diff --git a/app/components/dossiers/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component.rb b/app/components/dossiers/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe45272f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/components/dossiers/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class Dossiers::InvalidIneligibiliteRulesComponent < ApplicationComponent
+  delegate :can_passer_en_construction?, :ineligibilite_rules_computable?, to: :@dossier
+
+  def initialize(dossier:)
+    @dossier = dossier
+    @revision = dossier.revision
+  end
+
+  def render?
+    ineligibilite_rules_computable? && !can_passer_en_construction?
+  end
+
+  def error_message
+    @dossier.revision.ineligibilite_message
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/components/dossiers/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component.en.yml b/app/components/dossiers/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component.en.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a377763c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/components/dossiers/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component.en.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+fr:
+  modal:
+    title: "Your file does not match submission criteria"
+    close: "Close"
+    close_alt: "Close this modal"
+    body: "The procedure « %{procedure_libelle} » have submission criteria, unfortunately your file does not match them. You can not submit your file"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/components/dossiers/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component.fr.yml b/app/components/dossiers/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component.fr.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d191f03d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/components/dossiers/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component.fr.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+fr:
+  modal:
+    title: "Vous ne pouvez pas déposer votre dossier"
+    close: "Fermer"
+    close_alt: "Fermer la fenêtre modale"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/components/dossiers/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component.html.haml b/app/components/dossiers/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd39925cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/components/dossiers/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component/invalid_ineligibilite_rules_component.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+%div{ id: dom_id(@dossier, :ineligibilite_rules_broken), data: { controller: 'ineligibilite-rules-match', turbo_force: :server } }
+  %button.fr-sr-only{ aria: {controls: 'modal-eligibilite-rules-dialog' }, data: {'fr-opened': "false" } }
+    show modal
+
+  %dialog.fr-modal{ "aria-labelledby" => "fr-modal-title-modal-1", role: "dialog", id: 'modal-eligibilite-rules-dialog', data: { 'ineligibilite-rules-match-target' => 'dialog' } }
+    .fr-container.fr-container--fluid.fr-container-md
+      .fr-grid-row.fr-grid-row--center
+        .fr-col-12.fr-col-md-8.fr-col-lg-6
+          .fr-modal__body
+            .fr-modal__header
+              %button.fr-btn--close.fr-btn{ aria: { controls: 'modal-eligibilite-rules-dialog' }, title: t('.modal.close_alt') }= t('.modal.close')
+            .fr-modal__content
+              %h1#fr-modal-title-modal-1.fr-modal__title
+                %span.fr-icon-arrow-right-line.fr-icon--lg>
+                = t('.modal.title')
+              %p= error_message
diff --git a/app/controllers/users/dossiers_controller.rb b/app/controllers/users/dossiers_controller.rb
index acdfd1332..e686683ff 100644
--- a/app/controllers/users/dossiers_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/users/dossiers_controller.rb
@@ -303,10 +303,13 @@ module Users
     def update
       @dossier = dossier.en_construction? ? dossier.find_editing_fork(dossier.user) : dossier
       @dossier = dossier_with_champs(pj_template: false)
-      @errors = update_dossier_and_compute_errors
-
-      @dossier.index_search_terms_later if @errors.empty?
-
+      @ineligibilite_rules_was_computable = @dossier.ineligibilite_rules_computable?
+      @can_passer_en_construction_was = @dossier.can_passer_en_construction?
+      update_dossier_and_compute_errors
+      @dossier.index_search_terms_later if @dossier.errors.empty?
+      @ineligibilite_rules_is_computable = @dossier.ineligibilite_rules_computable?
+      @can_passer_en_construction_is = @dossier.can_passer_en_construction?
+      @ineligibilite_rules_computable_changed = !@ineligibilite_rules_was_computable && @ineligibilite_rules_is_computable
       respond_to do |format|
         format.turbo_stream do
           @to_show, @to_hide, @to_update = champs_to_turbo_update(champs_public_attributes_params, dossier.champs.filter(&:public?))
diff --git a/app/javascript/controllers/ineligibilite_rules_match_controller.ts b/app/javascript/controllers/ineligibilite_rules_match_controller.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b47d79b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/javascript/controllers/ineligibilite_rules_match_controller.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { ApplicationController } from './application_controller';
+declare interface modal {
+  disclose: () => void;
+}
+declare interface dsfr {
+  modal: modal;
+}
+declare const window: Window &
+  typeof globalThis & { dsfr: (elem: HTMLElement) => dsfr };
+
+export class InvalidIneligibiliteRulesController extends ApplicationController {
+  static targets = ['dialog'];
+
+  declare dialogTarget: HTMLElement;
+
+  connect() {
+    setTimeout(() => window.dsfr(this.dialogTarget).modal.disclose(), 100);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/app/views/shared/dossiers/_edit.html.haml b/app/views/shared/dossiers/_edit.html.haml
index d5fff3262..1962951e8 100644
--- a/app/views/shared/dossiers/_edit.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/shared/dossiers/_edit.html.haml
@@ -25,4 +25,6 @@
 
     = render Dossiers::PendingCorrectionCheckboxComponent.new(dossier: dossier)
 
+  = render Dossiers::InvalidIneligibiliteRulesComponent.new(dossier: dossier)
+
   = render Dossiers::EditFooterComponent.new(dossier: dossier_for_editing, annotation: false)
diff --git a/app/views/users/dossiers/update.turbo_stream.haml b/app/views/users/dossiers/update.turbo_stream.haml
index 91a898ab0..374291733 100644
--- a/app/views/users/dossiers/update.turbo_stream.haml
+++ b/app/views/users/dossiers/update.turbo_stream.haml
@@ -1 +1,8 @@
 = render partial: 'shared/dossiers/update_champs', locals: { to_show: @to_show, to_hide: @to_hide, to_update: @to_update, dossier: @dossier }
+
+- if !params.key?(:validate)
+  - if @ineligibilite_rules_is_computable
+    = turbo_stream.remove(dom_id(@dossier, :ineligibilite_rules_broken))
+
+  - if (@ineligibilite_rules_computable_changed && !@can_passer_en_construction_is) || (@can_passer_en_construction_was && !@can_passer_en_construction_is)
+    = turbo_stream.append('contenu', render(Dossiers::InvalidIneligibiliteRulesComponent.new(dossier: @dossier)))
diff --git a/spec/controllers/users/dossiers_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/users/dossiers_controller_spec.rb
index 220bd6722..1f78b2f4a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/users/dossiers_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/users/dossiers_controller_spec.rb
@@ -398,7 +398,9 @@ describe Users::DossiersController, type: :controller do
 
   describe '#submit_brouillon' do
     before { sign_in(user) }
-    let!(:dossier) { create(:dossier, user: user) }
+    let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :published, types_de_champ_public:) }
+    let(:types_de_champ_public) { [{ type: :text }] }
+    let!(:dossier) { create(:dossier, user:, procedure:) }
     let(:first_champ) { dossier.champs_public.first }
     let(:anchor_to_first_champ) { controller.helpers.link_to first_champ.libelle, brouillon_dossier_path(anchor: first_champ.labelledby_id), class: 'error-anchor' }
     let(:value) { 'beautiful value' }
@@ -439,9 +441,9 @@ describe Users::DossiersController, type: :controller do
       render_views
       let(:error_message) { 'nop' }
       before do
-        expect_any_instance_of(Dossier).to receive(:validate).and_return(false)
-        expect_any_instance_of(Dossier).to receive(:errors).and_return(
-          [double(inner_error: double(base: first_champ), message: 'nop')]
+        allow_any_instance_of(Dossier).to receive(:validate).and_return(false)
+        allow_any_instance_of(Dossier).to receive(:errors).and_return(
+          [instance_double(ActiveModel::NestedError, inner_error: double(base: first_champ), message: 'nop')]
         )
         subject
       end
@@ -461,11 +463,8 @@ describe Users::DossiersController, type: :controller do
       render_views
 
       let(:value) { nil }
-
-      before do
-        first_champ.type_de_champ.update(mandatory: true, libelle: 'l')
-        subject
-      end
+      let(:types_de_champ_public) { [{ type: :text, mandatory: true, libelle: 'l' }] }
+      before { subject }
 
       it { expect(response).to render_template(:brouillon) }
       it { expect(response.body).to have_link(first_champ.libelle, href: "##{first_champ.labelledby_id}") }
@@ -548,8 +547,8 @@ describe Users::DossiersController, type: :controller do
       render_views
 
       before do
-        expect_any_instance_of(Dossier).to receive(:validate).and_return(false)
-        expect_any_instance_of(Dossier).to receive(:errors).and_return(
+        allow_any_instance_of(Dossier).to receive(:validate).and_return(false)
+        allow_any_instance_of(Dossier).to receive(:errors).and_return(
           [double(inner_error: double(base: first_champ), message: 'nop')]
         )
 
@@ -661,7 +660,8 @@ describe Users::DossiersController, type: :controller do
   describe '#update brouillon' do
     before { sign_in(user) }
 
-    let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :published, types_de_champ_public: [{}, { type: :piece_justificative }]) }
+    let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :published, types_de_champ_public:) }
+    let(:types_de_champ_public) { [{}, { type: :piece_justificative }] }
     let(:dossier) { create(:dossier, user:, procedure:) }
     let(:first_champ) { dossier.champs_public.first }
     let(:piece_justificative_champ) { dossier.champs_public.last }
@@ -754,13 +754,65 @@ describe Users::DossiersController, type: :controller do
       end
     end
 
-    it "debounce search terms indexation" do
-      # dossier creation trigger a first indexation and flag,
-      # so we we have to remove this flag
-      dossier.debounce_index_search_terms_flag.remove
+    context 'having ineligibilite_rules setup' do
+      include Logic
+      render_views
 
-      assert_enqueued_jobs(1, only: DossierIndexSearchTermsJob) do
-        3.times { patch :update, params: payload, format: :turbo_stream }
+      let(:types_de_champ_public) { [{ type: :text }, { type: :integer_number }] }
+      let(:text_champ) { dossier.champs_public.first }
+      let(:number_champ) { dossier.champs_public.last }
+      let(:submit_payload) do
+        {
+          id: dossier.id,
+          dossier: {
+            groupe_instructeur_id: dossier.groupe_instructeur_id,
+            champs_public_attributes: {
+              text_champ.public_id => {
+                with_public_id: true,
+                value: "hello world"
+              },
+              number_champ.public_id => {
+                with_public_id: true,
+                value:
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      end
+      let(:must_be_greater_than) { 10 }
+
+      before do
+        procedure.published_revision.update(
+          ineligibilite_enabled: true,
+          ineligibilite_message: 'lol',
+          ineligibilite_rules: greater_than(champ_value(number_champ.stable_id), constant(must_be_greater_than))
+        )
+        procedure.published_revision.save!
+      end
+      render_views
+
+      context 'when it pass from undefined to true' do
+        let(:value) { must_be_greater_than + 1 }
+
+        it 'raises popup' do
+          subject
+          dossier.reload
+          expect(dossier.can_passer_en_construction?).to be_falsey
+          expect(assigns(:ineligibilite_rules_was_computable)).to eq(false)
+          expect(assigns(:ineligibilite_rules_is_computable)).to eq(true)
+          expect(response.body).to match(ActionView::RecordIdentifier.dom_id(dossier, :ineligibilite_rules_broken))
+        end
+      end
+      context 'when it pass from undefined to false' do
+        let(:value) { must_be_greater_than - 1 }
+        it 'does nothing' do
+          subject
+          dossier.reload
+          expect(dossier.can_passer_en_construction?).to be_truthy
+          expect(assigns(:ineligibilite_rules_was_computable)).to eq(false)
+          expect(assigns(:ineligibilite_rules_is_computable)).to eq(true)
+          expect(response.body).not_to have_selector("##{ActionView::RecordIdentifier.dom_id(dossier, :ineligibilite_rules_broken)}")
+        end
       end
     end
   end
@@ -868,8 +920,8 @@ describe Users::DossiersController, type: :controller do
 
       context 'classic error' do
         before do
-          expect_any_instance_of(Dossier).to receive(:save).and_return(false)
-          expect_any_instance_of(Dossier).to receive(:errors).and_return(
+          allow_any_instance_of(Dossier).to receive(:save).and_return(false)
+          allow_any_instance_of(Dossier).to receive(:errors).and_return(
             [message: 'nop', inner_error: double(base: first_champ)]
           )
           subject
diff --git a/spec/views/shared/dossiers/_edit.html.haml_spec.rb b/spec/views/shared/dossiers/_edit.html.haml_spec.rb
index c242f3ec8..5183554d8 100644
--- a/spec/views/shared/dossiers/_edit.html.haml_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/views/shared/dossiers/_edit.html.haml_spec.rb
@@ -149,4 +149,18 @@ describe 'shared/dossiers/edit', type: :view do
       end
     end
   end
+
+  context 'when dossier transitions rules are computable and passer_en_construction is false' do
+    let(:types_de_champ_public) { [] }
+    let(:dossier) { create(:dossier, procedure:) }
+
+    before do
+      allow_any_instance_of(Dossiers::InvalidIneligibiliteRulesComponent).to receive(:ineligibilite_rules_computable?).and_return(true)
+      allow(dossier).to receive(:can_passer_en_construction?).and_return(false)
+    end
+
+    it 'renders broken transitions rules dialog' do
+      expect(subject).to have_selector("##{ActionView::RecordIdentifier.dom_id(dossier, :ineligibilite_rules_broken)}")
+    end
+  end
 end