/* * wpa_supplicant - MBO * * Copyright(c) 2015 Intel Deutschland GmbH * Contact Information: * Intel Linux Wireless * Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497 * * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license. * See README for more details. */ #include "utils/includes.h" #include "utils/common.h" #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h" #include "config.h" #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h" #include "driver_i.h" #include "bss.h" #include "scan.h" /* type + length + oui + oui type */ #define MBO_IE_HEADER 6 static int wpas_mbo_validate_non_pref_chan(u8 oper_class, u8 chan, u8 reason) { if (reason > MBO_NON_PREF_CHAN_REASON_INT_INTERFERENCE) return -1; /* Only checking the validity of the channel and oper_class */ if (ieee80211_chan_to_freq(NULL, oper_class, chan) == -1) return -1; return 0; } const u8 * wpas_mbo_get_bss_attr(struct wpa_bss *bss, enum mbo_attr_id attr) { const u8 *mbo, *end; if (!bss) return NULL; mbo = wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(bss, MBO_IE_VENDOR_TYPE); if (!mbo) return NULL; end = mbo + 2 + mbo[1]; mbo += MBO_IE_HEADER; return get_ie(mbo, end - mbo, attr); } static void wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attr_body(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpabuf *mbo, u8 start, u8 end) { u8 i; wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, wpa_s->non_pref_chan[start].oper_class); for (i = start; i < end; i++) wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, wpa_s->non_pref_chan[i].chan); wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, wpa_s->non_pref_chan[start].preference); wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, wpa_s->non_pref_chan[start].reason); } static void wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attr(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpabuf *mbo, u8 start, u8 end) { size_t size = end - start + 3; if (size + 2 > wpabuf_tailroom(mbo)) return; wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, MBO_ATTR_ID_NON_PREF_CHAN_REPORT); wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, size); /* Length */ wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attr_body(wpa_s, mbo, start, end); } static void wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_subelem_hdr(struct wpabuf *mbo, u8 len) { wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC); wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, len); /* Length */ wpabuf_put_be24(mbo, OUI_WFA); wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, MBO_ATTR_ID_NON_PREF_CHAN_REPORT); } static void wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_subelement(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpabuf *mbo, u8 start, u8 end) { size_t size = end - start + 7; if (size + 2 > wpabuf_tailroom(mbo)) return; wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_subelem_hdr(mbo, size); wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attr_body(wpa_s, mbo, start, end); } static void wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attrs(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpabuf *mbo, int subelement) { u8 i, start = 0; struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel *start_pref; if (!wpa_s->non_pref_chan || !wpa_s->non_pref_chan_num) { if (subelement) wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_subelem_hdr(mbo, 4); return; } start_pref = &wpa_s->non_pref_chan[0]; for (i = 1; i <= wpa_s->non_pref_chan_num; i++) { struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel *non_pref = NULL; if (i < wpa_s->non_pref_chan_num) non_pref = &wpa_s->non_pref_chan[i]; if (!non_pref || non_pref->oper_class != start_pref->oper_class || non_pref->reason != start_pref->reason || non_pref->preference != start_pref->preference) { if (subelement) wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_subelement(wpa_s, mbo, start, i); else wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attr(wpa_s, mbo, start, i); if (!non_pref) return; start = i; start_pref = non_pref; } } } int wpas_mbo_ie(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, u8 *buf, size_t len) { struct wpabuf *mbo; int res; if (len < MBO_IE_HEADER + 3 + 7) return 0; /* Leave room for the MBO IE header */ mbo = wpabuf_alloc(len - MBO_IE_HEADER); if (!mbo) return 0; /* Add non-preferred channels attribute */ wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attrs(wpa_s, mbo, 0); /* * Send cellular capabilities attribute even if AP does not advertise * cellular capabilities. */ wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, MBO_ATTR_ID_CELL_DATA_CAPA); wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, 1); wpabuf_put_u8(mbo, wpa_s->conf->mbo_cell_capa); res = mbo_add_ie(buf, len, wpabuf_head_u8(mbo), wpabuf_len(mbo)); if (!res) wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to add MBO IE"); wpabuf_free(mbo); return res; } static void wpas_mbo_send_wnm_notification(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const u8 *data, size_t len) { struct wpabuf *buf; int res; /* * Send WNM-Notification Request frame only in case of a change in * non-preferred channels list during association, if the AP supports * MBO. */ if (wpa_s->wpa_state != WPA_COMPLETED || !wpa_s->current_bss || !wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(wpa_s->current_bss, MBO_IE_VENDOR_TYPE)) return; buf = wpabuf_alloc(4 + len); if (!buf) return; wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_ACTION_WNM); wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WNM_NOTIFICATION_REQ); wpa_s->mbo_wnm_token++; if (wpa_s->mbo_wnm_token == 0) wpa_s->mbo_wnm_token++; wpabuf_put_u8(buf, wpa_s->mbo_wnm_token); wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC); /* Type */ wpabuf_put_data(buf, data, len); res = wpa_drv_send_action(wpa_s, wpa_s->assoc_freq, 0, wpa_s->bssid, wpa_s->own_addr, wpa_s->bssid, wpabuf_head(buf), wpabuf_len(buf), 0); if (res < 0) wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to send WNM-Notification Request frame with non-preferred channel list"); wpabuf_free(buf); } static void wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_changed(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s) { struct wpabuf *buf; buf = wpabuf_alloc(512); if (!buf) return; wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_attrs(wpa_s, buf, 1); wpas_mbo_send_wnm_notification(wpa_s, wpabuf_head_u8(buf), wpabuf_len(buf)); wpabuf_free(buf); } static int wpa_non_pref_chan_is_eq(struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel *a, struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel *b) { return a->oper_class == b->oper_class && a->chan == b->chan; } /* * wpa_non_pref_chan_cmp - Compare two channels for sorting * * In MBO IE non-preferred channel subelement we can put many channels in an * attribute if they are in the same operating class and have the same * preference and reason. To make it easy for the functions that build * the IE attributes and WNM Request subelements, save the channels sorted * by their oper_class and reason. */ static int wpa_non_pref_chan_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel *a = _a, *b = _b; if (a->oper_class != b->oper_class) return a->oper_class - b->oper_class; if (a->reason != b->reason) return a->reason - b->reason; return a->preference - b->preference; } int wpas_mbo_update_non_pref_chan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const char *non_pref_chan) { char *cmd, *token, *context = NULL; struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel *chans = NULL, *tmp_chans; size_t num = 0, size = 0; unsigned i; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MBO: Update non-preferred channels, non_pref_chan=%s", non_pref_chan ? non_pref_chan : "N/A"); /* * The shortest channel configuration is 10 characters - commas, 3 * colons, and 4 values that one of them (oper_class) is 2 digits or * more. */ if (!non_pref_chan || os_strlen(non_pref_chan) < 10) goto update; cmd = os_strdup(non_pref_chan); if (!cmd) return -1; while ((token = str_token(cmd, " ", &context))) { struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel *chan; int ret; unsigned int _oper_class; unsigned int _chan; unsigned int _preference; unsigned int _reason; if (num == size) { size = size ? size * 2 : 1; tmp_chans = os_realloc_array(chans, size, sizeof(*chans)); if (!tmp_chans) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Couldn't reallocate non_pref_chan"); goto fail; } chans = tmp_chans; } chan = &chans[num]; ret = sscanf(token, "%u:%u:%u:%u", &_oper_class, &_chan, &_preference, &_reason); if (ret != 4 || _oper_class > 255 || _chan > 255 || _preference > 255 || _reason > 65535 ) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Invalid non-pref chan input %s", token); goto fail; } chan->oper_class = _oper_class; chan->chan = _chan; chan->preference = _preference; chan->reason = _reason; if (wpas_mbo_validate_non_pref_chan(chan->oper_class, chan->chan, chan->reason)) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Invalid non_pref_chan: oper class %d chan %d reason %d", chan->oper_class, chan->chan, chan->reason); goto fail; } for (i = 0; i < num; i++) if (wpa_non_pref_chan_is_eq(chan, &chans[i])) break; if (i != num) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "oper class %d chan %d is duplicated", chan->oper_class, chan->chan); goto fail; } num++; } os_free(cmd); if (chans) { qsort(chans, num, sizeof(struct wpa_mbo_non_pref_channel), wpa_non_pref_chan_cmp); } update: os_free(wpa_s->non_pref_chan); wpa_s->non_pref_chan = chans; wpa_s->non_pref_chan_num = num; wpas_mbo_non_pref_chan_changed(wpa_s); return 0; fail: os_free(chans); os_free(cmd); return -1; } void wpas_mbo_scan_ie(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpabuf *ie) { wpabuf_put_u8(ie, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC); wpabuf_put_u8(ie, 7); wpabuf_put_be24(ie, OUI_WFA); wpabuf_put_u8(ie, MBO_OUI_TYPE); wpabuf_put_u8(ie, MBO_ATTR_ID_CELL_DATA_CAPA); wpabuf_put_u8(ie, 1); wpabuf_put_u8(ie, wpa_s->conf->mbo_cell_capa); } enum chan_allowed { NOT_ALLOWED, ALLOWED }; static enum chan_allowed allow_channel(struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode, u8 chan, unsigned int *flags) { int i; for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) { if (mode->channels[i].chan == chan) break; } if (i == mode->num_channels || (mode->channels[i].flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)) return NOT_ALLOWED; if (flags) *flags = mode->channels[i].flag; return ALLOWED; } static int get_center_80mhz(struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode, u8 channel) { u8 center_channels[] = {42, 58, 106, 122, 138, 155}; size_t i; if (mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A) return 0; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(center_channels); i++) { /* * In 80 MHz, the bandwidth "spans" 12 channels (e.g., 36-48), * so the center channel is 6 channels away from the start/end. */ if (channel >= center_channels[i] - 6 && channel <= center_channels[i] + 6) return center_channels[i]; } return 0; } static enum chan_allowed verify_80mhz(struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode, u8 channel) { u8 center_chan; unsigned int i; center_chan = get_center_80mhz(mode, channel); if (!center_chan) return NOT_ALLOWED; /* check all the channels are available */ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { unsigned int flags; u8 adj_chan = center_chan - 6 + i * 4; if (allow_channel(mode, adj_chan, &flags) == NOT_ALLOWED) return NOT_ALLOWED; if ((i == 0 && !(flags & HOSTAPD_CHAN_VHT_10_70)) || (i == 1 && !(flags & HOSTAPD_CHAN_VHT_30_50)) || (i == 2 && !(flags & HOSTAPD_CHAN_VHT_50_30)) || (i == 3 && !(flags & HOSTAPD_CHAN_VHT_70_10))) return NOT_ALLOWED; } return ALLOWED; } static int get_center_160mhz(struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode, u8 channel) { u8 center_channels[] = { 50, 114 }; unsigned int i; if (mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A) return 0; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(center_channels); i++) { /* * In 160 MHz, the bandwidth "spans" 28 channels (e.g., 36-64), * so the center channel is 14 channels away from the start/end. */ if (channel >= center_channels[i] - 14 && channel <= center_channels[i] + 14) return center_channels[i]; } return 0; } static enum chan_allowed verify_160mhz(struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode, u8 channel) { u8 center_chan; unsigned int i; center_chan = get_center_160mhz(mode, channel); if (!center_chan) return NOT_ALLOWED; /* Check all the channels are available */ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { unsigned int flags; u8 adj_chan = center_chan - 14 + i * 4; if (allow_channel(mode, adj_chan, &flags) == NOT_ALLOWED) return NOT_ALLOWED; if ((i == 0 && !(flags & HOSTAPD_CHAN_VHT_10_150)) || (i == 1 && !(flags & HOSTAPD_CHAN_VHT_30_130)) || (i == 2 && !(flags & HOSTAPD_CHAN_VHT_50_110)) || (i == 3 && !(flags & HOSTAPD_CHAN_VHT_70_90)) || (i == 4 && !(flags & HOSTAPD_CHAN_VHT_90_70)) || (i == 5 && !(flags & HOSTAPD_CHAN_VHT_110_50)) || (i == 6 && !(flags & HOSTAPD_CHAN_VHT_130_30)) || (i == 7 && !(flags & HOSTAPD_CHAN_VHT_150_10))) return NOT_ALLOWED; } return ALLOWED; } static enum chan_allowed verify_channel(struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode, u8 channel, u8 bw) { unsigned int flag = 0; enum chan_allowed res, res2; res2 = res = allow_channel(mode, channel, &flag); if (bw == BW40MINUS) { if (!(flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_HT40MINUS)) return NOT_ALLOWED; res2 = allow_channel(mode, channel - 4, NULL); } else if (bw == BW40PLUS) { if (!(flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_HT40PLUS)) return NOT_ALLOWED; res2 = allow_channel(mode, channel + 4, NULL); } else if (bw == BW80) { /* * channel is a center channel and as such, not necessarily a * valid 20 MHz channels. Override earlier allow_channel() * result and use only the 80 MHz specific version. */ res2 = res = verify_80mhz(mode, channel); } else if (bw == BW160) { /* * channel is a center channel and as such, not necessarily a * valid 20 MHz channels. Override earlier allow_channel() * result and use only the 160 MHz specific version. */ res2 = res = verify_160mhz(mode, channel); } else if (bw == BW80P80) { /* * channel is a center channel and as such, not necessarily a * valid 20 MHz channels. Override earlier allow_channel() * result and use only the 80 MHz specific version. */ res2 = res = verify_80mhz(mode, channel); } if (res == NOT_ALLOWED || res2 == NOT_ALLOWED) return NOT_ALLOWED; return ALLOWED; } static int wpas_op_class_supported(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const struct oper_class_map *op_class) { int chan; size_t i; struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode; int found; mode = get_mode(wpa_s->hw.modes, wpa_s->hw.num_modes, op_class->mode); if (!mode) return 0; if (op_class->op_class == 128) { u8 channels[] = { 42, 58, 106, 122, 138, 155 }; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(channels); i++) { if (verify_channel(mode, channels[i], op_class->bw) == ALLOWED) return 1; } return 0; } if (op_class->op_class == 129) { /* Check if either 160 MHz channels is allowed */ return verify_channel(mode, 50, op_class->bw) == ALLOWED || verify_channel(mode, 114, op_class->bw) == ALLOWED; } if (op_class->op_class == 130) { /* Need at least two non-contiguous 80 MHz segments */ found = 0; if (verify_channel(mode, 42, op_class->bw) == ALLOWED || verify_channel(mode, 58, op_class->bw) == ALLOWED) found++; if (verify_channel(mode, 106, op_class->bw) == ALLOWED || verify_channel(mode, 122, op_class->bw) == ALLOWED || verify_channel(mode, 138, op_class->bw) == ALLOWED) found++; if (verify_channel(mode, 106, op_class->bw) == ALLOWED && verify_channel(mode, 138, op_class->bw) == ALLOWED) found++; if (verify_channel(mode, 155, op_class->bw) == ALLOWED) found++; if (found >= 2) return 1; return 0; } found = 0; for (chan = op_class->min_chan; chan <= op_class->max_chan; chan += op_class->inc) { if (verify_channel(mode, chan, op_class->bw) == ALLOWED) { found = 1; break; } } return found; } int wpas_mbo_supp_op_class_ie(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int freq, u8 *pos, size_t len) { struct wpabuf *buf; u8 op, current, chan; u8 *ie_len; int res; /* * Assume 20 MHz channel for now. * TODO: Use the secondary channel and VHT channel width that will be * used after association. */ if (ieee80211_freq_to_channel_ext(freq, 0, VHT_CHANWIDTH_USE_HT, ¤t, &chan) == NUM_HOSTAPD_MODES) return 0; /* * Need 3 bytes for EID, length, and current operating class, plus * 1 byte for every other supported operating class. */ buf = wpabuf_alloc(global_op_class_size + 3); if (!buf) return 0; wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_SUPPORTED_OPERATING_CLASSES); /* Will set the length later, putting a placeholder */ ie_len = wpabuf_put(buf, 1); wpabuf_put_u8(buf, current); for (op = 0; global_op_class[op].op_class; op++) { if (wpas_op_class_supported(wpa_s, &global_op_class[op])) wpabuf_put_u8(buf, global_op_class[op].op_class); } *ie_len = wpabuf_len(buf) - 2; if (*ie_len < 2 || wpabuf_len(buf) > len) { wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to add supported operating classes IE"); res = 0; } else { os_memcpy(pos, wpabuf_head(buf), wpabuf_len(buf)); res = wpabuf_len(buf); wpa_hexdump_buf(MSG_DEBUG, "MBO: Added supported operating classes IE", buf); } wpabuf_free(buf); return res; } void wpas_mbo_ie_trans_req(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const u8 *mbo_ie, size_t len) { const u8 *pos, *cell_pref = NULL, *reason = NULL; u8 id, elen; u16 disallowed_sec = 0; if (len <= 4 || WPA_GET_BE24(mbo_ie) != OUI_WFA || mbo_ie[3] != MBO_OUI_TYPE) return; pos = mbo_ie + 4; len -= 4; while (len >= 2) { id = *pos++; elen = *pos++; len -= 2; if (elen > len) goto fail; switch (id) { case MBO_ATTR_ID_CELL_DATA_PREF: if (elen != 1) goto fail; if (wpa_s->conf->mbo_cell_capa == MBO_CELL_CAPA_AVAILABLE) cell_pref = pos; else wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MBO: Station does not support Cellular data connection"); break; case MBO_ATTR_ID_TRANSITION_REASON: if (elen != 1) goto fail; reason = pos; break; case MBO_ATTR_ID_ASSOC_RETRY_DELAY: if (elen != 2) goto fail; if (wpa_s->wnm_mode & WNM_BSS_TM_REQ_BSS_TERMINATION_INCLUDED) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MBO: Unexpected association retry delay, BSS is terminating"); goto fail; } else if (wpa_s->wnm_mode & WNM_BSS_TM_REQ_DISASSOC_IMMINENT) { disallowed_sec = WPA_GET_LE16(pos); } else { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MBO: Association retry delay attribute not in disassoc imminent mode"); } break; case MBO_ATTR_ID_AP_CAPA_IND: case MBO_ATTR_ID_NON_PREF_CHAN_REPORT: case MBO_ATTR_ID_CELL_DATA_CAPA: case MBO_ATTR_ID_ASSOC_DISALLOW: case MBO_ATTR_ID_TRANSITION_REJECT_REASON: wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MBO: Attribute %d should not be included in BTM Request frame", id); break; default: wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MBO: Unknown attribute id %u", id); return; } pos += elen; len -= elen; } if (cell_pref) wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, MBO_CELL_PREFERENCE "preference=%u", *cell_pref); if (reason) wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, MBO_TRANSITION_REASON "reason=%u", *reason); if (disallowed_sec && wpa_s->current_bss) wpa_bss_tmp_disallow(wpa_s, wpa_s->current_bss->bssid, disallowed_sec); return; fail: wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MBO IE parsing failed (id=%u len=%u left=%zu)", id, elen, len); } size_t wpas_mbo_ie_bss_trans_reject(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, u8 *pos, size_t len, enum mbo_transition_reject_reason reason) { u8 reject_attr[3]; reject_attr[0] = MBO_ATTR_ID_TRANSITION_REJECT_REASON; reject_attr[1] = 1; reject_attr[2] = reason; return mbo_add_ie(pos, len, reject_attr, sizeof(reject_attr)); } void wpas_mbo_update_cell_capa(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, u8 mbo_cell_capa) { u8 cell_capa[7]; if (wpa_s->conf->mbo_cell_capa == mbo_cell_capa) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "MBO: Cellular capability already set to %u", mbo_cell_capa); return; } wpa_s->conf->mbo_cell_capa = mbo_cell_capa; cell_capa[0] = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC; cell_capa[1] = 5; /* Length */ WPA_PUT_BE24(cell_capa + 2, OUI_WFA); cell_capa[5] = MBO_ATTR_ID_CELL_DATA_CAPA; cell_capa[6] = mbo_cell_capa; wpas_mbo_send_wnm_notification(wpa_s, cell_capa, 7); wpa_supplicant_set_default_scan_ies(wpa_s); }