 + 1) return 0; if (mgmt->u.action.category == WLAN_ACTION_PUBLIC) return 0; /* Not a robust management frame */ } bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->bssid); if (bss == NULL) return 0; /* No key known yet */ mic_len = bss->mgmt_group_cipher == WPA_CIPHER_AES_128_CMAC ? 8 : 16; if (len < 24 + 10 + mic_len || data[len - (10 + mic_len)] != WLAN_EID_MMIE || data[len - (10 + mic_len - 1)] != 8 + mic_len) { /* No MMIE */ if (bss->rsn_capab & WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Robust group-addressed " "management frame sent without BIP by " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); bss->counters[WLANTEST_BSS_COUNTER_MISSING_BIP_MMIE]++; return -1; } return 0; } mmie = data + len - (8 + mic_len); keyid = WPA_GET_LE16(mmie); if (keyid & 0xf000) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "MMIE KeyID reserved bits not zero " "(%04x) from " MACSTR, keyid, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); keyid &= 0x0fff; } if (keyid < 4 || keyid > 5) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Unexpected MMIE KeyID %u from " MACSTR, keyid, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); bss->counters[WLANTEST_BSS_COUNTER_INVALID_BIP_MMIE]++; return 0; } wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MMIE KeyID %u", keyid); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "MMIE IPN", mmie + 2, 6); wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "MMIE MIC", mmie + 8, mic_len); if (!bss->igtk_len[keyid]) { add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "No IGTK known to validate BIP frame"); return 0; } if (os_memcmp(mmie + 2, bss->ipn[keyid], 6) <= 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "BIP replay detected: SA=" MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "RX IPN", mmie + 2, 6); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "Last RX IPN", bss->ipn[keyid], 6); } if (check_mmie_mic(bss->mgmt_group_cipher, bss->igtk[keyid], bss->igtk_len[keyid], data, len) < 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Invalid MMIE MIC in a frame from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); bss->counters[WLANTEST_BSS_COUNTER_INVALID_BIP_MMIE]++; return -1; } add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "Valid MMIE MIC"); os_memcpy(bss->ipn[keyid], mmie + 2, 6); bss->counters[WLANTEST_BSS_COUNTER_VALID_BIP_MMIE]++; if (stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_DEAUTH) bss->counters[WLANTEST_BSS_COUNTER_BIP_DEAUTH]++; else if (stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_DISASSOC) bss->counters[WLANTEST_BSS_COUNTER_BIP_DISASSOC]++; return 0; } static u8 * mgmt_ccmp_decrypt(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len, size_t *dlen) { struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; int keyid; u8 *decrypted, *frame = NULL; u8 pn[6], *rsc; hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) data; bss = bss_get(wt, hdr->addr3); if (bss == NULL) return NULL; if (os_memcmp(hdr->addr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN) == 0) sta = sta_get(bss, hdr->addr2); else sta = sta_get(bss, hdr->addr1); if (sta == NULL || !sta->ptk_set) { add_note(wt, MSG_MSGDUMP, "No PTK known to decrypt the frame"); return NULL; } if (len < 24 + 4) return NULL; if (!(data[24 + 3] & 0x20)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Expected CCMP frame from " MACSTR " did not have ExtIV bit set to 1", MAC2STR(hdr->addr2)); return NULL; } if (data[24 + 2] != 0 || (data[24 + 3] & 0x1f) != 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "CCMP mgmt frame from " MACSTR " used " "non-zero reserved bit", MAC2STR(hdr->addr2)); } keyid = data[24 + 3] >> 6; if (keyid != 0) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Unexpected non-zero KeyID %d in " "individually addressed Management frame from " MACSTR, keyid, MAC2STR(hdr->addr2)); } if (os_memcmp(hdr->addr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN) == 0) rsc = sta->rsc_tods[16]; else rsc = sta->rsc_fromds[16]; ccmp_get_pn(pn, data + 24); if (os_memcmp(pn, rsc, 6) <= 0) { u16 seq_ctrl = le_to_host16(hdr->seq_ctrl); add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "CCMP/TKIP replay detected: A1=" MACSTR " A2=" MACSTR " A3=" MACSTR " seq=%u frag=%u%s", MAC2STR(hdr->addr1), MAC2STR(hdr->addr2), MAC2STR(hdr->addr3), WLAN_GET_SEQ_SEQ(seq_ctrl), WLAN_GET_SEQ_FRAG(seq_ctrl), (le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control) & WLAN_FC_RETRY) ? " Retry" : ""); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "RX PN", pn, 6); wpa_hexdump(MSG_INFO, "RSC", rsc, 6); } decrypted = ccmp_decrypt(sta->ptk.tk, hdr, data + 24, len - 24, dlen); if (decrypted) { os_memcpy(rsc, pn, 6); frame = os_malloc(24 + *dlen); if (frame) { os_memcpy(frame, data, 24); os_memcpy(frame + 24, decrypted, *dlen); *dlen += 24; } } else { /* Assume the frame was corrupted and there was no FCS to check. * Allow retry of this particular frame to be processed so that * it could end up getting decrypted if it was received without * corruption. */ sta->allow_duplicate = 1; } os_free(decrypted); return frame; } static int check_mgmt_ccmp(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len) { const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt; u16 fc; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; mgmt = (const struct ieee80211_mgmt *) data; fc = le_to_host16(mgmt->frame_control); if (WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION) { if (len > 24 && mgmt->u.action.category == WLAN_ACTION_PUBLIC) return 0; /* Not a robust management frame */ } bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->bssid); if (bss == NULL) return 0; if (os_memcmp(mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->sa); else sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->da); if (sta == NULL) return 0; if ((bss->rsn_capab & WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC) && (sta->rsn_capab & WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC) && (sta->state == STATE3 || WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION)) { add_note(wt, MSG_INFO, "Robust individually-addressed " "management frame sent without CCMP by " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa)); return -1; } return 0; } void rx_mgmt(struct wlantest *wt, const u8 *data, size_t len) { const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; u16 fc, stype; int valid = 1; u8 *decrypted = NULL; size_t dlen; if (len < 24) return; hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) data; fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control); wt->rx_mgmt++; stype = WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc); if ((hdr->addr1[0] & 0x01) && (stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_DEAUTH || stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_DISASSOC || stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION)) { if (check_bip(wt, data, len) < 0) valid = 0; } wpa_printf((stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON || stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_RESP || stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_REQ) ? MSG_EXCESSIVE : MSG_MSGDUMP, "MGMT %s%s%s DA=" MACSTR " SA=" MACSTR " BSSID=" MACSTR, mgmt_stype(stype), fc & WLAN_FC_PWRMGT ? " PwrMgt" : "", fc & WLAN_FC_ISWEP ? " Prot" : "", MAC2STR(hdr->addr1), MAC2STR(hdr->addr2), MAC2STR(hdr->addr3)); if ((fc & WLAN_FC_ISWEP) && !(hdr->addr1[0] & 0x01) && (stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_DEAUTH || stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_DISASSOC || stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION)) { decrypted = mgmt_ccmp_decrypt(wt, data, len, &dlen); if (decrypted) { write_pcap_decrypted(wt, decrypted, dlen, NULL, 0); data = decrypted; len = dlen; } else valid = 0; } if (!(fc & WLAN_FC_ISWEP) && !(hdr->addr1[0] & 0x01) && (stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_DEAUTH || stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_DISASSOC || stype == WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION)) { if (check_mgmt_ccmp(wt, data, len) < 0) valid = 0; } switch (stype) { case WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON: rx_mgmt_beacon(wt, data, len); break; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_RESP: rx_mgmt_probe_resp(wt, data, len); break; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_AUTH: rx_mgmt_auth(wt, data, len); break; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_DEAUTH: rx_mgmt_deauth(wt, data, len, valid); break; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_ASSOC_REQ: rx_mgmt_assoc_req(wt, data, len); break; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_ASSOC_RESP: rx_mgmt_assoc_resp(wt, data, len); break; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_REASSOC_REQ: rx_mgmt_reassoc_req(wt, data, len); break; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_REASSOC_RESP: rx_mgmt_reassoc_resp(wt, data, len); break; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_DISASSOC: rx_mgmt_disassoc(wt, data, len, valid); break; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_ACTION: rx_mgmt_action(wt, data, len, valid); break; } os_free(decrypted); wt->last_mgmt_valid = valid; } static void rx_mgmt_deauth_ack(struct wlantest *wt, const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr) { const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; mgmt = (const struct ieee80211_mgmt *) hdr; bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->bssid); if (bss == NULL) return; if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->da); else sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->sa); if (sta == NULL) return; add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "DEAUTH from " MACSTR " acknowledged by " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(mgmt->da)); if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) { int c; c = wt->last_mgmt_valid ? WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_VALID_DEAUTH_RX_ACK : WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_INVALID_DEAUTH_RX_ACK; sta->counters[c]++; } } static void rx_mgmt_disassoc_ack(struct wlantest *wt, const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr) { const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt; struct wlantest_bss *bss; struct wlantest_sta *sta; mgmt = (const struct ieee80211_mgmt *) hdr; bss = bss_get(wt, mgmt->bssid); if (bss == NULL) return; if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->da); else sta = sta_get(bss, mgmt->sa); if (sta == NULL) return; add_note(wt, MSG_DEBUG, "DISASSOC from " MACSTR " acknowledged by " MACSTR, MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), MAC2STR(mgmt->da)); if (os_memcmp(mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) { int c; c = wt->last_mgmt_valid ? WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_VALID_DISASSOC_RX_ACK : WLANTEST_STA_COUNTER_INVALID_DISASSOC_RX_ACK; sta->counters[c]++; } } void rx_mgmt_ack(struct wlantest *wt, const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr) { u16 fc, stype; fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control); stype = WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc); wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "MGMT ACK: stype=%u a1=" MACSTR " a2=" MACSTR " a3=" MACSTR, stype, MAC2STR(hdr->addr1), MAC2STR(hdr->addr2), MAC2STR(hdr->addr3)); switch (stype) { case WLAN_FC_STYPE_DEAUTH: rx_mgmt_deauth_ack(wt, hdr); break; case WLAN_FC_STYPE_DISASSOC: rx_mgmt_disassoc_ack(wt, hdr); break; } }