Instead of practically ignoring an odd octet at the end of the element,
check for such invalid case explicitly. This is needed to avoid a
potential group downgrade attack.
Fixes: 444d76f74f ("SAE: Check that peer's rejected groups are not enabled")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
The rejected groups list is valid only during each individual SAE
authentication instance and it should not be maintained between separate
instances. In particular, it should not be maintained when roaming to
another AP since the APs might use different configuration for the
allowed SAE groups.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
wpa_supplicant used to maintain the list of rejected groups for SAE over
multiple failed attempts. This could have some DoS issues, so clear this
list if SAE authentication attempts fails continuously.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Add support for SSID protection in 4-way handshake based on the
mechanism added in IEEE 802.11REVme/D6.0. This is a mitigation against
CVE-2023-52424 (a.k.a. the SSID Confusion Attack).
This functionality is disabled by default and can be enabled with
ssid_protection=1 in the network profile. Once there has been more
testing of this to confirm there is no significant interoperability
issues, the goal is to be able to change this to be enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <quic_jouni@quicinc.com>
Add a new wpa_supplicant network profile parameter max_idle that can be
used to specify a specific maximum idle period in units of 1000 TUs
(1.024 s) for associations.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <quic_jouni@quicinc.com>
In case of failure handling an Authentication frame from the AP MLD,
clear the MLD state only after the deauthentication is done. This allows
deauthentication process to use the AP MLD MAC address.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
If parsing the basic ML element in the Authenticate frame fails,
instead of only disassociating, completely deauthenticate so all
state machines would be in a consistent state.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
When wpa_supplicant needed to update the internal BSS table with the
latest scan results from the driver, it fetched all BSSs and processed
them all. This is unnecessary for cases where an update is needed only
for a specific BSS. Optimize this by filtering out the unnecessary
entries from the results.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <quic_jouni@quicinc.com>
Allow both hostapd and wpa_supplicant to be configured with the
supported Multi-AP profile. The configured value will be advertised in
the Multi-AP element.
Signed-off-by: Manoj Sekar <quic_sekar@quicinc.com>
This aligns both the wpa_supplicant and bss structures to use the same
pattern of a valid_links bitmask plus per-link entries.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
This was done using the below semantic patch. There are a few more
places that were missed due to variable declarations or additional
checks in the for loop.
@@
iterator name for_each_link;
identifier max_links =~ "MAX_NUM_MLD_LINKS|MAX_NUM_MLO_LINKS";
expression links;
expression further_tests;
identifier i;
statement stmt;
@@
-for (i = 0; i < max_links; i++)
+for_each_link(links, i)
{
(
- if (!(links & BIT(i)))
- continue;
...
|
- if (!(links & BIT(i)) || further_tests)
+ if (further_tests)
continue;
...
|
- if (further_tests || !(links & BIT(i)))
+ if (further_tests)
continue;
...
|
- if (links & BIT(i))
stmt
|
- if (further_tests && (links & BIT(i)))
+ if (further_tests)
stmt
|
- if ((links & BIT(i)) && further_tests)
+ if (further_tests)
stmt
)
}
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
The standard is somewhat unclear on whether the PMKIDs used in
(Re)Association Request frame (i.e., potential PMKIDs that could be used
for PMKSA caching during the initial mobility domain association) are to
be retained or removed when generating EAPOL-Key msg 2/4.
wpa_supplicant has replaced the PMKID List contents from (Re)Association
Request frame with PMKR1Name when generating EAPOL-Key msg 2/4 for FT.
Allow it to be configured (ft_prepend_pmkid=1) to prepend the PMKR1Name
without removing the PMKIDs from (Re)Association Request frame.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Allow the Timeout Interval Type field in the Timeout Interval element to
be overridden with a different value for testing purposes to be able to
bypass the association comeback processing in mac80211. This allows the
wpa_supplicant internal functionality to be tested.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
In associations using PMF (IEEE 802.11w/MFP), the infrastructure
implements SA teardown protection by rejecting an (Re)Association
Request frame from an already-associated client. The AP responds with
error 30 (Association request rejected temporarily) to instruct the
(potentially spoofing) client to back off, while it issues an SA Query
procedure to the already-associated client. If the client can respond to
it within the back-off period, it considers the new association to be a
spoof attempt.
However, there are cases where a legitimate client might need to
handle this error response - consider if the STA has deauthenticated,
but the AP cannot hear it (out of range). If the MFP STA has deleted
its keys, it cannot respond to the SA Query procedure.
This association comeback process has commonly been implemented in the
driver, e.g., within mac80211 in case of the Linux drivers that use SME
in userspace. However, there are drivers that do not implement this
functionality. Extended wpa_supplicant to cover such cases as well.
The current implementation interprets this association error as a true
error, and will either add the BSS to the list of ignored BSSIDs, or
continue to try other BSSes. This can cause wpa_supplicant to back off
trying to reconnect for progressively longer intervals, depending on the
infrastructure's configured comeback timeout.
Allow wpa_supplicant to interpret the error, searching for the Timeout
Interval element in the (Re)Association Response frame and starting a
timer in the SME layer to re-associate after the timeout. This can be a
long delay (1-4 seconds in my experience), but it is likely much shorter
than bouncing between nearby BSSes.
This does not change behavior for drivers that implement association
comeback timer internally since they do not report the temporary
association rejection status code to user space.
Signed-off-by: Harry Bock <hbock@zebra.com>
If the Authentication frame response did not contain the expected ML
element (or it was invalid), we cannot continue with the ML association.
As such, the only choice we have in this case is to abort the
association.
If we do continue, we would end up sending the Association Request frame
with our MLD MAC address.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
This was done with spatch using the following semantic patch and minor
manual edits to clean up coding style and avoid compiler warnings in
driver_wext.c:
@@
expression a,b;
@@
- os_memcmp(a, b, ETH_ALEN) == 0
+ ether_addr_equal(a, b)
@@
expression a,b;
@@
- os_memcmp(a, b, ETH_ALEN) != 0
+ !ether_addr_equal(a, b)
@@
expression a,b;
@@
- !os_memcmp(a, b, ETH_ALEN)
+ ether_addr_equal(a, b)
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
An affiliated AP of an AP MLD can temporarily be disabled. Other
affiliated APs of the AP MLD indicate this in the Reduced Neighbor
Report (RNR) elements added to their Beacon and Probe Response frames.
When an affiliated AP is disabled, it should be included in the
association exchange, but can be activated only after it is enabled.
Add support identifying disabled APs and propagate the information
to the driver within the associate() callback.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Use AP MLD address instead of BSSID for PWE derivation during MLO
connection. This was already done for H2E in commit e869fdfeef
("wpa_supplicant: Use MLD address in SAE authentication"). While IEEE
P802.11be requires H2E to be used, there are deployed AP MLDs that do
not follow that requirement. This change to the hunting-and-pecking loop
case is needed for interoperability workarounds with such APs.
Signed-off-by: Veerendranath Jakkam <quic_vjakkam@quicinc.com>
For a memory constrained system, it may be more important to reduce
binary size than include support for these capabilities.
By default this is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Tata <Chaitanya.Tata@nordicsemi.no>
Removing radio measurements and supported operating class indication
might be needed to reduce binary size for a memory constrained system
that does not need more advanced features. However, removing these is
not recommended since they can help the AP manage the network and STA
steering.
By default this functionality is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Tata <Chaitanya.Tata@nordicsemi.no>
When connecting, pending_bssid is set to the main link that we are
authenticating/associating on. Later on, the MLD MAC address will be
stored in the bssid, but we may also try to deauthenticate before we are
connected and in that case, pending_bssid is not yet set to the MLD MAC
address.
As such, use the ap_mld_addr instead of pending_bssid if n_mld_links is
non-zero. This is the sensible thing to do and expected behavior on
nl80211.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
According to IEEE P802.11be/D4.0, 35.3.4.2, the AP MLD ID must be
included in the Probe Request ML element in case it is sent to a
transmitted BSS in which case it should be set to 0. If it is sent to an
non-transmitted BSSID, the AP MLD ID should not be included.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
If for some reason association fails and a link which has an error is
reported, add that specific link to the ignore list. After that,
immediately retrigger the connection code. In the usual case, we are
then going to reconnect to the same AP MLD but with that particular link
not being included in the connection.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Parse the link status values out of Multi-Link association response. If
the AP rejects ML association and marks the links as failed with a
reason code other than TX_LINK_NOT_ACCEPTED, also report these links to
wpas_connection_failed() and ignore them.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Parsing multiple RNR elements already exists in
wpa_bss_parse_basic_ml_element(), so wpas_ml_element() just duplicates
the same code. Combine the functionality of both these functions and
remove the duplicate.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Add band preference, BSSID preference, and single link enforcement
testing options. This is needed for testing MLO.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Three functions were provided for defragmentation. First
ieee802_11_defrag(), ieee802_11_defrag_mle() and then
ieee802_11_defrag_data() which would do the actual job. With
ieee802_11_defrag() picking the member in the elements struct for an
EID. The problem with this is, that for the Multi-Link element, there
are multiple entries in the elems struct depending on its type. As such,
remove the intermediate function and simply pass the correct members
directly.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
This workaround from commit 6d6f4bb87f ("nl80211: Work around mac80211
limitation on (re)auth when authenticated") pre-dates the code that
supresses the deauth or disconnect event from nl80211. Should this code
be called it would not actually work at this point, as important
internal state for the authentication attempt has already been lost.
Simply drop the code. This might also fix issues where we could get
into a bad state if a proper deauth/disconnect event happens while we
are authenticating or associating.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Use the Same SSID and Colocated AP bits as an alternative way of finding
a match on the current SSID.
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
The Reduced Neighbor Report element can include one or more TBTT
Information fields. Only the first one was parsed previously. Extend
this to use a loop to go through all included TBTT Information fields.
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Beacon frames are allowed to optionally include one more more Reduced
Neighbor Report elements. Only the first one was parsed previously.
Extend this to use a loop to go through all included RNR elements.
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Since wpa_supplicant version 2.10 the extended capabilities MSCS and SCS
are advertised in the (Re)Association Request frames.
This causes the association request to be rejected by several access
points. Issue was observed with:
- D-Link DIR600
- TP-Link AC1900
- Synology MR2200ac
To avoid this issue the extended capabilities MSCS and SCS shall only be
added if the bss also supports them. While this may not follow the exact
behavior described in IEEE 802.11, this is a reasonable compromise to
avoid interoperability issues since these capabilities cannot be used
with an AP that does not support them anyway.
Note: The Extended Capabilities element is only included in the
Association Request frames if the AP also sent its extended capabilities
(see wpas_populate_assoc_ies()) as a workaround for misbehaving APs.
This workaround exists since version 2.1.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Priebe <sebastian.priebe@konplan.com>
Drivers will often report regdom changes in the middle of a scan if they
detect during that scan that the regulatory domain has changed. If this
happens and we enter a regdom that supports 6 GHz channels when the
previous one didn't (this often happens in 6 GHz-capable regdoms for
devices after suspend/resume), immediately trigger a 6 GHz-only scan if
we were not able to connect to an AP on a legacy band.
This should significantly improve connection time to 6 GHz AP after
regdom has been reset.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wang <matthewmwang@chromium.org>
wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan() previously wouldn't include any of the IEs
generated by wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(). Instruct it to do so in most
cases. This is necessary because MBO STAs are required to include MBO
capabilities in their Probe Request frames.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wang <matthewmwang@chromium.org>
Parse the reconfiguration Multi-Link element and:
- Don't select a BSS for connection if it is part of an MLD
and is going to be removed.
- Don't scan for missing links that are to be removed.
- Don't include removed links in association.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Do not reject reauth threshold passed PMKSA indicated in successful
association event since the PMKSA is still valid.
Additionally, remove the reauth threshold passed PMKSA entry from the
driver to prevent using it further in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Veerendranath Jakkam <quic_vjakkam@quicinc.com>
In some cases like unknown-group rejection, AP MLD can't parse the
received Authentication frame to the point of the Multi-Link element if
the group used by the peer is unknown to the AP MLD.
In such cases, AP MLD not including Multi-Link element in rejection
Authentication frames can be considered as standard compliant since AP
MLD doesn't know whether the received Authentication frame has
Multi-Link element or not.
To avoid connection issues in such cases, don't reject Authentication
frames without Multi-Link element when status code is other than
WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS, WLAN_STATUS_SAE_HASH_TO_ELEMENT,
WLAN_STATUS_SAE_PK, and WLAN_STATUS_ANTI_CLOGGING_TOKEN_REQ.
Signed-off-by: Veerendranath Jakkam <quic_vjakkam@quicinc.com>
wpa_supplicant was skipping MLD APs from network selection when the AP
advertise legacy open, WPA2-Personal-only (PSK without SAE), or PMF
disabled. However, there are already some early Wi-Fi 7 APs in the
market which advertise legacy open, WPA2-Personal-only, or PMF disabled
even though these combinations are unlikely to be allowed for Wi-Fi 7 in
the end.
To avoid connectivity issues with such APs, allow stations to connect
with MLO disabled when an AP MLD is detected to advertise legacy open,
WPA2-Personal-only (PSK without SAE), or PMF disabled.
This reverts commit 7d8b96dcfd ("wpa_supplicant: Apply same
restrictions for MLD as for 6 GHz BSS") except WEP and TKIP checks,
i.e., AP MLDs which advertise only WEP or TKIP are still skipped from
network selection.
For the SME-in-wpa_supplicant case, skip configuring MLD parameters to
the driver if the STA can connect only in legacy open,
WPA2-Personal-only, or PMF disabled mode. For the SME-in-driver case, it
is the driver's responsibility to initiate connection with MLO disabled
with such APs.
Signed-off-by: Veerendranath Jakkam <quic_vjakkam@quicinc.com>
Print correct expected AP MLD address information when the AP MLD
address validation fails in Authentication frames during external
authentication.
Signed-off-by: Veerendranath Jakkam <quic_vjakkam@quicinc.com>
Fail MLD address validation only if Authentication frames IE parsing
actually failed, i.e., ignore all unknown IEs.
This is needed to avoid authentication failure when the Authentication
frames include IEs which are not handled by ieee802_11_parse_elems(),
e.g., AKM Suite Selector IE.
Signed-off-by: Veerendranath Jakkam <quic_vjakkam@quicinc.com>
Enable MLO for SAE authentication when the driver indicates the AP MLD
address in an external authentication request. The MAC address of the
interface on which the external authentication request received will be
used as the own MLD address.
This commit does below for enabling MLO during external SAE
authentication:
- Use MLD addresses for SAE authentication.
- Add Basic Multi-Link element with the own MLD address in SAE
Authentication frames.
- Send SAE Authentication frames with the source address as the own MLD
address, destination address and BSSID as the AP MLD address to the
driver.
- Validate the MLD address indicated by the AP in SAE Authentication
frames against the AP MLD address indicated in external authentication
request.
- Store the PMKSA with the AP MLD address after completing SAE
authentication.
Signed-off-by: Veerendranath Jakkam <quic_vjakkam@quicinc.com>
It was possible to hit a case where the SAE PT had not yet been derived,
e.g., when using P2P group re-invocation. Update PT use at the time
authentication is started, if needed, to avoid this. While this is not
really ideal from the externally observable timing view point, this is
done only for the case where there is no other option available with a
dynamically changing network configuration for P2P. Similar design was
already in place for the SAE offload-from-driver (external auth) case.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <quic_jouni@quicinc.com>
Commit 3a0edb2cd8 ("SAE: Enable H2E for 6 GHz BSS") started enabling
H2E automatically for SAE use on the 6 GHz band, but it did not update
these steps in verifying whether the STA has matching configuration for
a BSS that mandates use of H2E and whether to use PT for SAE in SME.
Update these to be aware of automatic H2E enabling.
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <quic_jouni@quicinc.com>
The driver is expected to translate the link addresses to MLD addresses
when processing an Authentication frame from a MLD AP. Thus, accept
Authentication frame when the peer matches the expected MLD address.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
In case both the local driver and the AP support MLD, request an MLD
association from the driver.
When processing the association event from the driver verify that the
multi link information in the (Re)Association Response frame ML element
matches the links on which the association was expected.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
In case both the local driver and the AP support MLD, request an MLD
authentication from the driver. When processing the authentication event
from the driver verify that the MLD address in the authentication data
matches that of the requested AP.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
