diff --git a/app/models/concerns/attachment_virus_scanner_concern.rb b/app/models/concerns/attachment_virus_scanner_concern.rb
index 217d5e920..832d15a98 100644
--- a/app/models/concerns/attachment_virus_scanner_concern.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/attachment_virus_scanner_concern.rb
@@ -15,6 +15,13 @@ module AttachmentVirusScannerConcern
   private
 
   def scan_for_virus_later
-    blob&.scan_for_virus_later
+    return if blob.nil?
+
+    # do not scan if the blob is already marked as safe
+    # usually because of metadata[:virus_scan_result] = ActiveStorage::VirusScanner::SAFE
+    # added on a blob built by the application itself
+    return if blob.virus_scan_result == ActiveStorage::VirusScanner::SAFE
+
+    blob.scan_for_virus_later
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/system/instructeurs/instruction_spec.rb b/spec/system/instructeurs/instruction_spec.rb
index a826596dd..d6230e9b5 100644
--- a/spec/system/instructeurs/instruction_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/system/instructeurs/instruction_spec.rb
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ describe 'Instructing a dossier:', js: true do
     expect(page).to have_text("Export .csv d’un dossier « à suivre » demandé il y a moins d'une minute")
     expect(page).to have_text("En préparation")
 
-    assert_performed_jobs 2 do
+    assert_performed_jobs 1 do
       perform_enqueued_jobs(only: ExportJob)
     end