diff --git a/app/controllers/administrateurs/procedures_controller.rb b/app/controllers/administrateurs/procedures_controller.rb
index 371ee4d3b..99b0152db 100644
--- a/app/controllers/administrateurs/procedures_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/administrateurs/procedures_controller.rb
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ module Administrateurs
         flash.now.alert = @procedure.errors.full_messages
         render 'new'
       else
+        @procedure.create_generic_procedure_labels
         flash.notice = 'Démarche enregistrée.'
         current_administrateur.instructeur.assign_to_procedure(@procedure)
 
diff --git a/app/models/procedure.rb b/app/models/procedure.rb
index 51647b10d..32d246bb5 100644
--- a/app/models/procedure.rb
+++ b/app/models/procedure.rb
@@ -295,7 +295,6 @@ class Procedure < ApplicationRecord
   after_initialize :ensure_path_exists
   before_save :ensure_path_exists
   after_create :ensure_defaut_groupe_instructeur
-  after_create :create_generic_procedure_labels
 
   include AASM
 
@@ -530,6 +529,7 @@ class Procedure < ApplicationRecord
     procedure.closing_notification_en_cours = false
     procedure.template = false
     procedure.monavis_embed = nil
+    procedure.procedure_labels = procedure_labels.map(&:dup)
 
     if !procedure.valid?
       procedure.errors.attribute_names.each do |attribute|
diff --git a/spec/controllers/administrateurs/procedures_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/administrateurs/procedures_controller_spec.rb
index 21e7139fb..89184cf56 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/administrateurs/procedures_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/administrateurs/procedures_controller_spec.rb
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ describe Administrateurs::ProceduresController, type: :controller do
   end
 
   describe 'PUT #clone' do
-    let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :with_notice, :with_deliberation, administrateur: admin) }
+    let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :with_notice, :with_deliberation, :with_labels, administrateur: admin) }
     let(:params) { { procedure_id: procedure.id } }
 
     subject { put :clone, params: params }
@@ -684,6 +684,10 @@ describe Administrateurs::ProceduresController, type: :controller do
         expect(Procedure.last.cloned_from_library).to be_falsey
         expect(Procedure.last.notice.attached?).to be_truthy
         expect(Procedure.last.deliberation.attached?).to be_truthy
+        expect(Procedure.last.procedure_labels.present?).to be_truthy
+        expect(Procedure.last.procedure_labels.first.procedure_id).to eq(Procedure.last.id)
+        expect(procedure.procedure_labels.first.procedure_id).to eq(procedure.id)
+
         expect(flash[:notice]).to have_content 'Démarche clonée. Pensez à vérifier la présentation et choisir le service à laquelle cette démarche est associée.'
       end
 
@@ -705,6 +709,7 @@ describe Administrateurs::ProceduresController, type: :controller do
 
       it 'creates a new procedure and redirect to it' do
         expect(response).to redirect_to admin_procedure_path(id: Procedure.last.id)
+        expect(Procedure.last.procedure_labels.present?).to be_truthy
         expect(flash[:notice]).to have_content 'Démarche clonée. Pensez à vérifier la présentation et choisir le service à laquelle cette démarche est associée.'
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/instructeurs/dossiers_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/instructeurs/dossiers_controller_spec.rb
index 45ffa7b32..7ecddb561 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/instructeurs/dossiers_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/instructeurs/dossiers_controller_spec.rb
@@ -1520,6 +1520,8 @@ describe Instructeurs::DossiersController, type: :controller do
   end
 
   describe 'dossier_labels' do
+    let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :with_labels, instructeurs: [instructeur]) }
+    let!(:dossier) { create(:dossier, :en_construction, procedure:) }
     context 'it create dossier labels' do
       subject { post :dossier_labels, params: { procedure_id: procedure.id, dossier_id: dossier.id, procedure_label_id: [ProcedureLabel.first.id] }, format: :turbo_stream }
       it 'works' do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/instructeurs/procedures_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/instructeurs/procedures_controller_spec.rb
index 20c14a6a0..c7e4f932f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/instructeurs/procedures_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/instructeurs/procedures_controller_spec.rb
@@ -639,8 +639,9 @@ describe Instructeurs::ProceduresController, type: :controller do
       end
 
       context 'dossier labels' do
-        let!(:dossier) { create(:dossier, :en_construction, groupe_instructeur: gi_2) }
-        let!(:dossier_2) { create(:dossier, :en_construction, groupe_instructeur: gi_2) }
+        let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :with_labels, instructeurs: [instructeur]) }
+        let!(:dossier) { create(:dossier, :en_construction, procedure:, groupe_instructeur: gi_2) }
+        let!(:dossier_2) { create(:dossier, :en_construction, procedure:, groupe_instructeur: gi_2) }
         let(:statut) { 'tous' }
         let(:procedure_label_id) { procedure.find_column(label: 'Labels') }
         let!(:procedure_presentation) do
diff --git a/spec/factories/procedure.rb b/spec/factories/procedure.rb
index 13db75fb4..9e0e4cfaa 100644
--- a/spec/factories/procedure.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/procedure.rb
@@ -291,6 +291,12 @@ FactoryBot.define do
     trait :accuse_lecture do
       accuse_lecture { true }
     end
+
+    trait :with_labels do
+      after(:create) do |procedure, _evaluator|
+        procedure.create_generic_procedure_labels
+      end
+    end
   end
 end
 
diff --git a/spec/system/instructeurs/instruction_spec.rb b/spec/system/instructeurs/instruction_spec.rb
index 7f667c9da..9517afd80 100644
--- a/spec/system/instructeurs/instruction_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/system/instructeurs/instruction_spec.rb
@@ -272,33 +272,37 @@ describe 'Instructing a dossier:', js: true do
     after { DownloadHelpers.clear_downloads }
   end
 
-  scenario 'An instructeur can add labels to a dossier' do
-    log_in(instructeur.email, password)
+  context 'An instructeur can add labels' do
+    let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :with_labels, :published, instructeurs: [instructeur]) }
 
-    visit instructeur_dossier_path(procedure, dossier)
-    click_on 'Ajouter un label'
+    scenario 'An instructeur can add and remove labels to a dossier' do
+      log_in(instructeur.email, password)
 
-    check 'à relancer', allow_label_click: true
-    expect(page).to have_css('.fr-badge', text: "à relancer", count: 2)
-    expect(dossier.dossier_labels.count).to eq(1)
+      visit instructeur_dossier_path(procedure, dossier)
+      click_on 'Ajouter un label'
 
-    expect(page).not_to have_text('Ajouter un label')
-    find('span.dropdown button.dropdown-button').click
+      check 'à relancer', allow_label_click: true
+      expect(page).to have_css('.fr-tag', text: "à relancer", count: 2)
+      expect(dossier.dossier_labels.count).to eq(1)
 
-    expect(page).to have_checked_field('à relancer')
-    check 'complet', allow_label_click: true
+      expect(page).not_to have_text('Ajouter un label')
+      find('span.dropdown button.dropdown-button').click
 
-    expect(page).to have_css('.fr-badge', text: "complet", count: 2)
-    expect(dossier.dossier_labels.count).to eq(2)
+      expect(page).to have_checked_field('à relancer')
+      check 'complet', allow_label_click: true
 
-    find('span.dropdown button.dropdown-button').click
-    uncheck 'à relancer', allow_label_click: true
+      expect(page).to have_css('.fr-tag', text: "complet", count: 2)
+      expect(dossier.dossier_labels.count).to eq(2)
 
-    expect(page).to have_unchecked_field('à relancer')
-    expect(page).to have_checked_field('complet')
-    expect(page).to have_css('.fr-badge', text: "à relancer", count: 1)
-    expect(page).to have_css('.fr-badge', text: "complet", count: 2)
-    expect(dossier.dossier_labels.count).to eq(1)
+      find('span.dropdown button.dropdown-button').click
+      uncheck 'à relancer', allow_label_click: true
+
+      expect(page).to have_unchecked_field('à relancer')
+      expect(page).to have_checked_field('complet')
+      expect(page).to have_css('.fr-tag', text: "à relancer", count: 1)
+      expect(page).to have_css('.fr-tag', text: "complet", count: 2)
+      expect(dossier.dossier_labels.count).to eq(1)
+    end
   end
 
   def log_in(email, password, check_email: true)
diff --git a/spec/system/instructeurs/procedure_filters_spec.rb b/spec/system/instructeurs/procedure_filters_spec.rb
index 9dc278194..fb8fec122 100644
--- a/spec/system/instructeurs/procedure_filters_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/system/instructeurs/procedure_filters_spec.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 describe "procedure filters" do
   let(:instructeur) { create(:instructeur) }
-  let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :published, types_de_champ_public:, instructeurs: [instructeur]) }
+  let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :published, :with_labels, types_de_champ_public:, instructeurs: [instructeur]) }
   let(:types_de_champ_public) { [{ type: :text }] }
   let!(:type_de_champ) { procedure.active_revision.types_de_champ_public.first }
   let!(:new_unfollow_dossier) { create(:dossier, procedure: procedure, state: Dossier.states.fetch(:en_instruction)) }
diff --git a/spec/views/instructeur/dossiers/show.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/instructeur/dossiers/show.html.haml_spec.rb
index 372f2a5d1..3b6ca0045 100644
--- a/spec/views/instructeur/dossiers/show.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/instructeur/dossiers/show.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -219,6 +219,8 @@ describe 'instructeurs/dossiers/show', type: :view do
   end
 
   describe "Dossier labels" do
+    let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :with_labels) }
+    let(:dossier) { create(:dossier, :en_construction, procedure:) }
     context "Dossier without labels" do
       it 'displays button with text to add label' do
         expect(subject).to have_text("Ajouter un label")