diff --git a/app/models/procedure.rb b/app/models/procedure.rb
index 9e7121655..e23adeb0c 100644
--- a/app/models/procedure.rb
+++ b/app/models/procedure.rb
@@ -249,6 +249,10 @@ class Procedure < ApplicationRecord
     'revisions/no_empty_repetition': true,
     'revisions/no_empty_drop_down': true,
     if: :validate_for_publication?
+  validates :draft_types_de_champ_private,
+    'revisions/no_empty_repetition': true,
+    'revisions/no_empty_drop_down': true,
+    if: :validate_for_publication?
   validate :check_juridique
   validates :path, presence: true, format: { with: /\A[a-z0-9_\-]{3,200}\z/ }, uniqueness: { scope: [:path, :closed_at, :hidden_at, :unpublished_at], case_sensitive: false }
   validates :duree_conservation_dossiers_dans_ds, allow_nil: false, numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than_or_equal_to: 1, less_than_or_equal_to: MAX_DUREE_CONSERVATION }
diff --git a/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/show.html.haml b/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/show.html.haml
index dae702a7e..c0985cf4e 100644
--- a/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/show.html.haml
@@ -171,11 +171,18 @@
       %p.button Modifier
 
     - if !@procedure.locked? || @procedure.feature_enabled?(:procedure_revisions)
-      = link_to annotations_admin_procedure_path(@procedure), class: 'card-admin' do
+      - @procedure.validate(:publication)
+      - error_messages = @procedure.errors.messages_for(:draft_types_de_champ_private).to_sentence
+
+      = link_to annotations_admin_procedure_path(@procedure), class: 'card-admin', title: error_messages do
         - if @procedure.draft_types_de_champ_private.present?
           %div
             %span.icon.accept
             %p.card-admin-status-accept Validé
+        - elsif error_messages.present?
+          %div
+            %span.icon.refuse
+            %p.card-admin-status-error À modifier
         - else
           %div
             %span.icon.clock
diff --git a/config/locales/models/procedure/fr.yml b/config/locales/models/procedure/fr.yml
index 054155a50..752936742 100644
--- a/config/locales/models/procedure/fr.yml
+++ b/config/locales/models/procedure/fr.yml
@@ -25,3 +25,5 @@ fr:
               invalid: 'n’a pas le bon format'
             draft_types_de_champ:
               format: 'Le champ %{message}'
+            draft_types_de_champ_private:
+              format: 'L’annotation privée %{message}'
diff --git a/spec/models/procedure_spec.rb b/spec/models/procedure_spec.rb
index 7c36a8d40..7e208bb62 100644
--- a/spec/models/procedure_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/procedure_spec.rb
@@ -352,6 +352,23 @@ describe Procedure do
           expect(procedure.errors.full_messages_for(:draft_types_de_champ)).to include(invalid_drop_down_error_message)
         end
       end
+
+      context 'when the champ is private' do
+        let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, types_de_champ_private: [repetition, drop_down]) }
+
+        let(:invalid_repetition_error_message) { 'L’annotation privée « Enfants » doit comporter au moins un champ répétable' }
+        let(:invalid_drop_down_error_message) { 'L’annotation privée « Civilité » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable' }
+
+        it 'validates that no repetition type de champ is empty' do
+          procedure.validate(:publication)
+          expect(procedure.errors.full_messages_for(:draft_types_de_champ_private)).to include(invalid_repetition_error_message)
+        end
+
+        it 'validates that no drop-down type de champ is empty' do
+          procedure.validate(:publication)
+          expect(procedure.errors.full_messages_for(:draft_types_de_champ_private)).to include(invalid_drop_down_error_message)
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/system/administrateurs/procedure_publish_spec.rb b/spec/system/administrateurs/procedure_publish_spec.rb
index e27c4cf78..21e6192c2 100644
--- a/spec/system/administrateurs/procedure_publish_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/system/administrateurs/procedure_publish_spec.rb
@@ -48,18 +48,22 @@ describe 'Publishing a procedure', js: true do
 
     context 'when the procedure has invalid champs' do
       let(:empty_repetition) { build(:type_de_champ_repetition, types_de_champ: [], libelle: 'Enfants') }
+      let(:empty_drop_down) { build(:type_de_champ_drop_down_list, :without_selectable_values, libelle: 'Civilité') }
+
       let!(:procedure) do
         create(:procedure,
                :with_path,
                :with_service,
                instructeurs: instructeurs,
                administrateur: administrateur,
-               types_de_champ: [empty_repetition])
+               types_de_champ: [empty_repetition],
+               types_de_champ_private: [empty_drop_down])
       end
 
       scenario 'an error message prevents the publication' do
         expect(page).to have_content('Des problèmes empêchent la publication de la démarche')
         expect(page).to have_content("Le champ « Enfants » doit comporter au moins un champ répétable")
+        expect(page).to have_content("L’annotation privée « Civilité » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable")
 
         expect(find_field('procedure_path').value).to eq procedure.path
         fill_in 'lien_site_web', with: 'http://some.website'