diff --git a/app/models/concerns/dossier_state_concern.rb b/app/models/concerns/dossier_state_concern.rb
index fae8b5f91..dc1b2ed51 100644
--- a/app/models/concerns/dossier_state_concern.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/dossier_state_concern.rb
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ module DossierStateConcern
   def after_commit_passer_en_construction
     NotificationMailer.send_en_construction_notification(self).deliver_later
     NotificationMailer.send_notification_for_tiers(self).deliver_later if self.for_tiers?
+    remove_piece_justificative_file_not_visible!
   end
 
   def after_passer_en_instruction(h)
diff --git a/app/models/dossier.rb b/app/models/dossier.rb
index 22c9056d8..f070ccff1 100644
--- a/app/models/dossier.rb
+++ b/app/models/dossier.rb
@@ -894,6 +894,7 @@ class Dossier < ApplicationRecord
 
     resolve_pending_correction!
     process_sva_svr!
+    remove_piece_justificative_file_not_visible!
   end
 
   def process_declarative!
@@ -934,6 +935,10 @@ class Dossier < ApplicationRecord
     champs_public.filter(&:titre_identite?).map(&:piece_justificative_file).each(&:purge_later)
   end
 
+  def remove_piece_justificative_file_not_visible!
+    champs.filter { _1.piece_justificative_file.attached? && !_1.visible? && _1.piece_justificative_file.purge_later }
+  end
+
   def check_mandatory_and_visible_champs
     champs_for_revision(scope: :public)
       .filter { _1.child? ? _1.parent.visible? : true }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/users/dossiers_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/users/dossiers_controller_spec.rb
index f09fc4f47..97462cfe1 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/users/dossiers_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/users/dossiers_controller_spec.rb
@@ -599,7 +599,10 @@ describe Users::DossiersController, type: :controller do
     end
 
     context 'when dossier was already submitted' do
-      before { post :submit_en_construction, params: payload }
+      before do
+        expect_any_instance_of(Dossier).to receive(:remove_piece_justificative_file_not_visible!)
+        post :submit_en_construction, params: payload
+      end
 
       it 'redirects to the dossier' do
         subject
diff --git a/spec/models/dossier_spec.rb b/spec/models/dossier_spec.rb
index bf3e600fd..6a716acf9 100644
--- a/spec/models/dossier_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/dossier_spec.rb
@@ -476,18 +476,22 @@ describe Dossier, type: :model do
 
     context 'when dossier is en_construction' do
       context 'when the procedure.routing_enabled? is false' do
-        before do
+        subject do
           dossier.passer_en_construction!
           dossier.reload
         end
 
-        it { expect(dossier.state).to eq(Dossier.states.fetch(:en_construction)) }
-        it { expect(dossier.en_construction_at).to eq(beginning_of_day) }
-        it { expect(dossier.depose_at).to eq(beginning_of_day) }
-        it { expect(dossier.traitement.state).to eq(Dossier.states.fetch(:en_construction)) }
-        it { expect(dossier.traitement.processed_at).to eq(beginning_of_day) }
+        it do
+          subject
+          expect(dossier.state).to eq(Dossier.states.fetch(:en_construction))
+          expect(dossier.en_construction_at).to eq(beginning_of_day)
+          expect(dossier.depose_at).to eq(beginning_of_day)
+          expect(dossier.traitement.state).to eq(Dossier.states.fetch(:en_construction))
+          expect(dossier.traitement.processed_at).to eq(beginning_of_day)
+        end
 
         it 'should keep first en_construction_at date' do
+          subject
           Timecop.return
           dossier.passer_en_instruction!(instructeur: instructeur)
           dossier.repasser_en_construction!(instructeur: instructeur)
@@ -498,6 +502,45 @@ describe Dossier, type: :model do
           expect(dossier.depose_at).to eq(beginning_of_day)
           expect(dossier.en_construction_at).to be > beginning_of_day
         end
+
+        context 'when dossier have piece_justificative or titre_identite' do
+          include Logic
+
+          let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, types_de_champ_public:) }
+          let(:dossier) { create(:dossier, :brouillon, :with_populated_champs, procedure:) }
+
+          before { expect(champ).to receive(:visible?).and_return(visible) }
+
+          context 'when piece_justificative' do
+            let(:types_de_champ_public) { [{ type: :piece_justificative }] }
+            let(:champ) { dossier.champs_for_revision(scope: :public).find(&:piece_justificative?) }
+
+            context 'when not visible' do
+              let(:visible) { false }
+              it { expect { subject }.to change { champ.reload.piece_justificative_file.attached? } }
+            end
+
+            context 'when visible' do
+              let(:visible) { true }
+              it { expect { subject }.not_to change { champ.reload.piece_justificative_file.attached? } }
+            end
+          end
+
+          context 'when titre identite' do
+            let(:types_de_champ_public) { [{ type: :titre_identite }] }
+            let(:champ) { dossier.champs_for_revision(scope: :public).find(&:piece_justificative?) }
+
+            context 'when not visible' do
+              let(:visible) { false }
+              it { expect { subject }.to change { champ.reload.piece_justificative_file.attached? } }
+            end
+
+            context 'when visible' do
+              let(:visible) { true }
+              it { expect { subject }.not_to change { champ.reload.piece_justificative_file.attached? } }
+            end
+          end
+        end
       end
 
       context 'when the procedure.routing_enabled? is true' do