Commit graph

154 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sathishkumar Muruganandam
a1601aaa66 WPS: Fix multi-ap fronthaul association
Setting 4addr mode on fronthaul BSS breaks WPS association on backhaul
STA which is still on 3addr mode.

Fix the interop issue by not setting 4addr mode on fronthaul BSS with
WPS instead of setting by default for multi-ap case.

Fronthaul BSS for non-WPS STA shall continue to use 4addr mode.

Signed-off-by: Sathishkumar Muruganandam <quic_murugana@quicinc.com>
2023-05-25 17:16:31 +03:00
Adil Saeed Musthafa
e978072baa Do prune_association only after the STA is authorized
Prune-associations should be done only after the new station is
authorized. Otherwise any STA can cause denial of service to connected
stations in PMF case when more than a single interface is being
controlled by the same hostapd process.

Signed-off-by: Adil Saeed Musthafa <quic_adilm@quicinc.com>
2023-05-25 17:08:57 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
386d59e00d Do not disconnect EAPOL-Logoff before authentication
Some station devices are apparently sending the EAPOL-Logoff message in
some cases before the initial authentication for WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise.
hostapd would have forced a "post EAP-Failure" disconnection in 10 ms
for such cases while still allowing the EAP authentication to try to
complete.

This is not ideal and could result in interoperability issues, so skip
the forced disconnection in the particular case where the EAPOL-Logoff
message is received before the first authentication is completed.

In addition, disconnect the STA without starting new EAP authentication
and the 10 ms delay if an EAPOL-Logoff message is received after
authentication has been completed successfully. This results in cleaner
behavior by avoiding the extra start of a new EAP authentication in a
case where the STA is going to be disconnected shortly.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <quic_jouni@quicinc.com>
2023-05-04 11:10:16 +03:00
Michal Kazior
043dedee83 DPP: Expose enrollee pubkey hash for identification
Just like with WPA-PSK and keyids it may be desired to identify
connecting clients to provide additional network filtering.

This does:

 - extend DPP_EVENT_AUTH_SUCCESS to expose public
   key hash of the peer so the system can pick it
   up and use for identification later

 - store public key hash in PMKSA from DPP Network
   Intro for later use

 - extend sta mib to print out the dpp_pkhash
   from PMKSA if present

 - extend AP_STA_CONNECTED to include the
   dpp_pkhash from PMKSA if present

Signed-off-by: Michal Kazior <michal@plume.com>
2022-11-29 13:55:53 +02:00
Veerendranath Jakkam
43fe1ce35d EHT: Add [EHT] flag into AP mode STA command
This indicates whether an associated stations supports EHT.

Signed-off-by: Veerendranath Jakkam <quic_vjakkam@quicinc.com>
2022-05-05 13:21:35 +03:00
Aloka Dixit
f915d52dee EHT: Provide EHT capabilities in STA addition path
Add support for EHT capabilities in the addition of a new station entry
to the driver.

Signed-off-by: Aloka Dixit <quic_alokad@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Pradeep Kumar Chitrapu <quic_pradeepc@quicinc.com>
2022-04-29 17:28:40 +03:00
Aloka Dixit
a6d1b4c46c EHT: Process (Re)Association Request frame capabilities
Parse EHT capabilities sent by a non-AP STA in (Re)Association Request
frames. Validate the length of the element, matching MCS rates between
AP TX and STA RX. Store the capabilities in the station info structure.

Signed-off-by: Aloka Dixit <quic_alokad@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Pradeep Kumar Chitrapu <quic_pradeepc@quicinc.com>
2022-04-29 17:28:40 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
0bd29c1768 Remove duplicated pointer check
The following if statement verifies the exact same thing here.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <quic_jouni@quicinc.com>
2022-02-26 19:12:11 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
af1f0694e1 Clear last set keys (for testing purposes) from memory explicitly
This makes it easier to scan process memory for key information that is
not supposed to remain there after the last use.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <quic_jouni@quicinc.com>
2022-02-26 19:12:11 +02:00
Ilan Peer
62edb79a0c AP: Support PASN with FILS key derivation
As the PASN FILS authentication is only defined for FILS SK without PFS,
and to support PASN authentication with FILS, implement the PASN with
FILS processing as part of the PASN handling and not as part of the WPA
Authenticator state machine.

Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
2021-01-25 20:28:33 +02:00
Ilan Peer
da35e1214d AP: Support PASN with SAE key derivation
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
2021-01-25 20:27:14 +02:00
Ilan Peer
3040c8a2da AP: Add support for PASN processing to the SME
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
2021-01-25 20:27:12 +02:00
Rajkumar Manoharan
dd2daf0848 HE: Process HE 6 GHz band capab from associating HE STA
Process HE 6 GHz band capabilities in (Re)Association Request frames and
pass the information to the driver.

Signed-off-by: Rajkumar Manoharan <rmanohar@codeaurora.org>
2020-05-17 17:22:34 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
d867e11811 FT: Remove and re-add STA entry after FT protocol success with PMF
Allow STA entry to be removed and re-added to the driver with PMF is
used with FT. Previously, this case resulted in cfg80211 rejecting STA
entry update after successful FT protocol use if the association had not
been dropped and it could not be dropped for the PMF case in
handle_auth().

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2020-04-04 21:53:10 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
b7275a8142 Update STA flags to the driver immediately on disconnection
hostapd (and wpa_supplicant in AP mode) was internally updating the STA
flags on disconnection cases to remove authorization and association.
However, some cases did not result in immediate update of the driver STA
entry. Update all such cases to send out the update to the driver as
well to reduce risk of race conditions where new frames might be
accepted for TX or RX after the port authorization or association has
been lost and configured keys are removed.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
2020-03-26 17:51:03 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
ae7193611f Limit maximum number of pending SA Queries
There is no point in starting a huge number of pending SA Queries, so
limit the number of pending queries to 1000 to have an explicit limit
for how large sa_query_count can grow.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2020-03-22 18:50:04 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
43ededa9c7 Do not override WDS VLAN assignment for STA
The 4-address frames WDS design in mac80211 uses VLAN interfaces
similarly to the way VLAN interfaces based on VLAN IDs are used. The EAP
authentication case ended up overriding the WDS specific assignment even
when the RADIUS server did not assign any specific VLAN for the STA.
This broke WDS traffic.

Fix this by skipping VLAN assignment to VLAN ID 0 for STAs that have
been detected to use 4-address frames.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2020-03-07 13:56:56 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
f3bcd69603 Remove CONFIG_IEEE80211N build option
Hardcoded CONFIG_IEEE80211N to be included to clean up implementation.
More or less all new devices support IEEE 802.11n (HT) and there is not
much need for being able to remove that functionality from the build.
Included this unconditionally to get rid of one more build options and
to keep things simpler.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2020-02-22 19:20:44 +02:00
Gurumoorthi Gnanasambandhan
99d8c4dca3 hostapd: Support VLAN offload to the driver
If the driver supports VLAN offload mechanism with a single netdev, use
that instead of separate per-VLAN netdevs.

Signed-off-by: Gurumoorthi Gnanasambandhan <gguru@codeaurora.org>
2020-01-09 00:48:57 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
3912cbd88d SAE: A bit optimized sae_confirm_immediate=2 for testing purposes
sae_confirm_immediate=2 can now be used in CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS=y
builds to minimize the latency between SAE Commit and SAE Confirm by
postponing transmission of SAE Commit until the SAE Confirm frame is
generated. This does not have significant impact, but can get the frames
tiny bit closer to each other over the air to increase testing coverage.
The only difference between sae_confirm_immediate 1 and 2 is in the
former deriving KCK, PMK, PMKID, and CN between transmission of the
frames (i.e., a small number of hash operations).

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
2020-01-08 20:57:08 +02:00
Zefir Kurtisi
ef48f1bfb3 Ensure authenticator session timer is applied with wired driver
We use the wired driver for wired port authentication with a slight
extension to add the port into a bridge upon successful authentication
and to remove it from the bridge when the session terminates.

Our expectation was that the Session-Timeout configuration at the RADIUS
server is respected, i.e. the session is terminated and would need
re-authentication - like it is working for WLAN sessions over the
nl80211 driver. Alas, it turned out the session is not terminated with
the wired driver.

It turned out that when ap_handle_session_timer() is executed, the
sta->flags of the wired port has only the WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED bit set.
The WLAN_STA_AUTH bit, which is used to check whether the STA needs to
be de-authenticated, is missing.

Extend the check for any of the WLAN_STA_(AUTH | ASSOC | AUTHORIZED)
bits to solve this issue with the wired driver. That should not have any
side-effect for the WLAN cases since WLAN_STA_AUTH is expected to always
be set for those when there is an ongoing session and separate checks
for ASSOC and AUTHORIZED don't change this.

Signed-off-by: Zefir Kurtisi <zefir.kurtisi@neratec.com>
2019-12-28 20:50:05 +02:00
Pradeep Kumar Chitrapu
327d09aa03 HE: Add 11ax info to ap mode ctrl iface STATUS command
Signed-off-by: Pradeep Kumar Chitrapu <pradeepc@codeaurora.org>
2019-10-25 19:29:53 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
7d2ed8bae8 Remove CONFIG_IEEE80211W build parameter
Hardcode this to be defined and remove the separate build options for
PMF since this functionality is needed with large number of newer
protocol extensions and is also something that should be enabled in all
WPA2/WPA3 networks.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2019-09-08 17:33:40 +03:00
Johannes Berg
d5d156bd92 AP: add station with basic rates configuration
When a new station is added, let it have some supported rates
(they're empty without this change), using the basic rates
that it must support to connect.

This, together with the kernel-side changes for client-side,
lets us finish the complete auth/assoc handshake with higher
rates than the mandatory ones, without any further config.

However, the downside to this is that a broken station that
doesn't check the basic rates are supported before it tries
to connect will possibly not get any response to its auth
frame.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2019-05-28 13:33:00 +03:00
John Crispin
78d35b16de HE: Add AP mode MLME/SME handling for HE stations
Process HE information in (Re)Association Request frames and add HE
elements into (Re)Association Response frames when HE is enabled in the
BSS.

Signed-off-by: Shashidhar Lakkavalli <slakkavalli@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
2019-05-27 16:40:48 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
f006c13c14 WPA: Stop WPA statement on STA disassociation
This is needed to avoid leaving some timers (e.g., for PTK rekeying)
running afrer a STA has disassociated.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
2019-04-19 01:12:29 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
10ec6a5f38 DPP2: PFS for PTK derivation
Use Diffie-Hellman key exchange to derivate additional material for
PMK-to-PTK derivation to get PFS. The Diffie-Hellman Parameter element
(defined in OWE RFC 8110) is used in association frames to exchange the
DH public keys. For backwards compatibility, ignore missing
request/response DH parameter and fall back to no PFS in such cases.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
2019-03-18 18:32:31 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
f3a841bbff Do not disassociate not-associated STA on timeout
If the ap_handle_timer() timeout is reached for a not-associated STA, do
not default to disassociating that STA first since Disassociation frame
is not really appropriate to send to a STA that is not in associated
state. Instead, skip directly to deauthentication and STA entry removal.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
2019-02-11 17:42:53 +02:00
Michal Kazior
ec5c39a557 AP: Allow identifying which passphrase station used with wpa_psk_file
It is now possible to optionally specify keyid for
each wpa_psk_file entry:

 keyid=something 00:00:00:00:00:00 secretpassphrase

When station connects and the passphrase it used
has an associated keyid it will be appended to the
AP-STA-CONNECTED event string:

 wlan0: AP-STA-CONNECTED 00:36:76:21:dc:7b keyid=something

It's also possible to retrieve it through the control interface:

 $ hostapd_cli all_sta
 Selected interface 'ap0'
 00:36:76:21:dc:7b
 ...
 keyid=something

New hostapd is able to read old wpa_psk_file. However, old hostapd will
not be able to read the new wpa_psk_file if it includes keyids.

Signed-off-by: Michal Kazior <michal@plume.com>
2019-01-26 17:52:04 +02:00
Nils Nieuwejaar
ba4f3224ae Allow remote RADIUS authentication with local VLAN management
The documentation in the hostapd.conf file says that the dynamic_vlan
variable is used to control whether VLAN assignments are accepted from a
RADIUS server. The implication seems to be that a static VLAN assignment
will come from the accept_mac_file if dynamic_vlan is set to 0, and a
dynamic assignment will come from the RADIUS server if dynamic_vlan is
set to 1. Instead, I'm seeing that the static settings from the
accept_mac_file are ignored if dynamic_vlan is set to 0, but used if
dynamic_vlan is set to 1. If dynamic_vlan is set to 1 and the RADIUS
server does not provide a VLAN, then the accept_mac_file assignment is
overridden and the STA is assigned to the default non-VLANed interface.

If my understanding of the expected behavior is correct, then I believe
the problem is in ap_sta_set_vlan(). That routine checks the
dynamic_vlan setting, but has no way of determining whether the incoming
vlan_desc is static (i.e., from accept_mac_file) or dynamic (i.e., from
a RADIUS server).

I've attached a patch that gets hostapd working as I believe it's meant
to, and updates the documentation to make the implicit behavior
explicit.

The functional changes are:

- hostapd_allowed_address() will always extract the vlan_id from the
  accept_macs file. It will not update the vlan_id from the RADIUS cache
  if dynamic_vlan is DISABLED.

- hostapd_acl_recv_radius() will not update the cached vlan_id if
  dynamic_vlan is DISABLED.

- ieee802_1x_receive_auth() will not update the vlan_id if dynamic_vlan
  is DISABLED.

More cosmetic:

Most of the delta is just moving code out of ieee802_1x_receive_auth()
into a new ieee802_1x_update_vlan() routine. While I initially did this
because the new DISABLED check introduced excessive indentation, it has
the added advantage of eliminating the vlan_description allocation and
os_memset() call for all DYNAMIC_VLAN_DISABLED configs.

I've done a couple rounds of review offline with Michael Braun (who has
done much of the work in this part of the code) and incorporated his
feedback.

If dynamic_vlan=0 (disabled), vlan assignments will be managed using the
local accept_mac_file ACL file, even if a RADIUS server is being used
for user authentication. This allows us to manage users and devices
independently.

Signed-off-by: Nils Nieuwejaar <nils.nieuwejaar@gmail.com>
2019-01-02 23:27:49 +02:00
Venkateswara Naralasetty
9c06f0f6ae hostapd: Add Multi-AP protocol support
The purpose of Multi-AP specification is to enable inter-operability
across Wi-Fi access points (APs) from different vendors.

This patch introduces one new configuration parameter 'multi_ap' to
enable Multi-AP functionality and to configure the BSS as a backhaul
and/or fronthaul BSS.

Advertise vendor specific Multi-AP capabilities in (Re)Association
Response frame, if Multi-AP functionality is enabled through the
configuration parameter.

A backhaul AP must support receiving both 3addr and 4addr frames from a
backhaul STA, so create a VLAN for it just like is done for WDS, i.e.,
by calling hostapd_set_wds_sta(). Since Multi-AP requires WPA2 (never
WEP), we can safely call hostapd_set_wds_encryption() as well and we can
reuse the entire WDS condition.

To parse the Multi-AP Extension subelement, we use get_ie(): even though
that function is meant for parsing IEs, it works for subelements.

Signed-off-by: Venkateswara Naralasetty <vnaralas@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
2018-12-20 01:04:14 +02:00
Mathy Vanhoef
ad20a1367f Store the VHT Operation element of an associated STA
APs and mesh peers use the VHT Operation element to advertise certain
channel properties (e.g., the bandwidth of the channel). Save this
information element so we can later access this information.

Signed-off-by: Mathy Vanhoef <Mathy.Vanhoef@cs.kuleuven.be>
2018-12-16 18:35:30 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
d4e39c51f8 HS 2.0: Move Terms and Conditions Server URL generation from AP to AS
This makes it more convenient to generate the URL in a way that
interoperates between different vendors. The AP is simply copying the
already constructed URL as-is from Access-Accept to WNM-Notification.
This means that the HO AAA can generate the URL in a manner that works
for the associated T&C Server without having to coordinate with each AP.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
2018-06-21 20:50:54 +03:00
Bhagavathi Perumal S
1952b626ba hostapd: Add ctrl iface indications for WDS STA interface
This allows user to get event indication when a new interface is
added/removed for 4addr WDS STA and also WDS STA ifname is informed
through the STA command.

Signed-off-by: Bhagavathi Perumal S <bperumal@codeaurora.org>
2018-04-24 00:35:47 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
67cca34645 HS 2.0: Copy Roaming Consortium OI from (Re)AssocReq to Access-Request
This extends hostapd processing of (Re)Association Request frames to
store a local copy of the Consortium OI within the Roaming Consortium
Selection element, if present, and then add that in HS 2.0 Roaming
Consortium attribute into RADIUS Access-Request messages.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
2018-04-17 16:40:47 +03:00
Rajkumar Manoharan
d58c3bd8b7 hostapd: Ignore LOW_ACK event for co-operative steering clients
Ignore hostapd_event_sta_low_ack for a station which has agreed to
steering by checking the agreed_to_steer flag. This flag will be set
whenever a station accepts the BSS transition request from the AP.
Without this ignoring of the LOW_ACK event, the steering in-progress
might be affected due to disassociation. In this way AP will allow some
time (two seconds) for the station to move away and reset the flag after
the timeout.

Co-Developed-by: Tamizh Chelvam <tamizhr@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Rajkumar Manoharan <rmanohar@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamizh chelvam <tamizhr@codeaurora.org>
2018-03-19 20:16:32 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
5d5ee699a5 Copy WLAN-Reason-Code value from Access-Reject to Deauthentication
This makes hostapd use the WLAN-Reason-Code value from Access-Reject
when disconnecting a station due to IEEE 802.1X authentication failure.
If the RADIUS server does not include this attribute, the default value
23 (IEEE 802.1X authentication failed) is used. That value was the
previously hardcoded reason code.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
2018-01-12 20:55:33 +02:00
bhagavathi perumal s
65f9db6bc2 hostapd: Add extended capabilities into STA command
Signed-off-by: bhagavathi perumal s <bperumal@qti.qualcomm.com>
2017-10-31 00:31:31 +02:00
bhagavathi perumal s
d1f3a81446 hostapd: Add [HT] flag into STA command
Signed-off-by: bhagavathi perumal s <bperumal@qti.qualcomm.com>
2017-10-31 00:28:46 +02:00
Ashok Kumar Ponnaiah
28d1264131 Check hostapd current_mode before dereferencing it in additional places
While most places using this should be for cases where the hw_features
functionality is required, there seem to be some paths that are getting
exposed in new OWE related operations where that might not be the case.
Add explicit NULL pointer checks to avoid dereferencing the pointer if
it is not set when operating with driver wrappers that do not provide
sufficient information.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2017-10-30 23:20:25 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
7a12edd163 OWE: Support DH groups 20 (NIST P-384) and 21 (NIST P-521) in AP mode
This extends OWE support in hostapd to allow DH groups 20 and 21 to be
used in addition to the mandatory group 19 (NIST P-256).

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2017-10-08 17:12:35 +03:00
Avraham Stern
b5bf84ba39 WNM: Differentiate between WNM for station and for AP in build
Previously, CONFIG_WNM enabled build that supports WNM for both
station mode and AP mode. However, in most wpa_supplicant cases only
station mode WNM is required and there is no need for AP mode WNM.

Add support to differentiate between station mode WNM and AP mode
WNM in wpa_supplicant builds by adding CONFIG_WNM_AP that should be
used when AP mode WNM support is required in addition to station mode
WNM. This allows binary size to be reduced for builds that require
only the station side WNM functionality.

Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
2017-07-18 13:28:09 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
80ddf5d995 FILS: Fix Key-Auth derivation for SK+PFS for authenticator side
The conditional gSTA and gAP (DH public keys) were not previously
included in Key-Auth derivation, but they are needed for the PFS case.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2017-05-07 17:04:29 +03:00
Jouni Malinen
1764559eef FILS: Add FILS SK auth PFS support in AP mode
This adds an option to configure hostapd to enable use of perfect
forward secrecy option in FILS shared key authentication. A new build
option CONFIG_FILS_SK_PFS=y can be used to include this functionality. A
new runtime configuration parameter fils_dh_group is used to enable this
by specifying which DH group to use. For example, fils_dh_group=19 would
allow FILS SK PFS to be used with a 256-bit random ECP group.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2017-03-12 23:20:32 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
09368515d1 OWE: Process Diffie-Hellman Parameter element in AP mode
This adds AP side processing for OWE Diffie-Hellman Parameter element in
(Re)Association Request frame and adding it in (Re)Association Response
frame.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2017-03-12 19:24:11 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
91d91abf6f FILS: DHCP relay for HLP requests
The new dhcp_server configuration parameter can now be used to configure
hostapd to act as a DHCP relay for DHCPDISCOVER messages received as
FILS HLP requests. The dhcp_rapid_commit_proxy=1 parameter can be used
to configure hostapd to convert 4 message DHCP exchange into a 2 message
exchange in case the DHCP server does not support DHCP rapid commit
option.

The fils_hlp_wait_time parameter can be used to set the time hostapd
waits for an HLP response. This matches the dot11HLPWaitTime in IEEE Std
802.11ai-2016.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
2017-02-01 18:17:39 +02:00
Dedy Lansky
05e5e615e6 AP: Skip authentication/deauthentication phase for DMG/IEEE 802.11ad
Authentication and Deauthentication frames are not used in DMG/IEEE
802.11ad networks. For DMG/IEEE 802.11ad the following was implemented:
Upon receiving association request, allocate the sta object and
initialize it as if authentication took place. Upon receiving
disassociation, deallocate the sta object.
ap_sta_disassociate/ap_sta_deauthenticate/ap_sta_disconnect all use
disassociation instead of deauthentication. In driver_nl80211,
i802_sta_deauth() is routed to i802_sta_disassoc().

Signed-off-by: Dedy Lansky <qca_dlansky@qca.qualcomm.com>
2017-01-05 17:28:23 +02:00
Jouni Malinen
0f5eb69f85 Use eloop timeout for post-EAP-Failure wait before disconnection
Previously, os_sleep() was used to block the hostapd (or wpa_supplicant
AP/P2P GO mode) processing between sending out EAP-Failure and
disconnecting the STA. This is not ideal for couple of reasons: it
blocks all other parallel operations in the process and it leaves a
window during which the station might deauthenticate and the AP would
have no option for reacting to that before forcing out its own
Deauthentication frame which could go out after the STA has already
started new connection attempt.

Improve this design by scheduling an eloop timeout of 10 ms instead of
the os_sleep() call and perform the delayed operations from the eloop
callback function. This eloop timeout is cancelled if the STA
disconnects or initiates a new connection attempt before the 10 ms time
is reached. This gets rid of the confusing extra Deauthentication frame
in cases where the STA reacts to EAP-Failure by an immediate
deauthentication.

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
2016-12-08 18:56:02 +02:00
Denton Gentry
442819406c taxonomy: Store Probe Request frames in hostapd_sta_info
A weakness in the initial client taxonomy mechanism is from storing both
the Probe and Associate in struct sta_info. struct sta_info is created
after a client associates (or starts authentication frame exchange),
which means that any Probe Request frames sent prior to association are
not retained. The Associate Request frame has to be seen, and then
another Probe Request frame after association, before we have a
signature for the client.

Most clients send lots of Probe Request frames (lots and lots and lots
of Probes, actually), but a few do not. ChromeOS is notably sparing in
sending Probe Request frames, it can take a long time before a signature
for a ChromeOS device is available.

Store the most recent Probe Request frame in struct hostapd_sta_info
tracking list. When a struct sta_info is created, move the Probe Request
frame information from struct hostapd_sta_info to struct sta_info.

Signed-off-by: dgentry@google.com (Denton Gentry)
Signed-off-by: denny@geekhold.com (Denton Gentry)
Signed-off-by: rofrankel@google.com (Richard Frankel)
Signed-off-by: richard@frankel.tv (Richard Frankel)
2016-09-22 00:45:24 +03:00
Denton Gentry
04059ab844 Passive Client Taxonomy
Implement the signature mechanism described in the paper
"Passive Taxonomy of Wifi Clients using MLME Frame Contents"
published by Denton Gentry and Avery Pennarun.

http://research.google.com/pubs/pub45429.html
https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.01725

This involves:
1. Add a CONFIG_TAXONOMY compile option. Enabling taxonomy incurs
   a memory overhead of up to several kilobytes per associated
   station.
2. If enabled, store the Probe Request and (Re)Associate Request frame in
   struct sta_info.
3. Implement code to extract the ID of each Information Element,
   plus selected fields and bitmasks from certain IEs, into a
   descriptive text string. This is done in a new source file,
   src/ap/taxonomy.c.
4. Implement a "signature qq:rr:ss:tt:uu:vv" command
   in hostapd_cli to retrieve the signature.

Signatures take the form of a text string. For example, a signature
for the Nexus 5X is:
  wifi4|probe:0,1,127,45,191,htcap:01ef,htagg:03,htmcs:0000ffff,vhtcap:338061b2,
  vhtrxmcs:030cfffa,vhttxmcs:030cfffa,extcap:00000a0201000040|assoc:0,1,48,45,
  221(0050f2,2),191,127,htcap:01ef,htagg:03,htmcs:0000ffff,vhtcap:339071b2,
  vhtrxmcs:030cfffa,vhttxmcs:030cfffa,extcap:0000000000000040

Signed-off-by: dgentry@google.com (Denton Gentry)
Signed-off-by: denny@geekhold.com (Denton Gentry)
Signed-off-by: rofrankel@google.com (Richard Frankel)
Signed-off-by: richard@frankel.tv (Richard Frankel)
2016-09-22 00:45:24 +03:00