diff --git a/app/components/procedure/card/champs_component.rb b/app/components/procedure/card/champs_component.rb
index d45b2f666..38604c831 100644
--- a/app/components/procedure/card/champs_component.rb
+++ b/app/components/procedure/card/champs_component.rb
@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ class Procedure::Card::ChampsComponent < ApplicationComponent
   private
 
   def error_messages
-    [
-      @procedure.errors.messages_for(:draft_types_de_champ_public),
-      @procedure.errors.messages_for(:draft_revision)
-    ].flatten.to_sentence
+    @procedure.errors.messages_for(:draft_types_de_champ_public).to_sentence
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/components/procedure/errors_summary.rb b/app/components/procedure/errors_summary.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..adce8fd64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/components/procedure/errors_summary.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+class Procedure::ErrorsSummary < ApplicationComponent
+  def initialize(procedure:, validation_context:)
+    @procedure = procedure
+    @validation_context = validation_context
+  end
+
+  def title
+    case @validation_context
+    when :types_de_champ_private_editor
+      "Les annotations privées contiennent des erreurs"
+    when :types_de_champ_public_editor
+      "Les champs formulaire contiennent des erreurs"
+    when :publication
+      if @procedure.publiee?
+        "Des problèmes empêchent la publication des modifications"
+      else
+        "Des problèmes empêchent la publication de la démarche"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def invalid?
+    @procedure.validate(@validation_context)
+    @procedure.errors.present?
+  end
+
+  def error_messages
+    @procedure.errors.map do |error|
+      [error, error_correction_page(error)]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def error_correction_page(error)
+    case error.attribute
+    when :draft_types_de_champ_public
+      tdc = error.options[:type_de_champ]
+      champs_admin_procedure_path(@procedure, anchor: dom_id(tdc.stable_self, :editor_error))
+    when :draft_types_de_champ_private
+      tdc = error.options[:type_de_champ]
+      annotations_admin_procedure_path(@procedure, anchor: dom_id(tdc.stable_self, :editor_error))
+    when :attestation_template
+      edit_admin_procedure_attestation_template_path(@procedure)
+    when :initiated_mail, :received_mail, :closed_mail, :refused_mail, :without_continuation_mail, :re_instructed_mail
+      klass = "Mails::#{error.attribute.to_s.classify}".constantize
+      edit_admin_procedure_mail_template_path(@procedure, klass.const_get(:SLUG))
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/components/procedure/errors_summary/errors_summary.html.haml b/app/components/procedure/errors_summary/errors_summary.html.haml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72780bcd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/components/procedure/errors_summary/errors_summary.html.haml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#errors-summary
+  - if invalid?
+    = render Dsfr::AlertComponent.new(state: :error, title: , extra_class_names: 'fr-mb-2w') do |c|
+      - c.with_body do
+        - error_messages.each do |(error, path)|
+          %p.mt-2
+            = error.full_message
+            - if path.present?
+              = "(#{link_to 'corriger', path, class: 'fr-link'})"
diff --git a/app/components/procedure/publication_warning_component.rb b/app/components/procedure/publication_warning_component.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 7af808c3d..000000000
--- a/app/components/procedure/publication_warning_component.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-class Procedure::PublicationWarningComponent < ApplicationComponent
-  def initialize(procedure:)
-    @procedure = procedure
-  end
-
-  def title
-    return "Des problèmes empêchent la publication des modifications" if @procedure.publiee?
-
-    "Des problèmes empêchent la publication de la démarche"
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def render?
-    @procedure.validate(:publication)
-    @procedure.errors.delete(:path)
-    @procedure.errors.any?
-  end
-
-  def error_messages
-    @procedure.errors
-      .to_hash(full_messages: true)
-      .map do |attribute, messages|
-        [messages, error_correction_page(attribute)]
-      end
-  end
-
-  def error_correction_page(attribute)
-    case attribute
-    when :draft_revision
-      champs_admin_procedure_path(@procedure)
-    when :attestation_template
-      edit_admin_procedure_attestation_template_path(@procedure)
-    when :initiated_mail, :received_mail, :closed_mail, :refused_mail, :without_continuation_mail, :re_instructed_mail
-      klass = "Mails::#{attribute.to_s.classify}".constantize
-      edit_admin_procedure_mail_template_path(@procedure, klass.const_get(:SLUG))
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/components/procedure/publication_warning_component/publication_warning_component.html.haml b/app/components/procedure/publication_warning_component/publication_warning_component.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d8ff43b7..000000000
--- a/app/components/procedure/publication_warning_component/publication_warning_component.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-= render Dsfr::AlertComponent.new(state: :warning, title:) do |c|
-  - c.with_body do
-    - error_messages.each do |(messages, path)|
-      %p.mt-2
-        = messages.to_sentence
-        - if path.present?
-          = "(#{link_to 'corriger', path, class: 'fr-link'})"
diff --git a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/champ_component/champ_component.html.haml b/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/champ_component/champ_component.html.haml
index 980bd064c..60cf82102 100644
--- a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/champ_component/champ_component.html.haml
+++ b/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/champ_component/champ_component.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 %li.type-de-champ.flex.column.justify-start.fr-mb-5v{ html_options }
-  .type-de-champ-container
+  .type-de-champ-container{ id: dom_id(type_de_champ.stable_self, :editor_error) }
     - if @errors.present?
       .types-de-champ-errors
         = @errors
diff --git a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/editor_component.rb b/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/editor_component.rb
index 0ea2c76cb..288a2c668 100644
--- a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/editor_component.rb
+++ b/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/editor_component.rb
@@ -17,4 +17,12 @@ class TypesDeChampEditor::EditorComponent < ApplicationComponent
       @revision.revision_types_de_champ_public
     end
   end
+
+  def validation_context
+    if annotations?
+      :types_de_champ_private_editor
+    else
+      :types_de_champ_public_editor
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/editor_component/editor_component.html.haml b/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/editor_component/editor_component.html.haml
index 71df85e46..d161d0ba2 100644
--- a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/editor_component/editor_component.html.haml
+++ b/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/editor_component/editor_component.html.haml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .fr-pb-12w{ 'data-turbo': 'true', id: dom_id(@revision, :types_de_champ_editor) }
   .types-de-champ-editor.editor-root
-    = render TypesDeChampEditor::ErrorsSummary.new(revision: @revision)
+    = render Procedure::ErrorsSummary.new(procedure: @revision.procedure, validation_context:)
     = render TypesDeChampEditor::BlockComponent.new(block: @revision, coordinates: coordinates)
   #empty-coordinates{ hidden: coordinates.present? }
     = render TypesDeChampEditor::AddChampButtonComponent.new(revision: @revision, is_annotation: annotations?)
diff --git a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/errors_summary.rb b/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/errors_summary.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index b5367eaf1..000000000
--- a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/errors_summary.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-class TypesDeChampEditor::ErrorsSummary < ApplicationComponent
-  def initialize(revision:)
-    @revision = revision
-  end
-
-  def invalid?
-    @revision.invalid?
-  end
-
-  def condition_errors?
-    @revision.errors.include?(:condition)
-  end
-
-  def header_section_errors?
-    @revision.errors.include?(:header_section)
-  end
-
-  def expression_reguliere_errors?
-    @revision.errors.include?(:expression_reguliere)
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def errors_for(key)
-    @revision.errors.filter { _1.attribute == key }
-  end
-
-  def error_message_for(key)
-    errors_for(key)
-      .map { |error| error.options[:type_de_champ] }
-      .map { |tdc| tag.li(tdc_anchor(tdc, key)) }
-      .then { |lis| tag.ul(lis.reduce(&:+)) }
-  end
-
-  def tdc_anchor(tdc, key)
-    tag.a(tdc.libelle, href: champs_admin_procedure_path(@revision.procedure_id, anchor: dom_id(tdc.stable_self, key)), data: { turbo: false })
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/errors_summary/errors_summary.fr.yml b/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/errors_summary/errors_summary.fr.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 08d594931..000000000
--- a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/errors_summary/errors_summary.fr.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-fr:
-  fix_conditional:
-    one: 'La logique conditionnelle du champ suivant est invalide, veuillez la corriger :'
-    other: 'La logique conditionnelle des champs suivants sont invalides, veuillez les corriger :'
-
-  fix_header_section:
-    one: 'Le titre de section suivant est invalide, veuillez le corriger :'
-    other: 'Les titres de section suivants sont invalides, veuillez les corriger :'
-
-  fix_expressions_regulieres:
-    one: "L'expression régulière suivante est invalide, veuillez la corriger :"
-    other: 'Les expressions régulières suivantes sont invalides, veuillez les corriger :'
diff --git a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/errors_summary/errors_summary.html.haml b/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/errors_summary/errors_summary.html.haml
deleted file mode 100644
index 46f599ce5..000000000
--- a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/errors_summary/errors_summary.html.haml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#errors-summary
-  - if invalid?
-    = render Dsfr::AlertComponent.new(state: :warning, title: "Le formulaire contient des erreurs", extra_class_names: 'fr-mb-2w') do |c|
-      - c.with_body do
-        - if condition_errors?
-          %p= t('.fix_conditional', count: errors_for(:condition).size)
-          = error_message_for(:condition)
-
-        - if header_section_errors?
-          %p= t('.fix_header_section', count: errors_for(:header_section).size)
-          = error_message_for(:header_section)
-
-        - if expression_reguliere_errors?
-          %p= t('.fix_expressions_regulieres', count: errors_for(:expression_reguliere).size)
-          = error_message_for(:expression_reguliere)
diff --git a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/header_section_component.rb b/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/header_section_component.rb
index 80271b8e1..39f372dd8 100644
--- a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/header_section_component.rb
+++ b/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/header_section_component.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class TypesDeChampEditor::HeaderSectionComponent < ApplicationComponent
   end
 
   def errors?
-    !errors.empty?
+    errors.present?
   end
 
   def to_html_list(messages)
diff --git a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/header_section_component/header_section_component.html.haml b/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/header_section_component/header_section_component.html.haml
index b40967b26..022c2830b 100644
--- a/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/header_section_component/header_section_component.html.haml
+++ b/app/components/types_de_champ_editor/header_section_component/header_section_component.html.haml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 %div{ id: dom_id(@tdc.stable_self, :header_section) }
 - if errors?
-  .errors-summary= to_html_list(errors)
+  .errors-summary= errors
 = @form.label :header_section_level, "Niveau du titre", for: dom_id(@tdc, :header_section_level)
 = @form.select :header_section_level, header_section_options_for_select, {}, id: dom_id(@tdc, :header_section_level), class: 'fr-select width-33'
diff --git a/app/models/procedure.rb b/app/models/procedure.rb
index 11cec13d8..af398a991 100644
--- a/app/models/procedure.rb
+++ b/app/models/procedure.rb
@@ -259,13 +259,19 @@ class Procedure < ApplicationRecord
   validates :lien_dpo, url: { no_local: true, allow_blank: true, accept_email: true }
 
   validates :draft_types_de_champ_public,
+    'types_de_champ/condition': true,
+    'types_de_champ/expression_reguliere': true,
+    'types_de_champ/header_section_consistency': true,
     'types_de_champ/no_empty_block': true,
     'types_de_champ/no_empty_drop_down': true,
-    on: :publication
+    on: [:types_de_champ_public_editor, :publication]
+
   validates :draft_types_de_champ_private,
+    'types_de_champ/condition': true,
+    'types_de_champ/header_section_consistency': true,
     'types_de_champ/no_empty_block': true,
     'types_de_champ/no_empty_drop_down': true,
-    on: :publication
+    on: [:types_de_champ_private_editor, :publication]
 
   validate :check_juridique, on: [:create, :publication]
 
diff --git a/app/models/procedure_revision.rb b/app/models/procedure_revision.rb
index c8daa1bec..fef3516d5 100644
--- a/app/models/procedure_revision.rb
+++ b/app/models/procedure_revision.rb
@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@ class ProcedureRevision < ApplicationRecord
 
   scope :ordered, -> { order(:created_at) }
 
-  validate :conditions_are_valid?
-  validate :header_sections_are_valid?
-  validate :expressions_regulieres_are_valid?
-
   delegate :path, to: :procedure, prefix: true
 
   def build_champs_public
@@ -453,48 +449,4 @@ class ProcedureRevision < ApplicationRecord
     coordinate.update!(type_de_champ: cloned_type_de_champ)
     cloned_type_de_champ
   end
-
-  def conditions_are_valid?
-    public_tdcs = types_de_champ_public.to_a
-      .flat_map { _1.repetition? ? children_of(_1) : _1 }
-
-    public_tdcs
-      .map.with_index
-      .filter_map { |tdc, i| tdc.condition? ? [tdc, i] : nil }
-      .map do |tdc, i|
-        [tdc, tdc.condition.errors(public_tdcs.take(i))]
-      end
-      .filter { |_tdc, errors| errors.present? }
-      .each { |tdc, message| errors.add(:condition, message, type_de_champ: tdc) }
-  end
-
-  def header_sections_are_valid?
-    public_tdcs = types_de_champ_public.to_a
-
-    root_tdcs_errors = errors_for_header_sections_order(public_tdcs)
-    repetition_tdcs_errors = public_tdcs
-      .filter_map { _1.repetition? ? children_of(_1) : nil }
-      .map { errors_for_header_sections_order(_1) }
-
-    repetition_tdcs_errors + root_tdcs_errors
-  end
-
-  def expressions_regulieres_are_valid?
-    types_de_champ_public.to_a
-      .flat_map { _1.repetition? ? children_of(_1) : _1 }
-      .each do |tdc|
-        if tdc.expression_reguliere? && tdc.invalid_regexp?
-          errors.add(:expression_reguliere, type_de_champ: tdc)
-        end
-      end
-  end
-
-  def errors_for_header_sections_order(tdcs)
-    tdcs
-      .map.with_index
-      .filter_map { |tdc, i| tdc.header_section? ? [tdc, i] : nil }
-      .map { |tdc, i| [tdc, tdc.check_coherent_header_level(tdcs.take(i))] }
-      .filter { |_tdc, errors| errors.present? }
-      .each { |tdc, message| errors.add(:header_section, message, type_de_champ: tdc) }
-  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/type_de_champ.rb b/app/models/type_de_champ.rb
index ea2de7468..10e415c05 100644
--- a/app/models/type_de_champ.rb
+++ b/app/models/type_de_champ.rb
@@ -505,15 +505,15 @@ class TypeDeChamp < ApplicationRecord
   end
 
   def check_coherent_header_level(upper_tdcs)
-    errs = []
     previous_level = previous_section_level(upper_tdcs)
-
     current_level = header_section_level_value.to_i
+
     difference = current_level - previous_level
     if current_level > previous_level && difference != 1
-      errs << I18n.t('activerecord.errors.type_de_champ.attributes.header_section_level.gap_error', level: current_level - previous_level - 1)
+      I18n.t('activerecord.errors.type_de_champ.attributes.header_section_level.gap_error', level: current_level - previous_level - 1)
+    else
+      nil
     end
-    errs
   end
 
   def current_section_level(revision)
diff --git a/app/validators/types_de_champ/condition_validator.rb b/app/validators/types_de_champ/condition_validator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74b57c3d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/validators/types_de_champ/condition_validator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+class TypesDeChamp::ConditionValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator
+  def validate_each(procedure, attribute, types_de_champ)
+    public_tdcs = types_de_champ.to_a
+      .flat_map { _1.repetition? ? procedure.draft_revision.children_of(_1) : _1 }
+
+    public_tdcs
+      .map.with_index
+      .filter_map { |tdc, i| tdc.condition? ? [tdc, i] : nil }
+      .map do |tdc, i|
+        [tdc, tdc.condition.errors(public_tdcs.take(i))]
+      end
+      .filter { |_tdc, errors| errors.present? }
+      .each do |tdc, _error_hash|
+        procedure.errors.add(
+          attribute,
+          procedure.errors.generate_message(attribute, :invalid_condition, { value: tdc.libelle }),
+          type_de_champ: tdc
+        )
+      end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/validators/types_de_champ/expression_reguliere_validator.rb b/app/validators/types_de_champ/expression_reguliere_validator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..39262adeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/validators/types_de_champ/expression_reguliere_validator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+class TypesDeChamp::ExpressionReguliereValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator
+  def validate_each(procedure, attribute, types_de_champ)
+    types_de_champ.to_a
+      .flat_map { _1.repetition? ? procedure.draft_revision.children_of(_1) : _1 }
+      .each do |tdc|
+      if tdc.expression_reguliere? && tdc.invalid_regexp?
+        procedure.errors.add(:expression_reguliere, type_de_champ: tdc)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/validators/types_de_champ/header_section_consistency_validator.rb b/app/validators/types_de_champ/header_section_consistency_validator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..062b27cf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/validators/types_de_champ/header_section_consistency_validator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+class TypesDeChamp::HeaderSectionConsistencyValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator
+  def validate_each(procedure, attribute, types_de_champ)
+    public_tdcs = types_de_champ.to_a
+
+    root_tdcs_errors = errors_for_header_sections_order(procedure, attribute, public_tdcs)
+    repetition_tdcs_errors = public_tdcs
+      .filter_map { _1.repetition? ? procedure.draft_revision.children_of(_1) : nil }
+      .map { errors_for_header_sections_order(procedure, attribute, _1) }
+
+    repetition_tdcs_errors + root_tdcs_errors
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def errors_for_header_sections_order(procedure, attribute, types_de_champ)
+    types_de_champ
+      .map.with_index
+      .filter_map { |tdc, i| tdc.header_section? ? [tdc, i] : nil }
+      .map { |tdc, i| [tdc, tdc.check_coherent_header_level(types_de_champ.take(i))] }
+      .filter { |_tdc, errors| errors.present? }
+      .each do |tdc, message|
+        procedure.errors.add(
+          attribute,
+          procedure.errors.generate_message(attribute, :inconsistent_header_section, { value: tdc.libelle, custom_message: message }),
+          type_de_champ: tdc
+        )
+      end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/validators/types_de_champ/no_empty_block_validator.rb b/app/validators/types_de_champ/no_empty_block_validator.rb
index e1ea17739..50356d6ab 100644
--- a/app/validators/types_de_champ/no_empty_block_validator.rb
+++ b/app/validators/types_de_champ/no_empty_block_validator.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ class TypesDeChamp::NoEmptyBlockValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator
     if procedure.draft_revision.children_of(parent).empty?
       procedure.errors.add(
         attribute,
-        procedure.errors.generate_message(attribute, :empty_repetition, { value: parent.libelle })
+        procedure.errors.generate_message(attribute, :empty_repetition, { value: parent.libelle }),
+        type_de_champ: parent
       )
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/validators/types_de_champ/no_empty_drop_down_validator.rb b/app/validators/types_de_champ/no_empty_drop_down_validator.rb
index bd8fa21dd..0be4e5406 100644
--- a/app/validators/types_de_champ/no_empty_drop_down_validator.rb
+++ b/app/validators/types_de_champ/no_empty_drop_down_validator.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ class TypesDeChamp::NoEmptyDropDownValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator
     if drop_down.drop_down_list_enabled_non_empty_options.empty?
       procedure.errors.add(
         attribute,
-        procedure.errors.generate_message(attribute, :empty_drop_down, { value: drop_down.libelle })
+        procedure.errors.generate_message(attribute, :empty_drop_down, { value: drop_down.libelle }),
+        type_de_champ: drop_down
       )
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/views/administrateurs/conditions/_update.turbo_stream.haml b/app/views/administrateurs/conditions/_update.turbo_stream.haml
index 3fba14ec8..028fb8c0e 100644
--- a/app/views/administrateurs/conditions/_update.turbo_stream.haml
+++ b/app/views/administrateurs/conditions/_update.turbo_stream.haml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
                     ['Configuration des champs']],
   preview: @procedure.draft_revision.valid? })
 
-= turbo_stream.replace 'errors-summary', render(TypesDeChampEditor::ErrorsSummary.new(revision: @procedure.draft_revision))
+= turbo_stream.replace 'errors-summary', render(Procedure::ErrorsSummary.new(procedure: @procedure, validation_context: @tdc.public? ? :types_de_champ_public_editor : :types_de_champ_private_editor))
 
 - rendered = render @condition_component
 
diff --git a/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/_publication_form.html.haml b/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/_publication_form.html.haml
index 85a8f083c..0c9cc8454 100644
--- a/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/_publication_form.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/_publication_form.html.haml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   url: admin_procedure_publish_path(procedure_id: procedure.id),
   method: :put,
   html: { class: 'form' } do |f|
-  = render Procedure::PublicationWarningComponent.new(procedure: procedure)
+  = render Procedure::ErrorsSummary.new(procedure: @procedure, validation_context: :publication)
   .mt-2
     - if procedure.draft_changed?
       %p.mb-2= t('.draft_changed_procedure_alert')
diff --git a/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/champs.html.haml b/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/champs.html.haml
index 95ddf2860..4ec783ee1 100644
--- a/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/champs.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/champs.html.haml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   .fr-grid-row
     = render partial: 'champs_summary'
     .fr-col
-      = render TypesDeChampEditor::EditorComponent.new(revision: @procedure.draft_revision)
+      = render TypesDeChampEditor::EditorComponent.new(revision: @procedure.draft_revision, is_annotation: false)
 
 .padded-fixed-footer
   .fixed-footer
diff --git a/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/show.html.haml b/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/show.html.haml
index a4c1f16d3..0bd65ebf8 100644
--- a/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/show.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/administrateurs/procedures/show.html.haml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 .fr-container.procedure-admin-container
   %ul.fr-btns-group.fr-btns-group--inline-sm.fr-btns-group--icon-left
-    - if @procedure.draft_revision.valid?
+    - if @procedure.validate(:publication)
       - if !@procedure.brouillon?
         = link_to 'Télécharger', admin_procedure_archives_path(@procedure), class: 'fr-btn fr-btn--tertiary fr-btn--icon-left fr-icon-download-line', id: "archive-procedure"
 
@@ -27,15 +27,11 @@
         = link_to 'Clore', admin_procedure_close_path(procedure_id: @procedure.id), class: 'fr-btn fr-btn--tertiary fr-btn--icon-left fr-icon-calendar-close-fill', id: "close-procedure-link"
 
 .fr-container
-  = render TypesDeChampEditor::ErrorsSummary.new(revision: @procedure.draft_revision)
-
-- if @procedure.draft_changed?
-  .fr-container
+  - if @procedure.draft_changed?
     = render Dsfr::CalloutComponent.new(title: t(:has_changes, scope: [:administrateurs, :revision_changes]), icon: "fr-fi-information-line") do |c|
       - c.with_body do
         = render Procedure::RevisionChangesComponent.new changes: @procedure.revision_changes, previous_revision: @procedure.published_revision
-
-        = render Procedure::PublicationWarningComponent.new(procedure: @procedure)
+        = render Procedure::ErrorsSummary.new(procedure: @procedure, validation_context: :publication)
 
       - c.with_bottom do
         %ul.fr-mt-2w.fr-btns-group.fr-btns-group--inline
@@ -44,6 +40,9 @@
           - else
             %li= button_to 'Publier les modifications', admin_procedure_publication_path(@procedure), class: 'fr-btn', id: 'publish-procedure-link', data: { disable_with: "Publication..." }, disabled: !@procedure.draft_revision.valid? || @procedure.errors.present?, method: :get
           %li= button_to "Réinitialiser les modifications", admin_procedure_reset_draft_path(@procedure), class: 'fr-btn fr-btn--secondary fr-mr-2w', data: { confirm: 'Êtes-vous sûr de vouloir réinitialiser les modifications ?' }, method: :put
+  - else
+    = render Procedure::ErrorsSummary.new(procedure: @procedure, validation_context: :publication)
+
 
 - if !@procedure.procedure_expires_when_termine_enabled?
   = render partial: 'administrateurs/procedures/suggest_expires_when_termine', locals: { procedure: @procedure }
diff --git a/app/views/administrateurs/types_de_champ/_insert.turbo_stream.haml b/app/views/administrateurs/types_de_champ/_insert.turbo_stream.haml
index 9421b594a..ad121dedd 100644
--- a/app/views/administrateurs/types_de_champ/_insert.turbo_stream.haml
+++ b/app/views/administrateurs/types_de_champ/_insert.turbo_stream.haml
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
   locals: { steps: [['Démarches', admin_procedures_path],
                     [@procedure.libelle.truncate_words(10), admin_procedure_path(@procedure)],
                     ['Configuration des champs']],
-  preview: @procedure.draft_revision.valid? })
+  preview: @procedure.validate(@coordinate&.private? ? :types_de_champ_private_editor : :types_de_champ_public_editor) })
 
-= turbo_stream.replace 'errors-summary', render(TypesDeChampEditor::ErrorsSummary.new(revision: @procedure.draft_revision))
+= turbo_stream.replace 'errors-summary', render(Procedure::ErrorsSummary.new(procedure: @procedure, validation_context: @coordinate&.private? ? :types_de_champ_private_editor : :types_de_champ_public_editor))
 
 = turbo_stream.replace 'summary', render(partial: 'administrateurs/procedures/champs_summary')
 
diff --git a/config/locales/fr.yml b/config/locales/fr.yml
index 619f5f4f4..07486886c 100644
--- a/config/locales/fr.yml
+++ b/config/locales/fr.yml
@@ -739,8 +739,6 @@ fr:
       evil_regexp: L'expression régulière que vous avez entrée est potentiellement dangereuse et pourrait entraîner des problèmes de performance
       mismatch_regexp: L'exemple doit correspondre à l'expression régulière fournie
       syntax_error_regexp: La syntaxe de l'expression régulière n'est pas valide
-      empty_repetition: '« %{value} » doit comporter au moins un champ répétable'
-      empty_drop_down: '« %{value} » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable'
       # procedure_not_draft: "Cette démarche n’est maintenant plus en brouillon."
       cadastres_empty:
         one: "Aucune parcelle cadastrale sur la zone sélectionnée"
diff --git a/config/locales/models/procedure/en.yml b/config/locales/models/procedure/en.yml
index 2f1d1c8b8..55a9c1ddd 100644
--- a/config/locales/models/procedure/en.yml
+++ b/config/locales/models/procedure/en.yml
@@ -72,8 +72,30 @@ en:
               invalid: 'invalid format'
             draft_types_de_champ_public:
               format: 'Public field %{message}'
+              invalid_condition: "« %{value} » have an invalid logic"
+              empty_repetition: '« %{value} » requires at least one field'
+              empty_drop_down: '« %{value} » requires at least one option'
+              inconsistent_header_section: "« %{value} » %{custom_message}"
             draft_types_de_champ_private:
               format: 'Private field %{message}'
+              invalid_condition: "« %{value} » have an invalid logic"
+              empty_repetition: '« %{value} » requires at least one field'
+              empty_drop_down: '« %{value} » requires at least one option'
+              inconsistent_header_section: "« %{value} » %{custom_message}"
+            attestation_template:
+              format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
+            initiated_mail:
+              format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
+            received_mail:
+              format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
+            closed_mail:
+              format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
+            refused_mail:
+              format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
+            without_continuation_mail:
+              format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
+            re_instructed_mail:
+              format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
             lien_dpo:
               invalid_uri_or_email: "Fill in with an email or a link"
             sva_svr:
diff --git a/config/locales/models/procedure/fr.yml b/config/locales/models/procedure/fr.yml
index 78e2bcf26..4a0fdeca5 100644
--- a/config/locales/models/procedure/fr.yml
+++ b/config/locales/models/procedure/fr.yml
@@ -78,8 +78,30 @@ fr:
               invalid: 'n’a pas le bon format'
             draft_types_de_champ_public:
               format: 'Le champ %{message}'
+              invalid_condition: "« %{value} » a une logique conditionnelle invalide"
+              empty_repetition: '« %{value} » doit comporter au moins un champ répétable'
+              empty_drop_down: '« %{value} » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable'
+              inconsistent_header_section: "« %{value} » %{custom_message}"
             draft_types_de_champ_private:
               format: 'L’annotation privée %{message}'
+              invalid_condition: "« %{value} » a une logique conditionnelle invalide"
+              empty_repetition: '« %{value} » doit comporter au moins un champ répétable'
+              empty_drop_down: '« %{value} » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable'
+              inconsistent_header_section: "« %{value} » %{custom_message}"
+            attestation_template:
+              format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
+            initiated_mail:
+              format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
+            received_mail:
+              format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
+            closed_mail:
+              format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
+            refused_mail:
+              format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
+            without_continuation_mail:
+              format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
+            re_instructed_mail:
+              format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
             lien_dpo:
               invalid_uri_or_email: "Veuillez saisir un mail ou un lien"
             auto_archive_on:
diff --git a/config/locales/models/type_de_champ/fr.yml b/config/locales/models/type_de_champ/fr.yml
index a6ea09511..71de8c159 100644
--- a/config/locales/models/type_de_champ/fr.yml
+++ b/config/locales/models/type_de_champ/fr.yml
@@ -61,4 +61,4 @@ fr:
       type_de_champ:
         attributes:
           header_section_level:
-            gap_error: "Un titre de section avec le niveau %{level} est manquant."
+            gap_error: "devrait être précédé d'un titre de niveau %{level}"
diff --git a/spec/components/procedures/card/annotations_component_spec.rb b/spec/components/procedures/card/annotations_component_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..478937124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/components/procedures/card/annotations_component_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+describe Procedure::Card::AnnotationsComponent, type: :component do
+  describe 'render' do
+    let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, id: 1, types_de_champ_private:, types_de_champ_public:) }
+    let(:types_de_champ_private) { [] }
+    let(:types_de_champ_public) { [] }
+    before { procedure.validate(:publication) }
+    subject { render_inline(described_class.new(procedure: procedure)) }
+
+    context 'when no errors' do
+      it 'does not render' do
+        expect(subject).to have_selector('.fr-badge--info', text: 'À configurer')
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when errors on types_de_champs_public' do
+      let(:types_de_champ_public) { [{ type: :drop_down_list, options: [] }] }
+      it 'does not render' do
+        expect(subject).to have_selector('.fr-badge--info', text: 'À configurer')
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when errors on types_de_champs_private' do
+      let(:types_de_champ_private) { [{ type: :drop_down_list, options: [] }] }
+
+      it 'render the template' do
+        expect(subject).to have_selector('.fr-badge--error', text: 'À modifier')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/components/procedures/card/champs_component_spec.rb b/spec/components/procedures/card/champs_component_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..61a5d5762
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/components/procedures/card/champs_component_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+describe Procedure::Card::ChampsComponent, type: :component do
+  describe 'render' do
+    let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, id: 1, types_de_champ_private:, types_de_champ_public:) }
+    let(:types_de_champ_private) { [] }
+    let(:types_de_champ_public) { [] }
+    before { procedure.validate(:publication) }
+    subject { render_inline(described_class.new(procedure: procedure)) }
+
+    context 'when no errors' do
+      it 'does not render' do
+        expect(subject).to have_selector('.fr-badge--warning', text: 'À faire')
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when errors on types_de_champs_public' do
+      let(:types_de_champ_public) { [{ type: :drop_down_list, options: [] }] }
+      it 'does not render' do
+        expect(subject).to have_selector('.fr-badge--error', text: 'À modifier')
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when errors on types_de_champs_private' do
+      let(:types_de_champ_private) { [{ type: :drop_down_list, options: [] }] }
+
+      it 'render the template' do
+        expect(subject).to have_selector('.fr-badge--warning', text: 'À faire')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/components/procedures/errors_summary_spec.rb b/spec/components/procedures/errors_summary_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c3ef6337
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/components/procedures/errors_summary_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+describe Procedure::ErrorsSummary, type: :component do
+  subject { render_inline(described_class.new(procedure:, validation_context:)) }
+
+  describe 'validations context' do
+    let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, types_de_champ_private:, types_de_champ_public:) }
+    let(:types_de_champ_private) { [{ type: :drop_down_list, options: [], libelle: 'private' }] }
+    let(:types_de_champ_public) { [{ type: :drop_down_list, options: [], libelle: 'public' }] }
+
+    before { subject }
+
+    context 'when :publication' do
+      let(:validation_context) { :publication }
+
+      it 'shows errors for public and private tdc' do
+        expect(page).to have_text("Le champ « public » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable")
+        expect(page).to have_text("L’annotation privée « private » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when :types_de_champ_public_editor' do
+      let(:validation_context) { :types_de_champ_public_editor }
+
+      it 'shows errors for public only tdc' do
+        expect(page).to have_text("Le champ « public » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable")
+        expect(page).not_to have_text("L’annotation privée « private » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when :types_de_champ_private_editor' do
+      let(:validation_context) { :types_de_champ_private_editor }
+
+      it 'shows errors for private only tdc' do
+        expect(page).not_to have_text("Le champ « public » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable")
+        expect(page).to have_text("L’annotation privée « private » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'render all kind of champs errors' do
+    include Logic
+
+    let(:procedure) do
+      create(:procedure, id: 1, types_de_champ_public: [
+        { libelle: 'repetition requires children', type: :repetition, children: [] },
+        { libelle: 'drop down list requires options', type: :drop_down_list, options: [] },
+        { libelle: 'invalid condition', type: :text, condition: ds_eq(constant(true), constant(1)) },
+        { libelle: 'header sections must have consistent order', type: :header_section, level: 2 }
+      ])
+    end
+
+    let(:validation_context) { :types_de_champ_public_editor }
+
+    before { subject }
+
+    it 'renders all errors on champ' do
+      expect(page).to have_text("Le champ « drop down list requires options » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable")
+      expect(page).to have_text("Le champ « repetition requires children » doit comporter au moins un champ répétable")
+      expect(page).to have_text("Le champ « invalid condition » a une logique conditionnelle invalide")
+      expect(page).to have_text("Le champ « header sections must have consistent order » devrait être précédé d'un titre de niveau 1")
+      # TODO, test attestation_template, initiated_mail, :received_mail, :closed_mail, :refused_mail, :without_continuation_mail, :re_instructed_mail
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'render error for other kind of associated objects' do
+    let(:validation_context) { :publication }
+    let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, attestation_template:, initiated_mail:) }
+    let(:attestation_template) { build(:attestation_template) }
+    let(:initiated_mail) { build(:initiated_mail) }
+
+    before do
+      [:attestation_template, :initiated_mail].map { procedure.send(_1).update_column(:body, '--invalidtag--') }
+      subject
+    end
+
+    it 'render error nicely' do
+      expect(page).to have_text("Le modèle d’attestation n'est pas valide")
+      expect(page).to have_text("L’email de notification de passage de dossier en instruction n'est pas valide")
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/components/types_de_champ_editor/editor_component_spec.rb b/spec/components/types_de_champ_editor/editor_component_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b4a19e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/components/types_de_champ_editor/editor_component_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+describe TypesDeChampEditor::EditorComponent, type: :component do
+  let(:revision) { procedure.draft_revision }
+  let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, id: 1, types_de_champ_private:, types_de_champ_public:) }
+
+  let(:types_de_champ_private) { [{ type: :drop_down_list, options: [], libelle: 'private' }] }
+  let(:types_de_champ_public) { [{ type: :drop_down_list, options: [], libelle: 'public' }] }
+
+  describe 'render' do
+    subject { render_inline(described_class.new(revision:, is_annotation:)) }
+    context 'types_de_champ_public' do
+      let(:is_annotation) { false }
+      it 'does not render private champs errors' do
+        expect(subject).not_to have_text("« private » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable")
+        expect(subject).to have_text("« public » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'types_de_champ_private' do
+      let(:is_annotation) { true }
+      it 'does not render public champs errors' do
+        expect(subject).to have_text("« private » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable")
+        expect(subject).not_to have_text("« public » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/procedure_revision_spec.rb b/spec/models/procedure_revision_spec.rb
index 9d3ea5924..4c7a17ba3 100644
--- a/spec/models/procedure_revision_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/procedure_revision_spec.rb
@@ -828,23 +828,22 @@ describe ProcedureRevision do
   describe 'conditions_are_valid' do
     include Logic
 
-    def first_champ = procedure.draft_revision.types_de_champ_public.first
-
-    def second_champ = procedure.draft_revision.types_de_champ_public.second
-
-    let(:procedure) do
-      create(:procedure).tap do |p|
-        p.draft_revision.add_type_de_champ(type_champ: :integer_number, libelle: 'l1')
-        p.draft_revision.add_type_de_champ(type_champ: :integer_number, libelle: 'l2')
-      end
+    let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, types_de_champ_public:) }
+    let(:types_de_champ_public) do
+      [
+        { type: :integer_number, libelle: 'l1' },
+        { type: :integer_number, libelle: 'l2' }
+      ]
     end
+    def first_champ = procedure.draft_revision.types_de_champ_public.first
+    def second_champ = procedure.draft_revision.types_de_champ_public.second
 
     let(:draft_revision) { procedure.draft_revision }
     let(:condition) { nil }
 
     subject do
-      draft_revision.save
-      draft_revision.errors
+      procedure.validate(:publication)
+      procedure.errors
     end
 
     context 'when a champ has a valid condition (type)' do
@@ -865,7 +864,7 @@ describe ProcedureRevision do
       before { second_champ.update(condition: condition) }
       let(:condition) { ds_eq(constant(true), constant(1)) }
 
-      it { expect(subject.first.attribute).to eq(:condition) }
+      it { expect(subject.first.attribute).to eq(:draft_types_de_champ_public) }
     end
 
     context 'when a champ has an invalid condition: needed tdc is down in the forms' do
@@ -876,7 +875,7 @@ describe ProcedureRevision do
         first_champ.update(condition: need_second_champ)
       end
 
-      it { expect(subject.first.attribute).to eq(:condition) }
+      it { expect(subject.first.attribute).to eq(:draft_types_de_champ_public) }
     end
 
     context 'with a repetition' do
@@ -904,7 +903,7 @@ describe ProcedureRevision do
       context 'when a champ belongs to a repetition' do
         let(:condition) { ds_eq(champ_value(-1), constant(1)) }
 
-        it { expect(subject.first.attribute).to eq(:condition) }
+        it { expect(subject.first.attribute).to eq(:draft_types_de_champ_public) }
       end
     end
   end
@@ -918,8 +917,8 @@ describe ProcedureRevision do
     let(:draft_revision) { procedure.draft_revision }
 
     subject do
-      draft_revision.save
-      draft_revision.errors
+      procedure.validate(:publication)
+      procedure.errors
     end
 
     it 'find error' do
@@ -936,8 +935,8 @@ describe ProcedureRevision do
     let(:draft_revision) { procedure.draft_revision }
 
     subject do
-      draft_revision.save
-      draft_revision.errors
+      procedure.validate(:publication)
+      procedure.errors
     end
 
     context "When no regexp and no example" do
diff --git a/spec/system/administrateurs/procedure_publish_spec.rb b/spec/system/administrateurs/procedure_publish_spec.rb
index f1109ec4c..10818971c 100644
--- a/spec/system/administrateurs/procedure_publish_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/system/administrateurs/procedure_publish_spec.rb
@@ -44,13 +44,10 @@ describe 'Publishing a procedure', js: true do
   end
 
   context 'when a procedure isn’t published yet' do
-    before do
-      visit admin_procedures_path(statut: "brouillons")
-      click_on procedure.libelle
-      find('#publish-procedure-link').click
-    end
-
     scenario 'an admin can publish it' do
+      visit admin_procedure_path(procedure)
+      find('#publish-procedure-link').click
+
       expect(find_field('procedure_path').value).to eq procedure.path
       fill_in 'lien_site_web', with: 'http://some.website'
       within('form') { click_on 'Publier' }
@@ -72,10 +69,13 @@ describe 'Publishing a procedure', js: true do
       end
 
       scenario 'an error message prevents the publication' do
-        expect(page).to have_content('Des problèmes empêchent la publication de la démarche')
-        expect(page).to have_content("Le champ « Enfants » doit comporter au moins un champ répétable")
-        expect(page).to have_content("L’annotation privée « Civilité » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable")
+        visit admin_procedure_path(procedure)
 
+        expect(page).to have_content('Des problèmes empêchent la publication de la démarche')
+        expect(page).to have_content("« Enfants » doit comporter au moins un champ répétable")
+        expect(page).to have_content("« Civilité » doit comporter au moins un choix sélectionnable")
+
+        visit admin_procedure_publication_path(procedure)
         expect(find_field('procedure_path').value).to eq procedure.path
         fill_in 'lien_site_web', with: 'http://some.website'
 
@@ -85,8 +85,9 @@ describe 'Publishing a procedure', js: true do
 
     context 'when the procedure has the same path as another procedure from another admin ' do
       scenario 'an error message prevents the publication' do
-        expect(find_field('procedure_path').value).to eq procedure.path
+        visit admin_procedure_publication_path(procedure)
         fill_in 'procedure_path', with: other_procedure.path
+
         expect(page).to have_content 'vous devez la modifier afin de pouvoir publier votre démarche'
 
         fill_in 'lien_site_web', with: 'http://some.website'
diff --git a/spec/system/administrateurs/types_de_champ_spec.rb b/spec/system/administrateurs/types_de_champ_spec.rb
index 8cbba47a7..28023d9b8 100644
--- a/spec/system/administrateurs/types_de_champ_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/system/administrateurs/types_de_champ_spec.rb
@@ -228,9 +228,7 @@ describe 'As an administrateur I can edit types de champ', js: true do
           click_on 'Supprimer'
         end
       end
-
-      expect(page).to have_content("Le formulaire contient des erreurs")
-      expect(page).to have_content("Le titre de section suivant est invalide, veuillez le corriger :")
+      expect(page).to have_content("devrait être précédé d'un titre de niveau 1")
     end
   end