diff --git a/app/jobs/auto_archive_procedure_dossiers_job.rb b/app/jobs/auto_archive_procedure_dossiers_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44b3387ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/jobs/auto_archive_procedure_dossiers_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class AutoArchiveProcedureDossiersJob < ApplicationJob
+  def perform(procedure)
+    procedure
+      .dossiers
+      .state_en_construction
+      .find_each do |d|
+        begin
+          d.passer_automatiquement_en_instruction!
+        rescue StandardError => e
+          Sentry.capture_exception(e, extra: { procedure_id: procedure.id })
+        end
+      end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/jobs/cron/auto_archive_procedure_job.rb b/app/jobs/cron/auto_archive_procedure_job.rb
index 130238cb9..6dd5593fb 100644
--- a/app/jobs/cron/auto_archive_procedure_job.rb
+++ b/app/jobs/cron/auto_archive_procedure_job.rb
@@ -2,18 +2,15 @@
 
 class Cron::AutoArchiveProcedureJob < Cron::CronJob
   self.schedule_expression = "every 1 minute"
+  queue_as :critical
 
   def perform(*args)
     procedures_to_close.each do |procedure|
       # A buggy procedure should NEVER prevent the closing of another procedure
       # we therefore exceptionally add a `begin resue` block.
       begin
-        procedure
-          .dossiers
-          .state_en_construction
-          .find_each(&:passer_automatiquement_en_instruction!)
-
         procedure.close!
+        AutoArchiveProcedureDossiersJob.perform_later(procedure)
       rescue StandardError => e
         Sentry.capture_exception(e, extra: { procedure_id: procedure.id })
       end
diff --git a/spec/jobs/auto_archive_procedure_dossiers_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/auto_archive_procedure_dossiers_job_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45423ea1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/jobs/auto_archive_procedure_dossiers_job_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+RSpec.describe AutoArchiveProcedureDossiersJob, type: :job do
+  let!(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :published, :with_instructeur) }
+  let!(:job) { AutoArchiveProcedureDossiersJob.new }
+  before do
+    procedure.auto_archive_on = 1.day.ago.to_date
+    procedure.save(validate: false)
+  end
+  subject { job.perform(procedure) }
+
+  context "when procedures have auto_archive_on set on yesterday or today" do
+    let!(:dossier1) { create(:dossier, procedure: procedure) }
+    let!(:dossier2) { create(:dossier, :en_construction, procedure: procedure) }
+    let!(:dossier3) { create(:dossier, :en_construction, procedure: procedure) }
+    let!(:dossier4) { create(:dossier, :en_construction, procedure: procedure) }
+    let!(:dossier5) { create(:dossier, :en_instruction, procedure: procedure) }
+    let!(:dossier6) { create(:dossier, :accepte, procedure: procedure) }
+    let!(:dossier7) { create(:dossier, :refuse, procedure: procedure) }
+    let!(:dossier8) { create(:dossier, :sans_suite, procedure: procedure) }
+    let(:last_operation) { dossier2.dossier_operation_logs.last }
+
+    before do
+      subject
+
+      [dossier1, dossier2, dossier3, dossier4, dossier5, dossier6, dossier7, dossier8].each(&:reload)
+
+      procedure.reload
+    end
+
+    it {
+      expect(dossier1.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:brouillon)
+      expect(dossier2.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:en_instruction)
+      expect(last_operation.operation).to eq('passer_en_instruction')
+      expect(last_operation.automatic_operation?).to be_truthy
+      expect(dossier3.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:en_instruction)
+      expect(dossier4.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:en_instruction)
+      expect(dossier5.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:en_instruction)
+      expect(dossier6.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:accepte)
+      expect(dossier7.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:refuse)
+      expect(dossier8.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:sans_suite)
+    }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/jobs/cron/auto_archive_procedure_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/cron/auto_archive_procedure_job_spec.rb
index 36bf8b96f..f24789c8f 100644
--- a/spec/jobs/cron/auto_archive_procedure_job_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/jobs/cron/auto_archive_procedure_job_spec.rb
@@ -46,20 +46,6 @@ RSpec.describe Cron::AutoArchiveProcedureJob, type: :job do
       procedure_aujourdhui.reload
     end
 
-    it {
-      expect(dossier1.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:brouillon)
-      expect(dossier2.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:en_instruction)
-      expect(last_operation.operation).to eq('passer_en_instruction')
-      expect(last_operation.automatic_operation?).to be_truthy
-      expect(dossier3.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:en_instruction)
-      expect(dossier4.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:en_instruction)
-      expect(dossier5.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:en_instruction)
-      expect(dossier6.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:accepte)
-      expect(dossier7.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:refuse)
-      expect(dossier8.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:sans_suite)
-      expect(dossier9.state).to eq Dossier.states.fetch(:en_instruction)
-    }
-
     it {
       expect(procedure_hier.close?).to eq true
       expect(procedure_aujourdhui.close?).to eq true