diff --git a/app/models/procedure.rb b/app/models/procedure.rb
index bbd74e54d..36ea911dc 100644
--- a/app/models/procedure.rb
+++ b/app/models/procedure.rb
@@ -272,7 +272,9 @@ class Procedure < ApplicationRecord
     'types_de_champ/no_empty_block': true,
     'types_de_champ/no_empty_drop_down': true,
     on: :publication
-  validate :check_juridique
+
+  validate :check_juridique, on: [:create, :publication]
+
   validates :path, presence: true, format: { with: /\A[a-z0-9_\-]{3,200}\z/ }, uniqueness: { scope: [:path, :closed_at, :hidden_at, :unpublished_at], case_sensitive: false }
   validates :duree_conservation_dossiers_dans_ds, allow_nil: false,
                                                   numericality: {
diff --git a/spec/models/procedure_spec.rb b/spec/models/procedure_spec.rb
index 8334057eb..4a5508d2a 100644
--- a/spec/models/procedure_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/procedure_spec.rb
@@ -178,20 +178,20 @@ describe Procedure do
     end
 
     context 'juridique' do
-      it { is_expected.not_to allow_value(nil).for(:cadre_juridique) }
-      it { is_expected.to allow_value('text').for(:cadre_juridique) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to allow_value(nil).on(:publication).for(:cadre_juridique) }
+      it { is_expected.to allow_value('text').on(:publication).for(:cadre_juridique) }
 
       context 'with deliberation' do
         let(:procedure) { build(:procedure, cadre_juridique: nil) }
 
-        it { expect(procedure.valid?).to eq(false) }
+        it { expect(procedure.valid?(:publication)).to eq(false) }
 
         context 'when the deliberation is uploaded ' do
           before do
             procedure.deliberation = fixture_file_upload('spec/fixtures/files/file.pdf', 'application/pdf')
           end
 
-          it { expect(procedure.valid?).to eq(true) }
+          it { expect(procedure.valid?(:publication)).to eq(true) }
         end
 
         context 'when the deliberation is uploaded with an unauthorized format' do
@@ -199,14 +199,14 @@ describe Procedure do
             procedure.deliberation = fixture_file_upload('spec/fixtures/files/french-flag.gif', 'image/gif')
           end
 
-          it { expect(procedure.valid?).to eq(false) }
+          it { expect(procedure.valid?(:publication)).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       context 'when juridique_required is false' do
         let(:procedure) { build(:procedure, juridique_required: false, cadre_juridique: nil) }
 
-        it { expect(procedure.valid?).to eq(true) }
+        it { expect(procedure.valid?(:publication)).to eq(true) }
       end
     end